Magnetism 3 2022

By
Shyam Mohan Bhaiya
 (A) (B)

(C) (D)

° 30. An electron moves in a circular orbit with a uniform speed v. It produces a magnetic field B at the centre
of the circle. The radius of the circle is proportional to :
B v v B
(A) (B) (C) (D)
v B B v

c-
c-
c-

€-21m unit width = K →

- →

15 : .li#ralleltosheet
Bu
but to to ☒ unsent .

-
Bi ← B inside -_ zero

1
→kBFBz=h÷k
←
Bnet=0 .
Bartnik __
24¥) ,

2
DTS - 2 170 Level - 1 | Magnetic Effect of Current
→ 15
,
K Do yourself
.ae#Bout--O
r Rina
.
 Force on a moving charge in an external field B
= '

Eng =q(i×B) .

⑦ > J
by B- F- IQVB / Sino
q

will
1) a ,Eoz
be in
✓ =/ it
direction I I
if ✗ .

13--1151
b)
FzwiHb B-
F=0
if I 11

opposite to i -11J F=yvBl if I 1- B- .

2) F-=J if Jeri collinear with B- lines .

parallel to I lines does not

A- charge money
experience any Force .
It keeps moving
with constant velocity .
i

3) Magnetic forat-eil-rlooi.ir#
it cannot impart any tangential acdnto

moving charge . 9T experiences

only normal

force so
only radial/centripetal /normal

acdu is there .

IT / =
speed remain constant in
magnetic field .

Only direction
of velocity changes .
 Motion of a charged particle in an external Uniform Magnetic Field

Case 1
:
.

As F- =J , E keeps moving with uniform velocity .

case-2.TL/J-.(qisiyectedwiB-uithv-tI).F--qvBSin9i-- EVB .

É motion
is
only
✗
there
¥ one

¥B,
"

☒④ ✗
where J 1- F- always
.

XP IET in same plane .

✗④ ✗ ✗

✗
dark }
④
,
+70¥ × Uniform Circular Motion .

0+7
-

J
-

qvB=m¥
-

>
→ ✗

2¥
✗
✗
E ✗ r=
✗

w=÷=¥z=¥m w=E¥
circular path ties in a plane
NORMAL to I lines .
F-
2¥51
So to visualise circle ,
we

in plane
draw
diagram
tr b- I.

To visualise or draw circular path :

a) DÉÉx .
RepresentI
using ① or ④ .

b) find direction of JXI .

This points towards
centre
of circle .
( Take opp.to i ✗ B- for -

read
 LocaltCeÉe .

c) Swing /rotate ) J vector around centre

of
circle as located in (b) i

ran
r=z÷ .

Example ! 13=0# ✗ ex
← d→
B=o
-1

•×•p
A- positive chefeq is
injected v
✗ ✗ §
into a
region of width d

having uniform field I .

ix☒§ * *
a) Find Max .

vakecfv ④ Tx

so that q returns back ✗ ✗ ✗

b- the same region -

✗ ✗
✗

B-
As we give more velority , radius
increases .
At Vmax , radius

becomes level to d panicle just

and
return after touching the right boundary P .

for Vmax ,
r=d .

m÷na×=d vma.EE#
b) find time spent
in field if v=2Vma✗ so that it
escapes to the other side of field .
?⃝
Domain .
-

0%7 * ✗

0=-4
✗
Sin centre
:-# ¥§*x
.

?
'§ ☒ **
a- Sii

'÷EB
Mi d
a- Sii
oar
>
iii. ✗ I ✗
.

P are
v

D= Sii
'g&mB¥z ,
wire Vma×=EmId from@
part .

'§
'

a- Sin
{¥q☐µm- ,
= Sii = 30° .
sad .

Ñ
D= angular deviation/deflection of pantile vector

D= angular displacement of qui I.

=
%

1-
=E="¥a=:s .
Charged particle moving from zero field region to a region of Uniform field B

wits with it
q is
entering making .

shown
0 with the
boundary as .

PQ= ? J
✗ ✗ ✗
✗
Qr F. On ✗

tpoi ?
.

✗ ✗ ✗
g.
9 ✗
✗

✗ ✗
" r

PQ=2rSinO T ✗ Pais
'

☒
.

✗
are A circle
cent
f-
.

E ✗ ✗

PQ=2gm÷sino
✗
- .

. ^

✗ ✗
✗
ixñs

tp@=*¥P&k "
IP
☒
p
✗ ✗ ✗

13=8+-2 13=10
uniform

tp= 2¥ =2¥m .

Do same problem ifqeia chafe ve

-

;
 Uniform velocity motion when both E and B are present

F-net-oq.LT
Uniform J is possible only if
End-=qE+qi×ñ
+ qi×E-- 5

E- = I ✗ B- d-
this
-

net force is
criteria for constant
called
website motion .

Lorentz force .

