Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Welcome to the growing family of new NISSAN owners. This vehicle has been delivered to you with confidence. It has been produced using the latest techniques
and strict quality control.
This manual was prepared to help you understand the operation and maintenance of your vehicle so that you may enjoy many kilometers (miles) of driving
pleasure. Please read through this manual before operating your vehicle.
A separate Warranty Information & Maintenance Booklet explains details about the warranties covering your vehicle.
A NISSAN dealer knows your vehicle best. When you require any service or have any questions, we will be glad to assist you with the extensive resources
available for you.
WHEN READING THE MANUAL Throughout this manual we have used the symbol followed by the
word WARNING. This is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that
This manual includes information for all options available on this model.
Therefore, you may find some information that does not apply to your could cause death or serious personal injury. To avoid or reduce the risk,
vehicle. the procedures must be followed precisely.
All information, specifications and illustrations in this manual are those in
effect at the time of printing. NISSAN reserves the right to change The symbol followed by the word CAUTION is also used through-
specifications or designs without notice and without obligation.
out this manual to indicate the presence of a hazard that could cause minor
or moderate personal injury or damages to your vehicle. To avoid or reduce
the risk, the procedures must be followed carefully.
ON-PAVEMENT AND OFF-ROAD DRIVING
SIC0697
In case of emergency 6
Technical information 9
Index 10
0 Illustrated table of contents
Seats, seat belts and Supplemental Restraint Right-Hand Drive (RHD) model ....................................... 0-7
System (SRS) ......................................................................... 0-2 Engine compartment .............................................................. 0-8
Exterior front ............................................................................ 0-3 YD25DDTi engine model (LHD model) ......................... 0-8
Exterior rear ............................................................................. 0-4 YD25DDTi engine model (RHD model) ........................ 0-9
Passenger compartment ....................................................... 0-5 QR25DE engine model .................................................. 0-10
Instrument panel ..................................................................... 0-6
Left-Hand Drive (LHD) model ......................................... 0-6
SEATS, SEAT BELTS AND
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT
SYSTEM (SRS)
SSI0280
JVC0446X
JVC0447X
JVC0456X
*: if equipped
JVC0431X
*: if equipped
JVC0432X
SSI0442
FRONT SEATS
WARNING:
WARNING:
SSS0739 SSS0740
Type A
Forward and backward (if equipped):
1. Pull up the adjusting lever ①.
2. Slide the seat to the desired position.
3. Release the adjusting lever to lock the seat in
position.
SSS0809
Type B (front passenger seat)
Reclining:
1. Pull up the adjusting lever ②.
Driver’s seat
Seat lifter (if equipped): JUMP SEAT (King Cab model) HEAD RESTRAINTS
Turn the dial to adjust the height of the seat
cushion to the desired position. WARNING: WARNING:
● Do not use the jump seat for child Do not drive and/or ride in the vehicle with
restraint installation. the head restraint removed. This can be
● When folding the jump seat, be careful dangerous. Head restraints should be
not to squeeze your finger between the adjusted properly as they may provide
seat cushion and the body side. significant protection against injury in an
accident. Check the height after someone
else uses the seat.
SSS0136A SSS0016
SSS0616 SSS0292
WARNING:
Type A:
SSS0738
To adjust, push the release button Ⓐ and move
Type B the shoulder belt anchor to the proper position,
so that the belt passes over the center of the
shoulder.
1-10 Safety - seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system
Type B:
● When the seat belt is pulled quickly from the SSS0448 SSS0541
retractor.
TWO-POINT TYPE SEAT BELTS
● When the vehicle slows down rapidly. (if equipped) 2. Adjust the seat belt length. To shorten, hold
the tongue and pull the upper belt as
To increase your confidence in the seat belts, Fastening seat belts illustrated ① . To lengthen, hold the tongue
check the operation by grasping the shoulder and pull the under belt as illustrated ② .
belt and pulling forward quickly. The retractor
should lock and restrict further belt movement. WARNING:
If the retractor does not lock during this check,
contact a NISSAN dealer immediately. The seat back should not be in a reclined
position any more than needed for com-
fort. Seat belts are most effective when the
passenger sits well back and straight up in
the seat.
● Infants and small children should never ● NISSAN recommends that the child
be carried on your lap. It is not possible restraint system be installed on the rear
for even the strongest adult to resist the seat. According to accident statistics,
forces of a severe accident. The child could children are safer when properly
be crushed between the adult and parts of restrained in the rear seat rather than in
the vehicle. Also, it is dangerous to put a the front seat. (Double Cab model)
seat belt around a child being carried on
the occupant’s lap. ● Follow all of the child restraint system
manufacturer’s instructions for installa-
● Infants and children need special pro- tion and use. When purchasing a child
tection. The vehicle’s seat belts may restraint system, be sure to select
● Never install a rear-facing child restraint ● If a child restraint system is not anchored Remember that a child restraint system
system on the front seat. An inflating supple properly, the risk of a child being injured left in a closed vehicle can become very
mental front-impact air bag could seriously in a collision or a sudden stop greatly hot. Check the seating surface and buckles
injure or kill your child. A rear-facing child increases. before placing your child in a child restraint
restraint system must only be used on the system.
rear seat. (Front passenger air bag ● Improper use of a child restraint system
equipped model). can increase the risk or severity of injury INSTALLATION OF CHILD RESTRAINT SYSTEM
for both the child and other occupants in
● Adjustable seat backs should be the vehicle. Installation on rear seats (Double Cab model)
positioned to fit a child restraint
system, but as upright as possible. ● Always use an appropriate child restraint WARNING:
system. An improperly installed child
● If the seat belt in the position restraint system could lead to serious ● NISSAN recommends that the child
where a child restraint system is installed injury or death in an accident. restraint system be installed in a seat
requires a locking clip and if it is not used, equipped with the three-point type seat
injuries could result from a child restraint ● When the child restraint system is not in belt.
system tipping over during normal use, keep it secured with a seat belt to
vehicle braking or cornering. prevent it from being thrown around ● The direction of the child restraint
in case of a sudden stop or accident. system depends on the type of the child
● After attaching a child restraint system, restraint system and the size of the child.
test it before you place the child in it. Tilt ● Do not use the jump seat for child
it from side to side. Try to tug it forward restraint installation. (King Cab model)
and check if it is held securely in place.
Installation on front seat - with front passenger air ● NISSAN recommends that a child Front-facing:
bag restraint system be installed on the rear
seat. However, if you must install a front- If you must install a front-facing child restraint
WARNING: facing child restraint system on the front system on the front seat, follow these steps:
passenger’s seat, move the passenger’s
● Never install a rear-facing child restraint seat to the rearmost position. 1. Move the seat to the rearmost position ①
system on the front seat. Inflating sup-
plemental front-impact air bags inflate ● Child restraint systems for infants must 2. Adjust the head restraint to its highest
with great force. A rear-facing child be used in the rear-facing direction and position ② .
restraint system could be struck by the therefore must not be used on the front
supplemental front-impact air bags in an seat. 3. Position the front-facing child restraint
accident and could seriously injure or kill system on the front passenger’s seat. It
your child. should be placed in the front-facing direction
only.
WARNING:
NISSAN recommends that a child restraint
system be installed on the rear seat.
However, if you must install a child
restraint system in the front passenger’s
seat, move the passenger’s seat to the
rearmost position.
SSS0515 SSS0513
4. Route the seat belt tongue through the child 5. To prevent slack in the seat belt, it is
restraint system and insert it into the buckle necessary to secure the lap/shoulder belt
until you hear and feel the latch engage. in place with a locking clip Ⓐ. Use the
locking clip attached to the child restraint
system, or one which is equivalent in
dimensions and strength.
This Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) The SRS operates only when the ignition
se c t io n contains imp or ta nt i nfor ma ti on switch is in the “ON” or “START” position.
concerning the driver’s and passenger’s supple-
mental front-impact air bags and pre-tensioner When the ignition switch is in the “ON”
seat belts. position, the SRS air bag warning light
illuminates for about 7 seconds and then
Supplemental front-impact air bag system (if turns off. This indicates that the SRS is
equipped) operational. (See “SRS air bag warning
This system can help cushion the impact force light” later in this section.)
to the face and chest area of the driver and/or
front passenger in certain frontal collisions. The
supplemental front-impact air bag is designed to
inflate on the front where the vehicle is impacted.
The pre-tensioner seat belt system activates in “Extreme Hazard! Do not use a rearward facing
conjunction with the supplemental front-impact child restraint on a seat protected by an air bag
air bag. Working with the seat belt retractor and in front of it!”
anchor, it helps tighten the seat belt the instant
the vehicle becomes involved in certain types of When installing a child restraint system in your
co llisio ns , help ing to res tr a i n fr ont s ea t vehicle, always follow the child restraint system
SSS0891
occupants. (See “PRE-TENSIONER SEAT BELT manufacturer’s instructions for installation.
SYSTEM” later in this section.)
For additional information, see “CHILD RE-
STRAINTS” earlier in this section.
U nder thes e c o n d i t i o n s , t h e a i r b a g o r
pre-tensioner seat belt systems may not operate
properly. They must be checked and repaired.
Contact a NISSAN dealer immediately.
SPA1097
WARNING:
*: if equipped
JVC0431X
*: if equipped
JVC0432X
NIC1025
Journey time ( )
NIC910 The journey time mode shows the time since the
With twin trip odometer JVI0635X last reset. The displayed time can be reset by
Changing the display: pressing the trip odometer reset knob for more
The trip computer is located in the meter display.
than approximately 1 second.
Push the trip odometer reset knob to change
For vehicles equipped with a trip computer, briefly
the display as follows:
pushing the trip odometer reset knob toggles
Average fuel consumption (l/100km)
The average fuel consumption mode shows the
the following display sequence:
Trip A → Trip B → Trip A average fuel consumption since the last reset. The
Trip A Trip B Distance to empty Journey displayed average fuel consumption can be reset
Resetting the trip odometer: by pressing the trip odometer reset knob for
time Average fuel consumption Average
speed Trip A more than approximately 1 second.
Pushing the trip odometer reset knob for more
than 1 second resets the trip odometer to zero. The unit can be converted between l/100km
Distance to empty ( ) and km/l by pressing the trip odometer reset
knob more than 5 seconds while average fuel
The distance to empty provides an estimation of consumption is displayed.
the distance that can be driven before refuelling.
The range is constantly being calculated, based Average speed (km/h)
on the amount of fuel in the fuel tank and the The average speed mode shows the average
actual fuel consumption. vehicle speed since the last reset. The displayed
The red zone varies with each model. Allow the engine to cool down before
removing the radiator cap to avoid the
danger of being scalded.
CAUTION:
DIGITAL CLOCK
COMPASS OPERATION
CAUTION:
Anti-lock braking system (ABS) warning High beam indicator light (blue)
Brake warning light (red) light* (orange)
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) warning light Front fog light indicator light* (green)
Charge warning light (red)
(orange)*
Rear fog light indicator light*
Door open warning light* (red) Water-in-fuel-filter warning light (Diesel
engine)*
Security indicator light*
Engine oil pressure/level warning light (red) Cruise control on indicator light (green)*
Turn signal/hazard indicator lights (green)
Seat belt warning light and chime* (red) Rear differential lock indicator light (orange)* Trailer direction indicator light* (green)
Speed [120 km/h (75 MPH)] warning light* Glow plug indicator light (Diesel engine) Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) warning light*
(orange)
Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) OFF indica-
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) air Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) (orange) tor light*
bag warning light* (red) *: if equipped
CHECKING BULBS WARNING LIGHTS Brake warning light
With all doors closed, apply the parking brake,
fasten the seat belts and turn the ignition switch to Automatic Transmission (AT) park This light functions for both the parking
the ON position without starting the engine. warning light (if equipped) brake and the foot brake systems.
The following lights will come on (if equipped):
, , , , Parking brake indicator:
This light indicates that the automatic transmis-
sion parking function is not engaged. If the transfer The light comes on when the parking brake is
The following lights come on briefly and then go control is not secured in any drive position while applied.
off (if equipped): the automatic transmission selector lever is in the
, , , , , , , P position, the transmission will disengage and the Low brake fluid warning:
wheels will not lock.
If any light fails to come on, it may indicate a The light warns of a low brake fluid level. If the
burned-out bulb or an open circuit in the Turn the transfer shift dial into the 2H, 4H or 4L light comes on while the engine is running with
electrical system. Have the system checked, position when the automatic transmission park the parking brake not applied, stop the vehicle and
and repaired promptly by a NISSAN dealer. perform the following:
warning light comes on.
WARNING: Door open warning light (if equipped) See “ENGINE OIL” in the “8. Maintenance and do-
If the level is below the MIN (minimum) it-yourself” section.
mark on the brake fluid reservoir, do not This light comes on when any of the doors are
drive until the brake system has been not closed securely while the ignition switch is in Seat belt warning light and chime
checked at a NISSAN dealer. the ON position. (if equipped)
2. If the brake fluid level is correct, have the Engine oil pressure/level warning light The light reminds the driver to fasten his/her seat
warning system checked by a NISSAN dealer. belt. The light comes on whenever the ignition
Engine oil pressure warning: switch is turned to the ON position. It goes out
WARNING: This light warns of low engine oil pressure. whenever the driver’s seat belt is securely
● Driving your vehicle could be dangerous. fastened.
Therefore have it towed to the nearest If the light flickers or comes on during normal
NISSAN dealer. driving, pull off the road at a safe area, stop the The chime (if equipped) will sound unless the
● Depressing the brake pedal when the engine immediately and call a NISSAN dealer. driver’s seat belt is securely fastened when the
engine stops could increase your stop- vehicle speed exceeds 25 km/h (15 MPH) . The
ping distance and require greater pedal CAUTION: chime will stop after approximately 90 seconds.
travel distance and effort. Running the engine with the engine oil
pressure warning light on could cause Speed [120 km/h (75 MPH)]
Charge warning light serious damage to the engine. warning light (if equipped)
If the light comes on while the engine is running, Engine oil level warning (Diesel engines): This light blinks when the vehicle speed goes
it may indicate that the charging system is not over approximately 120 km/h (75 MPH). Be sure
functioning properly. Turn the engine off and If the engine oil pressure warning light blinks in to observe the speed limit in the area where you
check the alternator belt. If the belt is loose, conjunction with an “OIL Lo” message indica- are driving.
broken, missing or if the light remains on, see a tion on the odometer/twin trip odometer display
NISSAN dealer immediately. when the engine is started, it warns of a low
engine oil level. The warning light will flash until the
“OIL Lo” message is cleared.
