Mark Scheme (Results)

Summer 2019

Pearson Edexcel GCE Mathematics

Core Mathematics C4 (6666/01)
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Summer 2019
Publications Code 6666_01_1906_MS
All the material in this publication is copyright
© Pearson Education Ltd 2019

2
 General Marking Guidance

 All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners must mark the
first candidate in exactly the same way as they mark the last.
 Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be rewarded for
what they have shown they can do rather than penalised for omissions.
 Examiners should mark according to the mark scheme not according to their
perception of where the grade boundaries may lie.
 There is no ceiling on achievement. All marks on the mark scheme should be
used appropriately.
 All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded. Examiners
should always award full marks if deserved, i.e. if the answer matches the
mark scheme. Examiners should also be prepared to award zero marks if the
candidate’s response is not worthy of credit according to the mark scheme.
 Where some judgement is required, mark schemes will provide the principles
by which marks will be awarded and exemplification may be limited.
 Crossed out work should be marked UNLESS the candidate has replaced it with
an alternative response.

3
 EDEXCEL GCE MATHEMATICS

General Instructions for Marking

1. The total number of marks for the paper is 75.

2. The Edexcel Mathematics mark schemes use the following types of marks:

 M marks: method marks are awarded for ‘knowing a method and attempting to apply it’,
unless otherwise indicated.
 A marks: Accuracy marks can only be awarded if the relevant method (M) marks have
been earned.
 B marks are unconditional accuracy marks (independent of M marks)
 Marks should not be subdivided.

3. Abbreviations

These are some of the traditional marking abbreviations that will appear in the mark
schemes.

 bod – benefit of doubt

 ft – follow through
 the symbol will be used for correct ft
 cao – correct answer only
 cso - correct solution only. There must be no errors in this part of the question to
obtain this mark
 isw – ignore subsequent working
 awrt – answers which round to
 SC: special case
 o.e. – or equivalent (and appropriate)
 dep – dependent
 indep – independent
 dp decimal places
 sf significant figures
  The answer is printed on the paper
 The second mark is dependent on gaining the first mark
 dM1 denotes a method mark which is dependent upon the award of the previous
method mark.
 aef “any equivalent form”

4. All A marks are ‘correct answer only’ (cao), unless shown, for example, as A1 ft to
indicate that previous wrong working is to be followed through. After a misread however,
the subsequent A marks affected are treated as A ft, but manifestly absurd answers
should never be awarded A marks.

5. For misreading which does not alter the character of a question or materially simplify it,
deduct two from any A or B marks gained, in that part of the question affected.

4
6. If a candidate makes more than one attempt at any question:
 If all but one attempt is crossed out, mark the attempt which is NOT crossed out.
 If either all attempts are crossed out or none are crossed out, mark all the
attempts and score the highest single attempt.

7. Ignore wrong working or incorrect statements following a correct answer.

5
 General Principles for Core Mathematics Marking
(But note that specific mark schemes may sometimes override these general principles)

Method mark for solving 3 term quadratic:

1. Factorisation

( x2  bx  c)  ( x  p)( x  q), where pq  c , leading to x  ...

(ax2  bx  c)  (mx  p)(nx  q), where pq  c and mn  a , leading to x  ...

2. Formula

Attempt to use the correct formula (with values for a, b and c).

3. Completing the square

2
 b
Solving x  bx  c  0 :  x    q  c  0, q  0 , leading to x = …
2

 2

Method marks for differentiation and integration:

1. Differentiation

Power of at least one term decreased by 1. ( x n  x n 1 )

2. Integration

Power of at least one term increased by 1. ( x n  x n 1 )

Use of a formula

Where a method involves using a formula that has been learnt, the advice given in recent
examiners’ reports is that the formula should be quoted first.

Normal marking procedure is as follows:

Method mark for quoting a correct formula and attempting to use it, even if there are small
errors in the substitution of values.

Where the formula is not quoted, the method mark can be gained by implication from correct
working with values, but may be lost if there is any mistake in the working.

