[eeercive-1 J onsecrive ontens GFE MANO] 1, In 2 region of space, the electric fleld is in the x | Sol, direction and is given as E~E, imaginary cubical volume of edge Consider an , with its edges parallel to the axes of coordinates. The charge inside this volume | 1 (A) zero (B) exEga? (C) LE? (0) Leake? 2. Electric flux through a surface of area 100 m* lying in the xy plane Is (in V-m) if E= 4 42) + Vk (A) 100 (8) 141.4 Sol. (C) 173.2 (D) 200 3. A cylinder of radius (R) and length (L) is placed in a uniform electrical eld (E) parallel to the axis of the cyclinder . the total flux for the surface of the cylinder is given by - (A) 2aR7E (8) sRE (C) aR? + aR? E (0) zero 4. A hemisphere (radius R) is placed in electric field as shown in fig. Total outgoing flux is - E (A) aR?E (8) 2nR7E (C) 4nR7E (D)(aREy/2 Sol. 5. An infinite, uniformly charged sheet with surface charge density « auts through a spherical Gaussian Surface of radius R at a distance x from its center, as shown in the figure. The electric flux © through the Gaussian6. The volume charge density as 8 function of distance X from one face inside a unit cube is varying as shown inthe figure. Then the total flux in S.1. units) through the cube if (p, = 8.85 « 10°'C/m')is : (8) 172 (aya (34 (oy Sol. 7. Three charges q, = 1c, a2 =2yc and qs = ~3pcand four surfaces S,, S,, $5 and S, are shown. The flux emerging through surface Sin N- m?/C is - (A) 36x x 10? (8) -36n x 10? (C) 36x 108 (D) -36 x x 10° Sol, B.A surface enclosed an electric dipole, the flux through the surface is- (A) Infinite (8) Positive (C) Negative (0) Zero Sol. 9. Figure shows two large cylindrical shells having uniform linear charge densities +) and -1. Radius of inner cylinder is 'a' and that of outer cylinder is ‘b'. A charged particle of mass m, charge q revolves in a ‘arde of radius r, Then its speed ‘v's : (Neglect gravity ‘and assume the radii of both the cylinders to be very ‘Small in comparison to their length.) co7a 2a ” lam @ (23, Olen Oyaran 10. An uncharged sphere of metal is placed in a uniform electric field produced by two large conducting parallel plates having equal and opposite charges, then lines. of force look like : (8) 14, A hollow metal sphere of radius 5 cm Is charged such that the potential on its surface is 10 V. potential at the centre of the sphere is (ayov (8) 10 (G) same as at point S cm away from the surtace out ‘sphere (D) same as a point 25 cm away from the surface Sot 12. Two spherical, nonconducting, and very thin shells of uniformly distributed positive charge Q and radius d are located @ distance 10d from each other. A positive point charge q Is placed inside one of the shells at 2 distance 4/2 from the center, on the line-connecting the centers of the two shells, as shown in the figure. ‘What Is the net force on the charge-q 7 eS a) spine WOMElER (8) aging to the nght 36200 36000 (©) Spine, gF tO tHE LEM (O) gine, gh to the right Sol13. Potential difference between centre & the surface of sphere of radius R and uniform volume charge density p within it will be ~ of jo oe 16. n small drops of same size are to V volts, each. If they coalesce to form a signal large drop, {then its potential will be ~ (A) vin (8)vn vat (0) Vn? Q » () (2) 14, Asolid sphere of radius R is charged uniformly. At what distance from its surface is the electrostatic potential half of the potential at the centre 7 (AYR (B)R/2 (C)R/3 (0)2R ‘Sol. 17: 1000 identical drops of mercury are charged to a potential of 1 V each. They join to form a single drop. Ine pral ois rep wile teoy (A)0.01V (B)O.1V— (C)10V ‘Sol. 15. Two similar conducting spherical shells having charges 40 uC and -20uC are some distance apart. Now they are touched and kept at same distance. ‘The ratio of the initial to the final force between them, is: (Aye:1 (B)4z2 — (C)AsB (Dara Sol,18. A positively charged body ‘A’ has been brought near 3 neutral brass sphere B mounted on 2 glass stand as shown in the figure. The