140 Chapter 10: A radian is about: 25 37° 45° ar 90" ans: BoORP D (One revolution is the same as: Lrad Brrad a/2rad mrad Qnrad PROD P> ans: E One revolution per minute is abo 0.0524 rad/s 0.105 rad/s 0.95 rad/s 1.57 rad/s, 6.28 rad/s ans: B DORE PDOp> & ans: C ROTATION a wheel turns with constant angular speed then each point on its rim moves with constant velocity cach point on its rim moves with constant acceleration, the wheel turns through equal angles in equal times the angle through which the wheel turns in each second increases as time goes on the angle through which the wheel turns in each second decreases as time goes on If a wheel is turning at 2.0rad/s, the time it takes to complete one revolution is about: 0.338 0.675 10s 138 218 ans: EB poORP Chapter 10: ROTATION10. If wheel turning at a constant rate completes 100 revolutions in 10s its angular speed is: 0.31 rad/s 0.63 rad/s rad/s, BL rad/s 63 rad/s ans: E poop ‘The angular speed of the second hand of a wateh is (/1800) rad/s (/60) m/s (x/30) m/s (2n) m/s (60) m/s ans: C Poop ‘The angular speed of the minute hand of a watch is: (60/7) m/s (1800/z) m/s (x) m/s (/1800) m/s (x/60) m/s ans: D pPOODP A flywheel is initially rotating at 201ad/s and has a constant angular acceleration, After 9.05 it has rotated through 450rad. Its angular acceleration is: A. 33rad/s B. ddrad/s C. 56rad/s D. 6.7rad/s EB. llrad/s ans: D ‘Ton seconds after an clectric fan is turned on, the fan rotates at 300rev/min. Its average angular acceleration is: 3.l4rad/s? 30rad/s? 30 rev/s* 50 rev/min” 1800 rev/s? ans: A pyape Chapter 10: ROTATION 14111. A wheel rotates with a constant angular acceleration of rad/s*. During a certain time interval its angular displacement is r rad. At the end of the interval its angular velocity is 2r rad/s. Its angular velocity at the beginning of the interval is: rad/s rad/s rV2rad/s Qn rad/s ans: D Boop 12. A flywheel rotating at 12rev/s is brought to rest in 6s. The magnitude of the average angular acceleration in rad/s? of the wheel during this process is: Afr 2 4 4n 2 ans: D poapP 13. A phonograph turntable, initially rotating at 0.75rev/s, slows down and stops in 30s. ‘The magnitude of its average angular acceleration in rad/s? for this process is: 15 15x 7/40 7/20 0.75 ans: D pooR> 14, The angular velocity of a rotating wheel increases by 2rev/s every minute. The angular accel- eration in rad/s? of this wheel is AL 4n? B. 2n ©. 1/30 D. x/15 B. 4x ans: D 15, A wheel initially has an angular velocity of 18rad/s. It has a constant angular acceleration of 2.0rad/s” and is slowing at first. What time elapses before its angular velocity is 18 rad/s in the direction opposite to its initial angular velocity’? 30s 60s 9.0 18s 365 ans: D pyOpP 142 Chapter 10: ROTATION16. A wheel initially has an angular velocity of 36rad/s but after 6.0s its angular velocity is angular acceleration is constant its value is: 2.0rad/s —2.0rad/s* 3.0rad/s* —3.0rad/s” 6.0rad/s” ans: B A B. iG D. E, 17. A wheel initially has an angular veloci —24rad/s. Tf its angular acceleration is 2.0rad/s” =2.0rad/s” 3.0rad/s? 3.0 rad/s” —6.0rad/s? ans: A of —36rad/s but after 6.08 its angular velocity is constant the value is: PoOpP 18. A wheel initially has an angular velocity of 18rad/s but it is slowing at a rate of 2.0 rad/s’. By the time it stops it will have turned through: A. 8Lrad B. 160rad C. 245 rad D. 330rad E, 410rad ans: A 19. A wheel starts from rest and has an angular acceleration of 4.0rad/s*. When it has made 10rev its angular velocity is: A. 6rad/s B. 22rad/s C. 32rad/s D. 250rad/s E, 500rad/s ans: B 20. A wheel starts from rest and has an angular acceleration of 4.0rad/s*. ‘The time it takes to make 10rev i 0.505 .O.7LS . 2.28 D. 28s E. 5.68 ans: E Chapter 10: ROTATION 14321 22. 23. 2, 25. 