薄壁圓筒應力測量與數據計算範例

實驗數據:
Sample data gauge reading in με x: hoop, y: long.
0∘ 90∘ 60∘ 45∘ 150∘ 0∘
Pr ess. Mp a Ho o p Str ess Lo
Mpnag . Str ess g au g e 1 g au g e 2 g au g e 3 g au g e 4 g au g e 5 g au g e 6

1 13.33 0 162.2 -52.7 1.9 56.7 111.4 158.9

2.02 26.63 0 328.4 -106 3.2 115.3 225.5 320.2
3.02 40.27 0 491.2 -158 5 173.4 338.2 478.9
1.03 13.73 6.87 137.7 28.7 56.7 85.4 112.9 136.2
3.03 40.4 20.2 409.3 85.2 168.6 252.8 334.9 403.9

Calculation (1): Open end condition

E=69GPa, Poisson’s Ratio= 0.33
Theoretical values for stresses are
σx=40.27MPa, σy=0.0 MPa, τxy=0.0 MPa
 Gauge reading: 0°, 491.2με; 45°, 173.4με; 9 0°,-158με,
 代入應變規轉換公式
ε1=εxcos2θ1+εysin2θ1+γxysinθ1cosθ1
ε2=εxcos2θ2+εysin2θ2+γxysinθ2cosθ2
ε3=εxcos2θ3+εysin2θ3+γxysinθ3cosθ3
 求得 Strain transformation: εx=491με, εy=-158με, γxy=13.6με
 再代入 geneal Hooke’s law
 
 x  x  y
E E , τxy=Gγxy
y 
y   x
E E
 求得 Stress calculation: σx=34MPa, σy=0.3177MPa, τxy=0.3523MPa,
 根據數據畫 Mohr’s circle
25

20 theoritical
experiment
15

10
shear stress, MPa

0
0 10 20 30 40 50
-5

-10

-15

-20

-25
normal stress, MPa
Calculation (2): Closed end condition
E=69GPa, Poisson’s Ratio= 0.33
Theoretical values for stresses are
σx=40.4 MPa, σy=20.2 MPa, τxy=0.0 MPa
 Gauge reading: 0°, 409.3με; 60°, 168.6με; 150°,334.9με,
 代入應變規轉換公式
ε1=εxcos2θ1+εysin2θ1+γxysinθ1cosθ1
ε2=εxcos2θ2+εysin2θ2+γxysinθ2cosθ2
ε3=εxcos2θ3+εysin2θ3+γxysinθ3cosθ3
 求得 Strain transformation: εx=409με, εy=94.71με, γxy= -10.33με
 再代入 geneal Hooke’s law
 
 x  x  y
E E , τxy=Gγxy
y 
y   x
E E
 求得 Stress calculation: σx=34.09MPa, σy=17.78MPa, τxy = -0.2681MPa,
 根據數據畫 Mohr’s circle。
 如果要求最大剪應力需要考慮三維效應（σz=0）。最大剪應力要用下圖中紅色
Mohr’circle（3D circle）求得。
 20
theoritical
experiment
15
3D circle

10
shear stress, MPa

0
0 10 20 30 40 50
-5

-10

-15

-20

normal stress, MPa