LESSON 2 – VOCAB QUESTIONS

I. Vocabulary
STT Từ Từ Phiên âm Nghĩa
vựng loại
1 imaginative a /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/
imaginable a /ɪˈmædʒɪnəbəl/
imaginary a /ɪˈmædʒɪnəri/
2 neighborhood n /ˈneɪbərˌhʊd/
neighbor n /ˈneɪbər/
3 percent n /pəˈsent /
percentage n /pəˈsentɪdʒ/
4 dental a /ˈdentəl/
5 technician n /tekˈnɪʃən /
technical a /ˈteknɪkəl /
6 exposure n /ɪkˈspəʊʒər/
expose v /ɪkˈspəʊz/
7 penetrating a /ˈpenɪtreɪtɪŋ/
8 suburban n /səˈbɜːbən/
9 homeowner n /ˈhəʊməʊnər/
10 lawn-mower n /ˈlɔːn məʊər/
11 investment n /ɪnˈvestmənt/
12 bacteria n /bækˈtɪəriə/
bacterium n /bækˈtɪəriəm/
13 genes n /dʒiːn/
14 alternative a /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/
alternation n /ˌɔːlˈtəˈneɪʃən/
alternate v /ɔːlˈtɜːnəit/
15 allele n /əˈliːl/
16 mutation n /mjuːˈteɪʃən/
17 time-honored a /ɪnˈdʌstrɪəs/
18 industrious a / ɪnˈdʌstrɪəs/
industrial a / ɪnˈdʌstrɪəl/
industrialize v /ˌɪnˈdəstriəˌlaɪz/
industry n / ˈɪndəstri/
industrialization n /ɪnˌdʌstrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
19 Landfill site np / ˈlændfɪl saɪt/
20 sufficient a / səˈfɪʃnt/
21 estimate / ˈestɪmeɪt/
estimation / ˌestɪˈmeɪʃən/
 22 assembly n / əˈsembli /
23 respect v / rɪˈspekt/
respectable a / rɪˈspektəbəl/
respectful a / rɪˈspektfəl /
respective a / rɪˈspektɪv/
24 segregation n /ˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃən/
25 nutritionist n / njuˈtrɪʃənɪst/
26 reform n / rɪˈfɔːm /
27 fabulous a / ˈfæbjʊləs /
28 desert n / ˈdezət/
29 dessert n / dɪˈzɜːt/
30 fungi / ˈfʌŋɡaɪ/
fungus / ˈfʌŋɡəs/
31 beneficial a / ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəl/
32 appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/
appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/
33 summit n /ˈsʌmɪt/
34 Deficient a /dɪˈfɪʃnt/
deficiency /dɪˈfɪʃnsi/
35 ballerina n /ˌbæləˈriːnə /
36 gopher n /ˈɡəʊfər/
37 claw n /klɔː/
38 harsh a /hɑːʃ/
II. Structures
STT Cấu trúc - Cụm từ Nghĩa
1 Come/go down with
2 decide to do st = make a decision to do st
3 be in danger of be at stake/risk of
4 expose to st
5 play a vital role in
6 deal with
7 make sb do st
8 put an end to st
9 ups-and-downs
10 be satisfied/contented with
11 on the whole = in general
12 at the expense of sb at
the expense of st
13 make advance
 14 in one's teens
15 a wide variety of
16 drive sb crazy/mad
III. Practice exercise 2
Question 1: Chandler was shocked when his entire class seemed to come down with the same
imaginative disease.
A. was shocked B. entire class C. come down with D. imaginative disease
Question 2: The children had such difficult time when they began school in their new neighborhood that
their parents decided never to move again.
A. began B. never C. such difficult time D. to move
Question 3: Alike other forms of energy, natural gas may be used to heat homes, cook food, and even run
automobiles.
A. may be used B. run C. to heat D. Alike
Question 4: Interest rates have risen by two percent points in the last two years.
A. rates B. risen C. percent D. in
Question 5: Great apes are in crisis of becoming extinct.
