Pink Python Arabic

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PINK PYTHON
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Programming_language
Pink Python
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•
...
‫و‬
issues Github
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Python ✓
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Python
Python
Python is an interpreted high-level programming language

for general-purpose programming.
1989 Guido Van Rossum
language
scripting
Computer proposal 1999 ABC
Programming for Everybody
. •
•
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portable easy-to-read easy-to-learn
android, ios Windows, Linux, Mac
Tiobe Index
GitHub
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Python is an interpreted high-level programming language

for general-purpose programming.
: programming language
processors •
machine code
. ones zeroes
ADD MOV
location •
register
Assembly
Low level language
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High Level Language
High Level
Interpreted :
assembler
hexadecimal binary
High Level •
source code
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assembler •
complier
source code compilers
. machine code
C/C++/BASIC compiled language •
compile C •
. binary executable code .exe
Linux
compile •
header machine code
executable •
windows Linux files/binaries
platform compiled •
dependent
source code •
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
windows/linux/android/ios
interpreter •
interpreter script
compiler
machine code
scripting language
interpreted
.
general purpose
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desktop application •
web application •
android/ios •
web scrapping •
Machine Learning AI •
Networking •
raspberrypi •
apps
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Windows ✓
Linux ✓
IOS Android ✓
Python Online ✓
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Interpreted
script
interpreter python environment
Windows
python
release 3
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2.x 3.x
releases
2.X
3.X
3 3 2
2.7 which-python
2020
. 3
3 2
Python2orPython3
Short version: Python 2.x is legacy, Python 3.x is the present and future of the language
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IDLE python
IDE
Integrated_development_environment
An integrated development environment (IDE) An IDE normally consists of a source code

editor, build automation tools, and a debugger. Most modern IDEs have intelligent code
completion. Some IDEs, such as NetBeans and Eclipse
IDE
IDLE •
integrated development and learning environment
Python IDLE •
Interpreter
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Linux
python3 python terminal
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IOS Android
van Rossum
qpython qpython3
3 qpython3
Editor
Interactive Interpreter Console
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Python Online
tutorialspoint execute_python_online
PythonAnyWhere •
Dashboard
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Interactive Mode
chat Interpreter
python CMD IDLE
console qpython •
python terminal •
Enter Interactive Interpreter
print("Hello World ^_^")
IDLE
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CMD
PythonAnyWhere
print •
Hello World
C++ Java
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Python IDLE
File > New File IDLE •
code editor Ctrl+N
print("Hello World ^_^") •
Run > Run module F5
Interactive interpreter
Qpython •
Editor
test.py
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Code Editors
sublime code editor Python IDLE
vscode notepdad++
CMD Terminal
vscode
code extensions
extensions editor
visualstudio
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test.py py •
extension hint
extension reload
start debug •
DEBUG CONSOLE debugging
script debugger
notepad debugger IDLE
command line
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command Line
CMD command line
Terminal
command line .py
python script_name.py
test.py •
Command line
E test.py •
command line
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command line IDLE Interactive Interpreter
IDE Code editor IDLE Code Editor
PyCharm IDE
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Python Basics
Operations ✓
Data types ✓
Numbers ✓
Strings ✓
Arrays ✓
Comments ✓
Functions ✓
OOP ✓
Making Decision ✓
Loop ✓
Errors and Exceptions ✓
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Arithmetic Operators
Interactive Interpreter •
>>> 5 + 5
10
>>> 5 * 5
25
>>> 5 - 5
0
>>> 10 / 5
2.0
>>> 5 % 2
1
>>> 5 ** 2
25
Operators •
Operands
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/ << <<
1 •
10-16+7 10-2*8+7
8*8+7 8*8+7 2 10
64+7
3+2*4**2-30/2
3+32-15 3+2*16-30/2 3+2*16-30/2
<< << <<
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Comparison (Relational) Operators
Operator
Relational Operators
!=
> Operands
<
>= True
<=
False
>>> 5 == 5
5 5
True
>>> 5 != 4
4 5
True
>>> 5 < 6
6 5
True
>>> 5 > 7
7 5
False
>>> 3 <= 5
5 3
True
>>> 2 * 3 > 4
4 3 2
True
>>> 2*3+4*5 == 15*2-4

True
Math Operation •
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Logical Operations
Logic gates
output input
1 0
logical operators
1 0 False True not or and
and , or , not False True
False False False False False False

True False False True False True
And or
False True False False True True
True True False True True True
False True not
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False True
False True
Interactive Interpreter ..
>>> True and True >>> False or False

True False
>>> True and False >>> not True
False False
>>> True or False >>> not False
True True
>>> 5+3 < 4-1 or 3*4 == 2*6 8<3 or 12==12

True False or True = True
>>> 5+2 > 4-3 and not 1 > 3 7 > 1 and not False
True True and True = True
>>> ((5+2)>(4-3))and not(1>3)

True
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or and
False True
and •
or •
and •
or •
>>> 5 and 6 >>> 0 or 2

6 2
>>> 5 or 6 >>> True and 2
5 2
>>> 0 and 2 >>> 2 and True
0 True
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variables
values
Assigning Variables
variable_name = value
interpreter •
5 x
x •
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identifiers
variable identifier
class function
identifier
identifier •
@#$% IDLE
. underscore _ •
reserved keywords •
identifiers
keywords •
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>>> x = 2 x = 2
>>> y = 3
2 x
3 y
>>> x
2 call
>>> y y x
3
>>> x*y
6
>>> x+y * x-y
5
IDLE •
Multiple Assignment
var1,var2,var3=val1,val2,val3 var1=var2=var3 = val
>>> x,y,z=1,2,3 >>> x=y=z=20

>>> x >>> x
1 20
>>> y >>> y
2 20
>>> z >>> z
3 20
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Data Types
data
numbers -1
1.5 float 1 int integer
5j complex
strings -2
"Hello World" ''
str string
Boolean -3
capital False True bool
list , tuple , dictionary 3 -4
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type
>>> type(5) >>> type('Hello')

<class 'int'> <class 'str'>
>>> type(5.5) >>> type(True)
<class 'float'> <class 'bool'>
>>> type(5j)
<class 'complex'>
Variable type
Dynamically typed
False True x •
str int bool
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c/c++/java/c# •
statically typed
int x = 1 1 x
integer
Dynamically Typed •
100 2 1 int integer
.0 1.0 0.7 float
complex .. float
Number Type Conversion #
int(value)
float(value)
complex(value)
complex(real,img)
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>>> int(5.5) >>> x = 10

5 >>> type(x)
>>> float(10) <class 'int'>
10.0 >>> x = complex(x)
>>> complex(2,4) >>> x
(2+4j) (10+0j)
>>> type(x)
<class 'complex'>
int •
imaginary real complex •
complex
Math
Math
Mathematical Functions
import
Modules
from math import *
print
dir
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from math import * math
>>> pi
pi
3.141592653589793
>>> sqrt(25)
5.0 sqrt
>>> pow(2,4) 4 2 pow

16.0
>>> floor(5.6) floor

5
>>> ceil(5.6)
6 ceil
>>> log10(10) 10 log10

1.0
log
>>> log(100,10)
2.0 2 10 100
>>> factorial(4) factorial

24
24 1 2 3 4 4
>>> fabs(-10)
10.0 fabs
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>>> round(10.12845,2)
10.13 round
>>> pi
3.141592653589793
>>> round(pi,2)
3.14
>>> sin(90)
0.8939966636005579
sin,cos,tan
>>> sin(radians(90))
1.0
radian
1 sin(90)
>>> radians(180) == pi radians 90

True
180
>>> x=radians(90)
>>> int(sin(x))
1
>>> int(cos(x))
0
Math
math
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str string
double quotes single quotes
>>> x = "Hello world"

>>> type(x)
<class 'str'>
>>> type('Hi')
<class 'str'> not defined
>>> 'hi'
'hi' identifier
>>> hi
NameError: name 'hi' is not error
defined
>>>
>>> x = 5 int x
>>> y = '5'
str y
>>> type(x)
<class 'int'>
>>> type(y) y x
<class 'str'> error
>>> x + y
TypeError: unsupported operand
y
type(s) for +: 'int' and 'str'
>>> x + int(y) x
10
>>> str(x) + y
'55'
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Multi-Line String
3 quote
single quote /double quote
>>> x = '''Hello >>> x="""1

World''' 2
>>> x 3"""
'Hello\nWorld' >>> x
>>> print(x) '1\n2\n3'
Hello >>> print(x)
World 1
2
3
escape character \n
print •
escape character
non printable slash
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>>> x = "Hello\nWorld" >>> x = "Hello\tWorld"

>>> x >>> x
'Hello\nWorld' 'Hello\tWorld'
>>> print(x) >>> print(x)
Hello Hello World
World
\n •
\n Hello\nWorld •
print
tab \t •
double/single quotes
>>> x = "Hello"world"
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
>>> x = 'Hello'world'
double quote "Hello"world"
Hello
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\" slash quote
double quotes single quote
>>> x = "Hello\"world"
>>> x
'Hello"world'
>>> x = "Hello'world"
>>> x
Hello'world
strings
IDLE
command line
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String Operation
Concatenation
str y x •
Repetition
Slicing
index •
H E L L O Hello ..
0 1 2 3 4
index
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str[index] index
str[index:length]
Format
concatenation •
the number is .. students x •
str •
formatting operator •
%s
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quote •
%s
>>> x = 120
>>> "the number is %s students"%x
'the number is 120 students'
>>> name,age,phone='Mahmoud',23,'011'
>>> x="Name : %s\nAge : %s\nPhone : %s"%(name,age,phone)
>>> print(x)
Name : Mahmoud
Age : 23
Phone : 011
String functions
>>> x = "Pink Python" len

>>> len(x)
11
>>> x.upper()
capital upper
'PINK PYTHON'
>>> x small lower
'Pink Python' lower upper
>>> x = x.upper()
>>> x
'PINK PYTHON'
>>> x.lower()
'pink python'
assignment
>>> x
'PINK PYTHON' var = var.upper()
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>>> x find
'PINK PYTHON'
index
>>> x.find('k')
-1 1
>>> x.find('K') k 1
3 K
>>> x
'PINK PYTHON'
>>> x.startswith('P')
True stratswith
>>> x.endswith('n')
False
>>> x.endswith('N') False True
True endswith
>>>
x.endswith('PYTHOn')
False
>>>
x.endswith('PYTHON')
True
string
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identifier data types
index
array
list data sequence
dictionary tuple
List
list
data List_name = [data , data , data]
object bool string number
>>> x = [1,'Hi',True]
>>> type(x) 3 x list
<class 'list'>
>>> x[0] list

1
list_name[index]
>>> x[1]
'Hi' 1 0 index
>>> x[2]
True 1 0
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>>> x = [0,1,2,3,4,5]
>>> x[0:1]
[0]
>>> x[0:3] List_name[start:start+length]
[0, 1, 2]
>>> x[1:3] 0,1,2,3,4,5
[1, 2] 1 1 321
>>> x[3:5] 4 3 1 3
[3, 4]
>>> x[1:4] x[1:4]
[1, 2, 3]
>>> y = ['a','b','c']
>>> x = [1,True,y] list List
>>> x y 3 y
[1, True, ['a', 'b', 'c']] x
>>> x[2] 0
['a', 'b', 'c']
x 2
>>> x[2][0]
x[2][0]
'a'
>>> type(x[2])
<class 'list'> xx=x[2]
xx[0]
>>> x = [1,2,4,-2,4,1,5]
>>> len(x)
7 len
>>> max(x)
5 max
>>> min(x) mix
-2
>>> x.append(10) append

>>> x
[1, 2, 4, -2, 4, 1, 5, 10]
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>>> x
[1, 2, 4, -2, 4, 1, 5, 10]
insert
>>> x.insert(0,-5)
>>> x
[-5, 1, 2, 4, -2, 4, 1, 5, 10]
>>> x.insert(4,-9)
>>> x
[-5, 1, 2, 4, -9, -2, 4, 1, 5, 10]
>>> x.reverse() reverse

>>> x
[10, 5, 1, 4, -2, -5, 4, 2, 1, -5]
>>> x.sort()
sort
>>> x
[-5, -5, -2, 1, 1, 2, 4, 4, 5, 10]
>>> x.sort(reverse=True)
>>> x
sort(reverse=True)
[10, 5, 4, 4, 2, 1, 1, -2, -5, -5]
>>> x
[10, 5, 4, 4, 2, 1, 1, -2, -5, -5] index
>>> x.index(2)
4
>>> x
[10, 5, 4, 4, 2, 1, 1, -2, -5, -5] count
>>> x.count(-5)
2
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tuples
tuples list
list •
list_name = [data,data,data]
tuples •
tuple_name = (data,data,data)
tuple list •
list_name [index]
tuple_name [index]
tuples !
>>> x = [1,2,3]
>>> y = (1,2,3)
>>> type(x)
<class 'list'>
>>> type(y)
<class 'tuple'>
>>> x
[1, 2, 3]
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>>> x[0]=-1
>>> x
[-1, 2, 3]
>>> y
(1, 2, 3)
>>> y[0]=-1
TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment
Dictionary
dictionary
index
{ } curly brackets
dict_name = { key1 : value , key2 : value , key3 : value }
key value
dict_name['key_name']
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dicts
>>> x = {'name':'Mahmoud','age':23,'country':'Egypt'}
>>> type(x)
<class 'dict'>
>>> x['name']
'Mahmoud'
>>> x['age']
23
>>> x['country']
'Egypt'
>>> x[0]
KeyError: 0
>>> x['Age']
KeyError: 'Age'
KeyError Age •
small age key
case sensitive
>>> x = {'color1':'red',
'color2':'green','color3':'blue'} dict value
>>> x['color1'] get
'red' dict.get('key')
>>> x.get('color1') dict['key']
'red'
>>> x['color3']='yellow'
>>> x dict value
{'color1': 'red', 'color2': key assignment
'green', 'color3': 'yellow'}
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>>> x['color4']='orange' value key