Exact answers

Examiners’ reports have emphasised that where, for example, an exact answer is asked for,
or working with surds is clearly required, marks will normally be lost if the candidate resorts
to using rounded decimals.
 June 2019
6666/01 Core Mathematics 4 Mark Scheme

Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
2 2
1
1. (1  ax) 3  1  x  kx 2 ; f ( x)  (4  9 x)(1  ax) 3 , ax  1
2
 2
2 ( 23 )( 13 ) 2 1 
(1  ax) 3  1    (ax)  (ax) 2  ...  1  ax  a 2 x 2  ... 
 3 2! 3 9 
2 1
(a) a see notes M1
3 2
3 3
a a or 0.75 A1 o.e.
4 4
(2)
( 2 )( 2  1) 2 ( 2 )( 13 ) 2
Either 3 3 (a) or 3 ( a)
( 23 )( 13 ) 2 2! 2!
(b) ( a) M1
2! ( 2 )( 1 ) ( 2 )( 1 ) 1
or 3 3 (ax)2 or 3 3 (their a)2 or  a 2
2! 2! 9

 ( 23 )( 13 )  3  
2
 1 1
 k      k k or  0.0625 A1

 2!  4    16 16
(2)
  1 1 2 
(c) (4  9 x) 1  x  x  
  2 16  
9 9
Either 4(their k )  or 4(their k ) x 2  x 2 M1
1 9 19 2 2
{x : }   ;  
2
or  4.75
4 2 4 19
 or  4.75 A1
4
(2)
6
Question 1 Notes
 2
 2 ( 2 )( 13 )
1. Note Writing down (1  ax) 3   1    (ax)  3 (ax) 2  ... gets (a) M1 and (b) M1
  3 2!
(a) Note Give M1 for any of
2
2 1
 writing down a  expanding (1  ax) 3 to give 1   2  (ax)
3 2 3
2 1 2 1 2 1
 writing down ax  or a  x or ax  x
3 2 3 2 3 2
3
Note Give M1 A1 a  from no working
4
1 1
(b) Note Give A0 for k   x 2 or  0.0625x2 without reference to k   or  0.0625
16 16
1 1
Note Allow A1 for k   x 2 or  0.0625x2 followed by k   or  0.0625
16 16
19 19
(c) Note Give A0 for  x 2 or  4.75x2 without reference to  or  4.75
4 4
19 19
Note Allow A1 for  x 2 or  4.75x2 followed by  or  4.75
4 4

Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
 x  7 4 
2. 3 18 9 2
y 0.75 0.60402 0.33682 0

1  
1  Outside brackets  or
  0.75  0  2(0.60402  0.33682)  2 18 36 B1 o.e.
(a) 2 18  or awrt 0.087
{Note: The “0” does not have to be included in [......] } For structure of [……]
M1
Condone one copying slip
  
 (2.63168)   0.22965740...  0.2297 (4 sf ) anything that rounds to 0.2297 A1 isw
 36 
(3)
(b)
Way 1  sin 2x sin x dx   2sin x cos x sin x dx   2sin 2
x cos x dx
Integrates to give  sin3 x ;   0
M1
2 or u 3 where u  sin x
 sin 3 x {  c }
3 2 3 2
sin x or u 3 where u  sin x A1
3 3

 
 2 3 2 
 Area( R)  3 sin x  
   
 3 

dependent on the previous M mark

2     2     
  sin 3      sin 3    Some evidence of applying limits of and dM1
3  2   3  3  2 3
and subtracts the correct way round
 2   2  3 3 
      
 3   3  8  


2 1

3 4
3
2 1

3 4
2
3 or 1 
3
3
8

3  or

1
12
8  3 3 isw   A1
o.e. cso
(4)
(b)  1 
 sin 2 x sin x dx    (cos3x  cos x)dx 
Way 2  2 
Integrates to give  sin 3x   sin x ;  ,   0 M1
11 
  sin 3x  sin x  {  c } 11 
23    sin 3x  sin x  , simplified or un-simplified A1
23 

 
  1 1 2 
 Area( R )    sin 3 x  sin x   
  6 2  
 3 
dependent on the
previous M mark
Some evidence of applying
 1  3  1      1 1   
   sin    sin       sin    sin      dM1
 6  2  2  2   6 2  3  limits of
2
and
3
and subtracts the
correct way round
 1 1  1  2 1
      0  3    3
2 1

2
3 or 1 
3
3 
3  or

1
83 3   A1
 6 2  4  3 4 3 4 8 12 o.e. cso
(4)
7

Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
  du   du 
u  sin 2 x   2cos 2 x  u  2cos 2 x  dx   4sin 2 x 

2. (b)
Way 3
 A   sin 2x sin x dx  

dx 


 
 dv  sin x  v   cos x   dv
 cos x  v  sin x 

 dx 
 
 dx 


A   sin 2 x cos x 
 2cos 2 x cos x dx

A   sin 2 x cos x  2cos 2 x sin x 

 4sin 2 x sin x dx

A   sin 2 x cos x  2cos 2 x sin x  4A

 3A   sin 2 x cos x  2cos 2 x sin x
Uses integration by parts twice to give
 sin 2 x cos x   cos 2 x sin x ;  ,   0 M1
1
A   ( sin 2 x cos x  2cos 2 x sin x) 1
3  ( sin 2 x cos x  2cos 2 x sin x)
3 A1
simplified or un-simplified