OR i

if ONLY B- in present
and J 11 B-

then also F- conk

-

✗ ✗

→
Is it possible for q to
qv×B¥ai××××^I×→ with Constant vdoity ?
ñ⑦¥E×→-→eE
move

Yes it ñ possible as

QÉ dei ✗Ñ are opposite .

→
I
Sin 90
qE=qvB
will move
for ✓ =
Efgp , I
with content white .

What would happen in above situation

if q is -
re and I
,
I dis remain same ?
 Motion of a charged particle in an external Uniform Magnetic Field

Case 1
:
.

As F- =J , E keeps moving with uniform velocity .

case-2.TL/J-.(qisiyectedwiB-uithv-tI).F--qvBSin9i-- EVB .

B- 01=0
Casted .
T makes
angle 0 with .

07-1172
pitch =
displacement in .

J=vT, -151-6-5 one revolution .

b- B- R É p ,
Pa > B-

F-
r=÷¥
2¥73
÷:-.
"
.fi#-:f:. --f---f--=t > iaxiss
j : remains same in
, ,
.

& direction
magnitude .

VI : remains same in magnitude

but rotates its direction as in
circular motion .

P , b- Pz : one Complete revolution of circular motion

Daft
Pio B
.

OR

R > b- Pa P ,RER=BPq= . .
.
= pitch of
heflix .

pitok =
Sigg =

Figg t -

luviformrdrily
indian )
pitch
__sñ-beT
.

pith -_YiZFs=
 obtuse with B-
it makes
angle

①¥f÷→ .

Ti ,
is opposite b- I. It goes opp.to 5 .

Mckee : Upto INE -

B

and all subjective Examples

( Except Ex 1.) .

¥ . DTS -3 .
 -

|#=__¥±
B=hoIn
[ Inuit length
n turns
-
.

¥
-
.

In =
current in

1- unit
length .

another way of looking atfidd

do
D= Mo ( current in 9- unit
length) .
solenoid .

Hollow with current

.§¥¥
cylinder
on its
surface flowing
N0_TPÉis
BUT Ir to axis .

wÉ¥÷÷
±
±¥¥¥!
*

B=ho(Current in unit
length
B = hot . ( itiisinenas
✗ here ) Current
.
 -
-

÷ ,

i×µ☒*¥Q
.

"#
i. p * .

Split into

P¥¥¥¥t
a collection of
• wires
of nine
length .

( msn.de a small element from

these & wires
, subtending dol at centre .

I 7dB

-1¥ . -

BE fdBCos¢ .

:-p dB
>

=fY÷
***i÷:i¥É¥¥:¥¥
Got
.

-
ju.EE?I
oh
 B. =

10¥ @ %) in

BE
-

.
.

9fo→o Bo → hot-air .

(
For this problem 4103
Replace 114
/
I
by for a Quadrant .

& on by Mz

y 0=217 ,
it becomes full cylinder .

=D inside = 0 .
 փ
"

É¥
-

:÷¥:
-

+ ✗

a-
'
i

:÷¥É÷¥¥
: .

÷: BE ?
"

+
I

If we witodne equal & opp current densities

+
J &
→ in overlapping region ,

then we here two full solid cylinders

carrying current densities +5 & -5 .

I B- its.µ= Mo Jr
✗
✗

↳ direction
2- ×
;•¥¥
along jxr
,
is
B-
5
-13 = Mo I
F goes
inwards

atA
from
in cross-section
centre to A
view .
?⃝
B-
f-
15 -115 •o÷€!A +
¥¥✗
, ,
HEIs
1¥ .

✗
✗ ✗

a- 2

BITE " ×ñ÷÷÷÷É¥¥¥

" "
+
.
E- ?
I 2

B- I -5
ME 5×(5-5)
.

• ×

= .

a-
¥T
•

u o TT Ñz

B-ata-h-EJ-e.GE#a ¥
e- =ñ -72 '

B- in overlapping region is uniform .

IBA / =
MEI F- Jñ
e- =ei
B-
a
-_
4- ( T.ie ✗ curator

=
-

⇐ Tej .

↳
uuitvednraloy Y.
sdidcylinderwithcy.li#alanti .

Separation between ✗ ✗

✗ ✗
axes =L ✗
✗

:
Cavity has no current .
✗
÷ ×

* *
find
Rarity ?
= '

B- =
# Jxi
iieg
✗
←
+
✗
wisest
✗
÷: in
✗
✗
+ - to
set
original figure -
 - Draw DBOC
do AOB

separately .

will be zero
dueto EB and 15A
I
Fgi¥d ④ ñ
•
AID at B .

?a@¥•*)fñ )
'

'

I
-

- -

oil →
×

AtB_

°¥*8×
÷i
2
'

z?÷@÷+↳%;^)
Add .
.

④ j
-

-
É÷×÷÷I•±÷tñ .

Atf .

¥¥→÷÷o±÷% ii.