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Implementation of an Agricultural kiosk in an

Android Application
Omkar Aditya Aparna Shukla
Prof. Padmanabhan P. Student, School of Computer Science Student, School of Computer Science
Assistant Professor, School of Computer and Engineering and Engineering
Science and Engineering Galgotias University Galgotias University
Galgotias University Greater Noida, India Greater Noida, India
Greater Noida, India omkaranand10@gmail.com aparnashukla913@gmail.com
padmanabhan.p@galgotiasuniversity.edu
.in

Abstract— Farming community experts can provide farmers strategy is a design to solve that malware by designing the
with forecasting and technical knowledge about farming using System Application on Android.
the latest developments in Information and Communication
Technology (ICT). The agricultural kiosk is one of the ways in A. Android
which local farmers get information about agriculture through
an IT-based kiosk. A few disadvantages of Kiosks are; a) It is not [3] Android are combination of software for mobile
easy to use. b) The cost of installing a kiosk is very expensive. c) A devices which include an operating system (OS), applications
problem with a stable internet connection. d) Security costs of and all middleware required. Android SDK will provides the
kiosk protection. In this article, we plan to build an android way and required APIs needed to build multiple applications
application that will build an android application and provide the
on their platform using Java language.
solution and information as well to remove the stated problems
for farmers. The android system is open source; we can create [5] [6] In this article, we will design and develop Kiosk
and use software that has the same function as an agricultural features and integrate with the Android operating system
store. After creating the android application, we can release it as (OS) after that that will lead to such a system that will
a open source application in the market, so that everyone can use eliminate the limitations of kiosks.
it freely. This article shows how to build such a method which
will be more concentrated towards mobile farming technology. • Not easy to use.

