Bicol University Polangui Campus

BSCpE 301, 1st Sem., S.Y. 2021-2022

FINAL EXAM

Name [LN/GN/MI]:SANORJO MARK CARLO M. Block:3b Date:_________

1. Figure below is a combinational logic circuit that the alarm will be activated
(ON/High/1) whenever the car is started and either of the front seats is
occupied and its seatbelt is not fastened. The active-HIGH signals DRVR
and PSNGR indicate the presence of the driver and passenger, respectively,
and are taken from pressure-actuated switches in the seats. The signal
IGNTN is active-HIGH when the ignition switch is on.

(a) Verify that the circuit will function as described. (You may verify it
through simulation either manually or using the Logisim. Show the
simulations. Briefly describe its operations. In what conditions do it fully
or partially met the requirements?)

THE CIRCUIT DID NOT MET THE REQUIREMENT BECAUSE EITHER ON

OR OFF THE IGNITION THE ALARM ALWAYS TURN’S ON FIGURE BELOW
SHOWS THAT WHEN IGINITION IS OFF ALARM IS ON IT IS THE
SIMULATION OF THE GIVEN CIRCUIT
(b) If not, analyze the circuit and make the necessary adjustments either
(c) by deleting or adding NOT or NAND gate/s to meet the desired outputs.

PROVE AND EDITED CIRCUIT

REVISED OR EDITED CIRCUIT WHEN IGNITION IS ON ALARM IS ON

REVISED OR EDITED CIRCUIT WHEN IGNITION IS OFF ALARM IS OFF

2. Given a 4-bit counter below that counts throughout the following periodic
sequence:
0123456789101112131415

Given:
Excitation Table:

Presen Next D
t State State PresentNext
Q Q(t+1) 01
0 0 0 0000 0001
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 1 1
Say, To change from 0 to 1:
(i) your PRESENT STATE is 010 (00002)
Present State Next State
 
Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 D3 D2 D1 D0
0 0 0 0 0

(ii) Then, the NEXT STATE is 110 (00012)

Present State Next State

 
Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 D3 D2 D1 D0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

(iii) To get the values for D’s, refer to the Excitation Table above
For D3
Present State Next State
Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 D3 D2 D1 D0
0 0 0 0

Present State Next State

Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 D3 D2 D1 D0
0 0 0 0

Present State Next State

Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 D3 D2 D1 D0
 0 0 0 0
Present State Next State
Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 Q’3 Q’2 Q’1 Q0 D3 D2 D1 D0
0 0 1 1

(ii) thus,

INPUTS OUTPUTS
Present State Next State
Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 D3 D2 D1 D0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
3 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
4 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
5 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
6 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
7 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
8 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
9 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
10 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
11 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
12 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1
13 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
14 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
15 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

910
150

a. Complete the table using the Excitation Table above:

INPUTS OUTPUTS
Present State Next State
Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 D3 D2 D1 D0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
5 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
6 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
 7 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
8 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
9 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
10 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
11 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
12 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1
13 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
14 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
15 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

b. Obtain both the SOP and POS