Root, M.P.P. (1996). A significant frontier. In M.P.P. Root (Ed.), The multicultural experience: Racial borders as the new frontier (pp. xiii-xxviii). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Biracial Identity Development Model
Acceptance of the Identity Society Assigns
In this strategy stage, there may be a passive resolution that stems from an oppressive external process only One will tend to identify with the ethnic identity with which society views the family of the individual, there by extending that to the individual. The individual may be perceived differently, and assigned a different racial identity, depending upon geographical location.
Identification With Both Racial Groups
Can be seen as positive, especially if the individuals personality remains similar across groups, and they feel privileged in both groups. May develop an awareness of being both similar in different compared to those persons around them. This uniqueness could be a positive or an estrangement. Again, geographical location may play a role in this development.
Identification with a Single Racial Group
The individual chooses to identify with a particular racial/ethnic group, regardless of this is the identity assumed by siblings, assigned by Society, or matching their racial features.
Identification as a New Racial Group
The individual may feel a strong kinship with other biracial persons, and identify as a new racial category. This individual may move fluidly between racial groups, but views themselves apart from the reference groups without feeling marginal, because they have generated a new reference group.