Gravitation

JPP 3

Namo Kaul
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 At the surface of a certain planet, acceleration due to gravity is one-quarter
of that on earth. If a brass ball is transported to this planet, then which one
of the following statements is not correct ?
A. The mass of the brass ball on this planet is a quarter of its mass as measured on earth
B. The weight of the brass ball on this planet is a quarter of the weight as measured on earth
C. The brass ball has the same mass on the other planet as on earth
D. The brass ball has the same volume on the other planet as on earth
Which one of the following graphs represents correctly the variation of the
gravitational field (g) with the distance (r) from the centre of a spherical
shell of mass M and radius R

g C. g
A.
M,R
r

r=R r r=R r x

D.
B. g g

r=R r r
r=R
A body weights 700 gm wt on the surface of the earth. How much will it weigh on
the surface of a planet whose mass is 1/7 and radius is half that of the earth ?

A. 200 gm wt
B. 400 gm wt
C. 50 gm wt
D. 300 gm wt
The mass of moon is 1 / 81 of the earth but gravitational pull is ⅙ of earth. It is
due to the fact that ?
A. The radius of the moon is 81 / 6 of the earth
B. The radius of the earth is 9 / √6 of the moon
C. Moon is the satellite of the earth
D. None of the above
Particles of masses 2M, m and M are respectively at points A, B and C with AB = ½ (BC).
m is much - much smaller than M and at time t=0, they are all at rest as given in figure. At
subsequent times before any collision takes place.

A. m will remain at rest

B. m will move towards M
A
C. m will move towards 2M B C
D. m will have oscillatory motion
2M m M
A small area is removed from a uniform spherical shell of mass M and
radius R. Then the gravitational field intensity near the hollow portion is

A. GM/R2
B. GM/2R2
C. 3GM/2R2
D. Zero
A cavity of radius R/2 is made inside a solid sphere of radius R. The centre of the cavity is
located at a distance R/2 from the centre of the sphere. The gravitational force on a particle
of mass ‘m’ at a P
[Here g = GM / R2 , where M is the mass of the solid sphere without cavity]

A. mg / 2
B. 3mg / 8
C. mg / 16
D. mg / 4

P
R/2
m
If the change in the value of ‘g’ at a height ‘h’ above the surface of the earth is the
same as at a depth d below it, then (both d & h being much smaller than the radius of the earth)

A. d = h
B. d = 2h
C. d = h/2
D. d = h2
Gravitational potential varies along x - axis as shown in figure.
Plot U versus x graph corresponding to given V - X graph.
A mass of 2kg is kept at x = 3m. Find gravitational force on it.
V (J / Kg)
A. -10 î
B. -5 î
C. 10 î 10
D. 5î
x (m)
0 4 8 12
 >

>
Gravitational field in x-y plane is given as g = (2x i + 3y2 j) N/kg. Find difference
in gravitational potential between 2 points A (2, 4) & B (6, 0), VA- VB = ?
A mass m is placed at P a distance h along the normal through the centre O of a thin
circular ring of mass M and radius R. If the mass is moved further away such that OP
becomes 2h, by what factor the force of gravitation will decrease, if h = R ?

m
O h=R P
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