When the ignition switch is in the ON or START The 4WD warning light comes on when the After turning the ignition switch to the ON
position, the Supplemental Restraint System ignition switch is turned to the ON position. It position, the light will illuminate. The anti-lock braking
(SRS) air bag warning light will illuminate. The turns off soon after the engine is started. system warning light will turn off after approximately
SRS air bag warning light will turn off after approxi- 2 seconds if the system is operational.
mately 7 seconds if the system is operational. If the 4WD system malfunctions or the revolution,
If the light comes on while the engine is running,
or radius of the front and the rear wheels differ,
it may indicate that the anti-lock portion of the
If any of the following conditions occur, the air bag the warning light will either remain illuminated or braking system is not functioning properly. Have
and pre-tensioner seat belt systems need blink. (See “FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE (4WD)” in the the system checked by a NISSAN dealer.
servicing and the vehicle must be taken to the “5. Starting and driving” section.)
nearest NISSAN dealer. Anti-lock braking system:
CAUTION:
● The SRS air bag warning light remains on The anti-lock braking system controls the
after approximately 7 seconds. ● If the warning light comes on or blinks wheels so that they will not lock when braking
● The SRS air bag warning light flashes while driving, reduce the vehicle speed abruptly or when braking on a slippery road.
intermittently. and have your vehicle checked by a This will prevent difficult steering operation and
● The SRS air bag warning light does not NISSAN dealer as soon as possible. swerving due to locked wheels.
come on at all. ● If the 4WD warning light turns on when
you are driving on dry or hard surfaced If an abnormality occurs in the system, the anti-
lock function will cease but the ordinary brakes will
Unless checked and repaired, the SRS air bag roads:
continue to operate normally.
system and/or pre-tensioner seat belts may not
function properly. — in the 4H position, turn the 4WD switch CAUTION:
to 2WD.
For additional details, see “SRS air bag warning If the light comes on while you are driving,
light” in the “1. Safety — seats, seat belts and — in the 4LO position, stop the vehicle contact a NISSAN dealer for repair.
supplemental restraint system” section. and shift the transmission gear lever
to N and turn the 4WD switch to 2WD. Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
warning light (if equipped)
If the warning light is still on after the above
operation, have the system checked by a NISSAN When the ignition switch is in the ON position, the
dealer as soon as possible. Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) warning light
HEADLIGHT SWITCH
Lighting
CAUTION:
Never leave the light switch on for
extended periods of time while the engine is
not running.
SIC3527 SIC3529
Type B Type B
SIC3532
REAR FOG LIGHT (if equipped)
Type A
JVI0688X
SIC3533
Type B The rear fog light should only be used when vis-
ibility is seriously reduced generally, to less than
100 m (328 ft).
To turn the rear fog light on: The windshield wiper and washer can be
1. Turn the headlight switch to the or operated when the ignition switch is in the ON
position. position.
2. Turn the fog light switch to the position Push the lever down to operate the wiper at the
②: following speeds:
– The rear and front fog lights and both indicator
lights will come on. ① Intermittent - intermittent operation can
– The fog light switch will return to the be adjusted by turning the knob toward
Ⓐ (Slower) or Ⓑ (Faster) . The speed of
position ① the intermittent operation varies
depending on the vehicle speed.
To turn the rear fog light off: ② Low - continuous low speed operation.
Turn the fog light switch to the position ②
again: High - continuous high speed operation
– The rear fog light and indicator light will Push the lever up for a single sweep
SIC3534
switch off. operation of the wiper.
Type A
– The fog light switch will return to the Pull the lever toward you to operate the
position. washer. The wiper will also operate.
NOTE CAUTION:
If the headlight switch is turned to the OFF
● Do not open the hood when the
position, the rear fog light will switch off
front wiper arms are raised from
automatically. their original position.
For additional information, see “Warning/indica-
tor lights and audible reminders” earlier in this ● Do not operate the washer continuously
section. for more than 15 seconds.
WARNING:
SIC3535
In freezing temperatures the washer fluid
Type B may freeze on the windshield and obscure
your vision. Warm the windshield with the
WINDSHIELD WIPER AND WASHER defroster before you wash it.
SWITCH
Instruments and Controls 2-21
DEFOGGER SWITCH (if equipped) HAZARD INDICATOR FLASHER HORN
SWITCH
To defog the rear window, start the engine and Push the switch on to warn other drivers To sound the horn, push the center pad area of the
push the switch ① (the indicator light ② on the when you must stop or park under emergency steering wheel.
switch will come on) . conditions. All turn signal lights will flash.
The defogger will turn off automatically after The flasher will operate with the ignition switch in
approximately 15 minutes — if the rear any position.
window clears before this time, push the switch
again to turn the defogger off.
CAUTION:
WARNING:
Type B
To open the ashtray, pull the lid.
To take out the ashtray, push the lever Ⓐ and
pull out.
CAUTION:
● The cigarette lighter socket is a power
JVI0662X
source for the cigarette lighter element
only. The use of the cigarette lighter
To open the ashtray, pull the lid ①. socket as a power source for any other
To take out the ashtray, pull out ②. accessory is not recommended.
SIC3358 NIC938
The center console box should not be used To open the lower portion of the glove box, pull the
while driving so that full attention may be handle Ⓑ down and lower the lid.
given to vehicle operation.
Use the ignition key to lock or unlock the glove
Pull up the lever to open the console box. box (if equipped) .
WARNING:
Keep the glove box lid closed while driving
to help prevent injury in an accident or a
sudden stop.
WARNING:
CAUTION:
● Avoid abrupt starting and braking
when the cup holder is being used to
prevent spillage. If the liquid is hot, it
can scald you or your passenger.
● Use only soft cups in the cup holder.
Hard objects can injure you in an
NIC939 NIC943
accident.
SUNGLASSES HOLDER (if equipped) Make sure the ashtray is properly stored Rear of the front console
●
when not in use. To open the rear cup holders (if equipped) located at
To open the sunglasses holder, push and the rear of the front console, lower the lid. To close,
release.
raise the lid.
WARNING:
CAUTION:
NIC960
JVI0663X Type A (if equipped)
Always evenly distribute the cargo on the tubular roof
rack. The maximum total load is 56 kg (125 lb) evenly
distributed.
WARNING:
Properly secure all cargo with ropes or straps
to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. In a
SIC2872
sudden stop or collision, unsecured cargo could
cause personal injury. 1. To block glare from the front, swing down the sun
visor ① .
CAUTION: 2. To block glare from the side, remove the sun
Use care when placing or removing items from visor from the center mount and swing it to
the roof rack. If you cannot comfortably lift the the side ② .
items onto the roof rack from the ground, use a NIC1041
ladder or stool. Type B (if equipped)
NOTE:
Note that the interior lights will go off after
approximately 30 minutes (if equipped)
unless the ignition switch is in the ACC or
ON position.
Instruments and Controls 2-29
MEMO
LOCKING WITH KEY LOCKING WITH INSIDE LOCK KNOB LOCKING WITH POWER DOOR LOCK SWITCH
Manual (if equipped)
To lock all the doors ①, turn the driver’s door key To lock the door without the key, move the inside
towards the front of the vehicle . lock knob to the lock position ① . CAUTION:
When locking the door with the power door
To unlock, turn the door key towards the rear of To unlock the door without the key, move the inside lock switch, be sure not to leave the key in-
the vehicle. lock knob to the unlock position ② . side the vehicle.
Type B:
When the key is in the ignition switch and any door
is open.
SSS0718 SSS0719
REAR ACCESS DOORS (King Cab model) 2. From the outside, pull the door handle Ⓐ
toward you.
1. Open the driver’s or passenger’s door.
Unlocking doors
1. Push the “UNLOCK” button on the
remote controller.
2. The hazard indicator light flashes twice.
3. All doors will be unlocked.
If you are near your vehicle and feel threatened, ● Theft warning system
you may activate the panic alarm to call attention ● NISSAN Anti-Theft System (NATS)
by pushing and holding the “PANIC”
button on the remote controller for longer than The security condition will be shown by the
0.5 second. security indicator light.
The panic alarm will stay on for 25 seconds. The THEFT WARNING SYSTEM
panic alarm can be turned off without waiting for
25 seconds by: The theft warning system provides visual and audio
alarm signals if parts of the vehicle are disturbed. SIC2045
Security indicator light
● Pushing the “LOCK” or “UNLOCK”
This security indicator light operates whenever the
button, or ignition switch is in the “LOCK” or “ACC” position.
● pushing and holding the “PANIC” button This is normal.
for longer than 0.5 second.
How to activate the system
1. Close all windows and turn the ignition switch
to the “LOCK” position.
SIC2045 NPA570
Security indicator light 1. Pull the hood lock release lever ① , located
The security indicator light is located on the me- below the instrument panel on the driver’s
ter panel. It indicates the status of NATS. The light side; the hood will spring up slightly.
blinks when the ignition switch is in the “ACC”, 2. Slide the lever ② , at the front of the
“OFF” or “LOCK” position. hood, sideways with your fingertips and raise
the hood.
The security indicator light indicates that the 3. Insert the support rod into the slot on the
security systems on the vehicle are operational. If underside of the hood.
NATS is malfunctioning, this light will remain on 4. When closing the hood, return the
while the ignition switch is in the “ON” position. support rod to its original position, then
slowly lower the hood to above 20 to 30 cm
If the light remains on and/or the engine (8 to 12 in) above the hood lock, then let it
does not start, contact a NISSAN dealer for drop.
NATS service as soon as possible. Be sure 5. Make sure it is securely latched.
to bring all NATS keys that you have when
visiting a NISSAN dealer for service. WARNING:
WARNING:
SPA2343 SPA2143
WARNING:
WARNING:
would normally require the support of To apply the parking brake, pull the parking brake TAILGATE OPENING
others alone in your vehicle. They could lever up ① . Pull the tailgate handle upward (center handle
unknowingly release the parking brake type) and lower the tailgate. The support cables
and inadvertently become involved in a To release the parking brake, firmly depress and hold the tailgate open.
serious accident. hold the foot brake pedal. Pull up the parking When closing the tailgate, make sure the latches
brake lever slightly, push the button ② and lower are securely locked (center handle type)
the lever completely .
NPA655
WARNING:
● Properly install and tighten the tie-down
cleats into the UTILI-TRACKTM channel
system. Also, do not attach any rope or
straps directly to the channel. Failure
to properly install the tie-down cleats
or attaching ropes or straps directly
to the channel can cause the cargo to
become unsecured. In a sudden stop or
collision, unsecured cargo could cause
personal injury.
LTI0104
CAUTION:
● Install only one cleat per section of
channel.
● Applying loads at an angle to the cleats
that are greater than 45 degrees or loads
greater than 90 kg (200 lbs) on side
channels may cause damage to the
channel or the bed.
WARNING:
Do not install accessories over the between
the front and rear side channels. Doing this
could affect the rear structure certain rear
impacts, which could result serious injury.
SAA2138 JVH0501X
SIDE AND CENTER VENTILATORS MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER (without heater) severe or possibly fatal injuries to peo-
ple or animals.
The ventilators can be opened or closed ① and 1. Fan speed control dial. ● Do not use the recirculation mode for
the direction of the airflow can be adjusted ②. 2. Temperature control dial. long periods as it may cause the interior
3. Airflow control dial. air to become stale and the windows to
: This symbol indicates the tors are closed. 4. Air conditioner button. fog up.
5. Rear window defogger button (if equipped) ● Positioning of the air controls not be
: This symbol indicates that the ventilators For details, see “DEFOGGER SWITCH” in done while driving, in order for attention
are open. the “2. Instruments and controls” section. to be given to the driving operation.
6. Air recirculation button.
Controls
Fan speed control dial :
WARNING: To switch the fan on or off and to control the fan
● Do not leave children or adults who would speed, turn the fan speed control dial clockwise to
normally require the support of others increase the fan speed. To decrease the fan speed,
alone in your vehicle. Should also not turn the fan speed control dial counter clockwise.
be left alone either. On hot, sunny days,
temperatures in a closed vehicle could
quickly become high enough to cause
● After parking in the sun, drive for two or three The filter should be replaced if the airflow
minutes with the windows open to ventilator is extremely reduced or when the windows
hot air from the passenger compartment. fog up easily during air conditioning system
operation.
Then, close the windows. This will allow the
acceleration of the air conditioner’s cooling
SERVICING AIR CONDITIONER
operation.
The air conditioning system (if equipped) in your
NISSAN vehicle is charged with an environmentally
● Keep the windows closed while the air friendly refrigerant.
conditioner is operating.
This refrigerant will not harm the earth’s
● The air conditioning system should be ozone layer.
operated for about 10 minutes, at least
once a month. This helps prevent damage However it may contribute in a small part to
to the system due to lack of lubrication. global warming.
● If the coolant temperature gauge exceeds Special charging equipment and lubricant
the “HOT” position, turn the air conditioner are required when servicing your NISSAN
off. For additional information, see “IF YOUR air conditioner. Using improper refriger-
VEHICLE OVERHEATS” in the “6. In case ants or lubricants will cause severe damage
of emergency” section. to your air conditioning system. (See “AIR
CONDITIONING SYSTEM REFRIGERANT
● During cold weather or rainy days, the player ● Direct sunlight can cause the cassette to
may malfunction due to the humidity. If this become deformed. The use of deformed
occurs, remove the CD from CD player and cassettes may cause the cassette to jam in
dehumidify or ventilate the player completely. the player.
● Do not use cassettes with labels which are
● The player may skip while driving on rough
peeled and/or loose. If used, the label and/or
roads.
cassette could be jammed in the player.
● The CD player sometimes may not function ● If a cassette has loose tape, insert a pencil
when the passenger compartment temperature through one of the cassette hubs and rewind
is extremely high. Lower the temperature the tape firmly around both of the hubs. Loose
before use. tape may cause a cassette to jam in the
SAA0480
player. This will cause the tape to be come
● Do not expose the CD to direct sunlight.
● Do not use the following CDs as they cause damaged and may cause wavering sounds.
● CDs that are of poor quality, or are dirty, the CD player to malfunction.
● Over a period of time, the playback head
scratched, covered with fingerprints, or that capstan and pinch roller may collect a
have pin holes may not work properly. - 8cm (3.1 in) discs
tape coating residue as the tape is played.
- CDs that are not round This residue accumulation should be removed
● The following CDs may not work properly.
periodically with a head cleaning cassette
- Copy control compact discs (CCCD) - CDs with a paper label tape to avoid weak and/or wavering sound.
If the residue is not removed periodically, the
- Recordable compact discs (CD-R)
- CDs that are warped, scratched or have cassette player may need to be disassembled
- Rewritable compact discs (CD-RW) unusual edges for cleaning.
4-8 Heater and air conditioner, and audio system
Radio
CAUTION:
● Radio reception is affected by station signal
strength, distance from radio transmitter, ● Be sure to fold down the antenna
buildings, bridges, mountains and other before the vehicle enters a garage with
external influences. Intermittent changes in a low ceiling.
reception quality normally are caused by these ● Be sure that antenna is removed
external influences. before the vehicle enters an automatic
car wash.
