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6/22/2021 Problem Set D: UGBA 104-LEC-001A-Introduction to Business Analytics (Summer 2021)

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Problem Set D
Due Jun 23 at 10:30am Points 24 Questions 12
Available until Jul 2 at 6pm Time Limit None Allowed Attempts Unlimited

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KEPT Attempt 7 less than 1 minute 22 out of 24 24 out of 24

LATEST Attempt 7 less than 1 minute 22 out of 24 24 out of 24

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Attempt 1 2,439 minutes 10 out of 24 10 out of 24

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Score for this attempt: 24 out of 24


Submitted Jun 22 at 1:17pm
This attempt took less than 1 minute.

PART I

Brinkley Corporation needs to estimate the profit for a new product. Profit
is selling price minus cost. The selling price for the product will be
$45/unit. The cost of the new product will comprise procurement, labor,
and transportation costs.

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6/22/2021 Problem Set D: UGBA 104-LEC-001A-Introduction to Business Analytics (Summer 2021)

Procurement
25% probability that procurement cost will be $10/unit
45% probability that procurement cost will be $11/unit
30% probability that procurement cost will be $12/unit
Labor
10% probability that labor cost will be $20/unit
25% probability that labor cost will be $22/unit
35% probability that labor cost will be $24/unit
30% probability that labor cost will be $25/unit
Transportation
75% probability that transportation cost will be $3/unit
25% probability that transportation cost will be $5/unit

Question 1 2 / 2 pts

What is the estimated profit for the new product?


Hint: Use Monte Carlo simulation with 1,000 trials to calculate a range of
profits and find the average.

about $3 per unit

about $5 per unit

about $7 per unit

about $12 per unit

Question 2 2 / 2 pts

What is the probability that profit will be less than $5 per unit?
Hint: Use Monte Carlo simulation with 1,000 trials to calculate a range of
profits and find the appropriate percentile.

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6/22/2021 Problem Set D: UGBA 104-LEC-001A-Introduction to Business Analytics (Summer 2021)

about 3%

about 9%

about 15%

about 25%

PART II

To prepare for the upcoming holiday season, Fresh Toy Company (FTC)
designed a new doll called The Dougie that teaches children how to
dance. The fixed cost to produce the doll is $100,000. The variable cost,
which includes material, labor, and shipping costs, is $34 per doll. During
the holiday selling season, FTC will sell the dolls for $42 each. If FTC
overproduces the dolls, the excess dolls will be sold in January through a
distributor who has agreed to pay FTC $10 per doll. Demand for new toys
during the holiday selling season is uncertain. The normal probability
distribution with an average of 60,000 dolls and a standard deviation of
15,000 is assumed to be a good description of the demand. FTC has
tentatively decided to produce 60,000 units (the same as average
demand), but it wants to conduct a Monte Carlo simulation analysis
regarding this production quantity before finalizing the decision.

Question 3 1 / 1 pts

If the decision is to produce 60,000 dolls, then what is the estimated total
profit?

about $60000

about $138000

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6/22/2021 Problem Set D: UGBA 104-LEC-001A-Introduction to Business Analytics (Summer 2021)

about $187000

about $300000

about $380000

Question 4 1 / 1 pts

If the decision is to produce 70,000 dolls, then what is the estimated


probability of a loss (i.e., probability that profit is less than zero)?

about 10%

about 20%

about 30%

about 40%

about 50%

Question 5 1 / 1 pts

If the decision is to produce 50,000 dolls, then what is the estimated


probability of a shortage (i.e., probability that demand exceeds
production)?

about 25%

about 33%

about 50%

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6/22/2021 Problem Set D: UGBA 104-LEC-001A-Introduction to Business Analytics (Summer 2021)

about 67%

about 75%

about 99%

Question 6 1 / 1 pts

If the decision is to produce 40,000 dolls, then what is the maximum


profit?

