Restorasi Mangrove Berbasis Masyarakat

Indonesian Blue Carbon Strategy Framework (IBCSF)

T Rameyo Adi, Dedi S Adhuri, Kartini N Sjahrir

Lokakarya Identifikasi Faktor Kunci Sukses dan Keekonomian Restorasi Mangrove Berbasis Masyarakat
WRI Indonesia Jakarta, 03 Okteber 2018
About me..
Dr. Tukul Rameyo Adi is now working for the Coordinating Ministry of Maritime
Affairs as Senior Expert Staff (Adviser) to the Minister. Previously, he is the Director
of Research Centre for Marine and Fishery Socio Economics (RCMFSE), Agency for
Marine and Fishery Research and Development. His researches cover ocean policy,
coastal resillience, ocean and climate changes and its impact to marine and
fisheries resources, socio ecological system based management, blue economy,
maritime cultures, inclusive community development and marine based
sustainable development. He has been actively involved in the regional research
cooperations such as SEAGOOS, IOC Westpac and Indian Ocean Community, was
assigned as the Director of Indonesia-Chine Joint Centre for Ocean and Climate
(ICCOC) for period 2014-2015 and currently as the President of the Indonesian
Marine and Fisheries Socio Economics Research Networks (IMFISERN).
 Coordinating Ministry of Maritime Affairs
Regulation of the President No. 10 - 2015:
Kemenko Maritim function is to coordinate, synchronize, and supervise of maritime affairs based on sectors and issues

Sumberdaya Hayati Infrastruktur Konektivitas

dan Sistem Logistik
Sumberdaya Mineral, Energi,
dan Nonkonvensional Infrastruktur Pertambangan
Ministry of Energy dan Energi
Jasa Kemaritiman
Infrastruktur Pelayaran,
Ministry of
and Mineral
Lingkungan dan Perikanan, Pariwisata Communication
Resources Bencana Maritim Industri Penunjang
Infrastruktur
Hukum dan Pendidikan dan
Perjanjian Maritim Pelatihan Maritim
Keamanan dan Pendayagunaan
Ketahanan Maritim Iptek Maritim
Ministry of Marine Budaya, Seni,
Delimitasi Zona Maritim
Olahraga Bahari
Ministry of Tourism
Affairs and Navigasi dan
Fisheries Keselamatan Maritim Jejaring Inovasi Maritim
National issue under coordinating ministry
Ocean and Climate Change

Climate Actions

Low Carbon Development

Climate Resilience

Indonesia’s Ocean Agenda on Blue Carbon

 Kebijakan Kelautan Indonesia
Peraturan Presiden No. 16/ 2017

Rencana Aksi
KKI 2020-2024

Blue
Carbon
 Target Hari Ini

Temu wicara:
Komitmen Pemerintah daam restorasi mangrove dan Indonesian Blue
Carbon Strategy Framework

Tanya jawab:
Peserta workshop mendapat rangkuman dari pemerintah akan
kebijakan terdepan dari restorasi mangrove
 PERPRES 59/2017
TENTANG PELAKSANAAN
PENCAPAIAN TPB
LAMPIRAN
Memperkuat kapasitas
PERATURAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK
ketahanan dan adaptasi Menurunnya Indeks Risiko Bencana
INDONESIA NOMOR 59 TAHUN 2017
TENTANG melalui strategi pengurangan risiko
PELAKSANAAN PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN
PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN
terhadap bahaya terkait iklim bencana tingkat nasional dan daerah
dan bencana alam di semua hingga tahun 2019
N GLOBAL
13. Mengambil
NAAN PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN

SASARAN NASIONAL RPJMN 2015-2019 INSTANSI PELAKSANA

negara
2030,
setidaknya
oporsi laki-laki,
tindakan cepat untuk
1.1 Menurunnya tingkat kemiskinan pada
tahun 2019 menjadi 7-8% (2015:
11,13%).
Kementerian Koordinator Bidang
Pembangunan Manusia dan
Kebudayaan; Kementerian
dan anak-anak
usia, yang
m kemiskinan di
mengatasi perubahan Perencanaan Pembangunan
Nasional/Bappenas; Kementerian
Keuangan; Kementerian Sosial; Terwujudnya penyelenggaraan
nsi, sesuai
nisi nasional. iklim dan dampaknya Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan
Daerah Tertinggal, dan
Transmigrasi; Kementerian Mengintegrasikan tindakan inventarisasi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK),
Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan; serta monitoring, pelaporan dan
Kementerian Agama; antisipasi perubahan iklim ke
Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi; verifikasi Emisi GRK yang dilaporkan
Pemerintah Daerah
Kabupaten/Kota.
dalam kebijakan, strategi dan dalam dokumen Biennial Update Report
2. Menerapkan ... perencanaan nasional (BUR) ke-3 hingga tahun 2019 (2015:
dokumen BUR ke-1).
 Pada tahun 2020, mengelola Tata kelola pemanfaatan SD
PERPRES 59/2017 dan melindungi ekosistem kelautan, dan terkelolanya 11
wilayah pengelolaan perikanan
TENTANG PELAKSANAAN laut dan pesisir secara (WPP) secara berkelanjutan
berkelanjutan hingga tahun 2019 (2015: 5 WPP).
PENCAPAIAN TPB
LAMPIRAN
PERATURAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK
INDONESIA NOMOR 59 TAHUN 2017
TENTANG
PELAKSANAAN PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN
PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN

NAAN PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN Meningkatnya produksi perikanan

N GLOBAL SASARAN NASIONAL RPJMN 2015-2019 INSTANSI PELAKSANA Pada tahun 2020, Perikanan tangkap menjadi 6.982.560 ton
2030,
setidaknya
1.1 Menurunnya tingkat kemiskinan pada
tahun 2019 menjadi 7-8% (2015:
Kementerian Koordinator Bidang
Pembangunan Manusia dan Berkelanjutan pada tahun 2019 (2015: 6.299.290
oporsi laki-laki,
dan anak-anak
usia, yang
11,13%).
14. Melestarikan dan
Kebudayaan; Kementerian
Perencanaan Pembangunan
Nasional/Bappenas; Kementerian
ton).
m kemiskinan di Keuangan; Kementerian Sosial;
nsi, sesuai
nisi nasional.
memanfaatkan secara
Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan
Daerah Tertinggal, dan
Transmigrasi; Kementerian
berkelanjutan SD
Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan;
Kementerian Agama;
Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi;
kelautan dan samudera
Pemerintah Daerah
Kabupaten/Kota. Pada tahun 2020, Bertambahnya luasan kawasan
2. Menerapkan ... konservasi perairan seluas 20 juta
melestarikan setidaknya 10% ha sampai dengan tahun 2019
dari wilayah pesisir dan laut. (2015: 17,3 juta Ha).

Terkendalinya Illegal, Unreported,

Pada tahun 2020,
Penghapusan subsidi
perikanan tertentu yang
berkontribusi pada IIUF
Unregulated (IUU) fishing dan
kegiatan di laut yang merusak
ditandai dengan kepatuhan
sebanyak 87% pelaku usaha pada
tahun 2019 (2015: 66 %).
Gedung Perpusas, Jakarta,
Kamis, 20 September 2018.

Dihadiri 19 K/L serta para

kepala daerah yang memiliki
area mangrove dan terancam
punah.