>>> x
assignment dict
{'color1': 'red', 'color2':
'green', 'color3': 'yellow', key
'color4': 'orange'}
>>> x.pop('color4')
'orange'
>>> x.pop('color3') dict key
'yellow'
key pop
>>> x
{'color1': 'red', 'color2':
'green'}
>>> 'color1' in x
True dict key
>>> 'color3' in x True in
False
False
>>> list(x.keys()) values key

['color1', 'color2']
keys() dict
>>> list(x.values())
['red', 'green'] list values()
data structures
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interpreter
hash •
# single line comment
single/double quotes 3 string
''' """
comment1 comment1
Comment2 Comment2
Comment3 Comment3
Comment.. Comment..
''' """
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#Hi! I'm A comment. run

#the Interpreter will not see me ^_^
print(1) 1
#print(2) 3
print(3); print(4); #print(5) 4
#for Multiline comment

#Turn it to a string
'''
print('you')
print("can't")
print('see')
print('Me :3')
'''
download script comment.py from GitHub
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function
list print
dict tuple
inputs
output
data
user defined functions •
min print built-in
type len max
built-in functions
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x datatypes
len(x)
x.reverse() reverse
‫؟‬
built-in functions len •
x x reverse •
List class object
List •
append pop index count list
object
call function
call
comma arguments
return type
print
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
function_name(arg1,arg2,arg…)
variable=function_name(arg1,arg2,arg…)
>>> x = print("Hello") argument print

Hello
>>> x
x
>>> x = len("Hello") argument len

>>> x
x
5
arguments •
parameter
user defined functions
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Input and Output
interpreter
interpreter
print output
#print Hi
print('Hi') # 123
print(123) # [1, 2, 3]
{'day1': 'sat', 'day2':
x = [1,2,3] 'sun'}
print(x) #list
1-My Name is: Mahmoud
y = {'day1':'sat','day2':'sun'}
print(y) #dict 2-My Name is:Mahmoud
3-My Age is: 23
name = "Mahmoud" # 4-My Age is: 23
# Traceback (most recent call
# last):
print("1-My Name is:",name)
print("4-My Name is:"+age)
TypeError: must be str, not
#
print("2-My Name is:"+name) int
age = 23 #
#
print("3-My Age is:",age)
#
print("4-My Age is: %s"%age)
#
print("4-My Name is:"+age)
Download script print.py from GitHub
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
input
run
input
input
enter
str
var=input()
var=input('Message')
input
>>> x = input()
Hi
>>> print(x)
Hi
>>> x = input('write something : ')
write something : Hello ^_^
>>> print(x)
Hello ^_^
input •
string
float int
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>>> x=input('Enter A number : ')

Enter A number : 10
>>> type(x)
<class 'str'>
>>> x + 5
TypeError: must be str, not int
>>> int(x) + 5
15
print input
print("HI ^_^") HI ^_^

Enter The First Number :
# 20
num1 = input("Enter The First Number : ") Enter The Second Number
# : 5
num1 = float(num1) num1 + num2 = 25.0
num1 - num2 = 15.0
#
num1 * num2 = 100.0
# num1 / num2 = 4.0
num2 = float(input("Enter The Second Number :
"))
print("num1 + num2 = " + str(num1 + num2))

print("num1 - num2 = " + str(num1 - num2))
print("num1 * num2 = " + str(num1 * num2))
print("num1 / num2 = " + str(num1 / num2))
Download input_output.py from GitHub
71
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
User Defined Functions
built in functions
interpreter
Function definition
def name(parameter1, parameter2,parameter n):

code…
code…
interpreter def •
identifier •
keywords
interpreter colon •
72
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
.Code Blocks
block
c/c++ block
start curly brackets
end
Block_(programming)
line indent
xx
5 1
def xx(): xx print

print(1)
run
print(2)
print(3)
print(4)
xx()
print(5)
73
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
def xx(): 1
print(1) 2
print(2)
3
print(3)
4
print(4)
5
print(5)
xx()
def xx():
print(1)
error
print(2)
print(3)
print(4)
print(5)
xx()
xx() call
undefined error
def xx():
print(1) xx interpreter
print(2)
NameError: name 'xx' is not
print(3)
defined
print(4)
print(5)
74
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
reusable
def xx(): call xx

1
print(1)
2
print(2) 3
print(3) 4
print(4) 5
call again
print(5) 1
2
print('call xx') 3
4
xx()
5
print('call again') and again
xx() 1
print('and again') 2
3
xx() 4
5
return type
len max
return type
return
def name(parameter1, parameter2,parameter n):

code…
code…
return variable...
75
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
num2 num1 add
def add(num1,num2): num1 add

result = num1 + num2
num2
return result
result
x = add(5,6) 11
print(x) 40
400
y = add(10,30) >>>
print(y)
print(add(100,300))
Download script functions1.py from GitHub
return •
result
print() •
call return type
. print result
76
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
parameters
parameters •
arguments
def name(par1,par2,par3,par4):
code…
name(arg1,arg2,arg3,arg4)
parameters argument
def name(par1,par2,..):
code…
name(par1=arg1,par2=arg2,..)
77
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
def xx(x,y,z): x = 1 , y = 2 , z =3
print("x = %s , y = %s , z =%s"%(x,y,z)) x = 1 , y = 1 , z =1
x = 3 , y = 2 , z =1
x=1 x = 1 , y = 2 , z =3
y=2
z=3
xx(x,y,z)
xx(x=x,y=x,z=x)
xx(z,y,x)
xx(z=z,y=y,x=x)
x,y,z x,y,z •
xx(x,y,z) •
xx(x=1,y=2,z=3) interpreter xx(1,2,3)
xx(x=x,y=x,z=x) •
xx(x=1,y=2,z=3)
x,y,z xx(z=3,y=2,x=1) xx(z=z,y=y,x=x)
xx(3,2,1) xx(z,y,x) •
xx(x=3,y=2,z=1)
78
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Scope of Variables
x,y,z x,y,z
scope
life cycle
x = 10
global variable x
local function
call variable
call
79
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
x=1 global x = 1
y=2 global y = 2
local x = 3
def xx(): local y = 4
x=3 again global x = 1
y=4 again global y = 2
print('local x = %s'%x) >>>
print('local y = %s'%y)
print('global x = %s'%x)
print('global y = %s'%y)
xx()
print('again global x = %s'%x)
print('again global y = %s'%y)
xx x=1,y=2 global •
x=3,y=4 local
x,y global x,y •
global local
global local •
. global local
global var_name
80
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
x=1 global x = 1
y=2 global y = 2
local x = 3
def xx(): local y = 4
global x again global x = 3
x=3 # x become global again global y = 2
y=4 # y still local >>>
print('local x = %s'%x)
print('local y = %s'%y)
print('global x = %s'%x)
print('global y = %s'%y)
xx()
print('again global x = %s'%x)
print('again global y = %s'%y)
local y global x •
global x=3 •
81
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Object Oriented Programming
object
classes
methods : class •
attributes
class ClassName:
variables...
functions()..
identifier class •
methods •
class variables •
object method
82
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
class constructor __init__() •
object object
self
class Animal:
name=''
pet=''
prey=''
enemy=''
talent=''
def __init__(self,name,pet,prey,enemy,talent):
self.name=name
self.pet=pet
self.prey=prey
self.enemy=enemy
self.talent=talent
def cv(self):
cv='name:%s\nis pet:%s\nprey:%s\nenemy:%s\ntalent:%s'%(
self.name,self.pet,self.prey,self.enemy,self.talent)
print(cv)
def on_danger(self):
print('''when (%s) attacks (%s) it (%s)
'''%(self.enemy,self.name,self.talent))
Download script class1.py from GitHub
83
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Animal •
name , pet , prey , enemy , talent 5 Animal •
class variables •
on_danger cv __init__
constructor __init__ •
class variables kuvt __init__ •
__init__
Animal self •
class methods call class variables •
self.cv() self. name self
Animal.name
name,pet,prey __init__ •
__init__
name
84
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
self class variable
self.name
on_danger cv cv •
. enemy
class
objects
properties objects
inherit behavior
class variables Animal
methods name,enemy,pet
on_danger behavior
run
interactive interpreter
85
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
>>>cat=Animal(name='Cat',pet=True,prey='Mouse',enemy='Dog',tal
ent='Run Fast')
>>> cat.name
'Cat'
>>> cat.pet
True
>>> cat.cv()
name:Cat
is pet:True
prey:Mouse
enemy:Dog
talent:Run Fast
>>> cat.on_danger()
when (Dog) attacks (Cat) it (Run Fast)
cat animal object •
__init__ cat properties •
class constructor
assignment __init__ •
class variables
attribute class variable cat •
class methods on_danger cv properties
86
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
>>>giraffe=Animal('Giraffe', False, 'Vegetarian', 'Lion',

'Kick with legs')
>>> giraffe.cv()
name:Giraffe
is pet:False
prey:Vegetarian
enemy:Lion
talent:Kick with legs
>>> giraffe.on_danger()
when (Lion) attacks (Giraffe) it (Kick with legs)
porperties giraffe •
object
object
>>> x = "Pink Python"

>>> type(x)
<class 'str'>
>>> dir(str)
[... 'find', 'format', 'format_map', 'index', 'isalnum',
'isalpha', 'isdecimal', 'isdigit', ...]
>>> x.upper()
'PINK PYTHON'
>>> x.split()
['Pink', 'Python']
87
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
str x •
dir(str)
str x object •
. strings
Operations
self me •
class Operation:
num1=num2=0
def __init__(me,num1,num2):
me.num1=num1
me.num2=num2
def add(me):
return me.num1+me.num2 #add num1 and num2
def sub(me):
return me.num1-me.num2 #subtract num2 from num1
def mul(me):
return me.num1*me.num2 #multiply num1 by mum2
def div(me):
return me.num1/me.num2 #divide num1 on num2
88
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
x=Operation(100,5) 105
print(x.add()) 95
print(x.sub()) 500
print(x.mul()) 20.0
print(x.div())
y=Operation(200,20) 220
print(y.add()) 180
print(y.sub()) 4000
print(y.mul()) 10.0
print(y.div())
x.num1=30 35
x.num2=5 25
print(x.add()) 150
print(x.sub()) 6.0
print(x.mul())
print(x.div())
Code Re-
4 usability
objects
89
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Inheritance
properties
methods behavior
Inheritance
parent
child parent child
child child object
parent
class ParentClass:
variables..
functions()..
class ChildClass(ParentClass):
variables..
functions()..
parent
properties Child object child
parent method
90
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
class Father: Tamer Ahmed Pasha

father_name='Ahmed Pasha' Police Officer
profession='Police Officer'
def job(me):print(me.profession)
class Son(Father):
def __init__(me,name):
print(name,me.father_name)
temo=Son('Tamer')
temo.job()
father_name, profession Father •
profession job
Father Son •
Father
Son Father •
class Son:
father_name='Ahmed Pasha'
profession='Officer'
def __init__(me,name):print(name,me.father_name)
def job(me):print(me.profession)
temo=Son('Tamer')
temo.job()
91
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
constructor Son object •

name __init__
Father me. father_name Son
job call Son object •
Father
. inheritance
Animals
class Animal:
name=''
pet=''
prey=''
enemy=''
talent=''
def __init__(self,name,pet,prey,enemy,talent):
self.name=name
self.pet=pet
self.prey=prey
self.enemy=enemy
self.talent=talent
def cv(self):
cv='name:%s\nis pet:%s\nprey:%s\nenemy:%s\ntalent:%s'%(
self.name,self.pet,self.prey,self.enemy,self.talent)
print(cv)
def on_danger(self):
print('''when (%s) attacks (%s) it (%s)
'''%(self.enemy,self.name,self.talent))
class Cats(Animal):
family=''
def cat_family(self):
print(self.family)
92
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Animals Cats •
cat_family family •
Cats object •
Cats child Animals parent
>>> lion=Cats('Lion',False,'Small Animals','Big