 
 1 2 
 Area( R)   (sin 2 x cos x  2cos 2 x sin x)   
 3  
 3 
1     
  sin( ) cos    2cos( )sin    dependent on the previous M mark
3 2  2  Some evidence of applying limits of
1   2     2        dM1
  sin  and and subtracts the
 cos    2cos   sin    2 3
3  3  3  3   3 
correct way round

1 1 3 3
  0  2     
3 3 4 2 
2 1
 
3 4
3
2 1

3 4
2
3 or 1 
3
3
8

3  or

1
12
83 3   A1
o.e. cso
(4)
Question 2 Notes
2. (a) Note For M1, no errors are allowed (e.g. an omission of a y-ordinate or an extra y-ordinate
or a repeated y-ordinate).
Note Working must be seen to demonstrate the use of the trapezium rule.
(Actual area is 0.2336539648…)
 
Note Give B1 M1 A1 for (0.75) 
(0.60402  0.33682)  awrt 0.2297
36 18
 7 4 
Note Using exact values of y at x  , , and gives 0.229658...  0.2297 (4 sf )
3 18 9 2
 Question 2 Notes Continued
2. (a) Note Bracketing mistake:
Unless the final calculated answer implies that the method has been applied correctly

Give B1 M0 A0 for (0.75)  2(0.60402  0.33682)  0 (answer of 1.947129847…)
36

Give B1 M0 A0 for  (0.75)  2(0.60402  0.33682)  0 (answer of 2.718946463…)
36
Alternative method: Adding individual trapezia
  0.75  0.60402 0.60402  0.33682 0.33682  0 
Area       0.22965740...
18  2 2 2 

B1 and a divisor of 2 on all terms inside brackets
18
M1 First and last ordinates once and two of the middle ordinates inside brackets ignoring the 2,
with no omissions of y ordinates or no extra y ordinates.
A1 Anything that rounds to 0.2297

2 3 2
(b) Note  3 sin x   followed by awrt 0.234 with no correct answer seen is dM1 A0
 
3
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number

3. x2  y3  x  x sin( y)   2

(a)  dy  dy dy M1 A1
   2x  3y2  1  sin( y)   x cos( y) 0 (2nd M1 is B1 on epen)
Way 1  dx  dx dx M1
dy dependent on
( 3 y 2   x cos( y))  2 x  1  sin( y)  0 dM1
dx the first M mark
 dy  2 x  1  sin( y )  2 x  1  sin( y )
  or Correct answer or equivalent A1 isw
 dx  3 y   x cos( y )  3 y 2   x cos( y )
2

Note: Condone omission of brackets or inconsistent use of brackets (5)

Substitutes x  3 & y  2
dy 2(3)  1  sin(2 )  5 
(b) At (3, 2), mT     dy M1
dx 3(2)2   (3)cos(2 )  12  3  into an equation involving
dx
dependent on the previous M mark
 y  2   5  ( x  3) Using a numerical mT ( mN ),
 12  3 
where mT is in terms of  ,
Cuts y-axis  x  0  y  2   5  ( 3)
 12  3 
either y  2  mT ( x  3) dM1
and sets x  0 in their tangent
 2  5   15  equation
 (3)  c  c  2  
 12  3   12  3 
or 2  (their mT )(3)  c
dependent on the final A mark in (a)
  5  2  3
So,  yQ   2  yQ  2  3 A1
 4   4 { a  2, b  3, c  4}
 4
(3)
8

 dx 
 dx dx dx
(a)    2x  3y2   sin( y )   x cos( y )  0 M1 A1

 dy 
 dy dy dy
M1
Way 2

dx dependent on the
(2 x  1  sin( y))  3 y 2   x cos( y )  0 dM1
dy first M mark
dy 2 x  1  sin( y)  2 x  1  sin( y)
 or Correct answer or equivalent A1
dx 3 y 2   x cos( y)  3 y 2   x cos( y)
(5)
Question 3 Notes
3. (a) Note Writing down from no working
 dy  2 x2  1  sin( y) or  2 x2  1  sin( y) scores M1A1B1M1A1
dx 3 y   x cos( y)  3 y   x cos( y)
 d y  2 x  1  sin( y )
 scores M1A0B1M1A0
dx 3 y 2   x cos( y )
Note Some will write 2xdx  3 y 2dy  1dx  sin( y)dx   x cos( y)dy  0 leading to
dy 2 x  1  sin( y ) or equivalent. This should score full marks.