Keywords— Kiosk, Crops, Mobile Application, Farming, • The cost of setting up a kiosk is very high.
Smartphones. • Problem with a stable internet connection.
I. INTRODUCTION • Security costs for kiosk protection
This concept of mobile farming technology helps
[1] More than 65% of the population in India live in farmers to access important agricultural information by
rural areas, among whom, farmers are the majority of the simply using a portable device.
population who are agriculture dependent completely.
Modern ttechnologies contributes towards an significant [6] Once this application is installed in farmers mobile,
role in bringing about renewable agricultural development they can access all the information anywhere and anytime.
and also provides insightful information. The Agriculture Farmers can directly communicate with the available
Kiosk is one of the routes where the farmer acquires various experts if they face any queries and can get actual-time
agricultural knowledge from the internet as well as experts. information. The android application will remove the setup
Agricultural kiosk is a computer software integrated with security and protection cost of the kiosk and hence, It will
specific database, experts, systems and software created to cost very little compared to the kiosks. The application can
give access of farming and agricultural knowledge to the be downloaded by the farmers from the android/IOS
farmers. market for free (or they have to pay some minimal cost, if
it is applicable on the services or additional information).
[2] Kiosks are one of the many signs of efforts to use
information and communication technology in social and
economic development. The Agriculture Kiosk provides
data and various information about crops, needs, forecasts, II. LITERATURE REVIEW
etc. to the farmers and in turn improve their economic status
as well. Despite providing important information, Kiosk has [12] The agricultural sector always play an important
a problem of various evils highlighted in this paper and the position in their development, mainly in the low income
nations, industry is expanse in those place, in terms of labor removes the waste of time by standing in line on
and income. The Development Report by World Bank in Kiosk to get information. (Where only one access at a
2008, Agriculture for Development, also show the reason why time can be done by farmers)
declining agricultural support from international donors has a  This system is relatively easy to use compared to the
negative effect on economic growth, development, and the kiosk system. It provides some information on the
fight against poorness in low-income countries. This report is invoice form and the local language, so even an
an important document that highlights various aspects of the uneducated farmer could easily understand it.
story, and contributes to revitalizing the policy. But due to
food, finance and climate change over the past three years,  Farmers make real-time communication with
much has changed since the report was published, in the fall of Agricultural Specialists; therefore, the farmer finds a
2007. They expressed serious concern about the impact, specific solution to the problems only at a certain
deterioration of food availability, vulnerability, and severe time, that is not possible with the existing kiosk.
anxiety. poverty. It seems that now is a good time to be in the
agricultural economics literature, focusing mainly on issues
that are important for agricultural production and poverty IV. PROBEM STATEMENT
alleviation.
[8] After extensive literature research, various problems of
[11] We will directly provide agricultural resources to the existing Agricultural kiosk have been identified.
support agricultural production such as fertilizer and irrigation,
and in many developing countries, such as India. In order to  The kiosk is portable, so in order to get information,
benefit this policy, large and smallholder farmers have stated farmers have to move from their place to their current
that agricultural support policy, such as the recommendation location. One person can reach the store at a time, so all
or support for agricultural research and development, is a the other people have to wait in line until their turn.
requirement for agricultural development, and that agriculture. Therefore, the most important time for farmers is to spend
, market freedom did not benefit emerging farmers, market time traveling and waiting for their turn to reach the
failures, and disruptions. supermarket.
[3] The growth of Android apps is amazing. People go to
 The most expensive kiosk. It required different costs to set
technology to find solutions to their daily problems. Here we
up one store somewhere. For example: - setup costs,
have come up with an idea that can easily alleviate a person's
problems by going to Kiosk for services. security costs, security, electricity, maintenance and other
costs.
[4] Smart phones have taken into account a crucial
innovation that has changed the human life in several aspects.  Although the store offers local language support, it is still
Android has emerged because the most generally used OS in not easy for an illiterate person to work with kiosks.
the smartphone category. On Android OS many applications
are available to download for free, making life easier.  Many people in the village still believe in segregation. So
because of this segregation the lower classes have no
III. OBJECTIVES access to the supermarket. Therefore, they do not know
the agricultural knowledge provided by the kiosk.
A. Primary Objective
The main purpose of planning and implementing a strategy  A few Kiosk charges farmers for using their services all
focused on removing various problems of an Agricultural the time. Therefore, it is not possible for poor farmers to
Kiosk as well as improving the scope of mobile farming. pay for those services.
B. Secondary Objective
 In many villages the electricity supply is unstable. The
 Building a model that will provide agricultural kiosk needed continuous electricity; therefore it cannot be
information to all areas and at any time for a mobile
guaranteed that the kiosk service is available to the farmer
system. Therefore, it will save time to go to the kiosk
24 * 7.
to download information.
 Some Agriculture Kiosk charge farmers the number of  Real-time direct contact of farmers to Agricultural
times they ask for help. But this android-based system Specialists is not possible with the use of the Agricultural
model offers the same service to farmers at no cost. Kiosk. The kiosk stores old files and logs created via
 Eliminate the cost of setting up an Agriculture Kiosk email only.
in each area using this model.
 Therefore, a quick solution to a farmer's problem at the
 As the program is running on android phone. Every same time is not possible using existing Kiosk services.
farmer can get information at once, which is why he
V. METHODOLOGY
The program begins with a selection of 4 categories. If the
To solve the problems given above, we are developing a farmer wants to know the weather forecast information, he has
Desirable System that will work for Kiosks with the help of to press 1. If a farmer wants to know about plants, he has to
Android Smart Phones. By using this defined app, by simple press 2. If the farmer presses 3 he will get details of various
working, all the information will be provided to the users of plant diseases information and finally, if the farmer wants to
android phone which will better than getting it manually from talk to Agricultural experts to find a quick solution to the
the kiosks. Every farmer has their own personal phone, so he problem, he should press 4.
does not have to go to the shops and do not have to wait in
long lines to get the opportunity to use the kiosk. Therefore, it

Fig 3. Selecting Crop Category


will reduce the use of the farmer's time. The farmer will press 2 for crop information. In the
submenu, he can press 1,2,3 with monsoon, summer and winter
plants respectively.
Fig 1. Design Architecture of Kiosk Application

