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Ye Covarian eo ob Cemelation het Rand Y be dwo scondorn ‘Vasatles define of the Ofer. Hamiplo space Teo Covent nea rg denotesl by cov (£,Y) Anol i of & al 7 denctel by | ews | Gy Ch) = e[C*- ew) CF | Note * : | Cov FAY = E (ee- em) C47 ew) * rene EY) | aE (xe ef > “ | E(eyt EG - | 2 Not (4) DE CE | coe) em) * Gy (x)= Elay) - EME) 2€a)’ €7) FE) We Reve : oven 2 &LC%-€08)) (Y- ecw | =E {xy -EWY -xE) + Ewen] = Ete) - E(e@y- EEN) ¢ efecwren) e EGY) - EGE) - ELYY ety) + ELEY) IC Gay) = Cry) — EceyE). os Popa : TE A and Yom “independent fandom Mavtabley ‘Hen ev Ky) <0 than [ Bes: ty the axe ‘independent Fon) = boned) D Cote) -& ND) -ECY) 0), Te Convers post tw not oe tiey 'f tov Cay) zo, Won R anc Y neal need. acd be, Undeloe nclagt . B Cov Y,x) = Cov (hy) 4. | Gov (ax, by) = ab cok). we oon Ae — Conshans . Cov (Y4e rT+4b) = covl diy Cov (argh Yd) 20 Cy (ky, [Sev lt ey ay HNO tov A zy SY CKivaay _ Col x.y] teovl 4.2) Vat (x 41) aVan ly ) Aor Y) 4 dew #sy) tor) a z Tey ATS #2 Ky) al Vs var (xy) SMO veto Reo (KY) 10 TEX RY one ‘altpende > Vou (fk +¥)- Vavtx) | oe | Correlation: tp te Rage aon Variale. affects i” tis olhet \Jastable (Mo Vetiaoles — ate paid. bo be Conelatel 1) Posie Carrelakion a) Alegative Correlation » | Positive Cowelation | ap We. two Jones deviate in the “fare it the tnercoe | dewrean- in ona, Ansulhs idwecko o . bee) the thet , ina Corresordling, fncreaw, or clecrent. | | Cervelation ig aad be be diveck ov Pee 2. Nigative Coree| ation: Vesiatles Constantly olevicde” io tp the tee “opposite Ge) OF (ncvese OY decrease in One yesulks hia corresponckng- checresse of fnevénae- tn the thet , MCarlatin i= fact ® Le ngative. | Measacern ent ef Cwrrelatiea - We Corelakion lelwees & Varviabley Cae be uses kow| — Peseson’s Coekfirienk oft Mearute Correlation - avy elabion * Koel -“Penrson’s Coeffinent of Coe elation Let % and'¥ be two v1 ion The twespiaene oF corals lank Y is clanstost by xy) hy Francie VO ables Liehween ¥ and 1 define ae tp Ty $0, ON FO: Susy «(%,4) = | vos A CovlAN) =a Gy = ; dels ‘ in the given lets tn is Hie oumber of, itens ow Nols : y olka) = POY) = Py FON A and Y ar 9. Lf (4,4) =% we Fey Ahet Untorebatoak 3 ap x and Y a® tnckepenclant , then Cv(xX,y)2o => F (RA) <0. | Beak He Conveus [fot “ee + 4: sphe Covvalabien las eekanesn -1 2 Ytta) <4 (re) Limits oF Lrrelalier Coegp art doo. net Cxtaal. unity - 6+ Correlakion tl jaten ve! . Be coyrelatin it perfect ancl Posthive. A Correlation Coe ffpiie n* rc unaffecbal by change aig ad Acabe . e Whan -} 4réo she correlation 4 nigabve Pa Ualken eerZ\ , He. conelatn aD positive. - Retlaas a Caludate tie Correlation Coefficient: Fox a | cHaiv Ses Sollesings Raajy hts of Aathes an | ye OF tb gr OF een Oe y bt b% bs be aa 73 bau Sol: . Cov Ce iy) wer TOEVS "Sey ta) (pe 4g | Cov ( x | Af > Gn = tar -% fo at oye aaa y Hea ne & x | be | bb ha bt | “bs by » to | | ta. Z (x)= Say b4 by bs b% wn 64 1] 20)= 652 ae a e Y Noose yee nant Ab aneg 28 nyeg AGH Abay 51gy habl slg4 A4oo Atl SIBy PAL ep: 2¥= 31028 38139 - TH = bg g 56 2 2 = 65 g . = 4692 | = nee ok 31028 *Y ses Aus ABss Aesb neg Nabg AR30 END 42ns Bi1sbo. | a | | cs \oy = Wey “y 2 | Pete (ay | 72 a | = QeBHS * — Cov (XV ork = 2 eo Gey on SY Cou) 2 SAI FF Ly aasto - 4612 | bas - Ab12 | : | Covay) 73 { | ieee © Bi 2 la vik) =e | (aria > (2-345) A-T114 = O- 6OS45". | . | Jet X and Y be discret RN 'S with pdf. Feng) 2 TS, ne tnd) geld : ay K and ¥ Find meancl and Voriane of W) Cov xy) te) TOK) ov F Cee) +4 - Sol + Civer: Sem) = ae © ® ‘ee > » % ' * PUe95) y My 4 \ x, Ch fey 2) % | a %, hy Yay “A 4 Pew ak Gi ay \ Plaeny 8) to Sind Mean: tie) EG) -of & 2 ECW = EZ npr) = 15) 4a. (&)+r(3) Wet: Weoan ae 4 eet al av al Mem ~ £0) -2% _ s® ai ne | tn'Meen of Y: EY) = £9 Py) 2\44 aoe a 2) Qs on 32 - Men 4 EOF 5 © (Te_fil_Verionce: ti) Newt) = EG@) -[eoni® +6 Nort) = eM - Lemny® Fe) = Ew ba) = Rs a teh 4 rae 2) 22 42h 4b | a) Q\ 2) En) = 2y- Pe? eyed ae aI ) etiam 2 a Bto* EQ) = 22 ®> ~ 2) fet j> New (y) =o = EC?) ern) =) “ an) | | Mh _ ath, os AM | = 2354 _ ak | hey AY) = ow ~ V aay EW) -lecny* ee a al Q) | = 21 toaq * 4a) - iN Ibe aoe ce | Hay | Vox y) => ee Goz* Aw) | log tye. aay “© -_ | i)| Cov tka): Slee Corle.¥) * Ely) — EWE) >@® now" ec) = & vy bem) = ip Pay Ean PG + ae POW +a. pad © aya ‘pad + 34% pia eQ)2 + tr 2 ae + 2 2) Ql (a. (2) BS wt + ws = | “© Cov t*.y) " Etsy) - EWELY) 2 (22) _ Qi ES =) | a 12 yo\8 = aA _ Amen _ )-(E(y) f* = - (2!) 4 =i3- Ul a\ : z los3_ 9b 5 qa [o> © on Ute a Sy) < Nor) = 2, 3.@ ES -@® By i) Cov (¥.4) Cola = EON ~ 85 -G)G) Toee © . ECR ED) Dd AR 25 a | CoN (Ret) EP y

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