potetial of B will be: 19. A charge ‘q's placed at the centre of a conducting spherical shell of radius R, which is given a charge Q. ‘An external charge Q’is also present at distance R’(R > R) from ‘q’. Then the resultant field will be best ted for region r < R by : [where ris the distance of the point from q] t t E E Oo) ) Rr Rite t & RO 20. In the above questins, if Q'is removed then which option is correct : t t e e “ @) Rms Rm t t € E © i © I Re Rte ‘Sol, 24. The net cherge piven to an isolated conducting soli : (A) must be distributed uniformly on the surface (8) may be distributed uniformly on the surface (C) must be distributed uniformly in the volume (D) may be distributed uniformly in the volume.22. The net charge given to 2 solid insulating sphere: | a5. three concentric metalic soherical shell A,B and (A) must be distributed uniformly in its volume C or radii a, b and c (a < b < c) have surface charge (8) may by distributed uniformly in its volume. densiti 1, +0, aNd ~a respectively. The potential of (C) must be distributed uniformly on its surface. shel Ais” * ve (0) the distribution will depend upon whether other | (a) (a/c,)fa + b - } (8) (o/c,)[2 - b +c} Seroet ere present or:nct, (C) (o/c,)fb - @- c} (0) none Sol 23. A solid conducting sphere having @ charge Q is surrounded by an uncharged concentric conducting hollow spherical shell Let the potential difference | 26, Both question (a) and (b) Fefeh to thelsystem of between the surface of the solid sphere and that of | charges as shown In the figure. A spherical shell with the outer surface of the hollow sheil be V. If the | an inner radius ‘a’ and.an outer radius ‘b’ is made of shell is now given a charge of 3Q the new potential | conducting materialy A point charge +Q is placed at difference between the same two surfaces is the centre of the spherical shell and a total charge - ay (8) 2v jav (0) -2v | Gis placedon the shell, Sob (1) charge -a is distributed on the surfaces as (A) -Q on the inner surface, - q on outer surface (8) -Q on the inner surface, - q + Q on the outer surface 24, Three concentric conducting spherical shes carry | (),+@ on the inner surface, ~ q - Q on the outer charges as follows +4Q on the inner shell, -2Q on the | Surface muda sell and SQ on te over sal Toe curge | (©) The charge ~a is spread uniformly between the ‘on the inner surface of the outer shell is: nner and outer surface wo )4Q ()-Q_——(0)-29 Sot.(it) Assume that the electrostatic potential is zero at an infinite distance from the spherical shell. The electrostatic potential at a distance R(a R,) from the centre. If q experiences an electrostatic force 10 N then assuming that no other charges are present, electrostatic force experienced by Q will be : (A)- 10N (8)0 (©) 20N (0) none of these ‘Sol‘31. A solid metallic sphere has a charge +3Q. Concentric with this sphere is a conducting spherical ‘shell having charge -Q. The radius of the sphere is 2 ‘and that of the spherical shell is b (>a). What is the electric field at @ distance r (a ‘e 4. A charge Q is uniformly distributed over a rod of length /. Consider a hypothetical cube of edge / with the centre of the cube at one end of the rod. Find the minimum possible flux of the electric field through the entire surface of the cube. Sol, 55. A very long uniformly charged thread oriented along the axis of a cirde of radius R rests on its centre with ‘one of the ends. The charge on the thread per unit length is equal to +. Find the flux of the vector E through the circle area. Sol,6. A particle of mass m and charge -q moves along a | 9. A point charge ‘a’ is within an electrically neutral diameter of iniformly charged sphere of radius R | conducting shell whose other surface has spherical and carrying a total charge +Q. Find the frequency of | shape. Find potential V at point P lying outiside shell S.H.M. of the partide if the amplitude does not exceed | at 2 distance ‘r’ from centre O of outer sphere. R 