(subject/focus) Mother Tongue' by Amy Tan, we are asked to
consider how the language we grow up with affects us throughout our lives. The essay looks at themes of shame, education, and living in two worlds. Hopefully, in the end we find joy 2. What is the writer’s goal in writing the text? Mother tongue commonly means the language (purpose) first learned by a person, but for the author, Amy Tan, it has special meaning. ... Tan confesses that “she was ashamed of her English” (Tan 4). Tan belittles her mother's thoughts simply because she could not express them perfectly. 3.Who is/are the target reader(s) of the text? Focusing on the nuances of culture and language (audience) issues she discusses explicitly in her essay "Mother Tongue" (1990) Tan uses humor and traditional oral conventions to explore generational disconnections among women. 4. What is the point of view used in the text? In Mother Tongue, by Amy Tan, Tan discusses the (first, cultural struggles she faces through her mother, second, third person) and her struggle of identity in her writing. Because of her mother's broken English and her empathy she felt towards her, Tan's book was written in an easy to read, “broken” English style. 5. How much does the writer know of the From the phenomenological analysis of the data, subject? the findings showed that the teachers used (writer’s knowledge) strategies such as translation of target language to mother tongue, utilization of multilingual teaching, utilization of lingua-franca, improvization of instructional materials written in mother tongue, remediation of instruction 6. How did the writer organize the text? (style) The carefully chosen writing style of “Mother Tongue” makes the essay feel like a conversation that you are having. Tan engages the audience directly when she says, “You should know that my mother's expressive command of the English language belies how much she really understands” (Tan 299). 7. Did the writer write in a formal or informal Tan uses the diction in her work to show the manner? (tone) reader her Mothers troubles mastering the English language. In addition, her tone is defensive, remorseful, and angry. Using this diction, emotion, and tone she is able to feel what it’s like to be in her shoes and to see from her point of view. 8. How did the writer choose the words and organize the sentences? Was the language formal, informal, or casual?