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等 2.8973 ⼆
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=
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0
6

1991 ( 7 7 ) ( 6 7 ) ( 8 9 ) ( 9 1 ) ( 5 ) ( 8 ) ( 8 ) ( 川 ( 7 5) ( 5
3 6
2 2 2
1 1 1
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(3 ) 0
3 6

( 叫 ) ( 5 4) (5 ) ( 5 ) (8 (71)
1 7 5
) 6
3

1.8 21 2.4 2.7 3 3.3 3,6 3,9

(d) B = defectìn brake ( b) 1 - P ( BUF )

F = defect ìn fyel =
1 -0.27

25 P ( F) 0
p( B) ⼆
0 .
= .
17 = 0 73
.

( BAF )
B) ⼗ P ( F)
P ( BUF ) P( P
-
=

⼆
0.25 ⼗ 0.17 -0.15
、

⼆
0 27
.

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(a) 1 -
P ( HUW) ( )
b
P ( WIH ) ( )
C
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)
pl HTPIHAW
0 0

-0.725
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⼆ 0
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0.7

國 _

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3)
( 0.11 ⼗
(0 .
2 )
(0 .
5) +
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3)
(0 .
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80 M
t
o.
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1

0 95 0 2
p ( thesystem x 1
= .

⼆ 0.8037 f
M f f i
x
1 2 3

kfffjxizdxdydz ikffytdydz 1

Ékfǒzdzta
2
(a) X 4 ( a)
=

M
iiizlb
0.4
jizllb ÉKÍIB 0.6
=
f( ⼆

(a) hkpi) 比 ⼆ 1
( c) P (1×1>0.8) iliz -0
) =
Èkljz -0
) =
iK ˙
4

ii ÉKZ
5
k
H
3 -
idx = 1 ⼆ P 火-0.8 )
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b
y 1 3 =
Z = =
j K

K ( 3 x -

jilh = 1 = 0
1 64 hM 0 . 25 0 .
5 0 25
. → fK = 1

kllril -1 -3 ⼗ jl ) = 1 → K = 3

→ k ⼆
Ǜ
(b)
周卉 3 -
Idx (b) 3
fìffxyz dxdydz

=
i( 3x -怯 =
近 佔 iidydz ⼆
iilhli
Ǜ [ ( Ezi )
-

( -3 ⼗ 扪 =
iilihitdydz =
Ǜ .in 了

=
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⼆
千
128
⼆
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