● Using a cellular phone in or near the vehicle
may influence radio reception quality.
JVH0390X
ANTENNA
Removing antenna
POWER button:
To turn on the audio system, push the PWR button.
● The system will turn on in the mode, (radio or
CD) which was used immediately before the
system was turned off.
● If there is no CD loaded, the radio will be
turned on.
Volume control:
CD player operation CD with MP3 or WMA: When the or button (located on the
The audio system operates when the ignition right side) is pushed while a CD with MP3 or WMA
switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” position. is being played, the first track in the next or the
previous folder will be played.
Loading:
button:
Insert a CD into the slot with the label side facing When the button is pushed while a CD is
up. The CD will be guided automatically into the SEEK/TRACK/FILE button: being played, the first 10 seconds of all the tracks
slot and will start playing. To stop playing, push the When the button (located on the left side) will be played.
PWR button. is pushed while a CD is being played, the present
track will be advanced and move to the next track. When the button is pushed again, the CD
Push the button several times to skip forward will return to normal play from the track which is
CAUTION: playing.
tracks. The CD will advance the number of times
Do not force the compact disc into the slot.
the button is pushed. When the last track of the
This could damage the player.
CD is forwarded, the first track will be played. (Repeat) button:
8 cm (3.1 in) diameter CDs can be played without To change the play settings, push the button
When the button is pushed while a CD is to select the mode.
using an adapter.
RADIO:
● Pushing or shorter Next or previous
preset channel.
● Pushing or longer Next or previous
station/channel.
JVH0500X CD:
Type A ● Pushing or shorter Next track or the
beginning of the current track.
● Pushing or longer Disc change
(When only one disc is loaded, the 1st track
of the disc will be selected).
CD with MP3/WMA:
● Pushing or shorter Next track or the
beginning of the current track.
POWER button:
Volume Control:
Push the TUNE/SEEK button to adjust the audio When clock displayed:
settings. 1. Turn the audio unit on by pushing the
ON·OFF/VOLUME control knob ① .
BASS: 2. Push the “MENU” button ② until the display
(-) to decrease / (+) to increase
indicates the clock adjustment mode.
TREBLE: 3. Perform steps 4 to 6 above to adjust the time.
SIC4279
(-) to decrease / (+) to increase
Resetting time:
FADE: Clock display can be turned on and off.
By holding down the “MENU” button ② and then
(f) to front fade / (R) to rear fade When clock is not displayed:
pushing the “TUNE” or “SEEK” button , the time
If the clock is not displayed with the ignition switch
will be reset as follows.
BALANCE: in the “ACC” or “ON” position, you need to select
(R) to right balance / (L) to left balance the clock ON mode as follows:
● In case the displayed minute is in the range of
Once the audio settings are set to the desired 00 - 29, the hour will stay the same and the
1. Turn the audio unit on by pushing the
level, push the button until the radio or CD minute will be reset to 00.
display appears. ON·OFF/VOLUME control knob ①.
2. Push the “MENU” button ② until the display
If the radio settings mode is unchanged for indicates the clock adjustment mode.
approximately 5 seconds, the audio settings 3. Push the “TUNE” or “SEEK” button to turn
mode will automatically return to the normal this mode on. Then the clock can be adjusted
mode. in the following steps:
4. Push the “MENU” button ② .
BEEP ON/OFF:
To sound a beep when an audio button is pushed, 5. The time indicator will flash.
push the button to select the BEEP ON/OFF mode Push the “TUNE” or “SEEK” button to
while the CD or radio is on. adjust the hour.
Pushing the “MENU” button ② will switch the
1. Push the button until the BEEP ON/ display to the minute adjustment mode.
OFF mode appears on the display. Then adjust the minute by pushing the
2. Push the TUNE/SEEK button and turn this “TUNE” or “SEEK” button .
mode on.
SAA2564 button:
CD changer type When the button is pushed while the
CD changer operation (if equipped) audio system is off and CDs are loaded, the audio
system will turn on and a CD will start playing.
The audio system operates when the ignition
switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” position. If another audio source is playing when the
button is pushed with CDs loaded, the audio
source will automatically turn off and a CD will
CAUTION: start playing.
● Do not force the compact disc into the
slot. This could damage the player.
● Do not use 8 cm (3.1 in) discs. button:
To display the CD text on the screen (text
LOAD button: programmed CD only), push the button
To load a CD in the CD changer: while a CD is being played. The following CD
text will be displayed on the screen.
1. Push the button for less than 1.5
seconds.
If the title is too long to display on the screen, push
2. Select the loading slot by pushing the CD
select buttons to . If no slot is selected, the button for more than 1.5 seconds to
scroll the title forward and show the hidden part.
SAA2379
During the first 1,600 km (1,000 miles), follow ● Fasten your seat belt and ask all passengers
these recommendations for the future reliability WARNING: to do likewise.
and economy of your new vehicle. Failure to follow The driving characteristics of your vehicle
the recommendations may result in shortened en- can be changed remarkably by any addi- ● Close all doors.
gine life and reduced engine performance. tional load and its distribution as well as
by adding optional equipment (trailer cou- ● Check the operation of the warning/indicator
● Avoid driving for long periods at a constant plings, roof racks, etc.). Your driving style lights when the ignition switch is turned to the
speed, either fast or slow. and speed have to be adjusted accordingly. ON position.
Especially when carrying heavy loads, your
● Do not run the engine over 4,000 rpm. speed must be reduced adequately. ● Do not place hard or heavy objects on the
dashboard in order to prevent injury in the
● Do not accelerate at full throttle in any gear. ● Make sure the area around the vehicle is free event of a sudden stop.
of obstacles.
● Avoid quick starts.
● Check fluid levels such as engine oil, cool-
● Avoid hard braking as much as possible ant, brake and clutch fluid, and window
washer fluid as frequently as possible, at least
● Do not tow a trailer during the first 800 km whenever you refuel.
(500 miles).
● Visually inspect tires for their appearance and
● When towing a trailer for the first time (after condition. Also check the tire pressure for
the above break-in schedule), make sure that proper inflation.
you do not drive over 80 km/h (50 MPH) for
the following 800 km (500 miles) and do not ● Maintenance items in the “8. Maintenance
accelerate at full throttle. and do-it-yourself” section should be checked
periodically.
● Do not run the engine in closed spaces, THREE-WAY CATALYST (if equipped)
WARNING:
such as a garage, for any longer than is
● Do not leave children or adults who
absolutely necessary.
would normally require the support WARNING:
of others alone in your vehicle. Pets ● Do not park the vehicle with the engine ● The exhaust gas and the exhaust system
should also not be left alone. They could running for any extended length of time. are very hot. Keep people, animals and
accidentally injure themselves or others flammable materials away from the ex-
through inadvertent operation of the ve- ● If electrical wiring or other cable con- haust system components.
hicle. Also, on hot, sunny days, tempera- nections must pass to a trailer through
tures in a closed vehicle could quickly the seal of the body, follow the manu- ● Do not stop or park the vehicle over
become high enough to cause severe or facturer’s recommendations to prevent flammable materials such as dry grass,
possibly fatal injuries to people or ani- carbon monoxide entry into the vhicle. waste paper or rags. They may ignite and
mals. cause a fire.
● Secure all cargo with ropes or straps to ● When a vehicle has been stopped in an
prevent it from sliding or shifting. open area with its engine running for any The three-way catalyst is an emission control de-
significant length of time, turn the fan on vice installed in the exhaust system. Exhaust gas in
● Failure to follow proper seating in struc- to force outside air into the vehicle. the three-way catalyst is burned at high tempera-
tions as described in “SEATS” in the “1. tures to help reduce pollutants.
Safety — seats, seat belts and supple- ● The exhaust system and body should be
mental restraint system” section could inspected by a NISSAN dealer whenever:
result in serious personal injury in an
accident or sudden stop. — the vehicle is raised for sevice. CAUTION:
● Do not use leaded gasoline. (See “CA-
EXHAUST GAS (carbon monoxide) — you suspect that exhaust fumes PACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/
are. LUBRICANTS” in the “9. Technical infor-
WARNING: mation” section.) Deposits from leaded
● Do not breathe exhaust gases; they con- — entering into the passenger compart- gasoline seriously reduce the ability of
tain colorless and odorless carbon mon- ment. the three-way catalyst to help reduce
oxide. Carbon monoxide is a dangerous exhaust pollutants and/or damage the
gas and can cause unconsciousness or — you notice a change in the sound of three-way catalyst.
death. the exhaust system.
● Keep your engine tuned up. Malfunc-
● If you suspect that exhaust fumes are — you have had an accident involving tions in the ignition, fuel injection, or
entering the vehicle, drive with all damage to the exhaust system, under electrical systems may cause over rich
windows fully open and have the vehicle body, or rear of the vehicle. fuel to flow into the three-way catalyst,
inspected immediately.
Starting and driving 5-3
ON-PAVEMENT AND OFF-ROAD DRIVING TURBOCHARGER SYSTEM
PRECAUTIONS
The turbocharger system uses engine oil for lu-
causing it to overheat. Do not keep driv- Pickup vehicles have a significantly higher brication and cooling of its rotating components.
ing if the engine misfires, or if notice- rollover rate than other types of vehicles. The turbocharger turbine turns at extremely high
able loss of performance or other unu- speeds and it can reach an extremely high temper-
sual operating conditions are detected. They have higher ground clearance than
ature. It is essential to maintain a flow of clean oil
Have the vehicle in spected promptly by passenger cars to make them capable of
through the turbocharger system. A sudden inter-
a NISSAN dealer. performing in a wide variety of on-pavement
ruption to the oil supply may cause a malfunction in
and off-road applications. This gives them a
the turbocharger.
● Avoid driving with an extremely low fuel higher centre of gravity than ordinary cars.
level. Running out of fuel could cause An advantage of higher ground clearance is To ensure prolonged life and performance of the
the engine to misfire, damaging the a better view of the road, allowing you to turbocharger, it is essential to comply with the fol-
three-way catalyst. anticipate problems. lowing maintenance procedure:
However, they are not designed for corner-
● Do not race the engine while warming it ing at the same speeds as conventional
up. two-wheel drive (2WD) vehicles any more CAUTION:
than low-slung sports cars are designed ● Change the engine oil of the turbo-
● Do not push or tow your vehicle to start to perform satisfactorily under off-road charged diesel engine as prescribed.
the engine. conditions. If possible, avoid sharp turns See the separately provided Warranty
or abrupt manoeuvres, particularly at high Information & Maintenance Booklet for
speeds. As with other vehicles of this type, additional information.
failure to operate this vehicle correctly may
result in loss of control or vehicle rollover. ● Use only the recommended engine oil.
In a rollover accident an unbelted person is (See “CAPACITIES AND RECOMMEND-
significantly more likely to be injured than a ED FUEL/LUBRICANTS” in the “9. Tech-
person who is wearing a seat belt. nical information” section.)
● Do not drive on dry, hard surfaced roads ● Do not accelerate the engine to high rpm
in 4H or 4LO mode. immediately after starting it.
● Driving on dry, hard surfaces in 4H or 4LO
mode may cause unnecessary noise and
tire wear. It is recommended to in the
2WD position under these conditions.
5-4 Starting and driving
DIESEL PARTICULATE FILTER NOTE:
(if equipped for YD25DDTi engine model, WARNING: Contact a NISSAN dealer to perform a
Euro 4) ● If the vehicle continues to be driven at forced regeneration.
a low speed with the DPF warning light
illuminated, the fail-safe will limit en-
WARNING: gine revolutions and/or torque. In this CAUTION:
case, the engine oil must be replaced To maintain maximum Diesel Particulate
● Be careful not to burn yourself with ex- and the process of burning accumulated Filter(DPF) performance, follow these pre-
haust gases. particulate matter must be carried out by a cautions:
NISSAN dealer ● Use low-sulfur fuel
● Do not park the vehicle over flammable ● Use an engine oil specified by NISSAN.
materials such as dry grass, waste paper ● Use engine oil for DPF equipped models (See “Recommended fuel/lubricants and
or rags, as they may burn easily. as specified in the “CAPACITIES AND capacities” (P.9-2).) If an engine oil not
RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS” in a specified by NISSAN is used, it could
The Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) reduces the the “9. Technical information” section. cause DPF malfunction or reduced fuel
amount of materials that affect the environment by efficiency.
collecting the particulate matter included in exhaust DIESEL PARTICULATE FILTER (if equipped
● Do not modify the DPF, muffler or ex-
gases. Particulate matter that has accumulated in for YD25DDTi engine model, Euro 5)
haust pipe. Otherwise it could affect the
the DPF is automatically burned and converted into The Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) reduces the DPF performance and cause a malfunc-
harmless substances while driving the vehicle. amount of materials that affect the environment by tion.
collecting particulate matter included in exhaust ● Do not kick or hit the DPF. The DPF has
gases. Normally, particulate matter accumulated a built-in catalyst system in the muffler.
CAUTION: Such an impact could cause DPF dam-
in the DPF is automatically burned and converted
The DPF becomes extremely hot after burn- age.
to harmless substances during driving. However,
ing particulate matter.
when the regeneration process is not completed
If the DPF warning light comes on, it indicates that NOTE:
due to road conditions, particulate matter may ac-
particulate matter has accumulated in the DPF to White smoke might be emitted from the ex-
cumulate in the DPF. If the Diesel Particulate Filter
the specified limit. Particulate matter collected in haust pipe under the following conditions:
(DPF) warning light turns on and the diesel particu-
the DPF cannot be burned under low speed driving
late filter regeneration switch indicator light blinks,
conditions. ● When starting to drive your vehicle or
perform the manual regeneration process.
As soon as safely possible, drive the vehicle at a during acceleration after engine has
high speed (more than approximately 80 km/h If the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) warning light been idling for a long period of time.
(50MPH))until the DPF warning light goes out. Al- blinks and the DPF manual regeneration switch ● When starting to drive your vehicle right
ways conform to local regulations. indicator light turns off, it indicates that a Service after the engine starts running.
Regeneration by a NISSAN dealer is required. The ● During cold weather.
When the accumulated particulate matter has This does not indicate a system malfunction.
engine speed may also be limited to protect the
been completely burned, the DPF warning light will
diesel particulate filter system.
go out.
Starting and driving 5-5
MANUAL REGENERATION ● During the regeneration process, the
revolution speed of the engine increases CAUTION:
WARNING: up to 1,800 rpm and it will take approxi- If any of the following symptoms are
● Make sure that nobody is close to the mately 30 minutes. In some cases, time ecountered, have your vehicle checked at a
exhaust area. to completion may change. NISSAN dealer.