Animals','Run Fast')
>>> lion.family='Big Cats'
>>> lion.cv()
name:Lion
is pet:False
prey:Small Animals
enemy:Big Animal
talent:Run Fast
>>> lion.on_danger()
when (Big Animals) attacks (Lion) it (Run Fast)
classes
93
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
interpreter run
function
interpreter call
interpreter
condition control flow
If statement
if
if condition :
code...
if condition : one_line_code
if •
None 0 False condition •
if
94
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
comparison operations •
logical operations operation
if condition False True
relational logical
logical operations relational •
>>> if True:print('yes')
yes
True
>>> if 1:print('yes')
yes
>>> if -1:print('yes')
yes
>>> if False:print('yes') False 0

>>> if 0:print('yes')
>>> x = 5
>>> if x>4:print('yes') relational operation

x>4=True
yes
>>> x = 5
>>> y = 'hello'
>>> if x==5 and len(y)==4: relational
print('yes')
logical operations operations
>>> if x==5 and len(y)==5:
print('yes')
yes
95
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
else
if
if if else
else
if condition :
code..
else:
another_code..
condition colon : else •
if
if..else
odd 1 even 0
% •
num = float(input('Enter a number : ')) Enter a number : 5

5.0 is odd.
if(num%2==0):print('%s is even.'%num) >>>
Enter a number : 10
5.0 is even.
else:print('%s is odd.'%num) >>>
Download script ifelse.py from GitHub
96
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
run •
run
input
. •
else if elif
if condition1 :
code1..
elif condition2 :
code2..
else:
code3..
interpreter •
code3 code2 code1 condition1
condition2 condition1 •
code2
code3 condition2 •
97
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
else if •
code1 condition1 elif if
code2 condition2
if condition1 :
code1..
elif condition2 :
code2..
elif if if
x = y = 1 x x = y = 1 x
if x>0:print('x') if x>0:print('x')
y
if y>0:print('y') elif y>0:print('y')
98
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
if ..elif..else
GPA •
x = int(input("Enter your percentage : ")) Enter your percentage

if( x >= 85 ): : 91
Excellent
print("Excellent")
A
if(x>=95):print('A+') >>>
elif(x>=90):print('A') Enter your percentage
: 80
else:print('A-')
Very Good
elif( x >= 75 ): B+
print("Very Good") >>>
Enter your percentage
if(x>=80):print('B+')
: 60
else:print('B') Good
elif( x >= 50 ): C
print("Good") >>>
Enter your percentage
if(x>=70):print('B-') : 40
elif(x>=60):print('C') Failed
else:print('D') >>>
else:
print("Failed")
Download script condition.py from GitHub
run •
input
input •
int
99
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
run
100 1
. 100 print()
interpreter
while loop
condition while
while condition:
code..
while condition:single_line_code...
100
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
while True condition •
True condition
True condition •
( interpreter
while True:print( loop )
. loop •
True condition •
False
5 0
i = 0 0 i=0
1
2 6 i while
while i < 6 :
3 i=i+1 i
print(i)
4
i=i+1 5
Done 6 i
print('Done') i = 6
print('i =',i) 6<6 = False
6 i Done
Download script while.py from GitHub
101
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
break
break
condition
i<=10 •
i=5 10 0
break i==5 ,1
i = 0 0
while i <= 10 : 1
print(i) 2
3
if(i==5):break
4
i=i+1 5
print('Done') Done
print('i =',i) i = 5
Download script while_break.py from GitHub
while i =5 break •
5 i i=i+1
True condition infinite loop
break
102
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
i = 0 0
while True : 1
print(i) 2
3
if(i==5):break
4
i=i+1 5
print('Done') Done
continue
while interpreter
10 0
i = 0 1
while i < 10 : 3
i=i+1 5
if i%2==0:continue 7
print(i) 9
Download script while_continue.py from GitHub
increment •
0 2 i •
continue
continue loop loop

103
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
print
continue while break •
loop
. i increment
i = 0
while i <= 10 :
print(i)
if i%2==0:continue
i=i+1
0 •
0%0==0 0 0 i •
i=i+1 continue
0 i
continue 0 i •
increment •
continue i
104
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
while … else
while
if else
while condition
else
while..else
while condition:
statements..
else:
another statements.
else False False condition •
i = 10 i = 10
while i < 6 : condition == False
print(i)
i=i+1
else:
print('i =',i)
print('condtion == False')
False 10<6 condition •
else
105
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
i = 0 0
while i < 6 : 1
2
print(i)
3
i=i+1
4
else:
5
print('condtion == False') condition == False
Download script while_else.py from GitHub
while 6 i •
else
False while else •
False
else while break •
i = 0 0
while i < 6 : 1
print(i)
2
if(i==3):break
i=i+1 3
else:
print('i =',i)
print('condition == False')
Download script while_else.py from GitHub
106
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
condition while
run
while •
run
while(True): Percentage : 99
x = int(input("Percentage : ")) Excellent
if (x==-1):break A+
if( x >= 85 ): ==================
print("Excellent") Percentage : 58
if(x>=95):print('A+') Good
elif(x>=90):print('A') D
else:print('A-') ==================
elif( x >= 75 ): Percentage : 85
print("Very Good") Excellent
if(x>=80):print('B+') A-
else:print('B') ==================
elif( x >= 50 ): Percentage : 60
print("Good") Good
if(x>=70):print('B-') C
elif(x>=60):print('C') ==================
else:print('D') Percentage : -1
else: >>>
print("Failed")
print("==================")
Download script while_loop.py from GitHub
107
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
True infinite loop •
1 if (x==-1):break
break
int() •
input
error •
Percentage : s20
x = int(input("Percentage : "))
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 's20'
Exceptions
108
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
for iteration
c/c++ for
iteration for
for item in sequence:

code..
tuple dictionary list data sequence for •
sequence for string
loop
numbers=[1,2,3,4,5] 1
2
for number in numbers: 3
print(number) 4
5
items iteration numbers list •
number numbers •
x='HELLO' H
E
for letter in x: L
L
print(letter)
O
109
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
string sequence •
HELLO
number letter •
iteration variable
for .. in range
for
increment condition init for
False condition index
for
for in range range
range
. range
range(start,stop,step)
range(start,stop) step = 1
range(stop) start =0 step = 1
110
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
step stop start 3 range
step start
stop
>>> list(range(1,10,1)) >>> list(range(2,8,1))

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
[0, 2, 4, 6, 8] [3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30]
list list
stop
>>> list(range(1,5)) >>> list(range(5))

[1, 2, 3, 4] [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
[1, 2, 3, 4] [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
1 step stop start
1 step 1 stop
>>> list(range(1,5,1)) >>> list(range(4,0,-1))

[1, 2, 3, 4] [4, 3, 2, 1]
>>> list(range(5,1,-1)) >>> list(range(20,-2,-2))
[5, 4, 3, 2] [20, 18, 16, 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 0]
111
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
step stop start •
stop
sequence iteration for
range for sequence range
c/c++ for
for
for index in range(start,stop,step):

code..
2 10 0
C++
// c++ for loop # python for loop

for(int i = 0 ; i < 12 ; i=i+2) for i in range(0,12,2):
cout<<i<<endl; print(i)
0
2
4
6
8
10
112
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
range(0,12,2) •
iteration
loop break for •
loop continue
for i in range(22): 1
if(i==10):break 3
5
if(i%2==0):continue
7
print(i) 9
Download script for_range.py from GitHub
0 stop range
20 0 for 1
sequence 10 10 i •
10 20 break
0 % 2 •
loop continue
113
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
for while 10 0
i = -1 for i in range(11):
while i <= 10 : if i%2:continue
i=i+1
print(i)
if i%2:continue
print(i)
increment i=-1 while
0 1 i=0
11 range stop for
10 stop
for .. else
for else while
iteration
for i in range(4): 0
print(i) 1
2
else:
3
print('done..')
done..
Download script for_else.py from GitHub
114
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Syntax Errors
SyntaxError : colon
fatal error IndentationError
100
>>> if True print('yes')

>>>
Exceptions
syntax exceptions
interpreter
runtime
NameError call
'5'+5
115
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
TypeError
ZeroDivisionError
Exceptions
bltin-exceptions
Handling Exception
exceptions
try
try:
something_to_do
except:
something_else.
try interpreter •
except Exception
try..except
input
116
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
while True: Enter A Number : 1

Odd
x = int(input('Enter A Number : '))
Enter A Number : 2
if x%2==0:print('Even') Even
else:print('Odd') Enter A Number : f
ValueError: invalid literal
for int() with base 10: 'f'
input int •
x int
odd even 2 •
input int •
ValueError
try..except
while True: Enter A Number : 1
try: Odd
Enter A Number : 2
x = int(input('Enter A Number : '))
Even
except:
Enter A Number : f
print('incorrect number')
incorrect number
continue Enter A Number : 3
if x%2==0: Odd
print('Even') Enter A Number : d
else: incorrect number
print('Odd')
Download script try1.py from GitHub
117
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
try interpreter •
incrorrect except Exception
while continue number
Exception try..except
try:
something_to_do
except <error_name1>:
something_else.
except <error_name2>:
something_else.
Exceptions
num2 num1
ValueError int
num2 •
ZeroDivisionError
118
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while True: Enter A Num1 : 6
try: Enter A Num1 : 3

2.0
num1 = int(input('Enter A Num1 : '))
Enter A Num1 : 5
num2 = int(input('Enter A Num1 : '))
Enter A Num1 : 0
result=num1/num2
Cant divide on zero
print(result) Enter A Num1 : f
except ZeroDivisionError: Incorrect Number
print('Cant divide on zero') Enter A Num1 : 1
except ValueError: Enter A Num1 : g

Incorrect Number
print('Incorrect Number')
try..except finally
try:
something_to_do.
except:
something_else.
finally:
do_whatever.
except try
finally
119
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marks={'ahmed':20,'ali':19, Enter your name : ahmed

'mahmoud':10,'noor':18} 20
name=input('Enter your name : ') Enter your name : salah
try:mark=marks[name] user not found
except:mark='user not found'

finally:print(mark)
dictionary •
value dict key
mark value •
key exception
user not found mark except
finally exception •
mark
exception
errors documentation
120
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Modules ✓
Standard Library ✓
Packages ✓
PyPi ✓
PiP ✓
Packaging ✓
121
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Modules
IDLE run
run >> run module
classes functions variables
import
libraries class files
importing modules
class object
import module_name
from module_name import object
from module_name import *
122
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fact
factorial
24 1 2 3 4 4
Run factorial.py
def fact(n): >>> fact(5)

num = 1 120
while n >= 1: >>> fact(4)
num = num * n 24
n = n - 1 >>>
return num
call •
n fact •
1 while
num num
interactive interpreter run •
factorial
factorial
fact
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import factorial
x = factorial.fact(4)
print(x)
>>> 24
factorial import •
factorial.py
factorial.py
interpreter import
import
run .1
. .2
Lib .3
factorial fact call •
factorial.fact()
print x •
fact
NameError
fact
124
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from factorial import fact

x = fact(4)
print(x)
import object from module_name import module_name
module_name.object
import object •
object_name
import
factorial •
for fact2
def fact(n): >>> fact(5)

num = 1 120
while n >= 1:
>>> fact2(5)
num = num * n
n = n - 1 120
return num >>>
def fact2(n):
num = 1
for i in range(1,n+1):
num = num * i
return num
Download script factorial.py from GitHub
125
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for while
n+1 for range •
import
factorial
from factorial import fact NameError: name 'fact2'

x1=fact(5) is not defined
x2=fact2(5)
print(x1)
print(x2)
fact2 error •
import fact,fact2 fact import
call import module import •
import factorial 120

x1= factorial.fact(5) 120
x2= factorial.fact2(5) >>
print(x1)
print(x2)
factorial •
import module as name
126
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import factorial as f 120

x1= f.fact(5) 120
x2= f.fact2(5) >>
print(x1)
print(x2)
from module import * import •
import
import factorial import * 120

x1= fact(5) 120
x2= fact2(5) >>
print(x1)
print(x2)
127
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The Python Standard Library
standard
Library
data types functions
modules
Standard Library
Math
from scratch
Standard Library
Standard Library
128
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c built in modules •
standard Library
built in functions
129
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stmplib ,sys time standard library
Interpreter •
.py
Lib modules •
c •
os
>>>import os
>>> os.__file__
'C:\\Users\\Mahmoud\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36-32\\lib\\os.py'
__file__ os import •
import
10 3.6 >
c:/python python •
os.py os •
built in os •
130
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lib math built in •
>>> import math

>>> math.__file__
AttributeError: module 'math' has no attribute '__file__'
time
Lib math built-in time
>>> import time as t t import
>>> t.time() time

1538089706.9603162 1970 1 1
UTC
>>> t.ctime(0) ctime

'Thu Jan 1 02:00:00 1970'
>>> t.ctime(t.time())
1970 UTC 0
'Fri Sep 28 02:19:30 2018'
>>> t.ctime()
'Fri Sep 28 02:19:31 2018' time()
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>>> x = t.localtime()
>>> x
time.struct_time(
time_struct localtime
tm_year=2018, tm_mon=9,
tm_mday=28, tm_hour=2, tm_min=27,
tm_sec=49, tm_wday=4,
tm_yday=271, tm_isdst=0) tm_mon tm_year
tm_hour tm_mday
>>> print('Now %sh:%sm:%ss'%
tm_sec tm_min
(x.tm_hour,x.tm_min,x.tm_sec))
Now 2h:27m:49s
time time
132
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sys
sys
>>> import sys sys
>>> sys.builtin_module_names tuple

