Professional Documents
Culture Documents
What is the meaning of life? Without doubt, this is one of the most challenging, and yet one of
the most fundamental, questions the mind can the meaning of life? Without doubt, this is one of
the most, consider. People throughout history have pondered the purpose of life.
Philosophers spin theories. Poets write songs: Young people drop out of society to "find out what
it's all about." Older people may remain within the "establishment," but they still wonder.
Obviously life is real. No one can deny that the world exists and people exist. You live, eat,
sleep, breathe, and move. But do you understand why you exist? Please consider with me the
challenging question of life. What is it really all about? To answer this question, we will look at
the views of philosophers, theologians, students and others.
According to how Heidegger understands "whole", Dasein is to access itself as a whole, or be-a-
whole, by turning itself into not-Dasein: Dasein would have to be something at the end of Dasein
(man) in order for Dasein to be a totality-that is, in order for Dasein to be finished off or closed.
And what is this not-Dasein other than death for Dasein? In death, as Heidegger explains, Dasein
suddenly becomes "no-longer-being-there;" something other than Dasein (in German,
literally"being-there") which used to be Dasein.Indeed, it is then that Dasein becomes a totality
in our sense: Dasein is a totality if it is no longer something that was indeed Dasein. That is, if
Dasein "was" -if it is.no longer existing-it indeed can be said to have existed, and this existence
must have formed some type of closed-off structure that we could call a whole. Thus, what we
are ask if Dasein can be-a-whole seems to be something immensely contradictory: whether
Dasein can exist, as Dasein while not existing as Dasein; whether we can live as Dasein at our
death, or "be-at-the-end." This is obviously impossible.
Subject: PHILO-I
Topic: HUMAN PERSON AS ORIENTATION TOWARDS THEIR IMPENDING DEATH
Quarter: 2 Week: 6
MODULE 6 Page 2 of 10
Is the meaning of life internal to life, to be found inherently in life's many activities, or is it
external, to be found in a realm somehow outside of life, but to which life leads? In the internal
views it's the satisfaction and happiness we gain from our actions that justify life. This does not
necessarily imply a selfish code of conduct. The external interpretation commonly makes the
claim that there is a realm to which life leads after death. Our life on earth is evaluated by a
supernatural being some call God, who will assign to us some reward or punishment after death.
The meaning of our life, its purpose and justification, is to fulfill the expectations of god, and
then to receive our final reward. But within the internal view of meaning, we can argue that
meaning is best found in activities that benefit others, the community, or the Earth as a whole.
It's just that the reward for these activities has to be found here, in the satisfactions that they
afford within this life, instead of in some external spirit realm. Various people have this to say on
life's meaning.
Where is the evidence that all modern kinds of living things came from an original kind?
Living things can adapt to their environment, but where is the proof they can develop into
entirely different kinds of organisms such that all kinds came from one original kind? Years of
human experience and scientific experimentation confirm that living things reproduce "after their
own kind". The offspring of a fish is another fish, not a snake, bird or man.
Scientists have searched for years for the "missing links"- fossils of organisms that were halfway
between the kinds of plants or animals we have now. Millions of fossils have been found around
the world. If evolution is true, there should be thousands of fossils of missing links, but there is
no evidence of these remains anywhere. Why not?
Spiritually
Our destiny is to emerge into the Greater Community of Worlds. This is a process that will take
several centuries overall, but the change within the scope of your life will be very rapid, and the
challenge to human society will be immense. Let us speak on this, for this concern's you and
your purpose of coming into the word.
Subject: PHILO-I
Topic: HUMAN PERSON AS ORIENTATION TOWARDS THEIR IMPENDING DEATH
Quarter: 2 Week: 6
MODULE 6 Page 6 of 10
Humanity will emerge into Greater Community because it lives in the Greater Community. As
human ascendancy has now become established on your planet, you will gain recognition in the
Greater Community. You will become a force, not a great force, but a force nonetheless. You are
now emerging out of your primitive cultures with great difficulty. You are seeking to associate
with each other with great difficulty. Human history is like a shadow over the world, drawing
people backwards, just like your personal history is a shadow over you, drawing you backwards.
Destiny is what keeps everything going.
Destiny is what generates the motivation to create, to establish, to explore and fulfill. There is a
destiny for you, and there is a destiny for the world. Your destiny is here to find your purpose
and to find your allies, those unique individuals who are here to help you to fulfill that purpose.
The world's destiny is to emerge into the Greater Community. This is where it is heading. It is
going in this direction no matter what human society is doing. It must go in this direction. This
represents the next stage of human life in the world. It is inevitable and unalterable. That is why
we speak of it in terms of destiny instead of in terms of human will and human determination.
What is Death?
Death is the time when something ends or the permanent end of all life functions. He turned his
face to the world in the said belief and so after his prayer slept in the Lord (Tom Sawyer).He
would turn his face to the world and die with that word unsaid (Mark Twain).
Thus death can be a very difficult concept to define. Numerous professional associations and
other interdisciplinary committees have struggled with a problem and have developed criteria by
which to death. Some of these criteria have been established by legislatures although there is
certainly no consensus definition of death that all countries embrace.
Clinical determinants of death refer to measures of bodily functions. Often judged by a
physician, who can then sign a legal document called a medical death certificate, these clinical
criteria include:
1. Lack of heartbeat and breathing
2. Lack of central nervous system functions
3. Presence of rigor mortis indicating that body tissues and organs are no longer functioning at
the cellular level/cellular death
A person is not legally dead until a death certificate has been signed by a physician
Death Agony
Often, there are characteristic signs when death is near. Changes in respirations may occur. Slow
and fast respirations of long periods without a breath are common in the dying person. Moaning
may occur with breaths but does not necessarily mean the person is in pain. Secretions in the
throat or the relaxing of the throat muscles can lead to noisy breathing, sometimes called the
death rattle.
Repositioning the patient or using drugs to dry secretions can minimize the noise. This breathing
can continue for hours. At the time of death few muscle contractions may occur and the chest
may heave as if to breathe. The heart may beat a few minutes after breathing stops, and a brief
seizure may occur. Consciousness may decrease. Mental confusion or decreased alertness may
occur just prior to death. The limbs may become cool and perhaps bluish, mottled or blotchy.
The changes occur due to a decrease in oxygen and the body's circulation slowing down. The
person may suddenly become incontinent (unable to control bowel and/or urine
elimination).Physical
Disfigurement may occur from a progressive tumor. Unless the dying person has a rare
infectious disease, family members should be assured that touching, caressing, and holding the
body of a dying person, even for a while after death, are acceptable. Doing so seems to counter
the irrational fear the person really did not die (Merck, 1998).
5. Answer the My Learning Gains. Write your answer on the answer sheet provided. Explain
your answer in two-three sentences. Use the rubric given in your module-1.
1. How would you manage if one of the person close to you is ill and dying?
2. Why do you think it is important to know our origin, purpose, and destiny as
a person?
Reference
Mariano M. Ariola, LL.B.; Ed.D. (2016) Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human
Person