● Be careful not to burn yourself with ex-
haust gases. 1. Park the vehicle safely off the road, away from ● The Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
● Never run the manual regeneration in an traffic and in an open area. warning light does not turn off and the
enclosed area such as a tunnel or a ga- 2. Apply the parking brake. diesel particulate filter regeneration
rage and be sure there is proper venti- 3. Move the shift lever (Automatic transmission switch indicator light blinks again even
lation for exhaust gases. model) to the “P” (Park) position or shift lever after the regeneration process has been
● Do not park the vehicle over flammable (Manual transmission model) to the “N” (Neu- performed three consecutive times.
materials such as dry grass, waste paper tral) position. ● A large amount of black smoke is
or rags, as they may burn easily. DO NOT STOP THE ENGINE. emitted from the muffler of your vehicle.
● The filter becomes extremely hot after 4. Press the diesel particulate filter regeneration
burning particulate matter. switch to start the regeneration process. INTERRUPTING THE MANUAL REGENERATION
(The indicator light of the diesel particulate PROCESS
NOTE: filter regeneration switch will turn on.)
● During the regeneration process, white 5. The filter regeneration process is completed Perform any one of the following methods to inter-
smoke may be emitted from the exhaust- when the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) warn- rupt the process (if necessary):
pipe. This smoke may smell different ing light in the combination meter and the ● Depress the accelerator pedal or brake pedal.
from the exhaust gases. This does not indicator light of the diesel particulate filter ● Depress the clutch pedal (Manual transmis-
indicate a system malfunction. regeneration switch turn off. sion model).
● The manual regeneration will not work ● Press the diesel particulate filter regeneration
when the engine, the coolant tempera- switch (indicator light turns off).
ture and ambient temperature are cold. It
starts only after the engine has warmed NOTE:
up. ● When interrupting the manual regenera-
● If the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) re- tion process, the Diesel Particulate Filter
generation switch indicator light does (DPF) warning light may illuminate and
not blink even after the engine has the diesel particulate filter regeneration
warmed up and Diesel Particulate Filter switch indicator light may blink. If this
(PDF) warning light turns on, this may in- happens, perform the regeneration pro-
dicate a system malfunction. Have your cess again.
vehicle checked at a NISSAN dealer. ● If the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
JVS0245X
regeneration switch indicator light con-
DRIVING WITH MANUAL TRANSMISSION 2. Slowly depress the accelerator pedal, releas-
ing the clutch pedal and parking brake lever at
CAUTION: the same time.
● Do not rest your foot on the clutch
pedal while driving. This may cause Shifting gear
clutch damage. To change gears, fully depress the clutch pedal,
shift into the appropriate gear, then release the
● Stop your vehicle completely before clutch slowly and smoothly.
shifting into the R (Reverse) position. To ensure smooth gear changes, fully depress
the clutch pedal before operating the gear lever.
● When you are shifting from one gear to- If the clutch pedal is not fully depressed before the
another, be certain to depress the clutch transmission is shifted, a gear noise may be heard.
pedal all the way to the floor to avoid This could result in damage to the transmission.
clashing or chipping the gears. Start the vehicle in 1st gear and shift to 2nd, 3rd,
NSD0660 4th and 5th up to 6th (if equipped) gear in se-
5-speed ● Avoid abrupt starts and acceleration for quence according to the vehicle speed.
your safety. To reverse, stop the vehicle and shift the lever into
the N (Neutral) position, then press the lever to
● When quick acceleration is required for shift into the R (Reverse) position.
some reason, shift to a lower gear and
For the 5-speed manual transmission model, you
accelerate until the vehicle reaches the
cannot shift directly from 5th gear into the R (Re-
maximum speed in each gear. Do not
verse) position. First shift into the N (Neutral) po-
exceed the speed limit of any gear. Pay
sition, then into the R (Reverse) position after the
special attention when accelerating or
vehicle is stopped completely.
when shifting into a lower gear on slip-
pery surfaces. Sudden acceleration or If it is difficult to move the gear lever into R (Re-
down shifting could cause the wheels to verse) or 1st, shift into N (Neutral) , then release
skid and result in loss of control. the clutch pedal. Fully depress the clutch pedal
again and shift into R (Reverse) or 1st.
Starting vehicle
NSD226 1. Depress the clutch pedal to the floor and
6-speed move the gear lever to the 1st (Low gear) or R
(Reverse) position.
CAUTION:
Shift into this position only after the vehicle
has completely stopped.
JVS0192X
Right-hand drive (RHD) model Use this position to reverse the vehicle.
To move the selector lever: N (Neutral):
Push the button while depressing the Neither forward nor reverse gear is engaged. The
brake pedal. engine can be started in this position. You may shift
Push the button to shift. to N and restart a stalled engine while driving the
vehicle.
Shift without depressing the brake pedal.
D (Drive):
NSD231 Shifting Use this position for all normal forward driving.
Left-hand drive (LHD) model Push the button to shift into P (Park) , R (Reverse)
or from D (Drive) to 3 (Third gear). All other posi- 3 (Third gear):
tions can be selected without pushing the button. Use this position for driving up and down long
P (Park): slopes where engine braking would be advanta-
Use this position when the vehicle is parked or geous.
when starting the engine. Always make sure that
the vehicle is completely stopped before moving 2 (Second gear):
the selector lever into the P (Park) position. For Use this position for driving uphill or engine braking
on downhill grades.
(shown below) in any gear. For level road driving, Overdrive switch
use the highest gear suggested for that speed. Each time your vehicle is started, the transmission
Always observe posted speed limits and drive ac- is automatically “reset” to overdrive ON.
cording to the road conditions to ensure safe op- ON: With the engine running and the shift se-
eration. Do not over-rev the engine when shifting lector lever in the D (Drive) position, the
to a lower gear, this may cause engine damage or transmission upshifts into Overdrive as
loss of vehicle control. vehicle speed increases.
Allowable maximum speed in each gear: Overdrive does not engage until the engine
has reached operating temperature.
● Two-Wheel Drive (2WD) model
OFF: For driving up and down long slopes
km/h (MPH) where engine braking is necessary push
1st 24 (15) the Overdrive switch once. The O/D OFF
2nd 56 (35) indicator light in the instrument panel
3rd 97 (60) comes on at this time.
Drive — (—) When cruising at a low speed or climbing a gentle
slope, you may feel uncomfortable shift shocks as
the transmission shifts into and out of
SSD0639
● Shifting between 4H and 4LO is not rec- — If the warning light remains on af-
ommended when the 4WD warning light ter completing the above opera-
comes on. tion, have your vehicle checked by
a NISSAN dealer as soon as possi-
● When the 4WD warning light comes on, ble.
2WD mode may be engaged, even if the
4WD mode switch is set to 4H. Be espe- ● The powertrain may be damaged if you
cially careful when driving. continue driving with the 4WD warning
light blinking rapidly.
SSD0640 ● If corresponding parts are malfunction-
ing, 4WD mode will not be engaged even DRIVING FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE (4WD) SAFELY
4WD WARNING LIGHT if the 4WD mode switch is turned.
Your vehicle is designed for both normal and off
The 4WD warning light is located in the combina- ● Do not drive the vehicle in 4H or 4LO road use. It has a higher ground clearance and a
tion meter. mode on dry, hard surfaced roads. This narrower track to make it suitable for off-road use.
may cause unnecessary noise from the These characteristics give the vehicle a higher
The 4WD warning light comes on when the igni-
power train, tire wear and increased fuel center of gravity than ordinary passenger cars.
tion switch is turned to the ON position. It turns off An advantage of the higher ground clearance is a
soon after the engine is started. consumption.
better view of your surroundings, allowing you to
If the 4WD system malfunctions, or the revolution ● If the 4WD warning light comes on when anticipate problems.
or radius of the front and the rear wheels differ, the you are driving on dry, hard surfaced
warning light will either remain illuminated or blink. Remember that Two-Wheel drive (2WD) models
roads:
are less capable than Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)
If the 4WD warning light comes on, the 4WD models for rough road driving and extrication when
mode indicator light will go out. — In 4H mode: Turn the 4WD mode stuck, for example, in deep snow or mud.
switch directly to 2WD.
A large difference between the diameters of front
Please observe the following precautions:
and rear wheels will make the warning light blink — In 4LO mode (MT model): Completely
slowly (approximately once per two seconds). Set stop the vehicle. Depress the clutch ● Drive carefully when off-road and avoid dan-
the 4WD mode switch to 2WD and do not drive pedal and move the gear lever to the gerous areas. Always wear seat belts to help
fast. N (Neutral) position. Set the 4WD keep you and your passengers in position
mode switch to 2WD. when driving over rough terrain.
5-22 Starting and driving
● Do not drive across steep slopes. Instead drive that it will not be thrown forwards and cause ● Always drive with the floor mats in place as
either straight up or straight down the slope. injury to you or your passengers. the floor may become very hot. Particular care
Off-road vehicles can tip over side ways much should be taken if you are barefoot.
more easily than they can forwards or back- ● Accelerating quickly, sharp steering manoeu-
wards. vres or sudden braking may cause loss of ● Lower your speed when encountering strong
control. crosswinds. With its higher centre of gravity
● Many hills are too steep for any vehicle. If you your NISSAN is more affected by gusty side
drive up them, you may stall. If you drive down ● Do not drive beyond the performance of the winds. Slower speeds ensure better vehicle
them, you may not be able to control your tires, even with 4WD. Sudden acceleration, control.
speed. If you drive across them, you may roll steering or braking may result in loss of con-
over. trol and could cause the vehicle to become ● Be sure to check the brakes immediately after
stuck. driving in mud or water as specified in “Wet
● Do not shift gears where driving on downhill- brakes” later in this section.
grades as this could cause loss of control of ● If at all possible, avoid sharp turning manoeu-
the vehicle. vres, particularly at high speeds. Your 4WD ● Whenever you drive off-road through sand,
vehicle has a higher centre of gravity than a mud or water as deep as the wheel hub, more
● Stay alert when driving to the top of a hill. 2WD vehicle and can tip over more easily. The frequent maintenance may be required. For
At the top there could be a drop-off or other vehicle is not designed for cornering at the details, refer to “Maintenance under severe-
hazard that could cause an accident. same speeds as conventional 2WD models driving conditions” (separately provided in the
any more than low sports cars are designed Warranty Information and Maintenance Book-
● If engine of the vehicle stalls or you cannot to perform satisfactorily under off-road condi- let).
make it to the top of a steep grade, never at- tions. Failure to operate this vehicle correctly
could result in loss of control and/or a rollover ● Rinse the underside of the vehicle with fresh
tempt to turn around. Your vehicle could tip or
accident. water after driving through mud or sand. Re-
roll over. Always drive backwards and straight
move any brush or sticks that are trapped.
down in reverse gear. Never drive backwards
in the N (Neutral) position or with the clutch ● Do not grip the inside or spokes of the steer-
ing wheel when driving off-road. The steering ● Install the same size of winter tires on all four
depressed and using only the brake, this could
wheel could jerk and injure your hands. In- (4) wheels (such as studless tires) or install
result in loss of control.
stead, drive with your fingers and thumbs on tire chains to the rear wheels when driving on
the outside of the rim. slippery roads (e.g. after a snowfall) and drive
● Heavy braking down a hill could cause your
carefully using 4WD.
brakes to overheat and fade, resulting in loss
of control and an accident. Apply the brakes ● Before operating the vehicle, ensure that the
● Avoid parking your vehicle on steep hills. If
lightly and use a low gear to control your ve- driver and all passengers have their seat belts
you get out of the vehicle and it rolls forwards,
hicle speed. fastened.
backwards or sideways, you could be injured.
● Unsecured cargo can be thrown around when ● Avoid raising the center of gravity by loading
driving over rough terrain. Properly secure it so things on the roof or equipping the vehicle with
tires larger than specified in this manual. Starting and driving 5-23
REAR DIFFERENTIAL LOCKING SYSTEM
(if equipped)
TIRE RECOMMENDATION FOR 4WD service station. If necessary, adjust to the speci-
fied pressure. Tire pressures are shown on the tire The rear differential locking system can provide ad-
CAUTION: placard affixed to the driver’s side center pillar. ditional traction and should only be used when the
Always use tires of the same size, brand,
vehicle has become, or is becoming, stuck. This
construction (bias, bias-belted or radial) Tire rotation system operates by electronically “locking” the two
, and tread pattern on all four (4) wheels. NISSAN recommends that tires should be rotated rear drive wheels together, allowing them to turn at
Failure to do so may result in a circumfer- every 5,000 km (3,000 miles). the same speed. The system is used when it is not
ence difference between tires on the front
possible to free a stuck vehicle even when using
and rear axles, which will cause excessive Snow chains the 4LO mode (four-wheel drive models).
tire wear and may damage the transmis- Snow chains must be installed only on the
sion, transfer case and differential gears. rear wheels and not on the front wheels. When added traction is required, activate the rear
If excessive tire wear is found, it is recommended Do not drive with snow chains on paved roads that differential locking system by pressing the rear dif-
that all four tires be replaced with tires of the same are clear of snow. Driving with chains in such con- ferential locking switch to the “ON” position.
size, brand, construction and tread pattern. The ditions can cause damage to the various mecha-
tire pressure and wheel alignment should also be nisms of the vehicle due to overstress. When driv- Once the system fully engages, the indicator light
checked and corrected as necessary. Contact a ing on clear paved roads, be sure to change to in the combination meter will remain on. When the
NISSAN dealer. Two-Wheel Drive (2WD) mode. system is activated, both rear wheels will engage,
Snow tires providing added traction.
If you install snow tires, they must also be of the
same size, brand, construction and tread pattern The rear wheels may momentarily slip or move to
on all four wheels. engage the system and the system will only func-
tion up to approximately 7 km/h (4 MPH). Once the
vehicle is free from obstruction, the system should
CAUTION: be turned off and driving resumed.
ONLY use spare tires specified for the Four-
Wheel Drive (4WD) models. When the rear differential locking system is on, the
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) is disabled and
Tire inflation pressure the ABS light will illuminate.
Periodically check the pressures of all tires, includ-
ing the spare, with a gauge while at a
● Choose proper coupling devices (trailer hitch, ● Trailer’s gross vehicle mass marked on a cou-
safety chain, roof carrier, etc.) for your vehicle pling body.
and trailer.