7. There are 27 drops of a conducting fluid. Each has radius r and they are charged to a potential V,. They are then combined to form a bigger drop. Find its potential. Sol. 8. There are two concentric métal shells of-radit r. and r, (> r,). Initially the outer shell has a charge @ and the Inner shell is having zero charge. Now inner ‘shell is grounded. Find : (i) Charge on the inner surface of outer shell. (ii) Final charges on each sphere. (ill) Charge flown through wire in the ground. Sol. 10. Consider two concentric conducting spheres of ‘radii 8 &b (b > a). Inside sphere has @ positive charge {q,. What charge should be given to the outer sphere $0 that potential of the inner sphere becomes zero? How does the potential varies between the two spheres & outside? Sol 14, Two thin conducting shells of radii R and 3R are shown in figure. The outer shell carries a charge +Q and the inner shell is neutral. The inner shell is earthed with the help of switch S. Find the charge attained by the inner shell, »12. Consider three identical metal spheres A, B and C. ‘Spheres A carries charge +6q and sphere 8 carries charge ~3q. Sphere C carries no charge. Spheres A and B are touched together and then separated. ‘Sphere C is then touched to sphere A and separated from it. Finally the sphere C is touched to sphere B {and separated from it. Find the final charge on the seerec 13. A metal sphere of radius r, charged to a potential Vis than placed in a thin-walled uncharged conducting ‘spherical shell of radius r,. Determine the potential acquired by the spherical shell after it has been connected for a short time to the sphere by 2 ‘conductor. 14. Two thin conducting plates (very large) parallel to each other carrying total charges aA and -20A respectively (where A ts the area of each plate), are placed in 3 uniform external electric field E as shown. Find the surface charge on each surface.1.A positive charge Q is uniformly distribut throughout the volume of a dielectric sphere of radius R. A point mass having charge +q and mass mis fired towards the centre of the sphere with velocity v from @ point at distance r (r > R) from the centre of the sphere. Find the minimum velocity v so that It can penetrate R/2 distance of the sphere. Neglect any resistance other than electric interaction. Charge on the small mass remains constant throughout the motion. 2. Acavity of radius r is present inside a solid dielectric sphere of radius R, having a volume charge density of p. The distance between the centres of the sphere and the cavity is a. An electron ¢ is kept inside the cavity at an angle 0 = 45° as shown. How long will it take to touch the sphere again 7 3. Figure shows a section through two long thin concentric cylinders of radii 2 & b with a < b. The cylinders have equal and opposite charges per unit, length 2. Find the electric field at a distance F from the axis for - (rb ‘4.4 solid non conducting sphere of radius R has a non-uniform charge distribution of volume charge density, p = 9, where p, 1s a constant and ris the distance from the centre of the sphere. Show that - (a) the total charge on the sphere is Q= p,R? and (b) the electric field inside the sphere has 8 magnitude KOr? given by, Ex". 'S. An electron beam after being accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 500 V in vacuum is allowed to impinge normally on a fixed surface. If the incident current is 100 »A, determine the force exerted ‘on the surface assuming that it brings the electrons to rest. (e = 1.6 x 10°C; m= 9.0 x 10 kg) 6. A cone made of insulating material has a total charge Q spread uniformly over its sloping surface. Calculate the energy required to take a test charge q from infinity to apex A of cone. The slant length is L. Wa ‘eTwo concentric rings, one of radius’a' and the other of radius "b’ have the charges +q and -(2/5)™? q respectively as shown in the figure. Find the ratio b/a if 3 charge particle placed on the axis at z = ais