A. Great B. are C. crisis D. extinct
Question 6: It is necessary and required that dental technicians and others who work with X-rays limit
their exposure to these highly penetrating rays.
A. and required B. and others C. highly D. their
Question 7: In a survey of suburban homeowners, a lawn-mower was rated one of the most important
equipments.
A. a lawn mower B. equipments C. In a survey D. the
Question 8: We would be laying on the beach now if we hadn't missed the plane.
A. would B. laying C. if D. hadn't missed
Question 9: When a country in an early stage of development, investments in fixed capital are vital.
A. country B. investments C. fixed D. are vital
Question 10: Bacteria that live in soil and water play a vital role in recycling carbon, nitrogen sulfur, and
another chemical elements used by living things.
A. soil and water B. a vital role C. another D. living things
Question 11: Genes have several alternative form, or alleles, which are produced by mutations.
A. several alternative B. form C. which D. produced by
Question 12: The developers dealt with the problem in the time-honored way, burying the industrious
waste in landfill sites.
A. dealt with B. time-honored C. industrious D. landfill sites
Question 13: If you have some sufficient knowledge of English, you can make yourself understand
almost everywhere.
A. understand B. some C. almost D. of
Question 14: She always wishes to be chosen for the national ballet team, just alike her mother.
A. alike B. her mother C. for D. to be chosen
Question 15: There is estimated that the Orion nebula contains enough matter to form 10,000 stars.
A. There B. contains C. enough D. to form
Question 16: Everyone would go into the hall for assembly and then afterwards we'd go to our
respectable classes.
A. would go B. assembly C. afterwards D. respectable
Question 17: The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King fought to put an end to racial segregation in United States.
A. fought B. put an end to C. segregation D. United States
Question 18: Nutritionists recommend that foods from each of the four basic groups be eaten on a
regularly daily basis.
A. Nutritionists B. be eaten C. regularly D. daily
Question 19: Education in Vietnam has been improved since the government started a programme of
educational reform.
A. Vietnam B. has been improved C. started D. educational reform
Question 20: Like everyone else, Sue has her up-and-down, of course, but on the whole, she's quite
satisfied with life.
A. Like B. up-and-down C. on the whole D. satisfied with
Question 21: She made a fabulous desert with alternate layers of chocolate and cream.
A. made B. desert C. with D. layers
Question 22: The lesions caused by the activity of the scolytid create an entry site for secondary infection
by bacterium and fungi.
A. caused B. create C. secondary D. bacterium
Question 23: Humans have done great advances in technology at the expense of the environment.
A. at the expense B. Humans C. have done D. advances
Question 24: Physics and mental exercise has been found to be beneficial for our brains, but scientists
have now found it could also improve the learning ability of our children.
A. Physics B. has been C. it D. learning ability
Question 25: Just think! Next month you'll be at your teens and it seems like only yesterday you were a
baby.
A. Just think B. at your teens C. like D. were
Question 26: The White House has recently announced that President Donald Trump and North Korea's
supreme leader Kim Jong-un will hold a second appointment near the end of next month.
A. the B. announced C. appointment D. near
Question 27: A deficient of folic acid is rarely found in humans because the vitamin is contained in a
wide variety of foods.
A. deficient B. is rarely found C. because D. in
Question 28: An internationally famous ballerina. Maria Tallchief demonstrated that the quality of ballet
in North America could equal to those of the ballet in Europe.
A. famous ballerina B. demonstrated C. the D. those
Question 29: The gopher digs with the big strong claws of its two front foot and with its overhanging
front teeth.
A. digs B. its C. foot D. overhanging
Question 30: Turn off this machine, please. The harsh sound really takes me crazy.
A. Turn off B. harsh C. takes D. crazy

ĐÁP ÁN
 LESSON 2
1. D 6. C 11. B 16. D 21. B 26. C
2. C 7. B 12. C 17. D 22. D 27. A
3. D 8. B 13. A 18. C 23. C 28. D
4. C 9. A 14. A 19. B 24. A 29. C
5. C 10. C 15. A 20. B 25. B 30. C