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Jehovah’s Witnesses and Baptism

By Lorri MacGregor

In the Watchtower Society of Jehovah’s Witnesses, a public baptism at one of their


conventions marks the recruit’s decision to be one of them. The candidate is made a big
fuss over, with congratulations and handshakes all around. The person is now officially
“one of Jehovah’s Witnesses.”
It is no easy matter to be baptized as one of Jehovah’s Witnesses. The recruit must
have previously shown his willingness to study, attended meetings, trained for the field
service, and actually gone house-to-house, before baptism is considered a possibility for
him. Usually, he is urged to seek baptism. Many report feeling pressured to be baptized
into the group. Numbers are important to Jehovah’s Witnesses.
Once a recruit bows to the pressure to be baptized as a Jehovah’s Witness, he must
embark on further study of the subject. He has to be sure he can respond well to the ques-
tions he will be asked. He will face a long list of questions regarding his loyalty to the orga-
nization and its doctrines. Only upon completion of this grilling by the elders is he issued a
certificate indicating that he is a candidate for baptism. He is then registered at the conven-
tion as a baptismal candidate, and undergoes the actual baptism by immersion in water.
Truly, a long and involved process.
The Watchtower magazine of June 1, 1985, page 30, says of baptism,
Before reaching this point of baptism, all candidates have carefully reviewed with the
congregation elders the Bible’s principal doctrines and guidelines for Christian conduct to
make sure they really qualify for baptism. Thus the decision to be baptized is by no means a
sudden emotional reaction. Rather, each one has “proved for himself the good and
acceptable and perfect will of God” and wishes to submit to that will (Romans 12:2).
Of course, prior to baptism, the elders make sure that the candidate understands that
“the good and acceptable and perfect will of God” is nothing less than absolute obedience
to the Watchtower Organization.
In fact, after all this, just prior to the actual baptism, each candidate answers two more
questions. The first question is, “On the basis of the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, have you
repented of your sins and dedicated yourself to Jehovah to do his will?” The candidate
answers “yes,” understanding this to mean that he is dedicated to Jehovah God through his
organization.
The second question the baptismal candidate must answer is very revealing: “Do you
understand that your dedication and baptism identify you as one of Jehovah’s Witnesses in
association with God’s spirit-directed organization?”
The Watchtower article from which these questions are taken (WT June 1/85 p. 30) then
goes on to state, “Having answered yes to these questions, candidates are in a right heart
condition to undergo Christian baptism.” The immersion in water now takes place.
What a long, drawn-out ordeal to be baptized as one of Jehovah’s Witnesses! Rather
than being baptized because of repentance of sins and belief in the Lord Jesus Christ, as
were all examples in the Bible, Jehovah’s Witnesses must be baptized in the name of the
organization and thereafter submit to it!

© Ankerberg Theological Research Institute Page 1


In contrast, let’s consider these Bible examples of baptism, and how different they are
from the baptismal instructions of the Jehovah’s Witnesses. The Bible tells us about a
eunuch who was preached to by Philip as they traveled along together in a chariot. Acts
8:36-38 records:
And as they went along the road they came to some water; and the eunuch said, “Look!
Water! What prevents me from being baptized?” (And Philip said, “If you believe with all your
heart, you may. And he answered and said, “I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God”.)
And he ordered the chariot to stop; and they both went down into the water, Philip as well as
the eunuch; and he baptized him.
The account goes on to record that the “Spirit of the Lord” was present at the baptism.
No long, drawn-out preparations here, nor any declaration of dedication to an organization,
just belief in the Lord Jesus Christ. All this apparently happened within the space of a few
hours. How different from the months or even years of painstaking preparation required by
the Jehovah’s Witnesses!
Likewise, Lydia heard the gospel and was baptized the same day as she “...opened her
heart.” (See Acts 16:14,15.) The Jailer and his household believed in the Lord Jesus, and
verse 33 of Acts, Chapter 16 records that their baptism occurred “immediately”: “...and
immediately he was baptized, he and all his household” (Acts 16:33).
Yes, the Bible examples of baptism bear no resemblance to the tedious process of the
Jehovah’s Witnesses. Baptism is a joyous occasion in the believer’s life. Emotions are
involved, namely the good emotion of the committing of one’s heart to the Lord Jesus
Christ, and the inviting of Him to be the Lord of one’s life, followed by baptism. In this way
one becomes a member of the true body of Christ. It is not just membership in some orga-
nization, but a real relationship with the Lord. What a difference!

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© Ankerberg Theological Research Institute Page 2

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