in ‘equilibrium. ~i28)"— =Exercise - IV PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS LEVEL -1 JEE MAIN 1. A charged particle q is placed at the centre O of ‘ibe of length L/ABCDEFGH). Another same charge 1s placed at a distance L from 0, Then the electric flux through ABCD is. (AIEEE 2002) E F pf | fps Y_/° A 8 —o 4 4 O Fed 7 (Fez (0) None ‘Sol. 2. Ifthe electric ux entering and leaving an enclosed surface respectively is 6, and.p, itheeléctric charge Inside the surface will be (AIEEE 2003) G+) Oo (A) 6, - ))e, (0) 4 +6,%, 3. Athin spherical conducting shell of radius R has 2 charge q. Another charge Qs placed at the centre of the shell. The electrostatic potential at a point P at 3 distance R/2 from the centre for the shell is (AIEEE 2003) x 2a ) Fr, (©) Taek dae,R 20,4 @+Q2 © Fak ak |) am, R Sot 4. Two-spérical conductors B end C having equal radit ‘2nd carrying equal charges in them repel each other ‘with 9 force F when kept apart at some distance. A third spherical conductor having same radius as that ‘of B but uncharged, is brought in contact with 8, then brought in contact with C and finally removed away from both, The new force of repulsion between B and Cis (AIEEE 2004) ar o> rg ar OF Oy ‘Sol, F OF— 5. Two spherical conductors A and B of radil Imm and 2 mm are separated by a distance of 5 cm and are uniformly charged. If the spheres are connected by a conducting wire then in equilibrium condition, the ratio of the magnitude of the electric fields at the surfaces of spheres A and 8 Is (AIEEE 2006) ayer (B)i:2 = (C)Zz1_ (OA 6. A thin spherical shell of radius R has charge Q ‘spread uniformly over its surface. Which of the following graphs most dosely represents the electric field E(r) produced by the shell in the range 0s r<.x, wherer {s the distance from the centre of the shell ? (AIREE 2008) en ca (a) (8) at ® ‘ ® . en &o © (0) of = . o @ z vee tr)= er be the charge density distribution for 2 solid sphere of radius R and total charge Q. For 8 point P inside the sphere at distance r, from the centre Of the sphere, the magnitude of electric field is (AIEEE 2009) (ayzero ©) Frege : or (©) Fxc,R™ (2) Fre Sot B. Let three be a spherically symmetric chat distribution with charge density varying a: ao=(s zu where ris the distafice trom the'origin. The electric field at 2 distance r(r'< R)from the origin is given by (AIEEE 2010) upto r® R, and p{r)=O\for r > R,9. The electrostatic potential inside a charged ‘spherical ball is given by $= ar’ +hwhere r is the distance from the centre a, b are constants. Then the charge density inside the ball is, (AIEEE 2011) (A) ~6aey (8) ~24nac, (©) -6a8, (0) ~24z06,7 Sol. 412. In a uniformly charged sphere of total charge Q and radius R, the electric field E is plotted as function of distance from the centre. The graph which would correspond to the above willbe (AIEEE 2012) Ht “” (8) 10.This question has statement 1 and statement 2 to Reap of the four choices given after the statements, choose the one that best describes the two statements, ‘An insulating solid sphere of radius R has a uniform . Positive charge density p. AS aresult of this uniform | charge distribution, there is a finite value of electric Potential at the centre of the sphere, at the surface | (C) (0) of the sphere and also at a point outside the sphere. ‘The electric potential at infinite Is zero. Rr Rr (ATEEE 2012) Statement 1 When a charge q is taken from the centre of the surface of the sphere its potential —m energy changes by =. Statement 2 The electric field at a distance r(r- Qe (0) Ep cee18, Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct? (A) Ifthe electric field due to a point charge varies as 1725 instead of 2, then the Gauss law will still be valig (B) The Gauss law can be used to calculate the Neld distribution around an electric dipole (C) If the electric field between two point charges is zero somewhere, then the sign of the two charges Is the same (0) The work done