Experiment no 4

Packages in Java

Program 1: Program using a built-in package.

Theoretical Description:
package Edureka;
import java.util.ArrayList;
 
class BuiltInPackage {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
        ArrayList<Integer> myList = new ArrayList<>(3);
 
        myList.add(3);
        myList.add(2);
        myList.add(1);
 
        System.out.println("The elements of list are: " + myList);
    }
}

Output:

The elements of list are: [3, 2, 1

Program 2: Program to create a package.

Theoretical Description:

package pack;
class balance
{
String name;
 double bal;

balance(String s,double b)
{
name=s;
bal=b;
}

void show()
{
if(bal<0)
System.out.println("-->");
System.out.println(name+":$"+bal);
}
}

class packpro
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
balance current[]=new balance[3];
current[0]=new balance("Someone",2300);
current[1]=new balance("Anyone",345.78);
current[2]=new balance("ABC",-321.89);
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
current[i].show();
}
 }

OUTPUT:

D:\JDK1.3\BIN\PACK>javac packpro.java
D:\JDK1.3\BIN\PACK>java pack.packpro
Someone:$2300.0
Anyone:$345.78
-->
ABC:$-321.89

Program 3: Java program to demonstrate accessing of members when

corresponding classes are imported and not imported.
Theoretical Description:

import java.util.Vector;
   
public class ImportDemo
{
   public ImportDemo()
   {
      // java.util.Vector is imported, hence we are
      // able to access directly in our code.
      Vector newVector = new Vector();
   
      // java.util.ArrayList is not imported, hence 
      // we were referring to it using the complete 
      // package.
      java.util.ArrayList newList = new java.util.ArrayList();
   }
   
   public static void main(String arg[])
   {
      new ImportDemo();
   }
}

Program 4: WAP to import a specific class of the package.

Theoretical Description:

//save by First.java
package learnjava;

public class Hello{

public void msg() {
System.out.println("Hello");
}
}

public class First{

public void msg() {
System.out.println("Welcome");
}
}

//save by Second.java
package Java;
import learnjava.First;
//import learnjava.Welcome;

public class Second {

public static void main(String args[]) {
First obj = new First();
obj.msg();
}
}

OUTPUT:
Welcome
Program 5: WAP to import all classes of the package.

Theoretical Description:

//save by First.java
package learnjava;

public class Hello{

public void msg() {
System.out.println("Hello");
}
}

public class First{

public void msg() {
System.out.println("Welcome");
}
}

//save by Second.java
package Java;
import learnjava.*;

public class Second {

public static void main(String args[]) {
Hello obj = new Hello();
obj.msg();
First obj1 = new First();
Obj1.msg();
}
}

OUTPUT:
Hello
Welcome
Program 6: WAP to import static package in Java.
Theoretical Description:

package MyPackage;
import static java.lang.Math.*; //static import
import static java.lang.System.*; // static import

public class StaticImportDemo {

       public static void main(String args[]) {
          double val = 64.0;
          double sqroot = sqrt(val); // Access sqrt() method directly
          out.println("Sq. root of " + val + " is " + sqroot);
          //We don't need to use 'System.out
       }
    }

OUTPUT:
4096.0
Program 7: Write a program to include a Class in Java Package.
.
Theoretical Description:

package MyPackage;
 
public class Compare {
  int num1, num2;
 
  Compare(int n, int m) {
     num1 = n;
     num2 = m;
}
public void getmax(){
    if ( num1 > num2 ) {
        System.out.println("Maximum value of two numbers is " + num1);
  }
    else {
        System.out.println("Maximum value of two numbers is " + num2);
    }
}
 
 
public static void main(String args[]) {
        Compare current[] = new Compare[3];
            
        current[1] = new Compare(5, 10);
        current[2] = new Compare(123, 120);
          
          for(int i=1; i < 3 ; i++)
              {
              current[i].getmax();
              }
       }
}

Output:

1. Maximum value of two numbers is 10

2. Maximum value of two numbers is 123
Program 8: Write a program to use fully qualified name while
importing a class.

Theoretical Description:

package Edureka;
public class Demo{
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        int n=10, m=11;
        //Using fully qualified name instead of import
        MyPackage.Compare current = new MyPackage.Compare(n, m);
        if(n != m) {
             current.getmax();
        }
        else {
            System.out.println("Both the values are same");
        }
}
}

Output:

1. Maximum value of two numbers is 11