144 A wheel starts from rest and has an angular acceleration that is given by a(t) = (6rad/s*)t?. ‘The angle through which it turns in time ¢ is given by: ((4/8)¢!] rad ((1/4}t4] rad ((1/2)e4] rad (rad 12rad ans: G poop ‘A wheel starts from rest and has an angular acceleration that is given by a(#) = ‘The time it takes to make 10rev is: AL 288 B. 3.38 4.08 D. 478 B. 5.38 ans: B 6.0rad/s*)# A wheel starts from rest and has an angular acceleration that is given by a(t) = (6.0rad/s*)¢?, After it has turned through 10rev its angular velocity is: 63rad/s ‘T5rad/s 89rad/s 130 rad/s 210 rad/s ans: B BOOP A wheel is spinning at 27 rad/s but is slowing with an angular acceleration that has a magnitude given by (3.0rad/s‘)¢?. It stops in a time of: A Ls B. 265 . 30s D. dds E. 73s ans: C If the angular velocity vector of a spinning body points out of the page then, when viewed from above the page, the body is spinning clockwise about an axis that is perpendicular to the page counterclockwise about an axis that is perpendicular to the page about an axis that is parallel to the page about an axis that is changing orientation about an axis that is getting longer ans: B pyapE Chapter 10: ROTATION26. 2. 28. ‘The angular velocity vector of a spinning body points out of the page. If the angular acceleration vector points into the page then: slowing down is speeding up the body is starting to turn in the opposite direction the axis of rotation is changing orientation none of the above PyOpP ans: A A child, riding on a large merry-go-round, travels a distance of 3000m in a circle of diameter 40m. The total angle through which she revolves is: b0rad Trad 150 rad B14rad none of these PyOpP ans: © ‘The figure shows a cylinder of radius 0.7 1m rotating about its axis at 10rad/s. The speed of the point P is: 7.0m/s Mer rad /s 7.0n rad/s 0.70m/s none of these PoORP ans: A Chapter 10: ROTATION 14529, 30. 31 32. 146 ‘The fan shown has been turned on and is now slowing as it rotates clockwise. The direction of the acceleration of the point X on the fan tip could be: POORE +t? ans: D A wheel of diameter 3.0cm has a 4.0-m cord wrapped around its periphery. Starting from rest, the wheel is given a constant angular acceleration of 2.0 rad/s’. The cord will unwind in: 0.825 20s 80s 16s 130s ans: D poop A particle moves in a circular path of radius 0.10m with a constant angular speed of 5rev/s. ‘The acceleration of the particle is: 0.10rm/s* 0.50 m/s? 5007 m/s? 10007? m/s” 10x? m/s” ans: B POOpP A car travels north at constant velocity. Tt goes over a piece of mud, which sticks to the tire, ‘The initial acceleration of the mud, as it leaves the ground, is: vertically upward horizontally to the north horizontally to the south 7010 upward and forward at 45° to the horizontal ans: A ppopP Chapter 10: ROTATION33. a 3, 36. 37. Wrapping paper is being from a 5.0-cm radius tube, free to rotate on its axis. IF it is pulled at the constant rate of 10em/s and does not slip on the tube, the angular velocity of the tube is: 2.0rad/s 5.0rad/s 10rad/s 25rad/s 50 rad/s ans: A poop String is wrapped around the periphery of a 5.0-cm radius eylinder, free to rotate on its axis. The string is pulled straight out at a constant rate of 10em/ and does not slip on the eylinder. As each stuall segment of string leaves the eylinder, its acceleration changes by: Ao B. 0.010m/s? . 0.020m/s” D. 0.10m/s? E. 0.20m/s? ans: B A flywheel of diameter 1.2m has a constant angular acceleration of 5.0rad/s*, ‘The tangential acceleration of a point on its rim is: A. 5.0rad/s* B. 3.0m/s? C. 5.0m/s? D. 6.0m/s* E. 12m/s” ans: B For a wheel spinning with constant angular acceleration on an axis through its center, the ratio of the speed of a point on the rim to the speed of a point halfway between the center and the rim is Al B.2 c. 1/2 D4 B14 ans: B For a wheel spinning on an axis through its center, the ratio of the tangential acceleration of a. point on the rim to the tangential acceleration of a point halfway between the center and the rim poop Chapter 10: ROTATION 147