by the external force in moving a unit positive charge from point A at potential V, to Point B at potential Vgis (Vy~V,). [8B 2012) Sol. 19. A cubical region of side a has its centre at the origin. It encloses three fixed point charges, -q at (0,-8/4,0), +3q at (0,0,0) and -q at (0,+2/4,0). Choose the correct option(s). (DEE 2012) (A) The net electnc flux crossing the plane x = +a/2 is equal to the net electric flux crossing the plane x = -a/2. (8) The net electric flux crossing the plane y = +a/2 is more then to the net electric flux crossing the plane y = “92. (C) The net electric flux crossing the entire region is q/<, (D) The net electric flux crossing the plane z = +2/2 Is equal to the net electric lux crossing the plane x = +8/2. Sol. 20. An infinitely tong solid cylinder of radius R has a uniform volume charge density p. It has 8 spherical cavity of radius R/2 with its centre on the axis of the cylinder, as shown in the figure. The magnitude of the electric field at the point P, which 18.3 & distance 2R from the axis of the cylinder,{s given by the expres- [pee 2012) 23pR sion FGc, - The Value of x isOBJECTIVE PROBLEMS (JEE MAIN) ] ho B BB C ® D & A & D & C Hm B B 0 ® A WW C 4% B 42 A 2% A Wh 1% A 160 D0 1% OD 1B CA A mB A MH DS C6. (1B, ()D am mA Mm DO mM BO Clee Bl UM 3s A 38 BO 8% Cl Uk DC 42 C 43 A BL [ Exercise - I JEE ADVANCED - OBJECTIVE 2 8B 2 A ® D & B & A & CR B AC % C AO CD At, ABC 12 ABC 13, Dy ta D 15. ACD 16. ACD 17, AB 18 ACD [ Exercise I (JEE ADVANCED) ] C 6 ‘There is 2 positive charge in the close surface. 2. 34 ~ 1 2s Yaacgm?™ % . w(Se (i) Charge on inner shell = -{ |g and charge on the outer shell = q (i) Charge own into the earth = (Ja1-9/3 12. 1.1254 a3. 14 (= XDA, XAL= A, (K-20) A, where x = (24, E+30)/2 CO ve . etal. mR era a S 7.5%10*N ® near * 2 Exercise - IV PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS A & 0 2 8 & B & A 0 B 4 C 12 B 4% 2 4% 0A 15 A 16 CAF ABC.D18. 6,0 19%. ACO Wm 6ELECTROSTATICS - 2 | Incoming flux 4, = €, (0) = 0 Out going ux ¢, = €, (22) af ware, = hee te a= Ea c Area lying in X, Y plane means A = Ak A-100k, €-1-J2}- Wak orE A = (1692 4+ s3k).100% @= 1003 Sia . Incoming flux = Outgoing flux a o= feos, ~ ARE . Radius of the cutting ise = VRP? charge on disc eck = of (R?- x2) oa?) Now¢= ra c Fux p= 22 xe gD a= 2 [odx woke = 2? (area under curve) 2 (22+ 22. 22) q-alp 2B) +-%. am 362-10" a oD n= 0 90 2 8 Charge revolve only due to electric field of inner shell. «(= =n a =\r Ja 2reQm 10. Electric ld ine enter and ent perpendicular to the conductor body. uw 8 ont. (erm 12. Q..@ Tok Net force on charge'q end ‘672 on 3ixe, F 12, A c From concept of uniformly charged solid sphere 3kQ Vea sat Potential at distance ris V Now V = %1s. 16, 17. 18. 19. 2, x e ns fF, = oan i= Are touting tne charge on sohere = 1oyc Will force « cme ( 5 €) o Radius of single drop = then total volume = 1 $ xr? Now radius of big drop = R Volume = $ sn? 4404 ante tae Remy well) w Charge on single dropq = st doe ne Final potential of big drop koe amy kng Vena Re ° Use above formula in Q.26. vemay = (1000)? (1) v= 100 Ve = +Ve (due to charge body) a wE ouy & a e a In @ conductor given charge is distributed uniformly on the outer surface of sphere zB 8 Depends on body either conductor or non- tis clear from second figure. Charge on inner surface of outer shell = -20 c Seetdadan PUE'Q,, Qy, Qcand k in equation (1) Vv, Zb-a-c) Mado 2 From distribution of charge Charge on inner surface of outer shell = -Q and outer surface = Q-q Potential at every point inside = potential at surface Feae= fcre a Given potential at Ais 10V and potential at B ts SV Now potential at centre is 10V because | 33, in hollow sphere potential is constant from centre of surface. force =F, Because inside charge affect only inside force ‘and outside charge affect outside force c For metallic sphere point B lise outside. So field 7. aee= 2 3. 