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Beelzebub
“ „
You humans are the lowest forms of filth on this planet. No wonder the flies are
attracted to you constantly. You reek of sin and malevolence. You are not even
considered humans... but asses.
~ Beelzebub.
Overview
Beelzebub was an angel, more specifically a Seraphim, who was once under
the Archangel Gabriel and revered as a Philistine deity named Baal Zebul. Either way,
Beelzebub fell and joined with Lucifer to become a high-ranking demon in Hell. In Catholic
demonology, he is sometimes considered to be one of the first three angels to fall from
heaven, along with Lucifer and Leviathan.
Beelzebub is also often confused with Satan and the two names can be interchanged.
However, strictly speaking, they are two separate entities and in some tales, Beelzebub led a
revolt against Satan (though this is most likely not true) and became the founder of the Order
of the Fly. Beelzebub is the Chief-Lieutenant of Lucifer and is one of the most loyal to the
Morning Star. Beelzebub is commonly described as ranking high in the hierarchy of Hell. He
was of the order of Cherubim or Seraphim.
Beelzebub is seen as being associated with Pride or Gluttony, depending on the scholar, and
is also the prince of false gods. Flies play a large focus in imagery detailing him and the
malignant spirit can even take the form of flies according to some.
History
Fall from Grace
Beelzebub came into being shortly before the creation of Heaven and the Earth and is one of
the oldest angels. Beelzebub was said to be of Lucifer's order, meaning that he was part of the
Morningstar's choir or circle. He was among the angels that Lucifer would converse with
amicably outside of his relationship with his siblings, alongside Samael. Beelzebub's ability
to keep up with Lucifer impressed the latter with his character and placed great trust in him.
At some point before the war in Heaven, Beelzebub found and consorted with Naamah, a
sister of Eve who was created to be one of the potential candidates as Adam's wife
after Lilith's departure, by the Red Sea. Naamah and Beelzebub's sexual encounter resulted in
the birth of Abezethibou. Abezethibou grew rapidly and joined the side of his father but
Naamah was banished from the realm of the divine as a result.
Eventually, when the civil war in Heaven was brewing, Lucifer chose Beelzebub as his
second-in-command for the rebel army of angels. Lucifer led the attack on the front line
while Beelzebub led the support fire a step away from the front, providing the front with
enough openings to attack. When Lucifer was confronted by Gabriel, Beelzebub clotheslined
the archangel before he could attack the Morning Star with the two engaging in fierce combat
as Lucifer made his way to the Empyrean. In the end, however, Beelzebub was defeated by
the archangel.
Ruler of Hell
Beelzebub was among the 1/3 of the rebel angels cast
out of Heaven for their transgressions, falling at "nine
times the space that measures day and night" before
finally hitting the Abyss. Their collision against the
Abyss created a chain reaction that terraformed the
empty space into the fiery terrain now known as Hell.
Beelzebub was the second to awaken after Samael
and, seeing the strength they still retained to awaken
from their supposed eternal imprisoned rest, they
were crowned as co-supreme monarchs next to
Lucifer himself.
Down through history, Beelzebub has been held responsible for many cases of demonic
possession, such as that of Sister Madeleine de Demandolx de la Palud, Aix-en-Provence in
1611, whose relationship with Father Jean-Baptiste Gaufridi led not only to countless
traumatic events at the hands of her inquisitors, but also to the torture and execution of that
"bewitcher of young nuns", Gaufridi himself.
Beelzebub was also shown to be sowing his influence in Salem, Massachusetts; his name
came up repeatedly during the Salem witch trials, the last large-scale public expression
of witch hysteria in either North America or Europe, and afterwards, the Rev.
It could be argued that he was one of the unseen antagonists in the book of the same name
(however this is debatable as the book focuses more on human depravity than the
supernatural).
In Judaism, he was a mockery of the religions surrounding them that worshipped Baal, and in
Rabbinical texts the name Ba'al Zebub was a mockery of the religion of Baal. Some scholars
believe the name Ba'al Zebub ("Lord of the Flies") was a way of referring to Baal as a pile of
dung and his followers as flies, as well as a pun on Ba'al Zebul ("Lord of the High Place")
Within religious circles, the accusation of demon possession has been used as both an insult
and an attempt to categorize unexplained behavior. Not only had the Pharisees disparagingly
accused Jesus of using Beelzebub's demonic powers to heal people, but others have been
labeled possessed for acts of an extreme nature.
In one understanding, Ba'al Zəbûb is translated literally as "lord of the flies". It was long ago
suggested that there was a relationship between the Philistine god, and cults of flies referring
to a view of them as pests, feasting on excrement. This is confirmed by the Ugaritic text
which depicts Baal expelling flies, which are the cause of a person's sickness. According to
Francesco Saracino this series of elements may be inconclusive as evidence, but the fact that
in relationship to Baal Zebub, the two constituent terms are here linked, joined by a function
that is typical of some divinities attested in the Mediterranean Sea world, is a strong argument
in favor of the authenticity of the name of the god of Ekron, and of his possible therapeutic
activities.
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