'_ast', '_bisect',
built in modules
'_blake2', '_codecs',
'_codecs_cn',...) sys time math
>>> sys.modules dict modules

built-in
>>> 'os' in sys.modules
in
True
>>> sys.path list path

import
>>> sys.platform platform

'win32'
linux win32
>>> sys.version
'3.6.3 (v3.6.3:2c5fed8..' version
sys sys
133
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
sys
command line sys
input •
sys_argv.py •
from sys import argv

try:
script=argv[0]
user =argv[1]
print('script name :',script)
print('user name :',user)
except:
print('no inputs from command line!')
Download script sys_argv.py from GitHub
exception run •
no inputs from command line
command line run •
python script.py value1 value2 value n..
python
argv list
134
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argv[1] argv[0] •
exception
Hello World •
World argv[2] Hello argv[1] argv[0]
Hello
command line •
argv list import
sys
input
command line inputs
135
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smtplib
smtplib
stmp
Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol
‫؟‬ B A
mail server A •
mail server B A •
smtp
136
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
mail server •
smtp.mail.yahoo.com
gmail yahoo
smtp.gmail.com
..POP post office protocol •
what-is-smtp-server
gmail yahoo
gmail yahoo account
gmail yahoo •
stmplib •
mail server
137
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.Let less secure apps access your account
security security
Gmail •
smtp.mail.yahoo.com smtp server •
https://serversmtp.com smtp.gmail.com
mail sever
stmplib
stmplib import •
object EmailMessage
stmplib from,subject,body
138
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import smtplib
from email.message import EmailMessage
account mail server
server =smtplib.SMTP(server,port)
server.starttls()
server.login(your_login_email,your_password)
yahoo STMP •
stmp.gmail.com Gmail smtp.mail.yahoo.com
TLS 587 •
transparent security layer
starttls TLS 587 •
less secure login •
. application access
msg = EmailMessage()
msg['From'] = your_login_email
msg['To'] = the_reciever
msg['Subject'] = "Python email"
body = "Python test mail"
msg.set_content(email_body)
139
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EmailMessage object •
login from
quit send_message
server.send_message(msg)
server.quit()
mail.py
import smtplib
from email.message import EmailMessage
def send(con,fields):
server =smtplib.SMTP(con['server'],con['port'])
server.starttls()
server.login(con['from'],con['pass'])
msg = EmailMessage()
msg['From'] = con['from']
msg['To'] = con['to']
msg['Subject'] = con['subject']
body=''
for key,val in fields.items():body+='%s : %s\n'%(key,val)
msg.set_content(body)
result=server.send_message(msg)
server.quit()
if result=={}:return True
else:return False
Download script mail.py from GitHub
140
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dict con send
dict mail server,email,password
from mail import send

con={'server' : 'smtp.mail.yahoo.com',
'port' : '587',
'from' : '...@yahoo.com',
'pass' : '****',
'to' : '...@gmail.com',
'subject' : 'User'
}
fields={'name':'Python Programmer',
'Age':23,
'phone':'1234',
'message':'I Love Python ♥'
}
if send(con, fields):print('Done..')
else : print('failed..')
Download script send_email.py from GitHub
mail.py send import •
mail server con dictionary •
to
fields dictionary •
141
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Gmail
attachment
email.examples html
142
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Packages
Lib
.py
Package
Package
Package •
.whl
standred library
packages
143
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PyPi
Packages
pypi.org
numpy
multi-dimensional arrays
standard library
numpy
144
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
download files
pip
pip
PIP
packages pip
CMD command line pip
Terminal
pip
pip –version command line
command line
installing pip
145
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
PIP
pip install Package •
PyPi
pip install package_name
upgrade Packages •
pip install --upgrade package_name
Package •
pip uninstall package_name
pip •
pip install --upgrade pip
documentation
pip
. quickstart
146
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
PIP
pypi numpy
command line
successfully installed
import command line python interpreter
Package __file__
lib site-packages pip
Packaging
pypi
147
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
modules
install pypi
pip
factorial.py Package
-factorial facotrial •
-__init__.py
-setup.py __init__.py factorial.py
-LICENSE
-README.md __init__.py •
interpreter
import factorial import •
factorial __init__.py import
README.md facotrial •
GitHub
Markdown
LICENCE •
setup.py •
factorial pip
import factorial lib/site-packages
148
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README.md •
#Factorial
factorial has magic function to calculate the factorial of any numbers ^_^
documentation readme GitHub •
md
html <h1> tag Header
. GitHub
setup.py •
import setuptools
long_description = open("README.md", "r").read()
setuptools.setup(
name="factorial",
version="0.0.1",
author="Mr python",
author_email="author@example.com",
description="A small example package",
long_description=long_description,
long_description_content_type="text/markdown",
url="anyurl",
packages=setuptools.find_packages(),
classifiers=[
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
"License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
"Operating System :: OS Independent",
],
)
Download script setup.py from GitHub
setuptools import •
Packages
149
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long_description README •
version factorial package name •
Author
long_description description •
README
packages •
package
setuptools packages = ['factorial']
find_package __init__.py
packaging
command line
wheel setuptools pip •
pip install --upgrade setuptools wheel
setuptools setup.py •
wheel Packaging
150
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
PyPi .whl
command line •
python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
E package
wheels •
dist build
.whl dist •
PyPi
Package dist command line •
factorial-0.0.1-py3-none-any.whl .whl
151
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pip install install •
successfully installed
. python interpreter
__file__
lib/site-packages/factorial
Package
PyPi Packages
Distutils - Tutorial packaging-projects
152
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Variables ✓
Files ✓
Database ✓
153
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Variables
Files
database
student class section percentage

ahmed 1 a 90
aly 2 b 80
adam 3 c 70
154
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
students data type
students dict dictionary
students={}
input insert •
def insert():
while True:
name=input("Student Name : ")
_class=input("Student Class : ")
section=input("Student Section : ")
percent=input("Student Percentage : ")
student={'class':_class,'section':section,'percent':percent}
students[name]=student
agin=input("Any More ? ")
if(agin!='yes'):break
155
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while loop insert call •
_class name input •
percent section class
key dict
name key students dict •
yes any more input •
break yes again
insert
call
Student Name : Ahmed

Student Class : 1
Student Section : A
Student Percentage : 90
Any More ? yes
Student Name : Ali
Student Class : 2
Student Section : B
students
{'Ahmed': {'class': '1', 'section': 'A', 'percent': '90'},

'Ali': {'class': '2', 'section': 'B', 'percent': '80'}}
156
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remove search •
students
def search():
name=input("Enter Student Name : ")
if name in students:
print('Name :',name)
for key,value in students[name].items():
print(key,':',value)
else : print('student not found')
def remove():
global students
if name in students:students.pop(name)
else : print('student not found')
input •
value print name in students name
remove pop search
search call
Ahmed
Enter Student Name : ahmed

student not found
Enter Student Name : Ahmed
Name : Ahmed
class : 1
section : A
percent : 90
157
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insert 1 •
keys 4 remove 3 search 2
0 students
while True:
x = input('1-Insert 2-Search 3-Remove 4-Students 0-Exit ? : ')
if (x=='1') : insert()
elif(x=='2') : search()
elif(x=='3') : remove()
elif(x=='4') : print(list(students.keys()))
elif(x=='0') : break
run storages1.py
1-Insert 2-Search 3-Remove 4-Students 0-Exit ? : 1

Student Name : Mahmoud
Student Class : 3
Student Section : C
Any More ? yes
Student Name : Noor
Student Class : 1
Student Section : B
Any More ? no
['Mahmoud', 'Noor']
Enter Student Name : Mahmoud
Name : Mahmoud
class : 3
section : C
percent : 97
Enter Student Name : Noor
['Mahmoud']
158
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students run
Files
Databases
Files
File Object
file object
TextIOWrapper built in
access mode
methods object
read write
open file object
built-in function open io
159
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
import io
file_object = io.open(file_name, access_mode)
file_object = open(file_name, access_mode)
file_name •
access_mode •
access mode •
write read
string text file •
windows cp1252 UTF-8 encoding
binary file •
binary modes
access mode binary file text file
access mode
Access Mode Usage

r read only
w write only
read and write
w+
overwrite
160
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
read and write
a+
overwrite append
rb binary
wb binary
wb+ binary
ab+ binary appending
interactive interpreter
>>> x = open('E://test.txt','w+')
>>> x
<_io.TextIOWrapper name='E://test.py' mode='w+' encoding='cp1252'>
E: test.txt x file object •
read and overwrite access mode •
open •
test.txt
interpreter •
close file object
File_oject.close()
161
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I/O stream x.close() •
dir(x) TextIOWrapper methods
write 5
close seek tell read
file object x
x x.write() write
open built-in
write
>>> x = open('E://test.txt','w+')
>>> x.write('Hello Python ^_^')
16
>>> x.close()
E test.txt •
w+ access mode
write Hello Python ^_^ •

162
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close ‫ا‬ •
close
x.write(' Hello Again ^_^')
w+ acces mode overwrite
a+ access mode
read
. read
..r w+ test.txt •
>>> x = open('E://test.txt','r')
>>> x.read()
'Hello Again ^_^'
163
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read •
‫؟‬
>>> x.read()
''
postion cursor interpreter read •
read
seek tell
postion tell
read 0 tell read open
tell
position seek
>>> x.read() read
'Hello Again ^_^'
>>> x.read() read
''
>>> x.tell() position

15
tell
164
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
>>> x.seek(0) position

0
read seek
>>> x.read()
'Hello Again ^_^'
>>> x.seek(5)
5 seek
>>> x.tell()
5
>>> x.read() seek position
' Again ^_^'
readlines
tell seek write read object file
readlines
multiline
seek read •
list lines •
readlines
165
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
>>> lines = x.readlines()
>>> lines
['Hello Again ^_^\n', 'A\n', 'B\n', 'C\n', 'D']
>>> lines[0]
'Hello Again ^_^\n'
>>> lines[1]
'A\n'
os
standard library os
os
import os
os.mkdir(path) mkdir
E:
>>> os.mkdir('E://folder')
folder
os.rmdir(directory_path) rmdir
>>> os.rmdir('E://folder') folder
os.rename(old_name',new_name) rename
test.txt
>>> os.rename('E://test.txt',
'E://test2.txt') test2.txt E:
os.remove(file_path)
remove
test2.py
>>> os.remove('E://test2.txt')
io . os
166
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files os
storages1.py
student dictionary save •
read
def save():
data=str(students)
file=open("students.txt","w")
file.write(data)
file.close()
def read():
global students
try:
file=open("students.txt","r")
data=file.read()
file.close()
students=eval(data)
except:
students={}
string students dict save •
students.txt
167
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
json string string dictionary •
dictionary
students.txt read •
try..except exception
students.py •
. {'ahmed': {'class': '1', 'section': 'B', 'percent': '90'} ahmed
dict structure string •
keys values dictionary
object execute eval •
students dictionary
read save
insert save •
insert save call remove
remove
read •
call students
read
168
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students={}
read()
while True:
x = input('1-Insert 2-Search 3-Remove 4-Students 0-Exit ? : ')
if (x=='1') : insert()
elif(x=='2') : search()
elif(x=='3') : remove()
elif(x=='4') : print(list(students.keys()))
elif(x=='0') : break
storages2.py
command line
student.txt
169
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File system vs Database
files
eval dictionary structure
values keys dictionary
students parse
decode json
170
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
dict remove insert dict
str
SQL Databases
SQL
Structured Query Language
Oracle, DB2, and Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL
171
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Database Server -1
Microsoft SQL Server MySQL Server
Interface Module -2
SQLite3
lightweight
serverless
SQLite
sqlite3 standard library
SQLite
Mysql Oracle Database Server SQL
sqlite3
sql import •
>>> import sqlite3 as sql
172
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
connect connection object •
>>> con=sql.connect("E://database.db")
E: •
database.db
methods con connection object •
cursor,commit,close
cursor
connection object
cursor cursor object

>>> cur=con.cursor()
173
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methods cursor object
execute,fetchone,fetchall,rowcount
SQL quesries
sql server
sql
w3schools sql tutorial
CREATE TABLE
CREATE TABLE table_name (

column1 datatype,
column2 datatype,
column3 datatype,
)
CREATE TABLE •
174
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
MEDIUMTEXT TEXT INT,FLOAT •
LONGTEXT
MEDIUMTEXT text
LONGTEXT
VARCHAR •
VARCHAR(length)
VARCHAR VARCHAR TEXT •
text
TEXT
Database Servers
VARCHAR •
TEXT
CREATE TABLE user(

id int,
age int,
name text,
email text,
)
id,age,name,email 4 user •
175
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
id age name Email
cell Rows
unique id •
insert unique id •
INTEGER PRIMARY KEY
int
CREATE
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS table_name (

column1 datatype,
)
CREATE table_name •
IF NOT EXISTS •
CREATE
176
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
DROP TABLE
DROP
DROB TABLE table_name
INSERT INTO
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...)

VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...)
INSERT INTO •
table_name
VALUES
cell
INSERT INTO user (age, name,email) VALUES

(20,'mahmoud','user@email.com')
age,name,email
id •
INTEGER PRIMARY KEY
quotes •
id age name Email

1 20 ahmed ahmed@email.com
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UPDATE
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;
SET UPDATE •
condition
UPDATE user SET name ='python' WHERE id=1;
1 id user •
python name
DELETE
DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;
DELETE FROM user WHERE name='python';
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user •
python name
DELETE * FROM table_name;
SELECT
SELECT
SELECT column1, column2, ..FROM table_name;
SELECT * FROM table_name;
id name Age
1 mahmoud 23
2 ali 22
3 python 30
SELECT name FROM table_name;
name result set •
mahmoud,ali, python
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SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE id=1
1 id •
id=1,name=mahmoud,age=20
SELECT * FROM table_name
execute
connection SQL queries
cursor object object
execute queries
cur.execute('SQL STRING')
SQL execute
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commit
call connection Object
cur.execute('SQL STRING')
con.commit()
close
connection
connection object
con.close()
cur cursor object database.db •

>>> cur=con.cursor()
id,name,age user •
>>> cur.execute("CREATE TABLE user(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,name

VARCHAR(10),age INTEGER)")
commit name,age insert •
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>>> cur.execute("INSERT INTO user(name,age)

VALUES('Mahmoud','23')")
>>> cur.execute("INSERT INTO user(name,age)
VALUES('Ahmed','22')")
>>> con.commit()
table SELECT * •
tuple list fetachall
>>> table=cur.execute('SELECT * FROM user')

>>> table.fetchall()
[(1, 'Mahmoud', 23), (2, 'Ahmed', 22)]
>>>
cell name id •
>>> cur.execute("SELECT * FROM user WHERE id=1").fetchall()

[(1, 'Mahmoud', 23)]
>>> cur.execute("SELECT name FROM user").fetchall()
[('Mahmoud',), ('Ahmed',)]
>>> cur.execute("SELECT name FROM user WHERE
id=2").fetchall()
[('Ahmed',)]
UPDATE •
>>> cur.execute('SELECT * FROM user').fetchall()

[(1, 'Mahmoud', 23), (2, 'Ahmed', 22)]
>>> cur.execute("UPDATE user SET name='python' WHERE id=2")
>>> con.commit()
>>> cur.execute("SELECT * FROM user").fetchall()
[(1, 'Mahmoud', 23), (2, 'python', 22)]
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SQLite
File System
SQL
storages1.py
SQLite
cursor object connection object sqlite3 •
students
import sqlite3 as sql

con=sql.connect("database.db")
cur=con.cursor()
query="""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS students(
name VARCHAR(20),
class VARCHAR(5),
section VARCHAR(5),
percent int
)
"""
cur.execute(query)
students insert insert() •
not_found=cur.execute("SELECT name FROM students WHERE

name='%s'"%name).fetchall() == []
if not_found:
query="""INSERT INTO students(name,class,section,percent)
VALUES('%s','%s','%s','%s')"""%(name,_class,section,percent)
else:
query="""UPDATE students SET class='%s',section='%s',percent='%s'
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WHERE name='%s' """%(_class,section,percent,name)
cur.execute(query)
con.commit()
name,class,section,percent insert •
INSERT INTO
INSERT UPDATE
name SELECT •
List setchall students
not_found []
False not_found True
INSERT not_found=True •
UPDATE •
commit •
search
def search():
rows=cur.execute("""SELECT * FROM students
WHERE name='%s'"""%name).fetchall()
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for row in rows:

print('Name :',row[0])
print('Class :',row[1])
print('Section :',row[2])
print('Percent :',row[3])
return
print('student not found')
name •
name students SELECT
list setchall •
rows
row tuple rows iteration •
index (Mahmoud,1,A,90)
remove
def remove():
result=cur.execute("DELETE FROM students WHERE name='%s'"%name)
con.commit()
query name •
students DELETE FROM
name
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def students():
col=cur.execute("SELECT name FROM students").fetchall()
for name in col:print(name[0])
dictionary students keys •
students name SELECT
tuple list fethall
iteration ('Ahmed',), ('Mahmoud',)
storages3.py
186
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youtube-dl ✓
ffmpeg ✓
openCV ✓
tesseract ✓
187
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youtube-dl
youtube-dl
documentation youtube-dl GitHub
188
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pip youtub-dl
pip command line
pip install youtube-dl
command line .exe
pip Python Package
command line
command line
youtbe-dl command line •
189
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command line •
youtube-dl video_url
youtube-dl
CLI
pip upgrade
pip install youtube-dl --upgrade
download release
190
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channel playlist
GitHub documentation
FORMAT SELECTION
Youtube-dl
youtube-dl -f video_format video_url..
video quality format video
Video description Video exetention
best 3gp, aac, flv, m4a, mp3,

worst mp4, ogg, wav, webm
bestvideo
worstvideo
bestaudio
worstaudio
191
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bestaudio
mp4
youtube-dl -f bestaudio video_url

youtube-dl -f mp4 video_url
F -F
youtube-dl –F video_format video_url..
–get-url •
video player
youtube-dl –-get-url video_url
url
192
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youtube-dl
command line youtub-dl
Python Package
embedding-youtube-dl youtube-dl
import youtube_dl
ydl_opts = {}
ydl=youtube_dl.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts)
url=input('Paste Video URL : ')

ydl.download([url])
Download script youtube-dl.py from GitHub
ydl_opts •
dict
str list urls download •
input •
193
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ydl_opts •
ydl_opts = {'format': 'bestvideo'}
ydl_opts = {'format': 'bestaudio'}
ydl_opts = {'format': 'mp4'}
command line
youtube_dl
194
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
youtuber youtbe-dl
windows executable C#
command line
195
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
ffmpeg
command line
ffmpeg
binary file executable file ffmpeg
command line
youtube-dl
ffmpeg command line
wrapper
ffmpy wrapper
ffmpeg-python
196
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
ffmpeg-python
pip
ffmpeg-python
pip install ffmpeg-python
ffmpeg
builds
ffmpeg.zeranoe.com
ffmpeg,ffplay,ffprobe bin
cmd command line ffmpeg •
ffmpeg
.. ffmpeg •
environment variables ffmpeg bin
command line
197
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PATH
environment varaibles
environment
run variables
window+R
SystemPropertiesAdvanced
cmd
start SystemPropertiesAdvanced
Path environment variables
ffmpeg
ffmpeg.exe bin
environment variables path
198
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Package Manager
ffmpeg command Line •
command line ffmpeg
command line ffmpeg
video editor
video converstion
ffmpeg -i input output
output gif input.mp4 •
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 output.gif
ffmpeg
documentation
199
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command line ffmpeg
GitHub
https://ma7moud3ly.github.io/video.mp4
command line •
C:\Users\Mahmoud>E:
E:\>ffmpeg -i https://ma7moud3ly.github.io/video.mp4 image.gif
image.gif
ffmpeg-python
ffmpeg
pip ffmpeg-python environment path
import ffmpeg
input = ffmpeg.input('https://ma7moud3ly.github.io/video.mp4')
output = ffmpeg.output(input, 'image.gif')
ffmpeg.run(output)
Download script ffmpeg1.py from GitHub
200
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object input •
input object output •
ffmpeg run •
flip
vflip hflip filp
import ffmpeg
hflip=input.hflip() ; vflip=input.vflip()
ffmpeg.run(ffmpeg.output(hflip, 'hflip.mp4'))
ffmpeg.run(ffmpeg.output(vflip, 'vflip.mp4'))
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crop
x,y 4 crop
width,height
import ffmpeg
crop=input.crop(x=0,y=0,width=200,height=200)
ffmpeg.run(ffmpeg.output(crop, 'crop.mp4'))
drawtext
import ffmpeg
text=input.drawtext(text='Pink Python ^_^',

fontcolor='red',
fontsize=30,
box=1,
boxcolor='black@0.5',
x='(w-text_w)/2',
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y='(h-text_h)/2'
)
text=text.drawtext(text='By Mahmoud Aly',

fontcolor='white',
fontsize=15,
x='(w-text_w)/2',
y='((h-text_h)/2)+30'
)
output=ffmpeg.output(text, 'text.mp4')
ffmpeg.run(output)
drawtext •
box x,y fontcolor,fontsize
203
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OpenCV
OpenCV
opencv
OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library)
computer vision
objects
tag
..computer visio
openCv
pip command line
204
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pip releases
pip install opencv-python
pip numpy
pip install numpy
numpy
OpenCV
pixels
Red Green Blue 3 RGB
0 8 8
255 0 255
w3schools RGB Calculator
205
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3 R,G,B RGB
(0,0,255) (255,0,0)
(255,255,255) (0,0,0)
3 list 3
4 4 4
206
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index 2 4 4 Matrix •
col row
(255,255,255) px00 •
px01 img •
1 0 img[0,1]
3 List RGB •
255,255,255 (R,G,B)
RGB 3 list
data types
numpy list
multidimensional array
numpy list,tuple objects
numpy
OpenCV numpy
quickstart
207
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narrays
ndarray numpy
>>> import numpy as np numpy
>>> np.zeros((2,2),int)
array([[0, 0], zeros
[0, 0]]) tuple
>>> np.ones((2,2),int)
array([[1, 1], 1 ones
[1, 1]])
>>> x=np.ones((3,3),int)
>>> x
array([[1, 1, 1], 3 3 x
[1, 1, 1],
[1, 1, 1]]) int
>>> x.shape shape

(3, 3)
>>> x.size
9 size
>>> x[0,0]=2
>>> x[1,1]=2
>>> x[2,2]=2 array[row,col]
>>> x assignment
array([[2, 1, 1],
[1, 2, 1],
[1, 1, 2]])
array[row_index]
>>> x[0] x[0]
array([2, 1, 1])
array[:,row_index]
>>> x[:,0]
array([2, 1, 1]) x[:,0]
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ndarray
ndarray
>>> x=np.ones((2,2),int)
>>> x=x+2
array([[3, 3],
[3, 3]])
>>> y=np.ones((2,2),int)+3
array([[4, 4],
[4, 4]])
>>> x+y
array([[7, 7],
[7, 7]])
>>> x*y
array([[12, 12],
[12, 12]])
>>> y=np.ones((2,3),int)+3
array([[4, 4, 4], x
[4, 4, 4]]) 3 2 y 2 2
>>> x
array([[3, 3],
[3, 3]])
>>> x*y
ValueError:...
>>> np.matmul(x,y) matmul

array([[24, 24, 24],
(Row1,Col1)
[24, 24, 24]])
.Col1==Rw2 (Row2,Col2)
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100X100
>>> import numpy as np

>>> white_img=np.ones((100,100,3),np.uint8)*255
>>> white_img[0,0]
array([255, 255, 255], dtype=uint8)
>>> white_img.shape
(100, 100, 3)
>>> white_img.size
30000
100 100 ones •
ones(100,100,3) 3
8 unsigned int np.uint8 •
3 [0,0] •
[255,255,255]
index
Digital Image Processing
OpenCV
210
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OpenCV
>>> import numpy as np