8 ©. ¢ OS nn. Given “8:2 « 9.108...) Now after connecting through @ conducting ie Se Se Carne oats hat ©. Given Koa = 0.036... ‘After solving equation (1) & (2) will get the answer. o ‘AS we connect A and B through wire with C. Then all the charge on A and B move towards C $0.04 = 0, dy = 0 % +4 . It s dear from figure q' charge given to earth surface and also V, = 0 Remain in the car, which provide electrostatic shielding. As we know that effect of external electric field inside conductor is zero. 8 ‘Net potential of sphere = 0 (due to grounding) kq | kg -atete Charge distribution on outer surface of outer shell is non uniform due to presence of external charge 4. c Gauss law is valid for all distribution either symmetric or not.a1 42. c “4 D feeoa- = Vv: E due to charge Inside or outside charge. Metres ¥, c E depends on distribution of charge but ¢| 45. A doesn’t depend on distribution a... Electrostatic shielding. So V, - V_ doesn’t change. a In conducting sphere, there is no change inside it = V = constant = 100V Enade = 02 eT lav sg (3-2) oot Gary A In the charge reach at point 6 then it will automatically reach at point C. => Energy Conservation between ASB t ay, fr? = avy . we BS) now foe] ve ge snl) Now put Q= 0 x $xRiiond «gar Put value of Q and k In equation (i) we get o écoseer ko _ kocos varven MF = ogee Balancing occur only when ~ve charge occur in inside conductor. c (M02 =U, U,=0 fat =) c Electric flux due to outside charge will be zero. But elecric field will be due to all the charges. AD Flux due to charge which is outside will be zero. fe -aa-S % electric field due to all the charges.ra 14, ABC ite GQ*) Fux electric eld due to charge Te inside of ‘Out side the surface. But ¢is only due to charge We inside the surfac ABC E= 100r -% fe-aa 7 EdA cos 180 =4,*-ve la, E6A gg = 3x 10 C ° lectric field inside the conductor will be zero. Either external electric feld is present or not. Hence potential at every point must be same, ‘Charge distribution depends on external field anda + (when no electric ele) r= “0. 3 @ from (1) 8(2)R = 10cm Q= Fx 108% saan vz !2 a soy 2 Qs asy “nae &= 22 - ssc0vm 16, 17. ACD +9+Q=20 1 E, only due to inside charge * => E, due to charge (inside + outside) ae In conductor given charge inside is spread its ‘outer surface 1 ‘c= ; = Potential will be same Electric feld near the surface = = Where a = Local charge density(JEE ADVANCED) Because effectively electric fed nes leaving the surface, so their is positive charge inside the surface. ‘Qonsider a cube of length 2/ side. Total fux through the cube @/+, 0 flux through one face of te cube is ga |= is Za | ‘So flux through cube of side / is 1ja@)__a- oles] * a wso= So solid angle = 2x (1 - cos 0) Let ux rom sl anle = 6 then from flux in a -th- zal * Now given 4 2n| 3at=R? Flux minimum when length minimum, half length of rod inside the cube so it contain Q/2 charge re “wl:t FFTs » LO Fux passing trough he area 2s» dx . © (area) * Now compute fux ¢ = 2k).{ dx aR $= 2oR= > EF inside the sphere = “Ot force at distance x from centre is jmR? Fa !99,.\ oa, mia = 82x = sg Let us assume radius of smaller drop is r and bigger drop is R. 4.4 227 f= tw R=3r wef) Wow “1 wv, say = ME Total charge Q = 2794 = 27E Now pret tego rp = k= 27V, ve Se = %(,) we know that potential of grounded sphere is zero. Potential of inner sphere = 0 redistribute exact distribution she @ charger own (3) % (0) charge on inner surface of outer shell = (5 (1) charge on inner shall = ~ (&) (Wl) charge flow into the earth = + Siv,= it y= Spheres are identical then after touching charge on each sphere is same. TX ABB theng, = a8 3 ir aactina= 2/2 7 Mr C8 B then g, = 22/4 a =3e « Given oan a= Now after connecting oer a wire all charge Q, moves on a spherical shell v= HS. HG MS & ker, " —_ Qa oa paint ties inside the conductor $0 Net electric field =10 Si , a de Sant Es tay * Ry + IR from (1) & (3) 4-4, = -29- from eq. (2) & (4) 20, = -Q- 2AcgE a = 2AcgE a= [F-28]4 Sa + 2AKE = a, +9, + 0, and a, +a,=Q b+ = -2Q 9. (2)- ea. (4) 24, = 3Q+ 