dx 3 y 2   x cos( y )
 Question 3 Notes Continued
dy dy   dy  
3. (a) M1 Differentiates implicitly to include either   x cos( y) or y 3   3 y 2 .  Ignore  
dx dx   dx  
dy
1st A1 x2  y3  x  2 x  3 y 2  1 and  2  0
dx
dy dy dy dy
Note 2x  3 y2  1  sin( y)   x cos( y)  2 x  1  sin( y)  3 y 2   x cos( y)
dx dx dx dx
will get 1st A1 (implied) as the “ = 0 ” can be implied by the rearrangement of their equation.
dy dy
M1  x sin( y)   sin( y)   x cos( y) or  sin( y)   x cos( y)
dx dx
dy dy
or  sin( y)   x cos( y) or  sin( y)   x cos( y)
dx dx
st
Note If an extra term appears then give 1 A0
dM1 dependent on the first M mark
dy dy
An attempt to factorise out all the terms in as long as there are at least two terms in .
dx dx
dy
i.e. ( 3 y 2   x cos( y))  ...  ...
dx
dy
Note Writing down an extra  ... and including it in their factorisation is fine for the dM1 mark.
dx
Note Final A1 cso: If their solution is not completely correct, then do not give this mark.
Note Final A1 isw: You can, however, ignore subsequent working following on from a correct
solution.
(a) Way 2 Apply the mark scheme for Way 2 in the same way as Way 1
(b) 1st M1 1st M1 can be gained by seeing at least one example of substituting x  3 and at least one
example of substituting y  2; unless it is clear that they are instead applying x  2 and y  3.
Otherwise, you will need to check (with your calculator) that x  3, y  2 has been substituted
dy
into their expression for .
dx
Note sin(2 ) or cos(2 ) are not considered as being in terms of  for the 2nd M1 mark, but
 (3)cos(2 ) is considered to be in terms of  .
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
8 3
4. y ; x
5(2 x  3)2 2

 
2 2
 8  64  1 
For  

2
 8  2 
dx or  2 
  2 
dx  5(2 x  3)  25  (2 x  3)  B1
 5(2 x  3)  or equivalent. Ignore the limits and dx . Can be implied.


 64 
 (2 x  3)  4 dx 
 25 
(2x  3) 4    (2x  3) 3 ;   0
or (2x  3) 4   u  3 ;   0 , where u  2 x  3 M1
Note: Allow ( K (2x  3)) 4    ( K (2x  3)) 3 ;  , K  0
(2 x  3) 3
(2 x  3) 4 
 64   (2 x  3) 
3
( 3)(2)
  
 25   ( 3)(2)  4 u3
or (2 x  3)  where u  2 x  3 A1
(2)( 3)
which can be simplified or un-simplified
3
Note: Allow ( K (2 x  3)) 4  ( K (2 x  3)) ; K  0
( K )( 3)(2)
 1

  64  1  2

 V    3  
  150  (2 x  3)   1 
 
dependent on the previous M mark
Applies limits of 0.5 and 1
to an expression of the form C(2 x  3) 3
or C( K (2x  3)) 3 ; C, K  0
64  1 1 
    3  or applies limits of 4 and 1 to an expression of dM1
150  (2( 2 )  3)
1 3
(2(1)  3) 
the form Cu  3 where u  2 x  3
or applies limits of  2 and  5 to an expression
of the form Cu  3 where u  2 x  3
Note: Subtraction of limits is not required
 64  1  64  63  
    1     
 150  64  150  64  
21 21 63 42
   or  or  or 0.42 A1 cso
50 50 150 100
(5)
Question 4 Notes

Note: B1 can be implied by seeing a correct formula 

 y dx (with or without dx ) and a correct
2

2 2
 8   8 
expression for y 2 seen in their working. E.g. y 2   2 
or even ...   2 
 5(2 x  3)   5(2 x  3) 
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
dh k
5.  , 0  h  35
dt h  4
 dh k 
(a) h  16,  0.6  0.6    k  12 k  12 B1
 dt 16  4 
(1)

 
(b)  dh 12 
   (h  4)dh  12 dt 
Way 1  dt h  4 
h  4   h2   h ;  ,   0 M1
h2
 4h  12t {  c } Correct integration with a follow through on
2 their k found in (a). Ignore limits or  c A1ft
  h2 
30

   4h   12t 0
T

  2 0 
dependent on the previous M mark
900 Applies h  30 to an integrated equation of the form
 120  12T  T  ... dM1
2  h2   h   t  c ;  ,  ,   0 (c can be 0)
and solves to find a value for the time taken
 570 
T    T  47.5 (seconds) 47.5 A1
 12 
(4)

 
(b)  dh 12 
   (h  4)dh  12 dt 
Way 2  dt h  4 
(h  4)2 h  4   (h  4)2 ;   0 M1
 12t {  c }
2 Correct integration. Ignore limits or  c A1
  (h  4)2  30 
  12t 0
T
 