>>> white_img=np.ones((100,100,3),np.uint8)*255
>>> import cv2
>>> cv2.imshow('white',white_img)
white_img •
cv2 OpenCV •
import
imshow •
window
imshow •
100X100
import cv2
import numpy as np
def show(img):
cv2.imshow('Image',img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
img=np.zeros((400,400,3),np.uint8)
show(img)
Download script opencv.py from GitHub
211
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400,400 zeros •
show •
imshow show •
waitkey
destroayAllWindows
freeze window
import cv2
import numpy as np
def show(img):
cv2.waitKey(0)
img=np.zeros((400,400,3),np.uint8)
for row in range(img.shape[0]):
for col in range(img.shape[1]):
img[row,col]=[0,255,0]
show(img)
Download script opencv1.py from GitHub
212
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green •
OpenCV (B,G,R) 0,255,0
RGB BGR
iteration 0,0,0 zeros •
0,255,0 img
shape[1] shape[0] shape •
iteration i
imwrite
(255,0,0)
import cv2
import numpy as np
B,G,R
img=np.zeros((400,400,3),np.uint8) img
for row in range(img.shape[0]): 255,0,0
for col in range(img.shape[1]):
img[row,col]=[255,0,0] img.png img
imwrite
cv2.imwrite('img.png',img)
213
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400 X 400
8 3 400 400 size
496 480,000
2 •
4k 400
20 2160 3840
encoding •
compress png,jpg
pixels bits
214
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imread
logo.png script
OpenCV
import cv2
import numpy as np
def show(img):
cv2.waitKey(0)
main = cv2.imread('logo.png')
scaled = cv2.resize(main, (0,0), fx=4, fy=4)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(scaled,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
show(scaled)
show(gray)
ndarray imread •
scale resize •
fx=4,fy=4 4 main
BGR cvtColor •
GRAY
215
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Gray Scale
BGR RGB
ndarry Blue,Green,Red 3
3
Grayscale •
255 0
BGR 3 0:255
>>> gray.shape
(396, 328)
>>> gray.size
129888
>>> gray[0,0]
0
>>> gray[100,100]
89
attributes Interpreter •
gray
(width ,height) Shape •
396*328 size •
3 RGB grayscale
3 8 •
Grayscale
3 Grayscale
216
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Drawing
OpenCV
line,rectangle,circle
line
cv2.line(image,(x1,y2),(x2,y2),color,thickness)
rectangle
cv2.rectangle(image,(x1,y2),(x2,y2),color,thickness)
circle
cv2.circle(image,(x,y),radius,color,thickness)
putText
cv2.putText(image,Text,(x,y),Font,Size,color,thickness)
217
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import cv2
import numpy as np
def show(img):
cv2.waitKey(0)
img=np.ones((500,500,3),np.uint8)*255
red = (0,0,255)
green = (0,255,0)
blue = (255,0,0)
cv2.line(img,(10,10),(10,490),green,4)
cv2.putText(img,'Line',(15,50),cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,1,green,2)
cv2.rectangle(img,(100,100),(200,200),red,4)
cv2.putText(img,'Rectangle',(110,120),cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,0.5,red,2)
cv2.circle(img,(300,300),100,blue,4)
cv2.putText(img,'Circle',(275,300),cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,0.5,blue,2)
show(img)
OpenCv
tutorial_py_drawing_functions
218
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Face Detection
face detection
face
opencv
Haar-cascade
haar cascade objects
digital
window pixles
Face
features
pixel intensity
grayscale
219
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haar-like feature
Alfréd Haar
detection features
windows
Face
feature 6000
Face
cascade stages
haar cascade
tutorial
tutorial_py_face_detection
220
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Haar-cascade Detection in OpenCV

object OpenCV •
object features classifier
classifiers openCv •
. site-packages/cv2/data pip
classifires •
haarcascades
221
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haarcascade •
haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml
haarcascade_smile.xml
img2.jpg img1.jpg
222
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import numpy as np
import cv2
def show(img):
cv2.waitKey(0)
img = cv2.imread('img1.jpg')
small=cv2.resize(img.copy(),(0,0),fx=0.4,fy=0.4)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')
smile_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('haarcascade_smile.xml')
faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray)
s=0
for (x,y,w,h) in faces:
cv2.rectangle(img,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(0,255,0),2)
face_gray = gray[y:y+h, x:x+w]
face_color = img[y:y+h, x:x+w]
smiles = smile_cascade.detectMultiScale(face_gray)
for (ex,ey,ew,eh) in smiles:
cv2.rectangle(face_color,(ex,ey),(ex+ew,ey+eh),(0,255,255),2)
s=s+1
break
height=img.shape[0]
width=img.shape[1]
x_offset=0
y_offset=gray.shape[0]-small.shape[0]
img[y_offset:y_offset+small.shape[0], x_offset:x_offset+small.shape[1]] =
small
cv2.putText(img,'%s Persons'%len(faces),( width-150,height-50),
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,0.8,(255,255,255),2)
cv2.putText(img,'%s Smile'%s,(width-150,height-10),cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,
0.8,(255,255,255),2)
show(img)
223
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
img1.jpg
small resize •
gray img •
smile_cascade face_cascade classifires •
gray detectMultiScale •
list lists faces list
rectangle x,y
smile •
gray crop face
face_color face_gray
detectMultiScale smile gray •
face_color smile_cascade
img puttext •
s faces len
224
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Capture Video from Camera
OpenCv
import numpy as np
import cv2
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
while(True):
ret,img = cap.read()
cv2.imshow('frame',img)
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
cap.release()
video source VideoCapture •
while •
frames •
225
PINK PYTHON
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frame True bool read •
img frame
imshow •
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q') •
py_video_display tutorial
226
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
import numpy as np
import cv2
face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')
smile_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('haarcascade_smile.xml')
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
def detect_persons(img):
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray)
s=0
for (x,y,w,h) in faces:
cv2.rectangle(img,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(0,0,255),1)
face_gray = gray[y:y+h, x:x+w]
face_color = img[y:y+h, x:x+w]
smiles = smile_cascade.detectMultiScale(face_gray)
for (ex,ey,ew,eh) in smiles:

cv2.rectangle(face_color,(ex,ey),(ex+ew,ey+eh),(0,255,0),1)
s=s+1
break
cv2.putText(img,'%s
Persons'%len(faces),(20,20),cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,0.5,(0,0,255),1)
cv2.putText(img,'%s
Smile'%s,(20,50),cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,0.5,(0,0,255),1)
return img
while(True):
ret,img = cap.read()
img=detect_persons(img)
cv2.imshow('frame',img)
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows
usb
VideoCapture
227
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OCR
Optical character recognition
computer
Artificial Intelligence vision
Optical_character_recognition
pdf
word
OCR Engine
tesseract ocr
text recognizer
command line 100
ios android C++
tesseract-ocr tesseract
tesseract
228
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tesseract
command line •
tesseract
Program Files (x86) Program files Tesseract-OCR
tesseract CMD •
C:\Program Files (x86)\Tesseract-OCR
ffmpeg environment variables path
tessdata Tesseract-OCR
training data
tessdata Data-Files
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
command line
tesseract image_name output_file
eng output_file
tesseract image_name output_file -l language
Data-Files
command line
ocr.png
ocr.png
>tesseract ocr.png ocr
230
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ocr ocr.png •
ocr.txt
tesseract
wrapper tesseractocr
pytesseract
pip •
pip install pytesseract
pillow •
pip install pillow
231
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tesseract pillow pytesseract
command line ocr
from PIL import Image

from pytesseract import image_to_string
img = Image.open('ocr.png')
text = image_to_string(img)
print(text)
Download script ocr.py from GitHub
ocr.png •
image_to_string object open •
pytesseract
training
documentation
tesseract
232
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Hosts ✓
web servers ✓
common gat interface CGI ✓
Apache server ✓
Framework ✓
Flask Framework ✓
Python Hosting ✓
233
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
ip address server
domain name
domain name •
http http request
response •
plain text
Graphical
html static •
request
234
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
html
html
server side
request •
request •
interpreter execute php,Python,Ruby,Ring
response
html
235
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
request •
.html page
.py request •
execute request
client side javascript •
BOM DOM html
236
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
server side
file database •
cookies sessions system
client side
Hosts
domain name
request
asp.net python php
OpenShift Heroku vps cloud hosting •
PythonAnyWhere Azure
shared hosting •
interface apache
shared hosting
Bluehost GoDaddy
237
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
web servers
Web_server
24 •
host
DNS domain name ip address
clients server
http/https
response requests
html
php,Python,Ruby
response execute
nginx apache http
hosts deploying
238
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
CGI
request CGI Common Gate Interface
html response
interpreter
interpreter interface
Apache server
http server
apache
build
releases
appserve xampserver wamp server
Bitname
239
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
php
apache server php
php interfaces
apachehaus
Apache24 apachehaus •
binaries bin •
cgi-bin •
CGI
httpd.conf conf •
240
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Apache
bin command line •
command line httpd •
>cd apache24/bin
Apache24\bin>httpd
localhost •
Bitname xamp wamp •
241
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Apache configuration
conf httpd.conf
AddHandler cgi-script •
# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:

# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl .py
.py AddHandler # •
.py .cgi •
.. perl pl
execute interpreter ..
command line
Ctrle +C
CLI
242
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
CGI
test.py cgi-bin
#!python
print("Content-type: text/html\n\n")
print('<h1 style="color:red">','Hello CGI','</h1>')
interpreter location •
interpreter execute
Linux interpreter location •
#!/usr/bin/python
interpreter #!python •
environment variables
3.7 10
C:\Users\Mahmoud\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\python.exe
html •
\n
localhost
243
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
http://localhost/cgi-bin/test.py
Internal Error
howto apache CGI
CGI
file database froms
sessions cookies upload
CGI
flask frameworks
Django
244
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Contact Form
html contct form
html
form inputs post request
GitHub contact.html html •
Download script contact.html from GitHub
245
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
contact.py •
#!python
print ("Content-type: text/html\n")
import cgi,os
from mail import send
con={'server' : 'smtp.mail.yahoo.com',
'port' : '587',
'from' : '...@yahoo.com',
'pass' : '****',
'to' : '...@gmail.com',
'subject' : 'CONTACT FORM'
}
form={}
if os.environ['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST':
for key,val in dict(cgi.FieldStorage()).items():
val=str(val)
val=val[val.find(',')+3:len(val)-2]
form[key]=val
if send(con,form):
print('<center><h1 style="color:green">Succeed<h1></center>')
else:
print('<center><h1 style="color:red">Failed<h1></center>')
else:
html=open('contact.html','r').read()
print(html)
Download script contact.py from GitHub
form inputs cgi .. •
post request submit os
mail.py •
stmplib Packages
246
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if os.environ['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST' •
post request submit
iteration FieldStorage •
form dictionary
dictionary send •
con form
3 else •
contact.html submit
print open
cgi-bin contact.py,mail.py.contact.html •
http://localhost/cgi-bin/contact.py
247
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
cgi-contact.zip
file upload CGI
tutorialspoint tutorial session cookies
CGI
Framework
Apache CGI
configuration
execute refresh
frameworks
upload debugging
design pattern
python html
html
template enignes
248
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Falsk
flask
documentation
pip Flask
pip install Flask
falsk
flask.py app.py •
from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def home():
return '<h1>Hello Flask</h1>'
app.run(debug=True)
command line IDLE flask
executable file app.py
249
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
http://127.0.0.1:5000
Flask(__name__) object •
__name__
routes route •
http://127.0.0.1:5000 •
route('/') main route
http://127.0.0.1:5000/home
250
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
route •
@app.route('/')
@app.route('/home/')
@app.route('/index/')
def home():
return '<h1>Hello Flask</h1>'
http://127.0.0.1:5000/home http://127.0.0.1:5000
Hello Falsk home http://127.0.0.1:5000/index
route route •
route
run app.run(debug=True) •
debugging debug=True
app.py
refresh save
251
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
url variable
Get Request python name
http://127.0.0.1:5000/?name=python
<> route •
@app.route('/page/<name>/')
@app.route('/page/<name>/<age>/')
def page(name="",age=""):
page route •
age name name
route
252
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
about app.py
from flask import Flask

@app.route('/')
def home():
return '<h1>I`M Home Page</h1>'
@app.route('/about/')
@app.route('/about/<name>/')
@app.route('/about/<name>/<age>/')
def about(name="",age=""):
return '<h1>My Name Is : %s<br>My Age Is : %s</h1>'%(name,age)
app.run(debug=True)
about/Mahmoud/23 about/Mahmoud about
GET Request
253
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
html
template frameworks
html
x='World' CGI
print('<div>Hello %s</div>'%x)
string format print html
html tags
html CGI
file
jinja template engine Flask
html
html
html
render_template html
from flask import Flask,render_template

@app.route('/page/')
def page():
return render_template('page.html',msg='Hi ^_^')
254
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
page.html /page •
msg templates
page html •
<h1>Message From Python : {{ msg }}</h1>
{{variable_name}}
route html render_template
app
- app.py
templates app.py •
- templates
html
-- home.html
-- about.html about.html home.html
home.html
<h1>Hello ^_^</h1>
<p>Local Time : {{time}} </p>
<p>Operating System : {{os}} </p>
time html •
os
255
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
about.html
<h1>About Me</h1>
<p>My Name Is : {{name}}</p>
<p>My Age Is : {{age}}</p>
age name about •
app.py
from flask import Flask,render_template

import time,platform
@app.route('/')
def home():
return render_template('home.html',time=time.ctime(),os=platform.system())
@app.route('/about/')
@app.route('/about/<name>/')
@app.route('/about/<name>/<age>/')
def about(name='',age=''):
return render_template('about.html',name=name,age=age)
app.run(debug=True)
render_template home.html home •
os time
url varaibles about •
about.html html age name
256
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
templates
jinja template engine flask
html tags
docs
<tag> {{variable_name}} </tag>
templates for if •
If condition for loop
{%if condition1%} {%for iteration_statement%}

