Question A B C D Answer

to transmit a message in continuous time signal we only need to ---------its samples transmit recieve cancel modulate A
the samples values are still not digital as they can have any values in the --------range infinite lower finite heigher A
during each sampling interval we send -------- quantized sample which has----------of the L values zero one three two B
if L=16 tnen n=------ 4 15 5 22 A
in fact all digital communication today is ------ binary decimal discrete none of the above A
digital communication componants composed of : the transmitter channel receiner all the above D
impertal of physical channel noise from electronic componants
amplefire nonlinearities linear destoriotion all of above D
Note that the sample values are still as they can have any values in the infinite range. digital not digital B
Information Capacity, Bits, and Bit Rate IaBxt 2I a 1\B x t A
the ideal Nyquist bandwidth. B 2B A
……. Modulator can be operated in the sweep mode vco-fsk fsk reciver pll fsk modulator cohernt fsk demodelator A
Adis advanteges of oqpsk is that change in in the the out put phase occer to twice the date rate in either the I or Q channel o qpsk fsk reciver ask dam A
the disadvantegs of ….. Is the it requires synchro -nization circit more expensive to implenent CP-fsk MSK VCO-FSK OQ-PSK A
……. Is quit simple with a ciruit fsk demodulation fsk modulator fsk transmitter msk A
……… is sometimes called binary fsk msk ASM DAM A
The number of bits necessary to produce a given number of conditions is expressed mathematically as N = 2log2 M log2 M 3log2 M 4log2 M B
Mathematically............ is the reciprocal of the time of one output signaling element Baud Minimum Bandwidth M-ary Bit Rate A
is a term derived from the word binary M-ary PSK FSK ASK A
the frequency is varied proportional to the information signal QAM PSK FSK ASK C
the phase of the carrier is varied proportional to the information signal QAM PSK FSK ASK B
Type of Multiplexing is TDM AM ASK FM A
M-RAY = 2^n 2^n-1 2^n+1 none A
In frequency domain Z(t) = X(t) + Y(t) X(t) - Y(t) X(t) * Y(t) X(t) / Y(t) C
one of channel models CDM ADC AWGN none C
To avoid oversampling we use Fs > Fm Fs < Fm Fs = Fm Fs = 2Fm D
Another method of transmiting several baseband signals simultaneously is frequency division multiplexing …………... FDC FDA FDL FDM D
............is the most useful and widely used of all the pulse modulations. PCM PCH PCL PCN A
……..…. Is rounding off signal value to one of the closest permissible numbers. Quantizing heat Presswre Power A
components of digital communication ……….. Channel Receiver output All the above D
one of the steps to convert the form of an analog router to a form compatible with digital communication. Sampling Quantization and encodingBase band transmission
All the above D
digital communication componants composed of : the transmitter channel reciver All the above D
impertal of physical channel noise from electronic componants
amplefire nonlinearities linear destoriotion All the above D
If the highest frequency in the signal is B (hertz),the signal can be reconstructed from its samples if it is sampled at a rate not less than....samples per
3B second. 4B 2B 5B C
To transmit a message in continuous-time signal, we only need to transmit its ...... Samples Signals pulses Carrier A
convert an analog signal into a digital signal Called quantization Incodeing Sampling digitizing A
how manyTypes of Digital Modulation 3 4 7 6 A
channel encoder is increase relability decrease relability information source representthe source signals A
what is the diffrent in basic transmitterdigital modulation source encoder channel encoder digital modulation channel decoder D
source decoder is reconstruction orginal signal increase ralability information
transmition most effciently
all above A
nygusit rate R ≥ fm R = fm R ≤ fm R ≥ 2fm D
A digital signal is a ------------ signal that is a representation of a sequence of discrete values a quantified discrete-time signal. mathematically physical Chemical All of them B
In modern receivers demodulation and decoding is sometimes performed in an----------- fashion. strewing repeated iterative All of them C
Source Decoder Reconstruct original information signal from --------of channel decoder input output between none B
Note that the sample values are still -------------- as they can have any values in the infinite range. not digital digital analog not analog A
in information source the signal is -------- signal digital analog audio All of them D
The modulation techniques are categorized into Binary Signaling M-array Signalling Quadrature Amplitude All of
modulation
the above D
In amplitude shift keying the 1 and 0 is denoted by Acosωt, 1 Acosωct, 0 A cosωt,0 None of the above B
The line encoding is classified into .... Unipolar, Bipolar Unipolar, polar Unipolar, Bipolar, Polar
None of the above C
The line encoding converts Digital data to analog data Analog data to digital data
Digital data to electrical
Nonesignal/waveform
of the above C
The properties of line encoding are Transmission bandwidth Power efficiency Error detection & correction
All of the capability
above C
the ideal Nyquist bandwidth. B-1 1-B B+1 2-B B
absolute difference between the mark and space frequencies equal |fm – fs| (fm +fs) |fm + fs| (fm – fs) C
All of the next is advantages of Digital Communication except Immunity to noise and distortion.