 
2 0

dependent on the previous M mark
Applies h  30 and h  0 correctly
(34)2 (4) 2
  12T  T  ... to an integrated equation of the form dM1
2 2  (h  4)2   t  c ;  ,   0 (c can be 0)
and solves to find a value for the time taken
 570 
T    T  47.5 (seconds) 47.5 A1
 12 
(4)
(c)  dV  96 (their "47.5"),
  96  Volume  96 (47.5) M1
Way 1  dt  where their "47.5" is positive
{  4560  14325.6625... }  14300 (cm3 ) (3 sf ) 14300 A1 cao
(2)
(c)  dV dV dh  dV  h4 Applies 96   their dh  , integrates
     96   
Way 2  dh dt dt  dh  12   dt 
dV to find V (with or without  c ), M1
 8 h  32  V  4 h2  32 h {  c }
dh and substitutes h  30
So, volume  4 (30)2  32 (30) into their expression for V
{  4560  14325.6625... }  14300 (cm3 ) (3 sf ) 14300 A1 cao
(2)
7
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
5. (b)  dh 12 dt 1 dt 1 1
    (h  4)   h 
Way 3  dt h  4 dh 12 dh 12 3
 (h  4)   h2   h ;  ,  ,   0 M1
1 2 1
t h  h { c} Correct integration.
Ignore limits or  c . You can imply t  ...
24 3 A1


 T 1 2 1 
30


 t  0   h  h  

  24 3 0 

dependent on the previous M mark
1 1 Applies h  30 correctly
T  (30)2  (30) dM1
24 3 to an integrated equation of the form
t   h2   h  c ;  ,   0 (c can be 0)
T  47.5 (seconds) 47.5 A1
(4)
5. (b)  dh 12 dt 1 
    (h  4) 
Way 4  dt h  4 dh 12 
 (h  4)  (h  4)2 ;  ,   0 M1
1
t (h  4)2 {  c } Correct integration.
Ignore limits or  c . You can imply t  ...
24 A1


 T 1 2
30



 0 
t   ( h  4)  

  24 0 

dependent on the previous M mark
1 1 Applies h  30 and h  0 correctly
T  (34)2  (4)2 dM1
24 24 to an integrated equation of the form
t   (h  4)2  c ;   0 (c can be 0)
T  47.5 (seconds) 47.5 A1
(4)
Question 5 Notes
5. (b) Note Give M1 A1 dM1 for the solution

 
 dh k  2
   (h  4)dh  k dt   h  4h  kt {  c }
 dt h  4  2
  (h  4)2  30
 900
   kt 0   120  kT  T  ... (where they do not use the value of k)
T

 
2 0 2

followed by final A1 for
 570 
T    T  47.5 (seconds)
 k 
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
5
Integrates to give   e 3 x ,   0, , 30 M1

 
5 5 3x 5 6
6. (i) dx  e dx   e 3 x { c}
3x
5 3x
or  5 3 x with or without  c
6e 6 18
 e A1
18 18e
(2)
4 y  3y  4
2
B C
(ii)(a)  A 
y (2 y  1) y (2 y  1)
{ y 2 : 4  2 A } A  2 Their constant term = 2 B1
4 y  3 y  4  Ay(2 y  1)  B(2 y  1)  Cy
2
Forming a correct identity B1
Either
 constant:  4   B  B  4
 y :  A  2B  C  3   2  8  C  C   3 Uses their identity in an attempt
to find the value of at least one of M1
 y  0   4  B  B  4 either their B or their C
1 3 1
 y  1  4  C  C  3
2 2 2
 4 y  3y  4 
2
4 3 Correct partial fractions.
  2   A1
 y(2 y  1)  y (2 y  1) Can be seen anywhere in part (ii)
(4)
(b) Integrates to give at least one of either B   ln y or
Way 1 y


 4 y2  3y  4  M1
 dy  C
   ln(2 y  1) or  ln( y  12 ), B  0, C  0
 y(2 y  1)  2 y 1


 4 3 
 2   dy Correct follow through integration for at least two terms
A1 ft
 y (2 y  1)  from their A  0 or from their B or from their C
3
 2 y  4ln y  ln(2 y  1) { c} 3 3
2 2 y  4ln y  ln(2 y  1) or 2 y  4ln y  ln( y  12 )
2 2 A1
can apply isw
Final A1: Correct bracketing required. Can be simplified or un-simplified, with/without  c (3)
 du 1 
u  ln(2 x)  dx  x 

