Thomas J.C.

Eun

Global Resources (Cr-Mo steels)-API

1. API Publ. 938 (WRC-Bulletin 411); Experimental Study of Causes and Repair of
Cracking of 1 1/4Cr- 1/2Mo Steel Equipment, 1996
2. API RP 934-C-2008 ; Materials and Fabrication Requirements for 1 1/4Cr -1/2Mo
Steel Heavy Wall (2inch≤ thickness ≤ 4inch) Pressure Vessels for High Pressure
Hydrogen Service Operating at or Below 825°F (441°C)
3. API 941; Steels in Hydrogen Services at Elevated Temperatures
Temperatures and Pressures in Petroleum
Refineries and Petrochemical Plants, 1998 Ed.
4. API RP 934-
934-A-2008; Materials and Fabrication Requirements for 2 1/4Cr-
1/4Cr-1Mo and 3Cr-
3Cr-1Mo Steel
Heavy Wall Pressure Vessels for High Temperature, High Pressure Hydrogen Service
5. API RP 934-
934-B on construction (2009); Guidelines for Fabrication of Heavy Wall Reactors made of
V modified Cr-
Cr-Mo Steel
6. API RP 934-
934-D on construction (2009); Guidelines for Materials and Fabrication of 1 1/4Cr
1/4Cr--1/2Mo
Vessels
7. API RP 934-
934-E on construction (2009); Guidelines for Materials and Fabrication of 1 1/4Cr
1/4Cr--1/2Mo
Vessels for High Temperature (> 850°
850°F (454°
(454°C)
6. API Publ. 959; Characterization Study of Temper Embrittlement of Cr- Cr-Mo Steels
7. API Technical Bulletin 938B, Use of 9Cr-
9Cr-1Mo-
1Mo-V (G(Gr 91) Steel in the Oil Refinery Industry, 2006 (?)
Vessels,
8. API RP 920; Prevention of Brittle Fracture of Pressure Vesse ls, 1990
9. API RP 571; Damage Mechanism Affecting Fixed Equipment in the the Refinery Industry, 2003
10. API RP 579; Fitness For Service, 2000
11. API RP582; Welding Guideline, 2001
11. API Publ. 581 RBI, 2000

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Thomas J.C. Eun

Global Resources (Cr-Mo Steels) - WRC Bulletin

1. WRC
WRC--275; The Use of Quenched and Tempered 2 1/4Cr- 1/4Cr-1Mo steel for Thick Wall Reactor Vessels in
Petroleum Refinery Process: An Interpretative Review of 25 years of Research and Application,1982
2. WRC-
WRC-390 Failure of Welds at Elevated Temperatures by G.R. Stevick,
Stevick, March 1994
3. WRC-
WRC-405 Effect of Heat Treatment on the Elevated Temperature Properties
Properties of a 2 1/4Cr-
1/4Cr-1Mo
Submerged Arc Weldment,
Weldment, by C.D. Lundin and K.K. Khan. September 1995
4. WRC-
WRC-407 Reports on Heat Treatment of Steels Used in Boiler and Press Pressure
ure Vessel Applications:
(1) Carbon Migration in Cr-
Cr-Mo Weldments Effect on Metallurgical Structure and Mechanical Properties,
by C.D. Lundin,
Lundin, K.K. Khan and D. Yang and (2) ASME Post-Post-Weld Heat Treating Practices:
An Interpretive Report, by C.E. Spaeder,
Spaeder, Jr. and W.D. Doty, December 1995
5. WRC-
WRC-409 Fundamental Studies of the Metallurgical Causes and Mitigation
Mitigation of Reheat Cracking in
1 1/4Cr-
1/4Cr-1/2Mo and 2 1/2Cr-
1/2Cr-1Mo Steels, by C.D. Lundin and K.K. Khan, February 1996
6. WRC-
WRC-411 An Experimental Study of Causes and Repair of Cracking of 1 1/4Cr- 1/4Cr-1/2Mo Steel
Equipment, by C.D. Lundin,
Lundin, P. Liu, C.Y.P. Qiao,
Qiao, G. Zhou, K.K. Khan and M. Prager,
Prager, May 1996
7. WRC-
WRC-412 Challenges and Solutions in Repair Welding for Power and Processing
Processing Plants,
Proceedings of a Workshop, June 1996
8. WRC-
WRC-416 Creep Crack Growth Behavior in Weld Metal/Base Metal/Fusion Zone Regions in
Chromium Molybdenum Steels, by R.H. Norris and A. Saxena,
Saxena, November 1996
9. WRC-
WRC-439 Use of Low Carbon 1 1/4 Cr- Cr-Mo Weld Metal for Fabrication of Cr-Cr-Mo Components,
Components, by C.D.
Lundin,
Lundin, P. Liu, G. Zhou and K. Kahn - February 1999
10. WRC-
WRC-454, A Literature Review on Characteristics of High Temperature Ferritic Cr- Cr-Mo Steels
and Weldments by Carl D. Lundin,
Lundin, Peng Liu, Yan Cui - August 2000.
7. WRC-
WRC-499, Wang, Y., Lundin,
Lundin, C. D., Qiao,
Qiao, C. Y. P., Khan, K. K., Al-
Al-Ejel,
Ejel, K., Batten, G. W.,
Repair of Cr-
Cr- Mo Steels

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Thomas J.C. Eun

Global Resources (Cr-Mo Steels) - ASME

1. ASME Sec VIII, Div.1/2, Mandatory Appendix 31/para.3.4 - Rules

for Cr-Mo Steels with Additional Requirements for Welding and
Heat Treatment
2. ASME Code Case 2098-2 (1995) 2 1/4Cr-1Mo-1/4V
3. ASME Code Case2151-1 (1997) 3 Cr-1Mo-1/4V-Cb-Ca
4. ASME Code 2235 (1996) Use of UT in lieu of RT
5. ASME Code 2355-2 (1996) Use of UT, 3D size of defects
6. Code Case 1943 Seamless Modified 9Cr-1Mo, ASME Sec I, 1983
7. Code Case 1973 Modified 9Cr-1Mo Material, ASME Sec VIII, Div 1, 1985
8. Code Case 1973-2 9Cr-1Mo-V Material, ASME Sec VIII, Div 2, 1996
9. Code Case 2179-3 Seamless 9Cr-2W Material, ASME Sec I and Sec VIII,
Div 1, 1999
10. Code Case 2327 Normalized and Tempered 9Cr-1Mo-1W-Cb Materials,
ASME Sec I, 2000

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Thomas J.C. Eun

Global Resources (Cr-Mo Steels) - Others

1. ANSI/AWS D10.8: Recommended Practices for

Welding of Cr-Mo Steel Piping and Tubing, 1996
2. Many Articles in Welding Journal
3. Many Articles in Welding Journals in ASME,
NACE, Elsevier Science, Metallurgical and
Materials Transactions, and Company Lab
(i.e. TWI, Japan Steel Makers, Euroweld, etc.)

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