femesnu cued 1. ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals. St version. Atlant, 3. Y. A. Qengel and J. M, Cimbala, Fluid GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating. and Air- Fundamentals and Applications, re Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1993. ‘McGraw-Hill, 2014. 2. ASHRAE Handbook of Reftigeration. ST version Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Reftigerating and Air- Conditioning Engineer, Inc, 1994 eas Conservation of Mass the outlet. The outlet area and velocity 2 sof, respectvely, and the inet velocity is S-1C. When isthe How rough contol volume steady? mY Tespectvey, nd the net velocity 5-2 Define mass and volume flow rates. How are they 0.0140 m ee acaken 5-8 A 2m rigid tak inily contains S-3C Does the amount of mass eatering a contol volume 7.18 kgm, Te tank is connected 0a high hve to be equal to the amount of mast leaving during aR through a valve. The vale is opencd, and unsteady flow process? te tank unl the density inthe tank ses SAC Consider a device with one inlet and one outlet. If ‘he mass of ar that has entre thet the volume flow rates atthe inlet and at the outlet are the $9 A cyclone separator like that in F same, isthe flow trough this device necessarily steady? move ine sold particles, sac a ly as Why? ina gas steam. Inthe fae-gas system o 5-5 The ventilating fn of the bathroom of a building has Pant the weight fraction of fly ash in 1 volume flow ree of 30 LJs and runs coatinoousy. Ifthe approximately 0.001. Determine the ma density of air inside is 1.20 kgf’, determine the mass of nr tW0 outlets (lus gas and fy ash) when ‘vented out in one day and ash mixture enters this uit, ASO de 5-6 Air eaters a 28-cm diameter pipe steadily at 200 of "Y ah collected per yea: kPa and 20°C with a velocity of $ m/s. Aicis heated as it flows, and leaves the pipe at 180 kPa and 40°C. Determine (q) the volume flow rate of air at the inet, (b) the mass flow rate of sir, and (c) the velocity and volume flow rate at the ext A ae Manat 200 bP 180KPa 20°C wc Sms FIGURE P5-8 5.7. A steady-flow compressor is used to compress helium from 100 kPa and 20°C atthe inlet to 1400 kPa and 315°C at * Problems designated by a °C" re concept questions, and students are encouraged to answer them al, Problems withthe 2] <2) icon are solved using EES, and complete solutions together | vite parametric studs are Included onthe text website. Problems With the fy leon ae comprehensive in nature, and are intended to be sod with an equation solver suchas EES, FIGURE P5-9d Mechanes: d. New York 0.001 an and 1S mks, Deter it whose dens pressure supply is allowed to 530 kg/m, Ds © PSD is used lecticl poe exhaust gase kg/s of flue g ie the amo ai balloon is initially filled with aie at h an initial diameter of 5 m. Air enters KPa and 20°C with a velocity of 3 m/s eter opening. How many minutes will s balloon to a 15-m diameter when ature ofthe ar in the balloon remain the rng the balloon? 1 P computer is 10 be cooled by a fan whose M4 m'/min. Determine the mass flow rate of fan at an elevation of n°. Also ifthe avera 400 m where the air min, determine the diameter of the casing of 253 EE oa 2 A pump increases the water pressure from 100 kPa at the inlet to 900 kPa atthe out. Water enters this pumap at ISC through a 1-cmdiameter opening and exits through a | S-cm-diameter opening, Determine the velocity of the wate at the inlet and outlet when the mass flow rate through the pump is 0.5 kgs. Will these velocities change significantly i the inlet temperature is mised to 40°C? foo ook f FIGURE P5—12 13 Refrigeram-134a enters a 28-cm-diameter pipe steadily at 200 kPa and 20°C with a velocity of 5 més. The refrigerant gains heat as it flows and le pipe at 180 KPa and 40°C. Determine (a) the volume flow rate of the ‘refrigerant at the inlet, (6) the mass flow rate ofthe refrigen, nt and (c) the velocity and volume flow rate atthe exit 14 A smoking lounge is to accommodate 15. heavy pokers, The minimum fresh air requirement for smoking lounges is specified to be 30 Ls per person (ASHRAE, Stan dard 62, 1989). Determine the minimum required flow rate of fresh air that needs to be supplied to the lounge, and the Aiameterof the duct ifthe air velocity is not to exceed § ve FIGURE P5-14 1S Consider a 300-L storage tank ofa solar water heatn system initially filled with warm water at 45°: Warn wales is withdrawn fom the tank through a 2-em diameter hose at fa average velocity of 0.5 m/s while cold water enters the tank at 20°C ata rate of 15 Limin. Determine the amount of Water inthe tank after a 20-minute period. Assume the pres sure in the tank remains constant at atm, A 2Cold water are + eal 1a oC avs FIGURE P5-15 Flow Work and Energy Transfer by Mass Hoh, _, What is low eneray? Do fhids at rest possess any flow energy? S-I7C How do the energies of a lowing fluid and a fluid at est compare? Name the specific forms of energy assoc, ‘ted sith each case, S18 A house is maintained at 1 atm and 24°C, and warm air inside a house is forced to leave the house at a rate of 150 mit as a result of outdoor air at $°C infitrat ing into the house through the eracks, Determine the rate of inet energy loss of the house due to mass transfer. Answor 0.945 aw S19 A water pump increases the water pressure from 100 Ps to 600 KPa, Determine the flow work, in ke. rete $20, Refrgerant-134a enters the compressor of « reftg- ation system as saturated vapor at 0.14 MPa, and leaven Ss upeteated vapor a 0.8 MPa and 60°C ata rae of 0.06 kp S21 Steam is leaving a pressure cooker whose operating resure is 150 KPa, Its observed thatthe amount of lta the cooker has deceased by 2.3 Lin 45 minutes after the ‘teadly-Flow Energy Balance: Nozzles and Diftusers 5-220 _ A diffuser isan adiabatic device that decreases the by slowing it down. What happens inet energy? S23C The kinetic energy of a Mud increases as itis acceler. sted in an adiabatic nozzle, Where does this energy come trea? S-24¢ Is heat transfer to or from the fluid desirable as it flows through a nazzle? How will heat transfer affect the Aid velocity atthe nozzle exit? sas kinetic energy ofthe air entering the engine oat ‘ut any work or heat interactions. Calculate we exit ofa diffuser when air at 100 KPa and She ‘8 velocity of 350 mvs und the ext state 200 be mw FIGURE P5-26 Sekine Pencheck RE 7 5-27 Air a 600 kPa and 500 K enters an adi ‘that bas an inletto-cxit area ratio of 2:1 with « 120 mis and leaves with a velocity of 380 mis (@) the exit temperature and (b) the exit prem Wi. Answers: (a) 437K, (6) 331 Ka 5-28 Steam enters a nozzle at 400°C and $00 | velocity of 10 m/s, and leaves at 300°C and 200 losing heat ata rac of 25 KW. For an inlet area 4 determine the velocity and the volume flow rate o atthe nozzle exit. Answers: 606 mis, 274 mis ie SOOKPH Siam ——> 300°C 10ms mon ~~ FIGURE P5-28 % Steam at 3 MPa and 400°C enters “@" batic nozzle steadily with a velocit amis and leaves at 2.5 MPa and 300 m/s. Deten the exit temperature and (b) the rato of the inle area AVA, Air at 90 KPa and 15°C enters an adiabat seadily with a velocity of 230 m/s and leaves wit