 1 
(iii)  ln(2 x)dx  ,  1 1 
 x   dv  x  2  v  2 x 2 
 dx 


1 1 1
 
Either ln(2 x)   x 2 ln(kx)   x 2  {dx}
 x

1  1 
1
x
 2 x ln(2 x)  2 x 2   {dx}
2 M1


 x
1 1

or  x ln(kx) 
2
x {dx};  ,  , k  0
2

dependent on the previous M mark

1
dM1
1
 2 x ln(2 x)  4 x
2
1
2
Integrates the second term to give Ax 2 ; A  0 A1 on epen
1
1
2 x 2 ln(2 x)  4 x 2 , simplified or un-simplified A1

2 x ln(2 x)  4 x 
1
4
 dependent on the first M mark
Some evidence of applying limits of 4 dM1
 (2 4 ln(8)  4 4 )  (2 1ln(2)  4 1) and 1 and subtracts the correct way round
{  4ln8  8  2ln 2  4}   4  10ln 2  4  10ln 2 A1 cso
(5)
14
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number

6. (ii)(a) 4 y2  3y  4 5y  4
 2 Their constant term = 2 B1
Way 2 y(2 y  1) y(2 y  1)
5y  4 B C
 
y(2 y  1) y (2 y  1)
5 y  4  B(2 y  1)  Cy Forming a correct identity B1
Either
 constant:  4   B  B  4
 y : 5  2B  C  5  8  C  C   3 Uses their identity in an attempt
to find the value of at least one of M1
 y  0   4  B  B  4 either their B or their C
1 5 1
 y    4  C  C  3
2 2 2
 4 y  3y  4 
2
4 3 Correct partial fractions.
  2   A1
 y(2 y  1)  y (2 y  1) Can be seen anywhere in part (ii)
(4)
Question 6 Notes

6. (ii)(a) Note Give B1B1M1A1 writing down 2  4  3 from no working.

y (2 y  1)
(iii) SC Give Special Case 1 M1 for writing down the correct “by parts” formula and using
st

dv 1
u  ln(2 x),  , but making only one error in the application of the correct formula
dx x
If the Special Case 1st M1 is given, then this allows access to any of the other two M marks in
this part.
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
 
7. x   3  6sin  , y  4 3 cos 2 ,   
2 2
their d  their ddx M1
dy
dy  (2)(4) 3 sin 2   4 3 sin 2
 8 

(a)    3 sin  
dx 6cos 
 3cos  3 

Correct simplified
A1 isw
or un-simplified result
(2)
(b) 1  Sets x  0 to find  or sin  and uses
{x  0  } 0  3  6sin   sin      M1
2 6 their  or sin  to find y

 
y A  4 3 cos    2 3 { A(0, 2 3)}
3
yA  2 3 or 12 or awrt 3.46 A1

Substitutes   or 30 or
mT 
dy

 4 3 sin  2( 6 ) 


4 3   4 3 
2
3


4 6
3 
1 dy M1
dx 3cos( 6 ) 2
3 3 3 sin   into their .
2 dx
Can be implied.
3 3 1
So, mN  or Correctly applies mN   M1
4 3 4 their mT

 y  2 3  3 ( x  0) y  (their y A )  (their mN )( x  0) or
4 y  (their mN ) x  (their y A ) M1
3
 y x2 3 with a numerical mN ( mT )
4
4y  8 3  3 x  3 x  4y  8 3  0 * Correct proof A1*
(6)
Substitutes x   3  6sin  and
(c)
Way 1 3( 3  6sin  )  4(4 3cos2 )  8 3  0 y  4 3 cos2 into the normal equation M1
to form an equation in  only
 3  6sin   16cos 2  8  0
dependent on the previous M mark
 3  6sin   16(1  2sin 2  )  8  0 dM1
Applies cos 2  1  2sin 2 
Correct 3TQ in sin 
32sin 2   6sin   11  0 or 32sin 2   6sin   11 A1
e.g. 32sin 2   6sin   11{  0}
dependent on the first M mark
Correct method (e.g. factorising,
(2sin   1)(16sin   11)  0  sin   ... applying the quadratic formula, dM1
completing the square or calculator)
of solving a 3TQ to give sin   ...
 1 11
sin    sin   
 2  16

So, B( x , y)  B   57 , 7  Either x or y is correct A1 o.e.