● Gross vehicle mass marked on a trailer data
plate
Starting and driving 5-29
The maximum trailer load which can be towed by TIRE PRESSURE
your vehicle depends on the towing equipment When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle tires to
fitted to the vehicle. Therefore, it is important to the maximum recommended COLD tire pressure
not only have the correct equipment fitted but indicated on the tire placard (full loading shown on
also to use it correctly. Towing loads greater than the tire placard).
the value specified for your vehicle or using tow-
ing equipment which is not provided by NISSAN SAFETY CHAINS
could seriously affect the handling and/ or perfor- Always use a suitable chain between the vehi-
mance of your vehicle. cle and trailer. The chain should be crossed and
should be attached to the hitch, not to the vehicle
Vehicle damage resulting from improper towing bumper or axle. Be sure to leave enough slack in
procedures is not covered by NISSAN warran- the chain to permit turning corners.
ties. Information on trailer towing and the required
equipment should be obtained from a NISSAN TRAILER BRAKES
dealer. CA0050 Ensure that trailer brakes are installed as required
by local regulations. Also check that all other trailer
Maximum tongue load Maximum rear gross axle weight equipment conforms to local regulations.
Never allow the tongue load to exceed 10% of the The rear gross axle weight must not exceed the
Always block the wheels on both the vehicle and
total trailer load. If the tongue load exceeds 10%, Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) .
trailer when parking. Apply the hand brake on the
rearrange the cargo in the trailer. trailer if equipped. Parking on a steep slope is not
GAWR:
recommended.
Rear
1,720kg (3,793 lb)
The trailer must be loaded so that heavy goods
are placed over the axle.
Your new vehicle was designed to be used primar- ● When towing a trailer, the final drive gear oil TIRE PRESSURE
ily to carry passengers and luggage. should be replaced periodically. When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle tires to
the maximum recommended COLD tire pressure,
Remember that towing a trailer will place addition-
● Avoid abrupt starts, accelerations and stops. as indicated on the tire placard (full loading shown
al loads on your vehicle’s engine, drive-train, steer-
ing, braking and other systems. Towing a trailer will on the tire placard).
also exaggerate other conditions, such as sway ● Avoid sharp turns and lane changes.
caused by crosswinds, rough road surfaces or SAFETY CHAINS
passing trucks. Driving style and speed must be ● Always drive your vehicle at a moderate Always use a suitable chain between the vehicle
adjusted according to the circumstances. speed. and trailer. The chain should be crossed and at-
tached to the hitch, not to the vehicle bumper or
OPERATING PRECAUTIONS ● Always block the wheels on both vehicle and axle. Be sure to leave enough slack in the chain to
● Choose proper coupling devices (trailer hitch, trailer when parking. Apply the parking brake permit turning corners.
safety chain, roof carrier, etc.) for your vehicle (if equipped) on the trailer. Parking on a steep
and trailer. slope is not recommended. TRAILER BRAKES
Ensure that trailer brakes are installed as required
● Never allow the total trailer load (trailer weight ● Take note of the trailer manufacturer’s in- by local regulations. Also check that all other trailer
plus its cargo weight) to exceed the maximum structions. equipment conforms to local regulations.
set for the coupling device.
● Have your vehicle serviced more often than TRAILER DIRECTION INDICATOR LIGHT (if
● The trailer must be loaded so that heavy goods at the intervals specified in a separately pro- equipped)
are placed over the axle. vided Warranty Information and Maintenance The additional electrical load of a trailer direction
booklet. indicator will be detected automatically and the di-
● The maximum allowable vertical load on the
rection indicator lights will come on.
trailer hitch must not be exceeded. ● Trailer towing requires more fuel than under
normal circumstances because of a consid-
● Before driving, make sure that the lighting sys-
erable increase in traction power and resist-
tem of the trailer works properly.
ance.
● Do not tow a trailer for the first 800 km (500
● Observe the legal maximum speeds for trailer
miles) of the running-in schedule.
operation.
● When towing a trailer for the first time (after
CAUTION:
the above running-in schedule) , make sure
While towing a trailer, check the engine
you do not drive over 80 km/h (50 MPH) for
coolant temperature gauge regularly to
the next 800 km (500 miles) and do not ac-
prevent engine overheating.
celerate at full throttle.
Starting and driving 5-31
VEHICLE SECURITY VEHICLE DYNAMIC CONTROL (VDC) SYS-
deteriorated, the VDC warning light
TEM (if equipped)
When leaving your vehicle unoccupied: may illuminate.
● Always remove the ignition key and take it with ● When driving on extremely in clined sur-
you - even in your own garage. WARNING:
faces such as higher banked corners, the
● Close all windows completely and lock all ● The VDC system is designed to help the VDC system may not operate properly
doors. driver maintain stability but does not and the VDC warning light may il-
prevent accidents due to abrupt steering luminate. Do not drive on these types of
● Always park your vehicle where it can be seen. operation at high speeds or by careless
At night, park in a well lit area. roads.
or dangerous driving techniques. Reduce
● If the vehicle security system is equipped, use vehicle speed and be careless especially ● When driving on an unstable surface
it - even for short periods. careful when driving and cornering on such as a turntable, ferry, elevator or
slippery surfaces and always drive care- ramp, the VDC warning light may
● Do not leave children and pets in the vehicle fully. illuminate. This is not a malfunction.
unattended.
Restart the engine after driving onto a
● Do not leave valuables on view to tempt a ● Do not modify the vehicle’s suspension. stable surface.
thief. Always take your valuables with you. If If suspension parts such as shock ab-
you must leave something in your vehicle, lock sorbers, struts, springs, stabilizer bars, ● If wheel or tires other than the NISSAN
it in the luggage compartment or hide it out bushings and wheels are not NISSAN recommended ones are used, the VDC
of sight. recommended for your vehicle or are system may not operate properly and the
● Do not leave the vehicle documents in your ve- extremely deteriorated, the VDC system VDC warning light may illuminate.
hicle. In the unfortunate event of your vehicle may not operate properly. This could
being stolen, the documents will only help a adversely affect vehicle handling perfor- ● The VDC system is not a substitute for
thief to sell the vehicle. mance, and the VDC warning light winter tires or tire chains on a snow cov-
may illuminate. ered road.
● Do not leave articles on a roof rack as they
are particularly vulnerable. If possible, remove
them from the rack and lock them inside the ● If brake related parts such as brake
vehicle. pads, rotors and calipers are not NISSAN
recommended or are extremely deterio-
● Do not leave the spare key in the vehicle keep rated, the VDC system may not operate
it in a safe place at home.
properly and the VDC warning light
● Do not leave a note of your vehicle’s key num- may illuminate.
ber in the vehicle. A thief may break into the
vehicle, note the key number and return with a ● If engine control related parts are not
new key and drive the vehicle. NISSAN recommended or are extremely
5-32 Starting and driving
The Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system uses determine some action is required to help the The computer has a buit-in diagnostic feature that
various sensors to monitor driver inputs and ve- vehicle on the steered path. test the system each time you start the engine and
hicle motion. Under certain driving conditions, the move the vehicle forward or in reverse at a slow
VDC system helps to perform the following func- ● You may feel pulsation in the brake pedal and speed.
tions. hear a noise or vibration from under the hood.
This is normal and indicates that the VDC sys- When the self-test occurs, you may hear a “clunk”
● Controls brake pressure to reduce wheel slip tem is working properly. noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brake pedal.
on one slipping drive wheel so power is trans- This is normal and is not an indication of a mal-
ferred to a non slipping drive wheel on the If a malfunction occurs in the system, the VDC function.
same axle. warning light illuminates in the instrument
panel. The VDC system automatically turn off.
● Controls brake pressure and engine output
to reduce drive wheel slip based on vehicle The VDC OFF switch is used to turn off the VDC
speed (traction control function). system. The VDC off indicator light illumi-
nates to indicate the VDC system is off. When the
● Control brake pressure at individual wheels VDC OFF switch is used to turn off the system,
and engine output to help the driver maintain the VDC system still operates to prevent one drive
control of the vehicle in the following condi- wheel from slipping by transferring power to a non
tions. slipping drive wheel. The VDC warning light
— under steer (vehicle tends to not follow flashes if this occurs. All other VDC functions are
the steered path despite increased steer- off and the VDC warning light will not flash.
ing input) The VDC system is automatically reset to on when
— over steer (vehicle tends to spin due to cer- the ignition switch is placed in the “OFF” position
tain road or driving conditions). then back to the “ON” position. When the 4LO
position is selected with the Four - Wheel Drive
The VDC system can help the driver to maintain (4WD) mode switch, the VDC system is disabled
control of the vehicle, but it cannot prevent lose of and the VDC off indicator light illuminates.
vehicle control in all driving situations.
See “Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) warning
When the VDC system operates, the VDC warning light” in the “2.Instruments and controls” section
light in the instrument panel flashes so note and “Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) off indicator
the following: light” in the “2 Instruments and controls” section.
● The road may be slippery or the system may
SSD0953 WARNING:
Do not coast with the engine stopped.
The vehicle should be driven with the vehicle dy-
Wet brakes
namic control (VDC) system ON for most driving
When the vehicle is washed or driven through wa-
conditions.
ter, the brakes may get wet. As a result, your brak-
ing distance will be longer and the vehicle may pull
When the vehicle is stuck in mud or snow, the VDC
to one side during braking.
system reduces the engine output to reduce wheel
spin. The engine speed will be reduced even if the To dry brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed
accelerator is depressed to the floor. If maximum while lightly pressing the brake pedal to heat up
engine power is needed to free a stuck vehicle, the brakes. Do this until the brakes return to nor-
turn the VDC system off. mal. Avoid driving the vehicle at high speeds until
the brakes function correctly.
To turn off the vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) Using the brakes
system, push the VDC OFF switch. The VDC off Avoid resting your foot on the brake pedal while
indicator light will illuminate. driving. This will overheat the brakes, wear out
the brake linings and pads faster and reduce fuel
Push the VDC OFF switch again or restart the en- economy performance.
gine to turn ON the system.
To help reduce brake wear and to prevent the
brakes from overheating, reduce speed and
The brake system then operates normally, but with- WARNING: BATTERY
out anti-lock assistance. ● Whatever the conditions, drive with cau- If the battery is not fully charged during extremely
tion. Accelerate and decelerate with cold weather conditions, the battery fluid may
If the ABS warning light illuminates during the self- great care. If accelerating or decelerating freeze and damage the battery. To maintain maxi-
test or while driving, have the vehicle checked by too fast, the drive wheels will lose even mum efficiency, the battery should be checked
a NISSAN dealer. more traction. regularly. For details, see “BATTERY” in the “8.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.
● Allow more stopping distance in cold
Normal operation
weather driving. Braking should be start-
The ABS will not initiate at speeds below 5 to 10 ed sooner than on dry surfaces. ENGINE COOLANT
km/h (3 to 6 MPH). The speeds will vary according If the vehicle is to be left outside without antifreeze,
to road conditions. ● Keep at a greater distance from the ve- drain the cooling system. Refill before operating
hicle in front of you on slippery roads. the vehicle. For details, see “ENGINE COOLING
When the ABS senses that one or more wheels SYSTEM” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-your-
are close to locking up, the actuator rapidly ap- ● Wet ice (0ºC, 32ºF and freezing rain) , self” section.
plies and releases hydraulic pressure. This action very cold snow and ice can be slick and
is similar to pumping the brakes very quickly. You very difficult to drive on. The vehicle will TIRE EQUIPMENT
may feel a pulsation in the brake pedal and hear have a lot less traction or grip under
a noise from the actuator under the hood when it these conditions. Try to avoid driving on 1. The SUMMER tires are of a tread design to
is operating. This is normal and indicates that the wet ice until the road is salted or sand- provide superior performance on dry surfaces.
ABS is working properly. However, the pulsation ed. However, the performance of these tires will be
may indicate that road conditions are hazardous substantially reduced in snowy and icy condi-
● Watch for slippery spots (black ice).
and extra care is required while driving. tions. If you operate your vehicle on snowy or
These may appear on an otherwise clear
icy roads, NISSAN recommends the use of
road in shaded areas. If a patch of ice is
seen ahead, brake before driving on it. MUD & SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all
Try not to brake while actually on the ice four wheels. Please consult a NISSAN dealer
and avoid any sudden steering manoeu- for tire type, size, speed rating and availability
vres. information.
● Do not use cruise control (if equipped) 2. For additional traction on icy roads, studded
on slippery roads. tires may be used. However, some countries,
provinces and states prohibit their use. Check
● Snow can trap dangerous exhaust gas un- applicable laws before installing studded tires.
der your vehicle. Keep snow clear of the
exhaust pipe and from around your vehi-
cle.
5-36 Starting and driving
● A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snowdrifts.
CAUTION:
Skid and traction capabilities of studded ● Extra windshield washer fluid to refill the res-
snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be ervoir.
poorer than that of nonstudent snow tires.
CORROSION PROTECTION
3. Snow chains may be used, if desired. But
Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are ex-
the use of snows chains may be prohibited in
tremely corrosive and will accelerate corrosion and
some areas. Therefore, check the local laws
the deterioration of underbody components such
before installing snow chains. When install-
as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake
ing snow chains, make sure they are of prop-
cables, floor pan, and wings.
er size for the tires on your vehicle and are
installed according to the snow chain manu-
facturer’s suggestions. Use chain tensioners In the winter, the underbody must be
when recommended by the snow chain manu- cleaned periodically. For additional infor-
facturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of mation, see “CORROSION PROTECTION” in
the snow chain must be secured or removed the “7. Appearance and care” section.
to prevent the possibility of whipping action
damage to the wings or undercarriage. In ad- For additional protection against rust and corro-
dition, drive at a reduced speed, otherwise, sion, which may be required in some areas, consult
your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle a NISSAN dealer.
handling and performance may be adversely
affected.
SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT
It is recommended to carry the following items in
the vehicle during winter:
In case of a flat tire, follow the instructions as de- 5. Shift the gear lever (M/T) into the R (Re-
scribed below: verse) position [Automatic transmission, into
the P (Park) position].
STOPPING VEHICLE
CAUTION:
Do not remove the wheel nuts until the tire
is off the ground.
NCE130 NCE154
Front
3. Install the assembled jack rod into the jack as 4. To lift the vehicle securely hold the jack lever
shown. and rod with both hands as shown.
CAUTION:
The wheel is heavy. Make sure that your
feet are clear from the wheel and use gloves
as necessary to avoid injuries.
WARNING:
● Incorrect jump-starting can lead to a
battery explosion. The battery explo-
sion may result in severe injury or death.
It may also result in damage to the vehi-
cle. Be sure to follow the instructions in
this section.
SCE0667
1. Prepare vehicle Ⓐ with the booster battery for 4. Switch off all unnecessary electrical systems
the vehicle Ⓑ being jump-started. (headlights, hazard lights, etc.).
CAUTION:
Do not keep the starter motor engaged for
more than 10 seconds. If the engine does
not start immediately, turn the ignition
switch to “OFF” and wait 3 to 4 seconds
before trying again.
● Be careful not to allow your hands, hair, 9. Open the hood. For details, see “HOOD” in 15. Close the hood.
jewelry or clothing to come into contact the “3. Pre-driving checks and adjustments”
with, or get caught in, the cooling fan or section. Have your vehicle inspected or repaired by
drive belts. a NISSAN dealer.