<h1>HTML CODE1</h1> <h1>HTML CODE..</h1>
{%elif condition2%} {%endfor%}
<h1>HTML CODE2</h1>
{%else%}
<h1>HTML CODE3</h1>
{%endif%}
257
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
{% %} {{ }} •
: line indent syntax •
endif endfor
colors about
about.html
def about(name='',age=''):
colors=['red','green','blue','orange']
return render_template('about.html',name=name,
age=age,colors=colors)
about.html
<h1>About Me</h1>
{%if name!='' and age !=''%}
<p>My Name Is : {{name}}</p>
<p>My Age Is : {{age}}</p>
{%else%}
<p>no information provided</p>
{%endif%}
<h1>Favorite Colors</h1>
<ul>
{% for color in colors %}
<li style="color:{{color}}">{{color}}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
about •
age name
258
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
name if •
no information provided age
for iteration colors list •
html <ul>
javascript css
- app.py
- templates
img javascript css
-- page.html
- static
-- style.css static template
-- script.js
static js css
static/css/style.css static/js/script.js
259
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
html
<script src="{{url_for('static', filename='script.js')}}"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{url_for('static', filename='style.css')}}">
<img src="{{url_for('static', filename='img.jpg')}}">
img js css url_for •
/static/file_name •
debugging
js,css CDN •
template jquery
html templates •
- app.py
- templates
-- home.html jquery.html
-- about.html
-- jquery.html jquery static •
- static
-- jquery.min.js •
260
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
jquery.html
<script src="{{url_for('static',filename='jquery.min.js')}}">
</script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#btn").click(function(){
alert('{{msg}}')
});
});
</script>
<button id="btn">Click Me</button>
jquery html •
static
alert btn id jquery •
msg
jquery.html route app.py
@app.route('/jquery/')
def jquery():
msg="Hello Flasker ^_^"
return render_template('jquery.html',msg=msg)
msg jquery.html /jquery •
261
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
html
html inputs
ajax http request form
form
inputs from tag html
method submit
POST/GET request fields
- app.py form.html templates •

- templates
-- home.html
-- about.html
-- jquery.hyml
-- form.html
262
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Form.html
<h1>Falsk Calculator</h1>
<form action="" method="post">
<input type="number" name='num1' value="{{num1}}" required>
<select name="opr">
<option>+</option>
<option>-</option>
<option>*</option>
<option>/</option>
<option>%</option>
<option>**</option>
</select>
<input type="number" name='num2' value="{{num2}}" required>
<label>{{result}}</label><br><br>
<button type="submit">Calc</button>
</form>
select input 2 •
values num1,num2,opr
post request submit •
action
form route
263
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
route app.py
from flask import request

@app.route('/form/', methods=['POST', 'GET'])
def form():
result=num1=num2=''
if request.method == 'POST':
num1=request.form['num1']
num2=request.form['num2']
opr =request.form['opr']
try:result=eval(num1+opr+num2)
except:result='Math Error'
return render_template('form.html',result=result,num1=num1,num2=num2)
post request import •
request.from request.method request
request.from[input_name] •
eval execute •
result
264
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Files upload
Flask
- app.py
- templates
- static
-- uploads
static upload templates
upload.html templates •
upload.html
<h1>File Upload</h1>
{%if done%}
<div>done uploading
<strong>
<a target="_blank"
href="{{request.script_root}}/static/uploads/{{file}}">{{file}}</a>
</strong>
<p><a href="{{request.script_root}}/upload">back<a></p>
</div>
{%else%}
<form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="myfile" required>
<br><br>
<button type="submit" >Upload</button>
</form>
{%endif%}
265
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
file input upload •
post form submit upload
upload request
request.script_root •
script_root
enctype="multipart/form-data" attribute from tag •
submit
upload app.py
app.py
@app.route('/upload/',methods=['POST', 'GET'])
@app.route('/upload/',methods=['POST', 'GET'])
def upload():
from werkzeug.utils import secure_filename
f = request.files['myfile']
f.save(app.root_path+'/static/uploads/'+secure_filename(f.filename))
return render_template('upload.html',done=True,file=f.filename)
return render_template('upload.html')
f request.files[input_file_name] •
filename save
266
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
static/uploads save •
filename
app.root_path •
html
app.app_root request.script_root
secure_filename •
f.filename
sessions
session
sessions
267
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
sessions
sessions refresh •
refresh
session
sessions php •
cookies
encryption
admin session
- app.py templates •
- templates
-- home.html inputs 2 login.html
-- about.html
-- jquery.html
-- form.html
-- login.html
268
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Login.html
{%if incorrect%}
<h3>Inccorect Email or Password! </h3>
{%endif%}
<form action="" method="post">
<input type="email" name='email' placeholder="Email" required>
<input type="password" name='password' placeholder="Password"
required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
home.html
list •
login/logout
home.html
<h1>Hello ^_^</h1>
{%if admin%}
<h4>You Are the SuperUser Of the Website</h4>
{%endif%}
<p>Local Time : {{time}} </p>
<p>Operating System : {{os}} </p>
<ul>
<li><a href="{{request.script_root}}/home">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="{{request.script_root}}/about">About</a></li>
<li><a href="{{request.script_root}}/jquery">Jquery</a></li>
<li><a href="{{request.script_root}}/form">Form</a></li>
<li><a href="{{request.script_root}}/upload">Upload</a></li>
{%if admin%}
<li><a href="{{request.script_root}}/logout">Logout</a></li>
{%else%}
<li><a href="{{request.script_root}}/login">Login</a></li>
{%endif%}
</ul>
269
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
app.py
redirect session import •
from flask import Flask,render_template,request,session,redirect
app = Flask(__name__) •
app.secret_key = 'd0dd342ebe25a8f6b7360e8c4183a5fc'
myLoginEmail='login_email@mail.com'
myLoginPass='123456'
secret_key •
session
key •
os urandom
>>> import os
>>> os.urandom(16).hex()
'd8527771bafd6a80496cb68fbbe22114'
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login route
@app.route('/login/',methods=['POST', 'GET'])
def login():
email = request.form['email']
password = request.form['password']
if(email==myLoginEmail and password==myLoginPass):
session['isAdmin']=True
return redirect(request.script_root+'/')
else:
return render_template('login.html',incorrect=True)
return render_template('login.html')
password email •
session •
"/" route redirect True isAdmin
admin home.html •
redirect True admin True
home
home.html admin •
home route
271
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
def is_admin():
if 'isAdmin' in session:
isAdmin=session['isAdmin']
return isAdmin
return False
@app.route('/')
def home():
return render_template('home.html',time=time.ctime()
,os=platform.system(),admin=is_admin())
True admin •
False
session is_admin admin •
login isAdmin
False True
home.html •
You Are the SuperUser Of the Website admin=True
logout
272
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
logout route logout
False session isAdmin
@app.route('/logout/')
def logout():
session['isAdmin']=False
return redirect(request.script_root+'/')
flask-test.zip
273
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Falsk Falsk 3
Flask Contact From

Falsk Application CGI contact from
flask-contact.zip
274
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Flask OpenCV
upload openCV falsk
OpenCV
flask-opencv.zip
275
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Editabel Portfolio
startbootstrap-freelancer Github html
Portfolio
Falsk
portfolio
276
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
flask-portfolio.zip
277
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Python Hosting
server shared hosting CGI
AddHandler cgi-script configuration Apache
CGI
Linux GoDaddy economy hosting
packages pip python3 python 2
ssh access
vps/cloud hosting
python2 CGI
test.py public_html/cgi_bin •
#!/usr/bin/python
import platform
print ('Content-type: text/html\n')
print ('<h1>Hello From Shared Hosting ^_^</h1>')
print ('<h2>My operating system is %s<h2>'%platform.system())
print ('<h2>My python version is %s<h2>'%platform.python_version())
Download script test.py from GitHub
278
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Linux python interpreter /usr/bin/python •
Content-type: text/html\n •
platform •
755 permission script •
internal error permission •
www.domain_name.com/cgi_bin/test.py •
cgi_bin
.htaaccess
public_html
279
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
public_html •
test.py python
cgi_bin
.htaccess python •
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi.py

Options +ExecCGI
file manager .htaccess •
show hidden files
htaccess 755 test.py permissions •
644
your_domain/python/test.py
280
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
python3
pip python3 economic host
openCV youtube-dl packages
Flask
how-to-install-and-configure-python-on-a-
ssh hosted-server
Linux terminal
ssh client openssh putty •
putty
ssh my account <<hosting <<cpanel •
putty access
ssh 22 putty •
user
281
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
[~]$ cd public_html
[~/public_html]$ mkdir download
[~/public_html]$ cd download
[~/public_html/download]$ wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.3/Python-
3.4.3.tgz
2018-09-18 19:03:31 (1.18 MB/s) - `Python-3.4.3.tgz' saved
[~/public_html/download]$ dir
./ ../ Python-3.4.3.tgz
[~/public_html/download]$ tar xvzf Python-3.4.3.tgz
[~/public_html/download]$ dir
./ ../ Python-3.4.3/ Python-3.4.3.tgz Python-3.4.3.tgz.1 ]
[~/public_html/download]$ cd Python-3.4.3
[~/public_html/download/Python-3.4.3]$ ./configure --prefix=$HOME/.local
.
.
[~/public_html/download/Python-3.4.3]$ make
.
[~/public_html/download/Python-3.4.3]$ make install
.
.
282
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
public_html terminal •
cd public_html
mkdir download download •
cd download
build •
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.3/Python-3.4.3.tgz
.. putty paste •
paste
tar xvzf Python-3.4.3.tgz •
cd Python-3.4.3 •
/home/.local •
./configure --prefix=$HOME/.local
build make install make •
shell python3 /home/.local/bin
environment variables
. terminal
environment variable python3 •
home directory bash_profile
283
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
vim •
file manager
home directory file manger c panel •
show hidden files
edit .bash_profile home •
export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
Terminal •
source ~/.bash_profile
ssh client python3 •
284
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
[~/public_html]$ source ~/.bash_profile

[~/public_html]$ python3
Python 3.4.3 (default, Aug 6 2018, 12:43:02)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18)] on Linux
>>> quit()
[~/public_html]$ pip3 --version
pip 6.0.8 (python 3.4)
[~/public_html]$ pip3 install –upgrade pip
package pip python3
pip upgrade •
Packages
CGI python3
python public_html
python3 CGI .htaccess
755 persmissios test2.py •
#!/home/<user_name_on_host>/.local/bin/python3
print ("Content-type: text/html\n")
import os,platform
print ('<h1>Hello From Shared Hosting ^_^</h1>')
print ('<h2>My operating system is %s<h2>'%platform.system())
print ('<h2>My python version is %s<h2>'%platform.python_version())
Download script test2.py from GitHub
285
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
python interpreter •
python2 python3
which Terminal python3 •
[~/public_html]$ which python

/usr/bin/python
[~/public_html]$ which python3
/home/my_usr_name/.local/bin/python3
3 interpreter •
286
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Deploying Flask App
webserver
Apache
interpreter CGI command gate interface
Interpreter
webservers. SCGI FastCGI
WSGI web server gate way interface
Flask Apache Flask
Flask
wsgiref
Flask deploying •
app.run(debug=True)
287
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
CGI •
flask- cgi-bin •
test.zip
-cgi-bin flask-test •
-flask-test
-index.py index.py
-app.py
-templates
-static
http://localhost/cgi-bin/flask-test/index.py
. index.py •
#!python
from wsgiref.handlers import CGIHandler
from app import app
CGIHandler().run(app)
interpreter location •
Falsk app.py import •
CGI Falsk CGIHandler •
run app.py •
288
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
http://localhost/cgi-bin/flask-test/index.py •
-flask-test
-index.py
-.htaccess
-app.py .htaccess
-templates
-static
index.py
#!/home/<user_name_on_host>/.local/bin/python3
from wsgiref.handlers import CGIHandler
from app import app
CGIHandler().run(app)
.htaccess
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl .py

Options +ExecCGI
RewriteRule ^/?$ index.py/
289
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
755 index.py permissions •
rewrite .htaccess •
html php index.py
url/flask-test/index.py url/flask-test
numpy flask-OpenCV •
ssh client pip opencv-python
pythonanywhere
CGI
cloud hosting
Flask cloud
PythonAnywhere
290
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
PythonAnywhere
web dashboard •
Add a new web app
291
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
python Flask framework •
app.py
mysite Files •
app.py
292
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
run code editor edit •
online interpreter
save •
web Run reload
Configuration for web •
293
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Flask
PythonAnywhere flask-test.zip
flask-test upload mysite Files •
Bash console extract •
GoDaddy ssh access
unzip file_name.zip open Bash console here •
~/mysite $ dir
__pycache__ app.py flask-test.zip
~/mysite $ unzip flask-test.zip
replace app.py? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: y
inflating: app.py
~/mysite $ exit
Exit Console closed.
294
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
replace app.py •
exit y
files/mysite bash console •
reload web
web errors •
error.log log files
295
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
pip bash console pip packages
user
~ $ pip3.7 install youtube-dl --user
3.7 flask application •
Packages pip3.7
Falsk
--user package •
Package
PythonAnywhere
deploying flask
296
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
297
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
command console application
web applications line
graphical user interface GUI
GUI
platforms
GuiProgramming
Kivy
Kivy
cross platform
ios android Linux windows
mobile application desktop application
Download Kivy
298
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
cython pygame •
pip install cython

pip install pygame
installation-windows kivy
main.py
from kivy.app import App

from kivy.uix.button import Button
class myApp(App):
def build(self):
return Button(text='Hello From Kivy',color=(1,0,0,1))
myApp().run()
Download script main.py
App myApp •
run call run •
build myApp •
299
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Hello Button build •
color text From Kivy
kivy color •
opacity alpha color = rgba(R,G,B,Alpha)
OpenCV 1 0 R,G,B •
255 : 0
Run
300
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
ios android Kivy
Kivy PC
kivy
kivy script •
Interpreter Kivy Launcher
play store Packaging •
packaging-ios packaging-android app store
Kivy Launcher
Kivy Launcher •
kivy •
- kivy
test
- test
- main.app
- android.txt
kivy test •
301
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
android.txt main.py test •
test/main.py

class myApp(App):
def build(self):
myApp().run()
test/android.txt
title=Test
author=Pink Python
orientation=portrait
title android.test •
orientation Kivy Launcher
landscape portrait
android.txt main.py test •
Test Kivy Launcher .. kivy
test.zip
302
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Window
minimize maximize
Config
303
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Config •
from kivy.config import Config
Config.set('graphics', 'resizable', False)
Config.set('graphics', 'width','600')
Config.set('graphics', 'height','600')
1 auto fullscreen •
fake height width
borders
Config.set('graphics', 'fullscreen', 'auto')