Viability of regenerativeFlexible
repeaters.
implementation.
Low fidelity and privacy. D
The transmission medium can be a metallic cable optical fiber cable Earth's atmosphereAll of above D
is a term derived from the word binary. Bits Bit Rate M-ary Baud C
........ transmit most efficintly over the (phesical) transmission channel in transmiter digital modulator channel encoder sourse encoder information sourse A
In transmitter the channel encoder....... reliability of received data low increase constant all above B
to transform an analog waveform into aform that is comatible with a digital communication is sampling quantization and encodingbase band transmission
all above D
........ each discrete value is represented by ab- bit binary sequence quantaization coding sampling non above B
........ is the most useful and widely used of all PAM FDM PDF PSD B
The interval of frequencies outside which the spectrum is zero is called as ________ none of the mentioned absolute bandwidth normalized bandwidth null to null bandwidth B
Analog to digital conversion includes Quantization Sampling None of the mentionedSampling & Quantization D
The transmission rate is given as R/log10M R/log2M log2M/R log10M/R B
How many different combinations can be made from a n bit value? 2(n)+1 2(n) 2(n+1) None of the mentioned B
Pulse shaping is done by which block or system Demodulator Encoder Pulse code modulatorBaseband modulator C
A……………..is a physical signal that is a representation of a sequence of discrete values. digital signal not digital analog not analog A
A digital signal is a …………….. that is a representation of a sequence of discrete values . physical signal All of them Chemical mathematically A
A digital signal is a physical signal that is a representation of a ……………..... Values. sequence of discrete All of them not analog analog A
One of digital communication components …………….. channel All of them source Power A
Digital communication composed of …………basic components. five All of them four three A
receiver is one of………….. basic components. Digital communication All of them not digital analog A
one of these not physical channel wire line optical fiber storage channel gsm D
the ............ is random signal noise massage carrier radio A
the noise signal is mostly ............... amplitude signals low high very high medium A
one of these not a process in analog to digital vonvert sampling quantizing coding modulation D
.........is physical signal that is represented of a sequence of discrete values digital analog Pulse non-uniform A
Basic components of transmiter information souce encoder digital modulator all the above D
Basic components of reciever digital demodulator channel decoder source decoder all the above D
Formatting analogue information can be forming using using 3 Steps sampling coding quantization all the above D
basically is a tool for converting an analog signal into a digital signal (A/D conversion). PCM FM AM PAM A
Quantization noise can be reduced by ________ the number of levels Decreasing Increasing Doubling Squaring B
In PCM the samples are dependent on ________ Time Frequency Quanization leave encoding A
the most important form of pulse modulation today is AM FM PAM PCM D
additive white gaussian noise channel r(t)=alpha s(t)+n(t) r(t)=alpha s(t)-n(t) r(t)=c(t)*s(t)+n(t) r(t)=alpha e^j s(t) A
the audio signal bandwidth is about_____KHZ 10 15 16 25 B
types of the physical channel wireline underwater a coustic source decoder 1&2 D
minimize the redundancy in the source encoder output bits source encoder information source channel encoder digital modulator A
advantage of digita communication flexible implementation high efficiency all of above efficient multiplexing C
Mathematically............ is the reciprocal of the time of one output signaling element Baud Minimum Bandwidth M-ary Bit Rate A
basic element of a digital communication system transmitter channel reciver all the above D
...... is anlog signal information source video signal data text non of the above A
...... is digital signal information source video signal data audio signal non of the above B
opjective of channel incoder ....... reliability of receved data increase decrease A
……… is sometimes called binary fsk msk ASM DAM A
one of channel models CDM ADC AWGN none C
impertal of physical channel noise from electronic componants
amplefire nonlinearities
linear destoriotion All the above D
in information source the signal is -------- signal digital analog audio All of them D
In transmitter the channel encoder....... reliability of received data low increase constant all above B
from advantages of digtal communication: high fidelity privacy flexible All of the above D
if the information signal is digtal and the amplitude (iv of the carrier is varied propotional to information signal called: FSK ASK QAM PSK B
the modulated carrier is filter ,amplifier and then transmitted through the the transmission medium to the...... output input reciever channel C
equation of information capacity,bits,and bit rate i+B+t i-B-t i*B*t i inverse B*t D
FSK Baud equation: 2(fs+fb) fb/1=fb fs=fb none of abve B
what are in component of digital comunication transmitter channel reciver all above D
Types of Digital Modulation ask fsk psk all above D
minimize the redundancy in the source encoder output bits source encoder information source none all above A
to transform an analog wave form to digital the steps is ...... sampling quantization base band all above D
……. Is quit simple with a ciruit fsk demodulation fsk transmitter fsk modulator non A