10. Visually check if the cooling fan is running.
If the engine of your vehicle is overheating (indi-
cated by the engine coolant temperature gauge) 11. If engine overheating was caused by climbing
or if you feel a lack of engine power, detect unu- a long hill on a hot day, run the engine at a
sual noise, etc., take the following fast idle (approximately 1,500 rpm) until the
engine coolant temperature gauge returns to
procedures:
normal.
1. Move and park the vehicle safely off the road
and away from traffic.
12. Visually check the radiator and radiator hoses
2. Turn on the hazard warning flasher lights.
for leakage.
6-12 In case of emergency
RECOMMENDED TOWING FOR TWO
TOWING YOUR VEHICLE WHEEL DRIVE (2WD) MODELS
When towing your vehicle, local regulations for NISSAN recommends that your vehicle should
towing must be followed. Incorrect towing equip- be towed with the driving (rear) wheels off the
ment could damage your vehicle. To assure proper ground or that the vehicle be placed on a flat bed
towing and to prevent accidental damage to your lorry as illustrated.
vehicle, NISSAN recommends that you have a When towing with the front wheels on the
service operator tow your vehicle. It is advisable ground or on towing dollies:
to have the service operator carefully read the
following precautions. Turn the ignition switch to the “OFF” position,
then secure the steering wheel in a straight ahead
position using a rope or similar device.
WARNING:
● Do not allow any occupants in the vehicle Never place the ignition switch in the LOCK
that is being towed. position. This will result in damage to the steer-
ing lock mechanism.
● Never get under your vehicle after it has NCE211
been lifted by a tow truck. 2WD models
If you have to tow a manual transmission
vehicle with the rear wheels on the ground
or with all four wheels on the ground:
TOWING PRECAUTIONS
1. Release the parking brake and move the gear
lever to the N (Neutral) position.
● When towing: Make sure that the transmis-
sion, axles, steering system and powertrain 2. Observe the following restricted towing
are in working condition. If any unit is dam- speeds and distances.
aged, the vehicle must be towed using a dolly
or be placed on a flat bed lorry. ● Speed: Below 50 km/h (30 MPH)
● Always attach safety chains before towing. ● Distance: Less than 65 km (40 miles)
● When contaminants such as soot, bird drop- When washing the vehicle, take care of the WAXING
pings, tree sap, metal particles or insects get following: Regular waxing protects the paint surface
on the paint surface. and helps to retain a new vehicle appearance.
● Inside flanges, joints and folds on the doors,
● When dust or mud builds up on the paint sur- tailgate and hood are particularly vulnerable to After waxing, polishing is recommended to remove
face. the effects of road salt. Therefore, these areas built-up residue.
must be cleaned regularly.
1. Wash the vehicle surface with a wet sponge A NISSAN dealer can assist you in choosing the
and plenty of water. ● Be sure that the drain holes in the lower edge
appropriate waxing products.
of the doors are not clogged.
2. Clean the vehicle surface gently and thor-
oughly using a mild soap or a special vehicle ● Spray water to the underbody and in the wheel
wash shampoo mixed with clean, lukewarm wells to loosen the dirt and/or wash away road
(never hot) water. salt.
The use of NISSAN floor mats can extend the life Plastic parts can be cleaned with a mild soap MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRIBUTING
of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean solution. If the dirt cannot be easily removed, use a TO VEHICLE CORROSION
the interior. Regardless of what mats are used, be plastic cleaner. Do not use any solvents.
● The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt
sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are properly
positioned in the foot well to prevent interference and debris in body panel sections, cavities,
SEAT BELTS
with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained and other areas.
with regular cleaning and replaced if they become ● Damage to the paint surface and other pro-
excessively worn. WARNING: tective coatings caused by gravel and stone
chips or minor traffic accidents.
CLEANING GLASS ● Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up in
Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film the retractor. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLUENCE THE
from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to
RATE OF CORROSION
become coated with a film after the vehicle is ● Never use bleach, dye or chemical sol-
parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft vents to clean the seat belts, since these
Moisture
cloth will easily remove this film. materials may severely weaken the seat
Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the vehi-
belt webbing.
cle body underside can accelerate corrosion. Wet
CAUTION: floor coverings will not dry completely inside the
The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with
When cleaning the inside of the windows, do vehicle, and should be removed for drying to avoid
a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution.
not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners floor panels corrosion.
or chlorine-based disinfectant cleaners. They Allow the belts to dry completely in the shade
could damage elements in the rear windows Relative humidity
before using them.
(such as the window defogger) . Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of high rel-
ative humidity, especially those areas where the
Inside rearview mirror (Automatic anti- temperatures stay above freezing, where atmos-
dazzling, if equipped) pheric pollution exists and road salt is used.
Use a soft cloth dampened only with water to clean
the automatic anti-dazzling inside rearview mirror Temperature
(if equipped) . A temperature increase will accelerate the rate of
corrosion to those parts which are not well ven-
tilated.
CAUTION:
Do not use glass cleaner. Doing so will re- Corrosion will also accelerate in areas where the
duce the sensitivity of the sensor, resulting temperatures stay above freezing.
in improper operation.
CAUTION:
● Never remove dirt, sand or other debris
from the passenger compartment by
washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt
with a vacuum cleaner or broom.
Brake (and clutch) fluid level(s)*: When performing any inspection or maintenance ● It is advisable to remove ties and any
For Manual Transmission (MT) model; Make sure work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc. be-
that the brake and clutch fluid levels are between serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to fore working on your vehicle.
the “MAX” and “MIN” lines on the reservoirs. the vehicle. The following are general precautions
which should be closely observed. ● If you must run the engine in an enclosed
Except for Manual Transmission (MT) model; Make
sure that the brake fluid level is between the “MAX” space such as a garage, be sure there is
and “MIN” lines on the reservoir. proper ventilation for exhaust gases.
WARNING:
Engine coolant level*: ● Never get under the vehicle while it is
Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. ● Park the vehicle on a level surface,
Make sure that the coolant level is between the supported by a jack.
apply the parking brake securely and
“MAX” and “MIN” lines on the reservoir. block the wheels to prevent the vehicle ● Keep smoking materials, flame and
Engine drive belt(s)*: from moving. For a manual transmis- sparks away from fuel and battery. Never
Make sure that drive belt(s) is/are not frayed, worn, sion models, move the shift lever to N connect or disconnect either the battery
cracked or oily. (Neutral) position. [For an automatic or any transistorized component con-
transmission, move the selector lever to nector while the ignition is on.
Engine oil level*: P (Park) position.]
Check the level after parking the vehicle (on a level
ground) and turning off the engine. ● On gasoline engine models with the
● Do not work under the engine hood while Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) system,
Fluid leaks: the engine is hot. Turn off the engine and the fuel filter and fuel lines should be
Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other wait until it cools down.
fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a serviced by a NISSAN dealer because the
while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after fuel lines are under high pressure even
● Be sure to turn the ignition switch to the
use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if fuel when the engine is turned off.
fumes are evident, check for cause and have it cor- “OFF” or LOCK position.
rected immediately. ● Your vehicle is equipped with an auto-
● When the ignition switch is in the ON matic engine cooling fan. It may come on
Power steering fluid level and lines*: or ACC position, the cooling fan may
Check the level when the fluid is cold, with the at any time without warning, even if the
start to operate suddenly even when the ignition switch is in the “OFF” position
engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment,
leaks, cracks, etc. engine is not running. To avoid injury, and the engine is not running. To avoid
always disconnect the negative battery injury, always disconnect the negative
Window washer fluid*: cable before working near the engine. battery cable before working near the
Check that there is adequate fluid in the reservoir.
fan.
● If you must work with the engine run-
ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair and
tools away from moving fans, belts and
any other moving parts.
8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
● Always wear eye protection whenever
you work on your vehicle.
WARNING:
Outside tem
perature down Engine Demineralized
to coolant or distilled
water
˚C ˚F
The use of other types of coolant solutions may For models with heater: The engine reservoir is CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL
damage the engine cooling system. equipped with a pressure cap ② .The radiator
cap ① is not a pressure-type. To prevent engine Check the coolant level in the reservoir when
damage, use only a genuine cap or its equivalent the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below
when replacement is required. the MIN level ② , add coolant up to the MAX level
①. If the reservoir is empty, check the coolant level
For models without heater: The radiator is in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there
equipped with a pressure cap. To prevent engine is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator
damage, use only a genuine cap or its equivalent with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it
when replacement is required. to the reservoir up to the MAX level ① .
WARNING:
CAUTION:
● Major cooling system repairs should Make sure to install the cap with the
be performed by a NISSAN dealer. The pressure valve on the coolant reservoir
service procedures can be found in the (models with heater) . If the two types of
appropriate NISSAN Service Manual. caps are interchanged, overheating may oc-
cur.
● NISSAN recommends that engine cool-
ant change should be left to a NISSAN
dealer.
WARNING:
● To avoid the danger of being scalded,
never change the coolant when the en-
gine is hot.
NOTE: NDI615
DRAINING WATER
For maintenance intervals, refer to a separate
maintenance booklet.
If the water-in-fuel-filter warning light
(if equipped) illuminates while the engine is run-
ning, there might be water in the fuel filter.
CAUTION:
● If the drain plug is tightened excessive-
ly, it can be damaged and as a result,
fuel will leak.
● Do not use tools to tighten the drain
plug.
If your vehicle is equipped with a separate Bleed air out of the fuel system after refilling an Bleed the air out of the fuel system after refilling
sedimentor, perform the following procedures to empty fuel tank by the following action: an empty fuel tank by the following procedure:
drain water.
1. Move the priming pump up and down until 1. Operate the priming valve Ⓐ several times
1. Place a container ① under the drain valve. aresistance occurs, then stop pumping. until there is a sudden resistance felt in the
2. Loosen the drain support screw ② and drain pressure, then stop.
valve 4 to 5 turns to drain the water. To 2. Crank the engine until it starts. Do not crank 2. Crank the engine until the engine starts.
avoid dropping it, do not loosen the drain the engine for more than 15 seconds.
CAUTION:
valve too much.
Do not crank the engine for more than 30
3. After the water has been completely drained, 3. If the engine does not start, stop cranking seconds.
close the drain valve and drain support and repeat step 1 above.
screw ② . NOTE:
4. Bleed any air from the fuel system. (See 4. If the engine does not operate smoothly after
“BLEEDING FUEL SYSTEM” later in this it has started, race it two or three times. ● If the engine does not start, stop crank-
section.) ing and repeat step 1 of the procedure.
CAUTION:
● Use only Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF.
If Genuine NISSAN Matic S is not avail-
able, Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF may
also be used.
● Using automatic transmission fluid
other than Genuine NISSAN Matic S or
Matic J ATF will cause deterioration in
drive ability and automatic transmission
durability, and may damage the
SDI1765A SDI1447A
automatic transmission, which is not
covered by the warranty. From the released position, pull the parking brake
lever up slowly and firmly. If the number of clicks is
WARNING: out of the range listed, see a NISSAN dealer.
Power steering fluid is poisonous and should 8 to 9 clicks
be stored carefully in marked containers out Pulling force 196 N (20 kg, 44 lb)
of the reach of children.
CHECKING FOOT BRAKE PEDAL
Check the fluid level in the reservoir. The fluid level
should be checked in the HOT range (① : HOT
MAX., ② : HOT MIN.) at fluid temperatures of 50
to 80˚C (122 to 176˚F) or in the COLD range (
: COLD MAX., : COLD MIN.) at fluid tempera-
tures of 0 to 30˚C (32 to 86˚F) .
DI1020MR
8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light
WARNING: to moderate stops is normal and does not affect BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID
See a NISSAN dealer for a brake system the function or performance in the brake system.
check if the foot brake pedal height does
not return to normal. The rear drum brakes do not have audible wear
indicators. Should you ever hear an unusually
With the engine running, check the distance loud noise from the rear drum brakes, have them
Ⓐ between the upper surface of the pedal checked as soon as possible by a NISSAN dealer.
and the metal floor. If it is out the range listed, Proper brake inspection intervals should
see a NISSAN dealer. be checked as indicated in a separate Warranty
Ⓐ : Depressing force Information and Maintenance booklet.
490 N (50 kg, 110 lb)
BRAKE BOOSTER
Left-Hand Drive (LHD) model: Check the brake booster function with the follow-
Manual Transmission (MT) model ing steps:
– 120 mm (4.72 in) or more
Automatic Transmission (AT) model 1. With the engine off, depress the brake pedal
– 125 mm (4.92 in) or more several times to make sure that the pedal NDI618
travel distance does not change.
Right-Hand Drive (RHD) model: WARNING:
Manual Transmission (MT) model 2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the ● Use only new fluid. Old, inferior, or con-
– 110 mm (4.33 in) or more engine. The pedal height should drop a little. taminated fluid may damage the brake
Automatic Transmission (AT) model and clutch systems. The use of improper
– 115 mm (4.53 in) or more 3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the fluids can damage the brake system and
engine. Keeping the pedal depressed for affect the vehicle’s stopping ability.
BRAKE PAD WEAR INDICATORS approximately 30 seconds, the pedal height
should not change. ● Brake and clutch fluids are poison-
The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audi- ous and should be stored carefully in
ble wear indicators. When a brake pad requires marked containers out of the reach of
replacement, a high pitched scraping or screech- 4. Run the engine for one minute without de-
pressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. children.
ing sound will be heard whether or not the brake
pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked and Depress the brake pedal several times. The
pedal travel distance will decrease gradu- Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid
replace with new brake pads as soon as possible level is between the MIN ② and MAX ① lines or
if the wear indicator sound is heard. ally with each depression as the vacuum is
released from the booster. the brake warning light comes on, add fluid up to
the MAX line.
Under some driving or climate conditions,
If the brakes do not operate properly, see a
occasional brake squeak, squeal or other noise See “CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED
NISSAN dealer.
SDI1573
WARNING:
Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the
battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause
a higher load on the battery which can
generate heat, reduce battery life, and in
some cases lead to an explosion.
FCC Notice:
This device complies with Part 15 of the
FCC Rules.
SDI1808
Type B:
WARNING: WARNING:
Be sure the engine and ignition switch are ● Operating the engine without the air
off and that the parking brake is applied. cleaner filter, can cause you or others to
be burned. The air cleaner filter not only
Replace the spark plugs according to the cleans the intake air, it also stops flame
maintenance schedule shown in a separate if the engine backfires. If the air clean-
maintenance booklet. er filter is not installed and the engine
backfires, you could be burned.
If replacement is required, contact a NISSAN
dealer. ● Do not drive without the air cleaner filter.
CAUTION:
● Do not reuse the platinum-tipped
spark plugs by cleaning or re-gapping.