$200000

$210000

$220000

$230000

$240000

$250000

PART III

The Iowa Energy are scheduled to play against the Maine Red Claws in
an upcoming game in the National Basketball Association (NBA) G
League. Because a player in the NBA G League is still developing his
skills, the number of points he scores in a game can vary substantially.
Assume that each player’s point production can be represented as an
integer uniform random variable with the ranges provided in the following
table:

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6/22/2021 Problem Set D: UGBA 104-LEC-001A-Introduction to Business Analytics (Summer 2021)

Player lowa Energy Maine Red Claws

1 [5,20] [7,12]

2 [7,20] [15,20]

3 [5,10] [10,20]

4 [10,40] [15,30]

5 [6,20] [5,10]

6 [3,10] [1,20]

7 [2,5] [1,4]

8 [2,4] [2,4]

For example, we assume Iowa Energy player #7 will score 2, 3, 4, or 5


points, each with equal probability.

Develop a spreadsheet model that simulates the points scored by each


team and the difference in their point totals. Include 16 uncertain
variables.

Question 7 2 / 2 pts

What is the average of points scored by the Iowa Energy?

about 80 points

about 85 points

about 90 points

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6/22/2021 Problem Set D: UGBA 104-LEC-001A-Introduction to Business Analytics (Summer 2021)

about 95 points

about 100 points

Question 8 2 / 2 pts

What is the standard deviation of points scored by the Iowa Energy?

about 10 points

about 12 points

about 14 points

about 16 points

about 18 points

Question 9 2 / 2 pts

Let Point Differential = Iowa Energy points − Maine Red Claw points.
What is the average of the point differential between the Iowa Energy and
Maine Red Claws?

about +3 points

about +1 point

about 0

about -1 point

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6/22/2021 Problem Set D: UGBA 104-LEC-001A-Introduction to Business Analytics (Summer 2021)

about -3 points

Question 10 Original Score: 0 / 2 pts Regraded Score: 2 / 2 pts

 This question has been regraded.

What is the probability that the Iowa Energy scores more points than the
Maine Red Claws does?
Hint: Track an output variable that indicates whether Iowa wins (1) or Iowa
losses (0). The average of a distribution of 1’s and 0’s is the probability of
the 1’s.

about 10%

about 20%

about 30%

about 40%

about 50%

PART IV

The wedding date for a couple is quickly approaching, and the wedding
planner must provide the caterer an estimate of how many people will
attend the reception so that the appropriate quantity of food is prepared
for the buffet. 37 invitations have been sent out.

7 of the invitees RSVP that they will each not attend.


10 of the invitees RSVP that they will each attend alone.
15 of the invitees RSVP that they will each attend with a companion.
5 of the invitees did not RSVP.

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6/22/2021 Problem Set D: UGBA 104-LEC-001A-Introduction to Business Analytics (Summer 2021)

The number of guests that actually attend does not necessarily


correspond to the number of RSVPs. Based on her experience, the
wedding planner knows that it is extremely rare for people to attend a
wedding if they RSVPed that they will not attend. Therefore, the wedding
planner will assume that no one from these 7 invitations will attend. For
each of the 10 invitees that RSVP attending alone, there is a 75% chance
of attending alone, a 20% chance of not attending, and a 5% chance of
attending with a companion. For each of the 15 invitees who RSVP
attending with a companion, there is a 90% chance of attending with a
companion, a 5% chance of attending alone, and a 5% chance of not
attending. For each of the 5 invitees who have not responded, the
wedding planner assumes that there is an 80% chance of not attending, a
15% chance of attending alone, and a 5% chance of attending with a
companion.

Develop a spreadsheet simulation model to estimate the number of


guests that will attend the reception. Include 30 uncertain variables, some
for the numbers of actual attendees associated with RSVP 1, some for the
numbers of actual attendees associated with RSVP 2, and some for the
numbers of actual attendees associated with no RSVP. The uncertainties
can be characterized by discrete distributions.

Question 11 4 / 4 pts

What is the expected (i.e., average) number of guests that will attend the
reception?

less than 35

35 or 36

37 or 38

39 or 40

41 or 42

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6/22/2021 Problem Set D: UGBA 104-LEC-001A-Introduction to Business Analytics (Summer 2021)

43 or 44

more than 44

Question 12 4 / 4 pts

What is the minimum number of guests for which the caterer should
prepare meals so that there is at least a 90% chance that there will be
enough meals?
Hint: Use the 90th percentile statistic to track the attendance output
variable.

less than 35

35

37

39

41

43

more than 43

Quiz Score: 24 out of 24

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