ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES

Grade 8 English

TOPIC: Context Clues

MELC: Determine the meaning of words and expressions that reflect the local culture
by noting context clues.

ACTIVITY 1
Directions: Read and analyze the paragraph below. Pay attention to the italicized words.
Write your answer on the separate sheet of paper.

The Land of Promise

Contrary to the popular belief that Mindanao is perilous, most of its territories are safe
and peaceful. Beyond the troubles in a few of its areas is an amazing scenery and a
reflection of fascinating Philippine culture. Mindanao’s ethereal beauty is due to its beaches
with clean and clear waters, green and thick mountains and forest and of course, its beautiful
people with colorful cultural heritage. The spectacular views of its different tourist spots are
attractive to the eyes of tourists all over the world. Despite the cultural diversity, it is
important for Mindanaoans to retain their cultural identity which is the sense of
belongingness to a particular culture involving customs, traditions and heritage. Tri-people
consisting of Lumad, Christians and Muslims co-exist while retaining their cultural identity.
Truly, Mindanao is a promise land.

Directions: Fill in the table below with the needed information. Refer to the paragraph in
above. Make sure to apply what you have learned. I know you can do it! Write your answer
on the separate sheet of paper.
 ACTIVITY 2

Directions: Read and analyze each sentence carefully. Identify the meaning of the
underlined word in the sentence using context clues. Write your answer on a separate sheet
of paper.

1. Young Filipinas are conservative that they avoid wearing vulgar clothing.

a. admirable b. humble c. refined d. simple

2. One of the most popular forms of celebration is the fiesta, which is an elaborate and
vibrant festival celebrated with a variety of food and colorful parade.
a. commemoration b. festival c. meeting d. rally

3. Traditions like lighting of candles, offering of flowers and food to the tomb of departed
loved ones are practiced in the Philippines every November.
a. beliefs b. celebration c. folklore d. norms

4. Rice is an essential part of the Filipino meal that it’s difficult to survive a day without
it.
a. common b. delicious c. important d. unique

5. Filipinos are always optimistic. For them, there is no room for negativities even in
times of tragedies.
a. carefree b. generous c. happy d. positive

6. Majority of the Filipinos are pious or devoted Christians.

a. devoted b. good c. respectful d. submissive

7. A Filipina is a modest woman; she speaks politely and wears decent and appropriate
clothing.
a. conservative b. extravagant c. liberated d. tactful

8. 8. Old Bilibid served as penitentiary or prison during the Spanish regime.

a. apartment b. house c. prison d. restaurant

9. 9. In the Philippines, delicacies like suman, bibingka, and puto are a must-try.

a. exotic menu b. expensive dish c. foreign cuisine d. local food

10. 10. Filipinos enjoy siesta which is an afternoon nap.

a. afternoon nap b. evening nap c. morning nap d. noon nap

 ACTIVITY 3
Directions: Identify the type of context clue used in the following sentences. Choose your
answer from the box.

A. Definition or restatement C. Example D. Antonyms

B. Synonyms D. Inferring Meaning

1. Jose Rizal is considered a polymath- a genius of many things.

2. Close family ties is a unique Filipino trait which is unusual to other countries.
3. The majestic Mount Apo is known for its colorful flowers, thick forest and attractive
view.
4. Dialects like Hiligaynon, Tagalog, Ilocano and Cebuano are spoken in the
Philippines.
5. The landscape in Tagaytay is picturesque, while Smokey Mountain is an unattractive
site in the Philippines.

ACTIVITY 4

Directions: Identify the unfamiliar word and type of context clue used in each sentence.
Write the meaning of the unfamiliar word and use it in a sentence.

1. The dates in Philippine history are listed in chronological order; they start at the
beginning and end with the last event.
2. Filipino children enjoy playing because it is an idyllic day. It’s sunny and warm.
3. Known as a tropical country, Philippines is often confronted with sweltering
summer days which are quickly replaced by the cold and heavy rains of a
typhoon.
4. Endemic trees like 17alisay, molave, and toog are abundant in the Philippines.
5. Nationalism, which is the love for one’s country is present among Filipinos.