2AE 0A = > + Ace Now a,=-a, and a= -2Q- a, on (4)= 0 (because equal & opposite charge on cycinder) som Gaenan ‘ace (2) 64 (4ne'ae) 95 = > Jon foster < Fane 2 a5 ene 6- Vir oS fee = 0, mR R RAR) ino SH Seine fa ~ fawronty zane wrtace, Gavan tase of cabiare = Eldnrys Fo E- x oa aR Act tromeg (1)and(2) =” srtoce of : ‘aguas g-kar R (eralpa tong tong eyeinde) forr>ba ee t ‘afer integration o22KRL a Rony 2 ay Se a Peek ve ve. Sonow energyrequred av 32 ‘When net electric field is zero. ‘eer > oar oe “ey w- vy? 1 Pa Pe PB ey (e+ ere see bet at= Sa bez[ Exercise -1V I PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS ] ar) Electric flux for any surface is defined as 4+ feds The flux through ABCD can be calculated, by first taking a small elemental surface and then writing the for E.ds for this element, keeping in mind that electric field at the location of this element {s the resultant of both the charges. Its quite obvious the flux through ABCD comes ‘out to be non-zero because at every point of the surface, the angle between ¢ and dg is less than 90° giving a positive non-zero value for the entire surface. So, option (b) cannot be the an- swer. ‘The options (a), (¢) and (d) are dimensionally Incorrect, So they cannot be answers. Ra Charge enclosed = Flux leaving the surface] [FromGausslaw, aS-4-4 oa = (64), Be At p due to shell, potential -4 p ‘ak At P due to Q, lq Wot. Tag Ire o Let the spherical conductors B and C have same charge as q. The electric force between them is Here r, being the distance between them. When third uncharged conductor A Is brought in contact with B,then charge on each conductor ang Be ‘When this conductor Ais now brought in contanct with C, then charge on each conductor ange BK - (lddeg _ 34 2 4 Here, electric force acting between B and C is +e) Ge, r a an, CA woq74) dm, When the two conducting spheres are connected by a conducting wire, charge will flow from one sphere (having higher potential) to other (having lower potential) till both acquire the same poten tial. For uniformly charged spherical shell, E=0,reR . gape4 oo J Serene Electric field, € = - St - -2ar 4a? «2 __ By Gauss's theorem % & E(4ar) =< e- Wh, a ak =>Q=-Bxe,ar" 8 po 8 Apply shell theorem, the total charge upto dis av" ar“ av tance r can be calculated as followed : 6g? 4ar.dep = (-2dacar'y a] Sir 4 ‘ waearol-4] — ‘Statement I Is dimensionally wrong while from . Gauss' law, < ton| Sear a ter) = 2 = 4 ea, gives statement II is correct. c Electric field inside the uniformily.charged sphere voriestinearty, © EG, (rs) while outside the sphere, it varies as inverse square of iszance, = “2;(r =R) Which is correctly rep- resented in option(c).2 eeteoe for practical purposes earthing part of electrical ‘curcuit have zero potential on 1 wy consider drop of radius R then ri potential of drop = yrs. KO ° we a 2 A Volume Is const. $o => 5 2R? = 4na’t ‘Total charge on the nucleus = Ze R=(e1"> Put Rand kQ from above into equation (2) wa jv “4 ev a pins SE id aeqz4er anar ; 2 fasranner ache ( $1.4) or an SA A Potential difference occur when charge is given to inner cylinder. —. VS Qa. 12, Ina non-conductor# pisunitorm then = We make the nucteus unformly charge distrbuted then 8 = Rin which p= d (uniform) We make the nucieus unéormly charge disirbuited then ‘8 Rin which p= d (uniform) 8 eng 24% 5 O+Os aa tea 36k Qa, from, 1- td > ads 15. a a a) 17. 1= XQ Q) 4, +A+O) fromeg.(1) 0, = 30, Se ten ans (2) from (1) 8 @) O0,:Q01:3°5 2 Given p= Kee Ader ae ae saafiae - Now feas-% 86 Bs—) GBrar™ Dletsas2 A et A FaPLAse- Sar TR bm “ From the given igure a Akasa Awol - ak Mux = EA = Ege? ABCD Initially 2 vy a get wee ata Fig-2 (A) In conductor Enge = 0 BO oneta” ome Qa > Qu (To make the Potential same)for x = +2/2 and x = -2/2 flux is symmetric & same also flux is same through Y= +a/2and y = -2/2 for net tux ¢> $2 = 32-8-8- gy, 2= 42/2 andx = +2/2 are similar so same flux. For cylinder ) = o. ster = ARp at tepie From equatio (1) and (2) K= 6