Config.set('graphics', 'fullscreen', '1')
Config.set('graphics', 'fullscreen', 'fake')
left top •
Config.set('graphics', 'position', 'custom')

Config.set('graphics', 'top', '0')
Config.set('graphics', 'left', '0')
304
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.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
from kivy.core.window import Window

Window.clearcolor = (R,G,B,Alpha)
(0,0) 400 400 border •

Window.clearcolor = (1, 1, 1, 1)
Config.set('graphics', 'position', 'custom')
Config.set('graphics', 'top', '0')
Config.set('graphics', 'left', '0')
class myApp(App):
def build(self):
myApp().run()
Download script main.py
window
api-kivy.config Config
305
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Layouts
container
tools Texbox Button widgets
layouts kivy
layouts
Anchorlayout
anchorlayout
center right left
center bottom top
AnchorLayout •
from kivy.uix.anchorlayout import AnchorLayout
AnchorLayout object •
layout=AnchorLayout(anchor_x='center or left or right',

anchor_y='center or top or bottom'
)
306
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Button AnchorLayout

from kivy.uix.anchorlayout import AnchorLayout
class myApp(App):
def build(self):
layout=AnchorLayout(anchor_x='center',anchor_y='center')
btn=Button(text='Button 1',
color=(1,0,0,1),size=(200,50),size_hint=(None,None))
layout.add_widget(btn)
return layout
myApp().run()
Download script main.py , for android anchor-layout.zip
AnchorLayout layout •
anchor_y=center anchor_x=center
btn •
.Button
layout btn add_widget •
307
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
anchorlayout
FloatLayout
position floatlayout
widgets
FloatLayout •
from kivy.uix.floatlayout import FloatLayout
FloatLayout object •
layout=FloatLayout()
pos FloatLayout •
(50,50) x,y
Button(text='Button', pos=(50,50))
308
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
FlaotLayout

from kivy.uix.floatlayout import FloatLayout
class myApp(App):
def build(self):
layout=FloatLayout()
btn1=Button(
text='(0,0)',size=(100,100),size_hint=(None,None),
pos=(0,0)
)
btn2=Button(
pos=(150,150)
)
btn3=Button(
pos=(300,300)
)
layout.add_widget(btn1)
return layout
myApp().run()
Download script main.py , for android float-layout.zip
309
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
layout FlaotLayout object •
layout btn1,btn2,btn3 3 •
add_widget
0,0 pos(x,y) •
layout
pos_hint
Button(text='Button', pos_hint={'x':0.5,'y':0.4})
pos_hint={'x':0.5,'y':0.4} 1 0 x,y •
layout 40 50
310
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
btn1=Button(
text='(10%,10%)',size=(100,100),size_hint=(None,None),
pos_hint={'x':0.1,'y':0.1}
)
btn2=Button(
pos_hint={'x':0.4,'y':0.4}
)
btn3=Button(
pos_hint={'x':0.7,'y':0.7}
)
Download script main.py , for android float-layout2.zip
311
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
BoxLayout
size anchor position
BoxLayout
BoxLayout •
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
BoxLayout object •
layout=BoxLayout(orientation='horizontal')
layout=BoxLayout(orientation='vertical')
orientation •
312
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
BoxLayout •
orientation layout

class myApp(App):
def build(self):
layout = BoxLayout(orientation='horizontal')
btn1 = Button(text='Button 1')
return layout
myApp().run()
Download script main.py , for android box-layout.zip
vertical orientation
313
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
boxlayout boxlayout •
orientation box layout •
BoxLayout
0:1 x,y size_hint=(x,y)
50 100 BoxLayout
Button(text='Button', size_hint=(0.5 , 1))

class myApp(App):
def build(self):
layout = BoxLayout(orientation='vertical')
layout1 = BoxLayout(orientation='horizontal',
size_hint=(1,0.1))
btn11 = Button(text='Button 11',size_hint=(0.8,1))
layout1.add_widget(btn11)
314
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
layout2 = BoxLayout(orientation='horizontal')
layout.add_widget(layout1)
layout.add_widget(layout2)
return layout
myApp().run()
Download script main.py , for android box-layout2.zip
315
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Widgets
Label, Button, widgets
CheckBox, Image, Slider, Progress Bar, Text Input, Toggle button, Switch,
Video
Button
widgets
press
events release touch
Button import •
Button object •
button=Button()
Button Attributes •
316
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
text
font_size
Color
background_color
id
constructor •
object attributes Button
btn=Button(text='Hello')
btn.text='Hello World'
.. •
size , size_hint
size=(width,height)
size_hint=(None,None)
size_hint •
layout container
size_hint=(width%,height%)
317
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
size_hint=(0.4,1) 0:1 •
100 container 04
Events
on_release on_press 3
function event on_touch
def press(instance):
print('pressed..')
btn=Button(on_press=press)
on_press event btn •
. instance press
press object
instance.id instance.text id

class myApp(App):
i=0
def press(self,instance):
instance.text=str(self.i)
self.i+=1
def build(self):
layout=BoxLayout()
318
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
btn=Button(
text="Press On Me",
color=(0,0,0,1), #black
background_color=(1,1,1,1), #white
font_size=100,
size_hint=(1,0.5),
pos_hint={'y':0.25},
on_press=self.press,
)
return layout
myApp().run()
Download script main.py , for android button.zip
50 100 button
call on_press Press On Me text
text i increment press
api-kivy.uix.button Button
319
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Label
label
import •
from kivy.uix.label import Label
Label object •
label=Label(text="I'm A Label")
text button Label •
font_size color
size_hint size
Button Label
i increment Label Button layout
Label
From kivy.app import App

class myApp(App):
i=0
320
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
label=Label()
def press(self,instance):
self.label.text='count : '+str(self.i)
self.i+=1
def build(self):
layout=BoxLayout(orientation=’vertical’)
self.label=Label(
text=”I’m A Label”,
color=(0,1,0,1), #green
font_size=70,
)
btn=Button(
text=”Press On Me”,
color=(1,0,0,1), #red
background_color=(0,1,0,1), #green
font_size=70,
on_press=self.press,
)
layout.add_widget(self.label)
return layout
myApp().run()
Download script main.py , for android label.zip
321
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
TextInput
TextBox EditText
import •
from kivy.uix.textinput import TextInput
TextInput object •
label=Label(text='write anything')
multiline=True or False .
True
focus= True or False
allow_copy=True or False
background_color=(R,G,B,Alpha)
color=(R,G,B,Alpha)
text='my text'
hint_text='text'
focus
hint_text_color=(R,G,B,Alpha)
322
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
events
enter multiline=False •
on_text_validate
def on_enter(instance):
print('user pressed enter')
text = TextInput(text='Hello world', multiline=False)

text.bind(on_text_validate=on_enter)
text TextInput •
def on_text(instance, value):

print('typing..',instance.text)
text = TextInput()
text.bind(text=on_text)
event text TextInput

from kivy.uix.textinput import TextInput
players=['Essam El Hadary',
'Wael Gomaa',
'Ahmed Fathy',
'Hossam Ghaly',
'Emad Meteb',
'Mohamed Zidan'
]
323
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
class TestApp(App):
label=Label(color=(1,0,0,1),valign="top",size_hint=(1,0.90),font_size=70)
def text_change(self,instance,value):
self.label.text=""
for player in players:
if value in player.lower():
self.label.text+=player+'\n'
def build(self):
txt=TextInput(hint_text='Search For Players',
multiline=False,
size_hint=(1,0.1),
color=(1,0,0,1),
font_size=80
)
txt.bind(text=self.text_change)
layout.add_widget(txt)
layout.add_widget(self.label)
return layout
TestApp().run()
Download script main.py , for android textinput.zip
players List •
List text TextInput
Label
324
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
TextInput
api-kivy.uix.textinput
325
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
Image
Image
AsyncImage
import •
from kivy.uix.image import Image
from kivy.uix.image import AsyncImage
object •
img=Image()
async_img= AsyncImage()
Source
True
allow_stretch = True or False
Image Widget
stretch
keep_ratio = True or False
cashe
Nocache = True or False
326
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………

from kivy.uix.togglebutton import ToggleButton
from kivy.uix.image import AsyncImage
src=['https://ma7moud3ly.github.io/1.jpg',
'https://ma7moud3ly.github.io/2.jpg',
'https://ma7moud3ly.github.io/5.jpg']
class TestApp(App):
i=0
img=AsyncImage(size_hint=(1,0.9),source=src[i],keep_ratio=False)
img.source=src[2]
def press(self,btn):
if btn.id=='1' and self.i<(len(src)-1):
self.i+=1
self.img.source=src[self.i]
elif btn.id=='2' and self.i>0:
self.i-=1
self.img.source=src[self.i]
elif btn.id=='3':self.img.allow_stretch=btn.state=='down'
elif btn.id=='4':self.img.keep_ratio=btn.state=='down'
def build(self):
btns=BoxLayout(orientation='horizontal',size_hint=(1,0.1))
btns.add_widget(Button(text='>>>',id='1',on_press=self.press))
btns.add_widget(Button(text='<<<',id='2',on_press=self.press))
btns.add_widget(ToggleButton(text='Stretch',id='3',on_press=self.press))
btns.add_widget(ToggleButton(text='Ratio',id='4',on_press=self.press))
layout.add_widget(self.img)
layout.add_widget(btns)
return layout
TestApp().run()
Download script main.py , for android image.zip
327
PINK PYTHON
.……..……………….…........…...…..…………………….……..……………………….………
AsyncImage
kivy Kivy
gallery
kivy-crash-course tutorial api-kivy.uix widgets
328
https://docs.python.org/3/
http://tutorialspoint.com/python
https://www.w3schools.com/python
PINK PYTHON 2018
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Pink Python Arabic

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PINK PYTHON 1.

for Page in PINKPYTHON :

Python is an interpreted high-level programming language

1989 Guido Van Rossum

Computer proposal 1999 ABC

Programming for Everybody

portable easy-to-read easy-to-learn

android, ios Windows, Linux, Mac

Python is an interpreted high-level programming language

Low level language

High Level Language

source code compilers

C/C++/BASIC compiled language •

. binary executable code .exe

header machine code

windows Linux files/binaries

interpreter python environment

An integrated development environment (IDE) An IDE normally consists of a source code

integrated development and learning environment

python3 python terminal

Interactive Interpreter Console

python CMD IDLE

Enter Interactive Interpreter

print("Hello World ^_^")

File > New File IDLE •

code editor Ctrl+N

print("Hello World ^_^") •

Run > Run module F5

sublime code editor Python IDLE

DEBUG CONSOLE debugging

notepad debugger IDLE

CMD command line

command line .py

command line IDLE Interactive Interpreter

IDE Code editor IDLE Code Editor

Errors and Exceptions ✓

3+32-15 3+2*16-30/2 3+2*16-30/2

<< << <<

Comparison (Relational) Operators

>>> 2*3+4*5 == 15*2-4

1 0 False True not or and

and , or , not False True

False False False False False False

False True not

>>> True and True >>> False or False

>>> 5+3 < 4-1 or 3*4 == 2*6 8<3 or 12==12

>>> ((5+2)>(4-3))and not(1>3)

>>> 5 and 6 >>> 0 or 2

var1,var2,var3=val1,val2,val3 var1=var2=var3 = val

>>> x,y,z=1,2,3 >>> x=y=z=20

1.5 float 1 int integer

"Hello World" ''

capital False True bool

list , tuple , dictionary 3 -4

>>> type(5) >>> type('Hello')

str int bool

100 2 1 int integer

.0 1.0 0.7 float

Number Type Conversion #

>>> int(5.5) >>> x = 10

imaginary real complex •

from math import *

3+32-15 3+216-30/2 3+216-30/2

>>> 23+45 == 15*2-4

>>> 5+3 < 4-1 or 34 == 26 8<3 or 12==12

class constructor init() •

class variables kuvt init •