As the information provided in the local language in voice,


so every uneducated farmer easily understands the information
provided by the system. The high security costs of setting up
products are removed, the farmer just has to pay the cost of the
android phone. As this app is available for free on the Android
Market, the farmer is exempt from the purchase costs charged
by other Agricultural Kiosks. Finally, if the farmer has some
problems that the system cannot solve it means that there is a
place to speak directly to the specialist which can’t be
implemented using the current Kiosks.
A. Architecture of the Proposed Android Kiosk Fig 4. Selecting Monsoon Crop Soil and Water Information Subcategory

If the grower needs monsoon crop information, he


will press 1. And in the submenu, you will choose according
to your need.
VI. RESULT ANALYSIS

After many trials, it can be said that our operating


system is a better choice for farmers compared to the existing
application provided by the government and third-party
engineers, as it is a real-time and easy-to-use application for
everyone. It is faster and more efficient due to the latest
technology introduced and the minimum installation
Fig 2. Categories in the Main Menu requirements.
The figure above shows the design of the proposed system.
We will provide information on India's weather forecasting
system, plants, plant diseases and real-time communication
with experts.
VII. CONCLUSION [2] K.M. Singh, Abhay Kumar, R.K.P Singh, “Role of Information and
Communication Technologies in Indian Agriculture: An Overview”
In this paper, we conclude that the proposed program [3] https://google-developer-training.github.io/android-developer-
provides an easy-to-use environment for an uneducated Indian fundamentals-course-concepts-v2/unit-1-get-started/lesson-1-build-your-
farmer as the Program provides local language and voice first-app/1-0-c-introduction-to-android/1-0-c-introduction-to-
android.html
information. You got all that Prediction, Crops, Plant Disease
[4] Abhinav Kathuria, Anu Gupta - Challenges in Android Application
Information just for the Android phone keyboard. Farmers can Development: A Case Study. IJCSMC Vol 4. Issue 5 May 2015
find the required information anywhere, eliminating travel and [5] Rajesh Kannan Megalingam, Souraj Vishnu, Swathi Sekhar, Vishnu
waiting time at the kiosk. Setup is much cheaper compared to Sasikumar, Sreekumar S and Thejus R Nair- Design and Implementation
kiosk, as no complicated setup is required and we can set it on of an Android Application for Smart Shopping
any android phone, which is already available everywhere. [6] Lai-Lai Tung, “Information Kiosk for use in Electronic Commerce:
Factor Affecting its Ease of Kentaro Toyama, Renee Kuriyan, Savita
Bailur, Nimmi Rangaswamy, Aishwarya Ratan, Rajesh Veeraraghavan,
Deepak Menon, Joyojeet Pal, Janki Srinivasan,"Review of Research on
VIII.ACKNOWLEDGMENT Rural PC Kiosks".
We will like to express our gratitude to the University of [7] Renee Kuriyan, Kentaro Toyama, Savita Bailur, Nimmi
Galgotias for giving us this research opportunity on our small Rangaswamy,Aishwarya Ratan, Rajesh Veeraraghavan, Deepak Menon,
project based on our android agricultural application so that we Joyojeet Pal, Janki Srinivasan,"Review of Research on Rural PC Kiosks"
can use it as an agricultural center successfully. Special thanks [8] UC Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources Explore Health
Kiosk Project by Mike Poe– University of California.
to our guide for guiding us in the work and friends for helping
[9] Vimal B. Patel, Rahul G. Thakkar, Bankim L Radadiya, "An Android
in our work. Application for Farmers to Disseminate Horticulture Information",
International Journal of Computer Application 88(4)14, Feb2014.
IX. REFERENCES
[10] D. C. S. Weerasinghe,"Android-Bots for Android".
[11] https://ncert.nic.in/textbook/pdf/hess404.pdf
[1] https://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/agriculture/why-farmers-today- [12] https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.Z
need-to-take-up-precision-farming-64659
[13] https://ncert.nic.in/textbook/pdf/hess404.pdf

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