KLHK: 48% atau 1.671.140,75

ha mangrove dalam kondisi
baik, 52% atau 1.817.999,93
ha luas mangrove berada
dalam kondisi rusak/kritis
The Blue Carbon Policy Framework has five specific Policy
Objectives

1. Integrate Blue Carbon activities fully into the international policy and
financing processes of the UNFCCC as part of mechanisms for climate
change mitigation;
2. Integrate Blue Carbon activities into other international, regional and
national frameworks and policies, including coastal and marine
frameworks and policies;
3. Develop a network of Blue Carbon demonstration projects;
4. Integrate Blue Carbon activities fully into other carbon finance
mechanisms such as the voluntary carbon market as a mechanism for
climate change mitigation;
5. Facilitate the inclusion of the carbon value of coastal ecosystems in the
accounting of ecosystem services.
 Future Plan
2024

2023

2022

National Ocean Agenda on BC 2021

2020
2019 2nd NDC with 1
Blue Carbon;
IBCSF under 2 PA “Rule Book” 4 5 Longer-Term Options
RAN-KKI and with Blue Carbon
RAN-TPB 2020-
2024

3 Climate Action Showcase

 2nd NDC 2021
The inclusion of ocean-related mitigation (e.g., renewable
energy, blue carbon) in Parties’ NDCs and of ocean-related
FIRST NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTION

REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
adaptation (e.g., coastal protection) in, as appropriate, NDCs
or adaptation communications, would be encouraged. This
could be further promoted by Because the Ocean, the Ocean
November 2016
Acidification Alliance, relevant workshops, etc.
Beyond 2020 envisions:
• Low Carbon Development  Contributing to the
concerted 2 degree increase in global temperatur
• Enabling Climate Resilience
• Economic Resilience • 80% of hydro-meteorological disasters occurrence in
• Social and Livelihood Resilience Indonesia;
• Ecosystem and Landscape Resilience • up to 42 million people living in low laying coastal zones.
 CLIMATE ACTION
Paris Agreement: The Next Step

The real action is happening at the country level, or even at

the city or local level. It is there that governments and
businesses are working to reduce their carbon
emissions and to build climate resilience. The
movement toward greater action is gaining momentum. At the
international level, there is still the need to continue the maintain the
momentum toward universal ratification of the agreement, as well as
the adoption of rules to guide the implementation of the Agreement.
SES Approach to Small Scale Fisheries Management
Community-based Coastal Management
1. Building Community Resilience
2. Revitalization of Traditional
Knowledges
3. Women Empowerment Coastal
Community Livelihood

Local communities are vulnerable to climate change.

But, they are the most knowledgeable of their own
environment, through their local wisdoms, they have
practiced coastal management for generations
 BC and the Development of Coastal Community Livelihood in Indonesia
BC and Toursm Fisheries in
BC and Toursm Fisheries in
Kaimana
Langkat
• Mangrove conservation
• Mangrove conservation
• Coastal Fisheries
• Coastal Fisheries
• Tourism
• Edu-Tourism
• Post-Harvest
• Post-Harvest

Coastal Community Livelihood

in Thousand Island
• Mangrove planting
• Coastal Fisheries and
Seaweed
• Post-Harvest and Culture

Coastal Community Livelihood

in Central Java
• Small Busines Enterprise
(SME)
• Post-Harvest and Culture
BC and EAFM in Lombok Island
• Mangrove planting
• Mud Crap and Squid
• Post-Harvest
BC and Coastal Community Resilience
• Mangrove Conservation
• Small Busines Enterprise (SME)
• Coastal Fisheries and Seaweed
• Post-Harvest
 Blue Carbon Initiative
and Woman Empowerment Program in Coastal Area

Ministry of Marine Ministry of National Ministry of Woman Empowerment

Affairs and Fisheries Development Planning and Child Protection

Blue Carbon & Sustainable INDUSTRI RUMAHAN

Fisheries
Ecosystem Approach Development of Coastal
For Fisheries Management Women Economics

• Marine Conservation • Access to services • Home Industry

• Sustainable Fishery • Poverty Reduction • Livelihoods
Community-based Coastal
Management in Indonesia
 Knowledge Gap in Understanding the Ocean
Diperlukan Kajian terpadu dan komprehensif mencakup lingkungan dan sosial-ekonomi yang
relevan terhadap ekosistem dan aktivitas manusia (Sistem Ekologi Sosial)