SDI2065
YD engine
1. Disconnect the electrical connector ① . The filter element should not be cleaned and in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Rinse the
reused. Replace it according to the mainte- blade with water. If your windshield is still not clear
2. Loosen the screw ② . nance intervals shown in the separately provided after cleaning the blades and using the wipers,
Warranty Information & Maintenance Booklet. replace the blades.
3. Push down or pull up the clips then re- When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air
move the air cleaner cover. cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth.
4. Remove the air cleaner filter. DRY PAPER TYPE (if equipped)
5. Install the new air cleaner filter in the reverse Check the filter element to see if it is dirty. If it
order of removal. is dirty, shake the element to remove dust. Clean
or replace it according to the maintenance
intervals shown in the separately provided War-
ranty Information & Maintenance Booklet. When
cleaning or replacing the filter, wipe the inside of
the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp
cloth.
WIPER BLADES
Cleaning
If the windshield does not become clear after
using the windshield washer or if the wiper blades
QR25DE chatter when operating the windshield wipers, wax
JVM0277X or other materials may be on the windshield and/
or wiper blades. SDI2146
To remove the QR25DE air cleaner filter:
1. Unlatch the clips Ⓐ ,Ⓑ, . Clean the outside of the windshield surface with If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful
2. Push down half of air cleaner to clear the a washer solution or mild detergent. Your wind- not to let wax get into the washer nozzle. This may
bottom retainers. shield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing clog the nozzle Ⓐ , which could cause improper
3. Lift up on half of air cleaner to remove the air with water. windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the
cleaner filter. nozzle, unclog it with a needle or small pin Ⓑ .
Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked
8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Replacing
1. Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield.
CAUTION:
● After wiper blade replacement, return
SDI1649 the wiper arm to its original posi-
L e ft-h a n d d r iv e (L H D ) m o d e l tion. Otherwise the wiper arm or the
engine hood may be scratched and may
cause damage.
SDI1803
R ig h t-h a n d d r iv e (R H D ) m o d e l
CAUTION:
Never use a fuse of higher or lower
amperage rating than that specified on the
fuse box cover.
NDI691
NOTE:
If the new fuse opens again, after install-
ing, have the electrical system checked and
repaired by a NISSAN dealer.
NDI625
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
CAUTION:
Never use a fuse of higher or lower amper-
age rating than that specified on the fuse
box cover.
If any electrical equipment does not operate,
check for an open fuse.
NDI800
Clearance light
NDI707
REMOVE
INSTALL
REPLACING PROCEDURES
NDI677
Side turn signal light
All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When
replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.
SDI1313
Room light (rear passenger compartment, if equipped)
JVM0270X
High-mounted stop light
NOTE:
NDI795
Generally, snow tires will have lower speed Snow chains must be installed only on the
ratings than factory equipped tires and may not rear wheels and not on the front wheels.
match the potential maximum vehicle speed.
NDI762 MDI0004A
NISSAN recommends that tires be rotated every Tires should be periodically inspected for wear,
10,000km (6,000 miles) for Two-Wheel Drive cracking, bulging or objects caught in the tread.
(2WD) vehicles and 5,000 km (3,000 miles) for If excessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts
are found, the tire should be replaced.
Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) vehicles.
The original tires have a built-in tread wear
See “FLAT TIRE” in the “ 6. In case of emergency” indicator ① . When the wear indicator is visible,
section for tire replacing procedures. the tire should be replaced.
Do not install a deformed wheel or tire FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE (4WD) MODEL ● Clean the inner side of the wheels when
even if it has been repaired. Such wheels the wheel is changed or the underside of the
or tires could have structural damage and vehicle is washed.
could fail without warning. CAUTION:
● Do not use abrasive cleaners when washing
When replacing a tire, use the same size, speed ● Always use tires of the same size, brand, the wheels.
rating and load carrying capacity as originally construction (bias, bias-belted or radial),
equipped. Recommended types and sizes are and tread pattern on all four wheels. Fail- ● Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or
mentioned in “WHEELS AND TIRES” in the “9. ure to do so may result in acircumference corrosion. This may cause loss of pressure or
Technical information” section. difference between tires on the front and damage the tire bead.
rear axles which will cause excessive tire
The use of tires other than those recommended or wear and may damage the transmission, ● NISSAN recommends that the road wheels be
the mixed use of tires of different brands, construc- transfer case and differential gears. waxed to protect against road salt in areas
tion (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns where it is used during winter.
can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ● ONLY use spare tires specified for each
ground clearance, body-to tire clearance, snow Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) model.
chain clearance, speedometer calibration, head-
light aim and bumper height. WHEEL BALANCE
Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ..................... 9-2 Vehicle identification number (VIN)
Fuel recommendation ........................................................... 9-4 (chassis number) .................................................................... 9-11
Recommended SAE viscosity number ................................ 9-4 Engine serial number ............................................................ 9-11
Air conditioning system refrigerant and lubricant Tire placard ............................................................................. 9-12
recommendations (if equipped) ......................................... 9-5 Air conditioner specification label (if equipped) ............. 9-12
Engine ........................................................................................... 9-6 Uniform tire quality grading (if equipped) ............................. 9-12
Wheels and tires ....................................................................... . 9-7 Treadwear ................................................................................ 9-12
Dimensions .................................................................................. 9-8 Traction AA, A, B and C ..................................................... . 9-12
When traveling or registering in another country .............. . 9-10 Temperature A, B and C ...................................................... 9-13
Vehicle identification ............................................................ ..... 9-10 Radio approval number and information ............................... 9-13
Vehicle identification plate ................................................... 9-10 For Indonesia Remote keyless entry system.................... 9-13
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate NISSAN Anti-Theft System (NATS) immobilizer.............9-13
(if equipped) .......................................................................... . 9-11
CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED
FUEL/LUBRICANTS
The following values are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be slightly different from them. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in
the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity.
Capacity (Approximate)
Recommended fuel and lubricants
Metric measure Imp measure
Fuel 80 L 17-5/8 gal See “FUEL RECOMMENDATION” later in this section.
Engine oil (Refill) With Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF):
with oil filter 6.9 L 6-1/8 qt Genuine NISSAN engine oil ACEA C3 or C4 LOW ASH HTHS 3.5, viscosity
YD25DDTi SAE 5W-30
Without Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF):
without oil filter (Euro 4) 6.4 L 5-5/8 qt Genuine NISSAN engine oil
(Euro 5) 6.5 L 5-3/4 qt API CF-4 (*1) (*3)
JASO DH-1 (*1)
ACEA B1, B3, B4, or B5 (*1)
with oil filter 4.8 L (4-1/4qt) Genuine NISSAN engine oil, API grade SL ,SM or SN (*1)
QR25DE ILSAC grade GF-3, GF-4 or GF-5 (*1)
without oil filter 4.5 L (4 qt)
Cooling system (with reservoir)
with heater (Type A) (*7) 9.5 L 8-3/8 qt
with heater (except for Type A) (*7) 8.8 L 7-3/4 qt
LHD
without heater (Type A) (*7) 8.6 L 7-5/8 qt
YD25DDTi without heater (except for Type A) (*7) 7.9 L 7qt
(Euro 4)
with heater 9.8 L 8-5/8 qt Genuine NISSAN Engine Coolant or equivalent in its quality (*2)
RHD
without heater (except for Thailand) 8.5 L 7-1/2 qt
without heater (for Thailand) 7.8 L 6-7/8 qt
YD25DDTi with heater 11.5 L 10-1/8 qt
(Euro 5)
without heater 10.0 L 8-3/4 qt
with heater 8.9 L 7-7/8 qt
QR25DE LHD
without heater 7.8 L 6-7/8 qt
with heater 1.1 L 1 qt
Reservoir (MAX level)
without heater 0.8 L 3/4 qtt
Automatic transmission oil 10.3 L 9-1/8 qt Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF (*4)
Differential gear oil Genuine NISSAN Differential Oil Hypoid Super GL-5 80W-90 or API GL-5,
0.85L 3/4 qt Viscosity SAE 80W-90
Front
Standard type API GL-5 Synthetic gear oil viscosity SAE 75W-140 or equivalent (*6)
Rear 2.0 L 1-3/4 qt
Limited Slip Differential (LSD) Genuine NISSAN Differential Oil Hypoid LSD GL-5 80W-90 or equivalent
Transfer gear fluid 2.0 L 2.0L 1-3/4
1-3/4qtqt Genuine NISSAN Matic D ATF or equivalent (*8)
Power steering fluid Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent (*5)
Brake and clutch fluid “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section. Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT3
Air conditioning system lubricants - - NISSAN A/C System Oil Type R or exact equivalent
*1 : For further details, see “RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER” later in this section.
*2 : Use Genuine NISSAN Engine Coolant or equivalent in its quality, in order to avoid possible aluminum corrosion within the engine cooling system caused
by the use of non-genuine engine coolant. Note that any repairs for the incidents within the engine cooling system while using non-genuine
engine coolant may not be covered by the warranty, even if such incidents occurred during the warranty period.
*3 : Never use API CG-4.
*4 : If Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF is not available, Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF may also be used. Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genu-
ine NISSAN Matic S ATF or Matic J ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic transmission durability, and may damage the automatic
transmission, which is not covered by the warranty.
*5 : DEXRONTMVI type ATF may also be used.
*6 : See a NISSAN dealer for service for synthetic oil.
*7 : “Type A” is used to refer to models for Gulf Standard countries, and models with both the “HIGH” engine grade and the “AT” transmission.
*8 : Using fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic D ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and transfer durability, and may damage the transfer, which
is not covered by the warranty.
CAUTION:
Do not use leaded gasoline. Using leaded
gasoline will damage the three-way catalyst.
Diesel engine
Diesel fuel of at least 50 cetane must be used.
● Do not use summer fuel at tempeatures If 5W-30 is not available, select the
below -7ºC (20ºF) . The cold viscosity, from the chart, that is suitable for
the outside temperature range.
5W-30 is preferable.
If 5W-30 is not available, select the vis-
cosity from the chart, that is suitable for
the outside temperature range.
YD25DDTi QR25DE
Bore x stroke mm (in) 89.0 x 100.0 (3.5 x 3.9) 89.0 x 100.0 (3.5 x 3.9)
*1 : Gulf Standard requires automobile manufacturers to indicate the maximum vehicle speed for applicable
models. The maximum vehicle speed, listed above, is the measured speed under certain testing
conditions. The actual value may differ according to the vehicle usage and road and environmental
conditions. NISSAN recommends you to ALWAYS observe posted speed limits and never drive too fast
for conditions.
195R15C
Conventional 205R16C
Tire size 255/70R16
Spare Conventional
Unit: mm (in)
MODEL Double Cab
Vehicle type 2WD 4 W D
Tire size 195/R15C 205/R16C 255/70R16
5,125 (201.8)*1
Overall length 5,230 (205.9)*2
Overall width 1,795 (70.7) 1,850 (72.8) 1,795 (70.7) 1,850 (72.8)
1,710 (67.3)*3 1,730 (68.1)*3
Overall height 1,725 (67.9) 1,745 (68.7) 1,745 (68.7) 1,765 (69.5) 1,780 (70.1)
Unit: mm (in)
MODEL King Cab
Vehicle type 2WD 4 W D
Tire size 195/R15C 205/R16C 255/70R16
5,125 (201.8)*1
Overall length
5,230 (205.9)*2
Overall width 1,795 (70.7) 1,795 (70.7) 1,850 (72.8)
When planning to travel in another country, NISSAN is not responsible for any incon-
you should first find out if the fuel available is suit- venience when the vehicle is taken and
able for your vehicle’s engine. registered into another country. The
necessary modifications, transportation and
Using fuel with too low octane/cetane rating may registration are the owner’s responsibility.
cause engine damage. Therefore, avoid taking
your vehicle to areas where appropriate fuel is
not available.
The laws and regulations for motor vehicle VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION PLATE
emission control and safety standards vary
according to the country; therefore, vehicle The plate is affixed as shown.
specifications may differ.
Built date plate (for Australia)
The built date means the calendar month and
the year in which the body shell and power train
subassemblies are conjoined and the vehicle is
driven or moved from the production line.
YD25DDTi engine
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
(VIN) PLATE (if equipped) (VIN) (chassis number)
The vehicle identification number plate is attached The number is stamped as shown.
as shown.
STI0549
QR25DE engine
TREADWEAR
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based
on the wear rate of the tire when tested under
controlled conditions on a specified government
STI0524 NTI094 test course. For example, a tiregraded 150 would
Tire placard — inside of the driver’s door wear one and one-half (1-1/2) times as well on the
government course as a tire graded 100. The rela-
TIRE PLACARD AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION tive performance of tires depends upon the actual
LABEL (if equipped) conditions of their use, however, and may depart
significantly from the norm due to variations in
The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire driving habits, service practices and differences in
placard fixed to the side of the driver’s side The label is affixed as shown. road characteristics and climate.
center pillar or the inside of the driver’s door.
TRACTION AA, A, B AND C
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are
AA, A, B, and C. Those grades represent the tire’s
ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under
controlled conditions on specified government test
surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C
may have poor traction performance.