3
 8 32  Both x and y are correct A1 o.e.
(6)
14
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
 
7. x   3  6sin  , y  4 3 cos 2 ,    ; N: 3 x  4y  8 3  0
2 2
(c) Substitutes the normal equation into the
Way 2 y  4 3cos2  4 3(1  2sin 2  ) Cartesian equation of C which is of the form
M1
y     ( x  3)2 ;  ,   0
y  4 3  8 3sin 2 
to give an equation in x only
 x 3
2

y  4 38 3  dependent on the previous M mark

dM1
 6  Applies cos 2  1  2sin 2 
3x8 3  x 3
2

 4 38 3 
Correct un-simplified
A1
4  6  or simplified equation in x
 3 x8 3 
36    144 3  8 3( x  6 x  9)
2

 4 
9 3 x  72 3  144 3  8 3x2  48 3x  72 3
dependent on the first M mark
Correct method of solving their
8 3x2  57 3x  0  x  ... quadratic equation in x to give x  ... dM1
Note: x could be cancelled out
to give a linear equation in x
So, B( x , y)  B   57 , 7  Either x or y is correct A1 o.e.
3
 8 32  Both x and y are correct A1 o.e.
(6)
Question 7 Notes
7. (a) Note Condone poor notation, when they are applying the method of parametric differentiation
dy 
(b) Note 2nd M1 can be implied by writing down a correct result for their at   or 60
dx 3
 6  62  4(32)(11)
(c) Note Condone for   for the 3rd M1 mark
2(32)
57
Note Allow 2nd A1 for any of x   or awrt  7.13 or  7.125
8
or y  7 3 or awrt 0.379 or
147
32 1024
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
 
7. x   3  6sin  , y  4 3 cos 2 ,    ; N: 3 x  4y  8 3  0
2 2
(c)
y  4 3cos2  4 3(1  2sin 2  ) Complete method of eliminating  from the
Way 3 equations for C and N simultaneously to M1
3(3  6sin  )  4 y  8 3  0 achieve an equation in y only
4y  5 3 (4 y  5 3)2 dependent on the previous M mark
sin    sin 2   Applies cos 2  1  2sin 2 
dM1
6 3 108
 2(4 y  5 3) 2  Correct un-simplified
y  4 3 1   A1
108 or simplified equation in y
 
3 y 108  2(4 y  5 3) 2

12 108
9 3 y  108  32 y 2  80 3 y  150
32 y 2  71 3 y  42  0
dependent on the first M mark
Correct method (e.g. factorising,
(32 y  7 3)( y  2 3)  0  y  ... applying the quadratic formula, dM1
completing the square or calculator)
of solving a 3TQ to give y  ...

So, B( x , y)  B   57 , 7  Either x or y is correct A1 o.e.

3
 8 32  Both x and y are correct A1 o.e.
(6)
(c) Complete method of eliminating  from the
Way 4 y  4 3cos2  4 3(1  2sin 2  ) equations for C and N simultaneously to M1
4 3 y 4 3 y achieve an equation in y only
sin 2    sin  
8 3 8 3 dependent on the previous M mark
dM1
Applies cos 2  1  2sin 2 
 4 3 y 
3  3  6  4y  8 3  0 Correct un-simplified
 8 3  A1
  or simplified equation in y
 4 3  y  4y  8 3 4 3  y 4y
 3  6   6  5
 8 3  3 8 3 3
 
4 3 y 2y 5 4 3 y 4 2 10 25
    y  y
8 3 3 3 6 8 3 27 9 3 36
1 y 4 2 10 25 4 2 71 7
  y  y  y  y 0
2 8 3 27 9 3 36 27 72 3 36

32 y 2  71 3 y  42  0
dependent on the first M mark
Correct method (e.g. factorising,
(32 y  7 3)( y  2 3)  0  y  ... applying the quadratic formula, dM1
completing the square or calculator)
of solving a 3TQ to give y  ...

So, B( x , y)  B   57 , 7  Either x or y is correct A1 o.e.

3
 8 32  Both x and y are correct A1 o.e.
(6)
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
 6  4  4  6  2 2
    direction     and    
8. l1 : r   13      5  ; d    5  , OA   1  OP   c    3 
 1  3  3  7 d  7
           
 6  4  2    2 Uses the i component to find 
and substitutes  into l1 to find the point P
M1
 6  4  2 
(a)      
OP   13   2   5    3 
 1  3  7  Correct vector for OP or c  3 and d  7 A1
     
 6  2   4
     
PA  OA  OP   1   3     4 
 7  7   0 
     
Full method for finding PA M1
AP  (4)2  ( 4)2  (0)2  32  4 2
4 2 A1
(4)
a   d or a  d , a  0, d  0 with
 6  4
either a  6i  j  7k or d  4i  5j  3k
l2 :  r   1     5 
  M1
(b)
 7  3 or d  multiple of 4i  5 j  3k
   
Correct vector equation using r  or l  or l2  or L  A1
Do not allow l2 : or l2  or l1  for the A1 mark (2)
 4  4  4  4 Realisation that the dot product
  and      
(c) PA    4  d2    5    4  5 is required between their AP or PA M1
 0  3  0  3 and  Kd 2 or  Kd1
       