Perlu informasi,
pengetahuan aspek (a) 3
fisik laut; (b) bio-geo- Sains belum mampu
chemistry laut; (c) interaksi mengevaluasi
manusia dan laut; “cumulative impact” dari
perubahan iklim, polusi
laut dan tekanan
2 antropogenik lainnya
Belum ada metodologi yang terhadap kesehatan
disepakati untuk estimasi ekosistem laut
nilai ekonomi dari jasa
lingkungan laut;
 The Ocean We Need
for the Future We Want

The Decade should aim to address identified knowledge gaps and strengthen the
conduct of the World Ocean Assessment as well as other global and regional
assessments, by providing a coordinated framework for formulating research questions,
conducting collaborative and integrated research across scientific fields

natural, economic and social

(both

sciences ), collecting and disseminating data according to international

standards, and building technical capacity. The Decade is also needed to address
disparities across ocean basins in terms of existing knowledge and capacities.
Vladimir Ryabinin, IOC Executive Secretary
stated that despite the significant progress of scientific knowledge and ocean observing
systems, much remains unknown, including the functions and services of certain marine
ecosystems and an estimated one million undiscovered species. In addition, he described

the vital role of oceans in social

and ecological systems and the urgency to understand
the multiple stresses on oceans and the potential related hazards.

http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/ioc-oceans/single-view-oceans/news/
3.Laut
SDG14
dan 3 as
PilaraPembangunan
target for acceleration
Berkelanjutan***

Pembangunan Ekonomi

Pembangunan Sosial

Pengelolaan Sumberdaya
dan Lingkungan

SDG14 a fundamental component of the SDG stru

*** CherdsakVirapat, The 12th Meeting of the United Nations Open-ended Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea
Ocean Services

https://meeresatlas.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Meeresatlas2017_EN_Infografik_S42.png
 R&D Priority Area 3: A quantitative
understanding of ocean ecosystems and
their functioning as the basis for their
management and adaptation

R&D Priority Area 6: Ocean in earth-

system observation, research and
prediction, with engagement of
social and human sciences and
economic valuation

Goal: To generate the scientific knowledge and underpinning infrastructure and partnerships neeed for
sustainable development of the ocean
SDG 13
Climate Change

Building
Climate
Resilience
Building
knowledge on
ocean-climate
linkages
 13

OCEAN-CLIMATE LINKAGES
Needed Actions:
• sustainable ocean-based mitigation measures (e.g.
to harness the ocean’s wind, heat, wave, and tidal Social/Economic and Biological Impacts
energy or to reduce emissions from aquaculture); 14

• ocean acidification and its impact to coastal

and marine resources, makes it difficult for DATE

shellfish, corals, and other species that are critical International Impacts and
to marine food webs to form shells and skeletons;
Adaptation Efforts
• Antropogenic stressor and its compounded 15

with other induced stressor on fish and other

marine life, ecosystems such as coral reefs, and
communities that depend on them for food and DATE

livelihoods
• Exploring the creation of a mechanism, like REDD+,
that focuses on the conservation, protection, and
restoration of ocean sinks
 Longer-Term Action Options
• Establishment of a Blue REDD+ mechanism
• MRV development
• Development of an ocean impact index
• assessment the relative impact on the ocean of different greenhouse gases – including, in
particular, the impact of carbon dioxide emissions on ocean acidification;
• Climate Resilience model
• SES metodhology of social-economic and environmental impact of climate (integrated/holistic
and work collaboratively with other coastal socio-ecosystem-focused initiatives)
• Ocean Account (Environmental Economic) plays a very important role in filling the
gap of scientific understandings and the decision making.
• Multidisciplinary cooperation is urgently needed and need to be enhanced to conduct economic
valuation of ecosystem services;
• Marine Carbon Study (development of methodologies for measuring, verifying, and
assessing the environmental soundness of techniques to conserve and restore
ocean sinks).
KEMENTERIAN KOORDINATOR BIDANG KEMARITIMAN
REPUBLIK INDONESIA

TERIMA KASIH