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Problem Set D
Due Jun 23 at 10:30am Points 24 Questions 12
Available until Jul 2 at 6pm Time Limit None Allowed Attempts Unlimited
Attempt History
Attempt Time Score Regraded
KEPT Attempt 7 less than 1 minute 22 out of 24 24 out of 24
PART I
Brinkley Corporation needs to estimate the profit for a new product. Profit
is selling price minus cost. The selling price for the product will be
$45/unit. The cost of the new product will comprise procurement, labor,
and transportation costs.
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6/22/2021 Problem Set D: UGBA 104-LEC-001A-Introduction to Business Analytics (Summer 2021)
Procurement
25% probability that procurement cost will be $10/unit
45% probability that procurement cost will be $11/unit
30% probability that procurement cost will be $12/unit
Labor
10% probability that labor cost will be $20/unit
25% probability that labor cost will be $22/unit
35% probability that labor cost will be $24/unit
30% probability that labor cost will be $25/unit
Transportation
75% probability that transportation cost will be $3/unit
25% probability that transportation cost will be $5/unit
Question 1 2 / 2 pts
Question 2 2 / 2 pts
What is the probability that profit will be less than $5 per unit?
Hint: Use Monte Carlo simulation with 1,000 trials to calculate a range of
profits and find the appropriate percentile.
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6/22/2021 Problem Set D: UGBA 104-LEC-001A-Introduction to Business Analytics (Summer 2021)
about 3%
about 9%
about 15%
about 25%
PART II
To prepare for the upcoming holiday season, Fresh Toy Company (FTC)
designed a new doll called The Dougie that teaches children how to
dance. The fixed cost to produce the doll is $100,000. The variable cost,
which includes material, labor, and shipping costs, is $34 per doll. During
the holiday selling season, FTC will sell the dolls for $42 each. If FTC
overproduces the dolls, the excess dolls will be sold in January through a
distributor who has agreed to pay FTC $10 per doll. Demand for new toys
during the holiday selling season is uncertain. The normal probability
distribution with an average of 60,000 dolls and a standard deviation of
15,000 is assumed to be a good description of the demand. FTC has
tentatively decided to produce 60,000 units (the same as average
demand), but it wants to conduct a Monte Carlo simulation analysis
regarding this production quantity before finalizing the decision.
Question 3 1 / 1 pts
If the decision is to produce 60,000 dolls, then what is the estimated total
profit?
about $60000
about $138000
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6/22/2021 Problem Set D: UGBA 104-LEC-001A-Introduction to Business Analytics (Summer 2021)
about $187000
about $300000
about $380000
Question 4 1 / 1 pts
about 10%
about 20%
about 30%
about 40%
about 50%
Question 5 1 / 1 pts
about 25%
about 33%
about 50%
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about 67%
about 75%
about 99%
Question 6 1 / 1 pts
$200000
$210000
$220000
$230000
$240000
$250000
PART III
The Iowa Energy are scheduled to play against the Maine Red Claws in
an upcoming game in the National Basketball Association (NBA) G
League. Because a player in the NBA G League is still developing his
skills, the number of points he scores in a game can vary substantially.
Assume that each player’s point production can be represented as an
integer uniform random variable with the ranges provided in the following
table:
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6/22/2021 Problem Set D: UGBA 104-LEC-001A-Introduction to Business Analytics (Summer 2021)
1 [5,20] [7,12]
2 [7,20] [15,20]
3 [5,10] [10,20]
4 [10,40] [15,30]
5 [6,20] [5,10]
6 [3,10] [1,20]
7 [2,5] [1,4]
8 [2,4] [2,4]
Question 7 2 / 2 pts
about 80 points
about 85 points
about 90 points
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about 95 points
Question 8 2 / 2 pts
about 10 points
about 12 points
about 14 points
about 16 points
about 18 points
Question 9 2 / 2 pts
Let Point Differential = Iowa Energy points − Maine Red Claw points.
What is the average of the point differential between the Iowa Energy and
Maine Red Claws?
about +3 points
about +1 point
about 0
about -1 point
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6/22/2021 Problem Set D: UGBA 104-LEC-001A-Introduction to Business Analytics (Summer 2021)
about -3 points
What is the probability that the Iowa Energy scores more points than the
Maine Red Claws does?
Hint: Track an output variable that indicates whether Iowa wins (1) or Iowa
losses (0). The average of a distribution of 1’s and 0’s is the probability of
the 1’s.
about 10%
about 20%
about 30%
about 40%
about 50%
PART IV
The wedding date for a couple is quickly approaching, and the wedding
planner must provide the caterer an estimate of how many people will
attend the reception so that the appropriate quantity of food is prepared
for the buffet. 37 invitations have been sent out.
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Question 11 4 / 4 pts
What is the expected (i.e., average) number of guests that will attend the
reception?
less than 35
35 or 36
37 or 38
39 or 40
41 or 42
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43 or 44
more than 44
Question 12 4 / 4 pts
What is the minimum number of guests for which the caterer should
prepare meals so that there is at least a 90% chance that there will be
enough meals?
Hint: Use the 90th percentile statistic to track the attendance output
variable.
less than 35
35
37
39
41
43
more than 43
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