 4  4  dependent on
    the previous M mark
 4  5  Applies the dot product dM1
 0   3 
 PA d 2     
cos   formula between their AP
 | PA || d 2 |  (4)  ( 4)  (0) 2
2 2
(4) 2  (  5) 2  (3) 2 or PA and  Kd 2 or  Kd1
16  20  0 9 9
{cos   }  * {cos  }  * A1
32 50 10 10
(3)
  6  4   2    4  4  Correct method for
(d)         finding PB in terms of
 PB  OB  OP   1  5    3    PB    4  5  M1
Way 1   7  3   7    3  .
        (Can be implied)
dependent on the previous M mark
Uses Pythagoras correctly to form an
(4  4 )2  ( 4  5 )2  (3 )2  (4 2)2 equation in terms of  for PB  their 4 2 dM1

or PB2  (their 4 2)2

{16  32  16 2  16  40  25 2  9 2  32 }
72 72 36
{ 50 2  72  0   (50  72)  0 }      or  or 1.44 A1
50 50 25
 6  4   256   0.24  dependent on the previous M mark
  36    31    Substitutes one of their dM1
OB   1    5    5  or  6.2 
 7 25  3   67   2.68  non-zero value(s) of  into l2
     25    Correct coordinates of B.
 B(0.24, 6.2, 2.68) Condone B expressed as a position vector.
A1 o.e.
(5)
14
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
8. (d)  9   36 
AB  4 2   (2)  2 AB  (their "4 2")(0.9) M1
Way 2  10   5 

 9  36
 (4 )2  (5 )2  (3 )2  4 2   (2) or 2
 10  5 dependent on the previous M mark
Forms a correct equation in terms of  dM1
2
 9  2592 for their AB or their AB2
(4 )2  (5 )2  (3 )2   4 2   (2)  or
  10   25
72 36
   or  or 1.44
 36 36 2  36 50 25
 50  2    
2
A1

 5 5 50 
 25  72 or 36 
 Ignore   or 1.44 
 50 25 
 6  4   256   0.24  dependent on the previous M mark
  36    31    Substitutes one of their dM1
OB   1    5    5  or  6.2 
 7 25  3   67   2.68  non-zero value(s) of  into l2
     25    Correct coordinates of B.
 B(0.24, 6.2, 2.68) Condone B expressed as a position vector.
A1 o.e.
(5)
Let X be the midpoint of AB Correct method for
(d)   6  4   2    4  4  finding PX (or PB) M1
       
Way 3  PX  OB  OP   1  5    3    PX    4  5  in terms of  .
  7  3   7    3 
        (Can be implied)
 4  4   4  dependent on the previous M mark
  
PX d 2  0    4  5    5   0 Forms a correct equation dM1
 3   3  in terms of  for (their PX ) d2  0
  
{16  16  20  25  9  0 }
36 36 18
{ 50  36  0  }  X   X   or  or 0.72 A1
50 50 25
dependent on the previous M mark
 6  4   256   0.24  Substitutes one of their
  36    31    dM1
OB   1  (2)   5    5  or  6.2  non-zero value(s) of 2 into l2
 7 50    67   2.68 
   3   25    or a complete method to find B
 B(0.24, 6.2, 2.68) Correct coordinates of B.
A1 o.e.
Condone B expressed as a position vector.
(5)
Question 8 Notes
 4   4 
M1 can be implied for  
  4 
 
8. (b) Note   5    36
 0   3 
   
9 9
(c) Note Give final A1 for using a correct method to find cos   followed by cos 
10 10
9 9
Note Give final A0 for finding cos   by itself without reference to cos 
10 10
(d) Note Give the final A0 for stating more than one set of coordinates for B
Note Send to review any obscure solutions leading to a correct answer B(0.24, 6.2, 2.68)
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
8. (b) Vector Cross Product: Use this scheme if a vector cross product method is being applied
Realisation that the
 4  4   i j k  vector cross product
     
PA  d 2    4     5    4  4 0   12 i  12 j  4k  is required between M1
 0   3   4 5 3  their AP or PA
      and  Kd 2 or  Kd1
Applies vector cross product formula
(12) 2  (12) 2  ( 4) 2 between their AP or PA
sin   dM1
(4)  ( 4)  (0) . (4)  ( 5)  (3)
2 2 2 2 2 2 and  Kd 2 or  Kd1
or a multiple of these vectors

 304 304 19 
sin     

 32. 50 1600 100  9
{cos  }  * A1
100  19 81 9 10
  cos    
100 100 10
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