PRACTICAL- 1.

Name : Abhijeet Kumar Pandit

UID : 20BCS2049
Branch BE-CSE
Subject : JAVA Lab
Semester : 3rd
Date: 2-10-2021
Section: CSE8-A

1. Aim / Overview of the practical: Write program to study

access modifiers in java using packages.

2. Types of Access Modifiers in Java:

 Default
 Private
 Protected
 Public

3. Algorithm / Flowchart :

o Start
o Create different packages.
o Create only class in package 1.
o Create main class with main method in package 2.
o Create object of class of package 1 in the main method of
main class of package 2.
o Repeat step 1 to 5 for different access modifiers.
o Study the difference of using different access modifiers.
o Stop.
4. Default Access Modifier :

 Code :
 Package 1 :

package package_1;

class JavaStudent {
void display() {
System.out.println("Class of package 1");
}
}

 Package 2 :

package package_2;
import package_1.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JavaStudent obj = new JavaStudent();
obj.display();
}
}
 Output :

5. Private Access Modifier :

 Code :
 Package 1 :

package package_1;

public class JavaStudent {

private void display() {
System.out.println("Class of package 1");
}
}

 Package 2 :

package package_2;
import package_1.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JavaStudent obj = new JavaStudent();
obj.display();
 }
}
 Output :

6. Protected Access Modifier :

 Code :
 Package 1 :
package package_1;

public class JavaStudent {

protected void display() {
System.out.println("Class of package 1");
}
}
 Package 2 :

package package_2;
import package_1.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JavaStudent obj = new JavaStudent();
obj.display();
}
}
 Output :

7. Public Access Modifier :

 Code :
 Package 1 :
package package_1;

public class JavaStudent {

public void display() {
System.out.println("Class of package 1");
}
}
  Package 2 :
package package_2;
import package_1.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JavaStudent obj = new JavaStudent();
obj.display();
}
}

 Output :

8. Observations/ Discussions/ Complexity Analysis:

Access Modifier Within class Within package Outside package by Outside package
subclass only
Private Y N N N
Default Y Y N N
Protected Y Y Y N
Public Y Y Y Y

Learning outcomes ( What I have learnt ):

1. How we can use access modifiers using packages in java.

2. What are the uses and requirements of different access modifiers.

3. Creation of classes.

4. Creation of different access modifiers.

5. Use of different access modifiers.

6. Applications of access modifiers.

7. Creation and use of packages.