WARNING:
JVT0200X JVT0201X
WARNING:
10-1
Driving in winter conditions ......................... 5-7 4WD mode switch operation .......................... 5-20 Getting tools and spare wheel ........................ 6-3
Driving vehicle ................................................ 5-10 4WD warning light ............................................. 5-22 Glove box ............................................................. 2-26
Driving with Automatic Transmission ............... 5-13 Flat tire .................................................................. 6-2
H
Driving with Manual Transmission .............. 5-10 Floor mats . ........................................................... 7-4
On-pavement and off-road driving Fluid Hazard indicator flasher switch . ..................... 2-22
precautions . .................................................... 5-4 Automatic Transmission Fluid ..................... 8-16 Head restraints . .................................................. 1-4
Precautions when starting and driving . .... 5-3 Brake and clutch fluid ................................... 8-17 Headlight
Dry paper type . ................................................... 8-24 Power steering fluid . ..................................... 8-16 Headlight aiming control switch ................. 2-19
Window washer fluid .................................... 8-18 Headlight and turn signal switch ................ 2-18
E FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD) player 4-10 Headlight switch ............................................ 2-18
Engine ................................................................... 9-6 FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD) changer 4-16 Headlights ......................................................... .. 8-30
Before starting engine .................................. 5-2 Fog light switch . ................................................. 2-20 Heater and air conditioner . .............................. 4-2
Changing engine coolant . ........................... 8-9 Four-Wheel Drive ............................................... 5-17 Hood . .................................................................... 3-9
Changing engine oil ............................ 8-10,8-12 Four-Wheel Drive mode indicator ......... 2-6 Horn ....................................................................... 2-22
Changing engine oil filter ................... 8-10,8-13 Four-Wheel Drive model ................................... 8-35
Checking engine coolant level ............... .... 8-8 Freeing trapped vehicle .................................... 6-15 I
Checking engine oil level ............................. 8-10 Front ashtrays (if equipped)..................................... 2-25 If your vehicle overheats ................................... 6-12
Diesel engine .................................................. 5-9 Front fog light ...................................................... 2-20 Ignition switch . ................................................... 5-7
Engine compartment .......................... 8-5, 8-27 Front seats ........................................................... 1-2 Indicator lights .................................................... 2-15
Engine coolant . .............................................. 5-36 Fuel filter................................................................. 8-14 Injured persons . ................................................. 1-8
Engine coolant temperature gauge ........... 2-8 Bleeding fuel system ..................................... 8-15 Inside rearview mirror ........................................ 3-11
Engine cooling system . ................................ 8-7 Capacities and recommended fuel/ Installation of child restraint system ............... 1-14
Engine oil ......................................................... 8-9 lubricants ......................................................... 9-2 Installing the wheel . ........................................... 6-8
Engine oil level information .......................... 2-6 Fuel filler lid ..................................................... 3-10 Instrument brightness control . ........................ 2-6
Engine serial number .................................... 9-11 Fuel filter and sedimentor ............................ 8-14 Instrument panel . ............................................... 2-2
Fuel filter and sedimentor ............................. 8-14 Fuel gauge . ..................................................... 2-9 Interior lights ........................................... 2-28, 8-32
Gasoline engine ............................................. 5-8 Fuel recommendation ................................... 9-4 Interrupting The Manual Regeneration
Starting the engine ........................................ 5-8 Fuses ..................................................................... 8-26 Process . ............................................................... 5-6
Environmental factors influence the rate of J
corrosion ............................................................... 7-4 G Journey time ......................................................... 2-5
Exhaust gas . ........................................................ 5-3 Gasoline engine .................................................. 5-8 Jump seat ............................................................. 1-4
Explanation of general maintenance items .. 8-2 Gauge Jump-starting . ..................................................... 6-9
Exterior lights ....................................................... 8-32 Engine coolant temperature gauge ........... 2-8 K
Fuel gauge . ..................................................... 2-9
F Key
Meters and gauges ....................................... 2-4
4WD mode indicator light ................................ 5-21 General maintenance ........................................ 8-2 Key positions . ................................................. 5-8
Keys .................................................................. 3-2
10-2
Locking with key . ........................................... 3-3 M Operating precautions .......................... 5-29, 5-31
NISSAN Anti-Theft System (NATS) key ... 3-2 Opeating tips ..................................................... . 4-7
Maintenance
Remote keyless entry system . .................... 3-5 Outside rearview mirrors .................................. 3-12
Explanation of general maintenance items 8-2
Using remote keyless entry system ........... 3-6 General maintenance .................................... 8-2 Overheat
Maintenance precautions . ........................... 8-4 If your vehicle overheats ............................... 6-12
L Maintenance requirements .......................... 8-2 P
Light Scheduled maintenance .............................. 8-2
Seat belt maintenance . ................................ 1-12 Parking .................................................................. 5-27
4WD mode indicator light ........................... 5-21 Checking parking brake ............................... 8-16
Manual air conditioner ................................. 4-2, 4-4
4WD warning light ........................................ 5-22 Parking brake .................................................. 3-14
Manual Regeneration . ....................................... 5-6
Manual Transmission ......................................... 5-8 Passenger compartment ........................ .......... 8-26
Exterior lights .................................................. 8-32 Manual windows ................................................. 2-23 Plastic parts ......................................................... 7-4
Fog light switch . ............................................ 2-20 Map lights . ........................................................... 2-29 Platinum-tipped spark plugs ............................ 8-23
Front fog light ................................................. 2-20 Maximum load limits . ......................................... 5-29 Power
Headlight aiming control switch ................. 2-19 Meters and gauges ............................................ 2-4 Locking with power door lock switch ....... 3-3
Headlight and turn signal switch . .............. 2-18 Mirror Power outlet .................................................... 2-24
Headlight switch ............................................ 2-18 Inside rearview mirror .................................... 3-11 Power steering fluid . ..................................... 8-16
Headlights ........................................................ 8-30 Mirrors .............................................................. 3-11 Power steering system ................................. 5-34
Indicator lights ................................................ 2-15 Outside rearview mirrors . ............................ 3-12 Power windows . ............................................ 2-23
Interior lights ....................................... 2-28, 8-32 Vanity mirror .................................................... 3-13 Pre-tensioner seat belt system . ...................... 1-27
Lights ................................................................ 8-27 Most common factors contributing to vehicle Precautions
Map lights ........................................................ 2-29 corrosion . ............................................................. 7-4
Audio operation precautions . ..................... 4-8
Room light ....................................................... 2-29 Brake precautions . ...................................... 5-34
Trailer direction indicator light . ................... 5-31 N
Maintenance precautions ............................. 8-4
Warning lights ................................................ 2-12 NISSAN Anti-Theft System (NATS) ............... 3-8 On-pavement and off-road driving
Warning/indicator lights and audible NISSAN Anti-Theft System (NATS) key . ...... 3-2 precautions ...................................................... 5-4
reminders ......................................................... 2-12 Operating precautions .................... 5-29, 5-31
Loading luggage . ............................................... 5-7 O Precautions on child restraints usage . ..... 1-13
Lock Oil Precautions on cruise control ..................... 5-26
Anti-lock Braking System ............................ 5-35 Changing engine oil ........................... 8-10,8-12 Precautions on seat belt usage .................. 1-5
Child safety rear doors lock ........................ 3-5 Changing engine oil filter .................. 8-10,8-13 Precautions on Supplemental Restraint
Door locks ....................................................... 3-2 Checking engine oil level ............................. 8-10 System . ............................................................ 1-21
Locking with inside lock knob . ................... 3-3 Engine oil ......................................................... 8-9 Precautions when starting and driving . .... 5-3
Locking with key . ........................................... 3-3 Engine oil level information .......................... 2-6 Towing precautions ....................................... 6-13
Locking with power door lock switch ....... 3-3 Oil changed schedule reset.............................. 2-7 Pregnant women ................................................ 1-8
Steering lock . ................................................. 5-8 On-pavement and off-road driving precautions 5-4 Protect environment . ......................................... 8-13
LW-MW-FM radio with compact disc............ 4-21 Push starting . ...................................................... 6-11
10-3
Jump seat . ....................................................... 1-4 Sun visors ............................................................. 2-28
R Pre-tensioner seat belt system ................... 1-27 Sunglasses holder . ............................................ 2-27
Radio Precautions on seat belt usage .................. 1-5 Supplemental air bag systems ........................ 1-26
CD player/LW-MW-FM radio type............. 4-21 Seat belt maintenance .................................. 1-12 Supplemental Restraint System . .................... 1-21
CD changer/FM-AM radio type . ................ 4-16 Seat belts ................................................... 1-5, 7-4 Switch
CD player/FM-AM radio type . .................... 4-10 Seats ................................................................. 1-2 4WD mode switch operation . .................... 5-20
Radio approval number and information . . 9-13 Three-point type seat belts .......................... 1-9 Defogger switch . ........................................... 2-22
Rear access doors ............................................. 3-4 Two-point type seat belts . ........................... 1-11 Fog light switch . ............................................ 2-20
Rear ashtrays (if equipped)..................................... 2-25 Seat belt Hazard indicator flasher switch .................. 2-22
Rear differential lock indicator light Center mark on seat belts ........................... 1-9 Headlight aiming control switch ................. 2-19
(if equipped). ................................................................ 2-15 Pre-tensioner seat belt system ................... 1-27 Headlight and turn signal switch ................ 2-18
Rear differential locking system...................... 5-24 Precautions on seat belt usage .................. 1-5 Headlight switch ............................................ 2-18
Rear differential locking system switch........ 5-25 Seat belt maintenance .................................. 1-12 Ignition switch . ............................................... 5-7
Rear fog light indicator light (if equipped) .......... 2-16 Seat belts ................................................. 1-5, 7-4 Locking with power door lock switch ....... 3-3
Recommended SAE viscosity number .......... 9-4 Three-point type seat belts . ........................ 1-9 Turn signal switch .......................................... 2-20
Recommended towing for Four-Wheel Drive
Two-point type seat belts . ........................... 1-11 Windshield wiper and washer switch ....... 2-21
models . ................................................................. 6-14
Security system . ................................................. 3-7 Wiper and washer switch ............................ 2-21
Remaining distance to engine oil change...... 2-7
Recommended towing for Two-Wheel Drive Servicing air conditioner ................................... 4-7
Side and center ventilators .............................. 4-2
T
models . ................................................................. 6-13
Remote controller battery . ............................... 8-21 Snow chains ........................................................ 8-33 Tachometer .......................................................... 2-8
Remote keyless entry system .......................... 3-5 Spark plugs .......................................................... 8-23 Tailgate opening . ................................................ 3-14
Removing spots . ................................................ 7-2 Special winter equipment ................................. 5-37 Temperature A, B and C . ................................. 9-13
Removing the wheel .......................................... 6-6 Speedometer and odometer ............................ 2-4 Theft warning system . ....................................... 3-7
Repair and replacement procedure ............... 1-28 Starting Three-point type seat belts .............................. 1-9
Replacing procedures ....................................... 8-28 Before starting engine .................................. 5-2 Three-way catalyst ............................................. 5-3
Room light ............................................................ 2-29 Jump-starting .................................................. 6-9 Tie down hooks ................................................... 3-15
Roof rack (Double Cab models)............... ...... 2-28 Precautions when starting and driving . .... 5-3 Tire
Push starting ................................................... 6-11 Changing tires and wheels .......................... 8-35
S Starting the engine ........................................ 5-8 Flat tire . ............................................................ 6-2
Safety Steering Tire age ............................................................ 8-34
Child safety . ................................................... 1-8 Power steering fluid . ..................................... 8-16 Tire equipment . .............................................. 5-36
Child safety rear doors lock ........................ 3-5 Power steering system ................................. 5-34 Tire inflation pressure ........................................ 8-32
Safety chains ....................................... 5-30, 5-31 Steering lock ................................................... 5-8 Tire placard ..................................................... 9-12
Scheduled maintenance ................................... 8-2 Steering wheel ............................................... 3-10 Tire pressure ........................................ 5-30, 5-31
Seat Steering wheel adjustment .......................... 3-10 Tire recommendation for 4WD ................... 5-24
Center mark on seat belts ........................... 1-9 Stopping vehicle ................................................. 6-2 Tire rotation ..................................................... 8-34
Front seats . ..................................................... 1-2 Stowing the wheel and tools ........................... 6-8
10-4
Tire wear and damage . ..................................... 8-34 Utili-Track channenl system............................... 3-16 Wiper
Types of tires . ................................................. 8-32 V Windshield wiper and washer switch ....... 2-21
Uniform tire quality grading ......................... 9-12 Windshield wiper blades ............................. 8-24
Wheels and tires ................................... 8-32, 9-7 Vanity mirror ......................................................... 3-13 Wiper and washer switch ............................ 2-21
To protect your vehicle from corrosion .......... 7-5 Vehicle battery ..................................................... 8-20 Wiper blades .................................................. 8-24
Towing Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) system
Recommended towing for Four-Wheel (if equipped).................................................................. 5-32
Drive models ................................................... 6-14 Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) off switch
Recommended towing for Two-Wheel (if equipped)......................................................... 5-34
Drive models ................................................... 6-13 Vehicle identification .......................................... 9-10
Towing precautions ....................................... 6-13 Vehicle identification number ...................... 9-11
Towing your vehicle ....................................... 6-13 Vehicle identification number plate ............ 9-11
Trailer towing ...................................... 5-29, 5-31 Vehicle identification plate ........................... 9-10
Traction AA, A, B and C ................................... 9-12 Vehicle security ................................................... 5-32
Trailer brakes ........................................... 5-30, 5-31 Ventilators . ........................................................... 4-2
Trailer direction indicator light ......................... 5-31 Viscous paper type ............................................ 8-24
Trailer towing ........................................... 5-29, 5-31
Transfer case shifting procedures .................. 5-17 W
Transmission
Automatic Transmission ................................ 5-8 Warning
Automatic Transmission Fluid ..................... 8-16 4WD warning light ........................................ 5-22
Driving with Automatic Transmission .......... 5-13 Theft warning system .................................... 3-7
Driving with Manual Transmission .............. 5-10 Warning lights ................................................ 2-12
Manual Transmission ..................................... 5-8 Warning/indicator lights and audible
Treadwear . ........................................................... 9-12 reminders ......................................................... 2-12
Truck box .............................................................. 3-14 Washing . .............................................................. 7-2
Trip Computer....................................................... 2-5 Waxing .................................................................. 7-2
Turbocharger system ......................................... 5-4 Wheel balance .................................................... 8-35
Turn signal switch ............................................... 2-20 Wheels and tires ........................................ 8-32, 9-7
Two-point type seat belts ................................. 1-11 When traveling or registering in another
Types of tires ....................................................... 8-32 country .................................................................. 9-10
Where to go for service .................................... 8-2
U Window washer fluid . ....................................... 8-18
Underbody ........................................................... 7-3 Windows .............................................................. 2-23
Uniform tire quality grading .............................. 9-12 Windshield wiper and washer switch . .......... 2-21
Using remote keyless entry system . .............. 3-6 Windshield wiper blades .................................. 8-24
10-5
GAS STATION INFORMATION ILSAC grade GF-3, GF-4 or GF-5 QUICK REFERENCE
Diesel engine
RECOMMENDED FUEL ● In case of emergency ... 6-2
● With Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF): (Flat tire, engine will not start, overheating,
Gasoline engine Genuine NISSAN engine oil ACEA C3 or C4 towing)
LOW ASH HTHS3.5, viscosity SAE 5W-30
● How to start the engine ... 5-2
CAUTION: ● Without Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF):
Do not use leaded gasoline. Using Genuine NISSAN engine oil API CF-4 ● How to read the meters and gauges ... 2-2
leaded gasoline will damage the three-way JASO DH-1
catalyst. ACEA B1, B3, B4, or B5 ● Maintenance and do-it-yourself ... 8-2
Use UNLEADED REGULAR gasoline with an oc- For further details, see “CAPACITIES AND ● Technical information ... 9-2
tane rating of at least 91 (RON).
RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS” in the
Diesel engine “9. Technical information” section.
Diesel fuel of at least 50 cetane must be used.
COLD TIRE PRESSURE
For further details, see “CAPACITIES AND
RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS” in the “9. See the tire placard affixed to the driver’s side
Technical information” section. center pillar.
CAUTION:
Gasoline engine
10-6
MEMO
10-7
MEMO
10-8