— Industrial A C Machines (22523) 1 1m Vv Experiment No. 1: Identify the different parts of given single phase and three phase Induction motor. Practical Significance Single phase and three phase Induction motors are widely used in various home appliances and industries as drive motors for variety of machines due to its rugged construction, smoother and efficient operation. Its construction is simple consisting Stator &rotor as main parts, Relevant Program Outcomes (POs) PO4: Engineering tools: Apply relevant Electrical technologies and tools with an understanding of the limitations. PSOI: Electrical Equipment: Maintain various types of rotating and static electrical equipment. ‘Competency and Skills This practical is expected to develop the following skills for the industry identified Competency: ‘Use relevant Induction, Synchronous and FHP Machines for different electrical engineering applications’. © To.use various tools such as spanner, plier, serew driver + To identify induction motor &it’s different internal parts ‘+ Toreassemble the induction motor. ‘* To dismantle & reassemble the induction motor Relevant Course Outcomes ‘© Use the relevant three phase induction motor (IM) for different applications. + Use the relevant single phase Induction motor for different application. Practical Learning Outcome * Identify the different parts for the given single phase and three phase induction motor. © Know the function and materials used for different parts of single phase and three phase induction motor. Minimum Theoretical Background Single phase Induction motor consists of squirrel cage rotor & stator with two ‘windings (main & starting) placed at 90° Electrical degrees for providing split phase. Starting winding can be disconnected with the help of centrifugal switch. ‘Three phase squirrel cage induction motor consists of squirrel cage rotor & stator with three windings in delta or star. In slip ring motor, rotor consists of 3 phase star ‘connected windings whose terminals are connected to slip ring with brushes and rotor resistance starter. Maharashtra State Board of Technical EducationIndustrial AC Machines (22523) VIL Circuit diagram: ' ee ahy. 1) Draw circuit diagram of given single phase Induce 1. BrAding oe on tence To tm ws! es Oly a Stasting winding = lowR and High inductance main Winding = High R , low Mmductance. 2) Draw neat diagram of rotor of given three phase motor. Maharashtra State Board of Technical Educationat ted Industrial A C Machines 22523) VII Resources required Sr. ] _ Instrument Ba i p s io juantity Nall eaatOB ee Specification Quantity | Remarks 1. | Induction motor [3 HP/5 HP, 415 V, 50 Hz, oO i 1440 RPM squirrel cage type 2. | Induction motor | Single phase [HP 230 V50Hz | 01 Capacitor start IM 3. | Screwdriver | Suitable set or 4, | Plier Suitable or 5. | Spanner Suitable 01 6 | Hammer hake or 7. | Multimeter Digital 1 IX __ Precautions to be followed 1) Make sure that main switch is in OFF position & motor is disconnected from supply 2) Motor is mechanically disconnected from load X Procedure 1) Open the given 1 phase motor with the help of suitable tools. 2) Identify all the parts & prepare the table for parts, material & function. 3) Open the given 3 phase motor with the help of suitable tools. 4) Identify all the parts & prepare the table for parts, material & function. XI Resources used (with major specifications) Sr. | Name of Resource Broad Specifications Quantity Remarks No. ° Make Details (ifany) " TEpEuaICO laprsen] Ootne| y= L TRSGATD | aptron Big \ = * | S¥xEO fraparia! suitably z Me plies Taparial Suttable| y Maharashtra State Board of Technical EducationIndustrial AC Machines (22523) XI Actual procedure followed #T0M load. XIV Observations : Single Phase motor Type CUt S@CHion Of Tem. Specification/ Name plate details of given motor 16, IMP, 230V- ee Name of the Part Material used Function of the part 1 | Yoke ind Cay | F2 PFO KE the steel Mack Far B lon mig | ORR en oe et ie i aaa, coppey TO Stayp Motoy. zs Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education —Industrial A C Machines (22523) centri fuga) * | gwitch S tasting winding dis comnected 5 | Capacitoy electrolyte} To IMProVEe power factor * 9h 094 109 6 [cooling fan Plastic Fox cooling purpose. Three Phase motor Type_ AC Machine wosking model. Specification/ Name plate details of given motor 30, 415v¥, |HP, p26, F2S5o0Hz. Sr. Name of the Part : Material used Function of the part No. f Cast ivon | To suppost innes la Reet Past of Motos 2 | sratos — |siftcon To Suppoat Stasti- Secs! nA winding : Shoah coppey To Produce the windi Ng Tgha ying maqertic 4 | votox bax | Coppes To produce emp In yotos 5 Shaet Havd To transfer steel mechan tear 5 Bena Pow es. ‘ ast rdi ae Plastre ae Providing Ooling. Maharashtra State Board of Technical Educationeeveny XV Results: Single Phase motor Type_CU+- S@CHIOM of I-™. * Resistance of starting winding is M1 Qh © Resistance of Main winding is ow + Type and value of Capacitor used_€ | EC# FOlytic capacitoy Three Phase motor Type_ AUC Machine wosking model * Stator connection is_$ ta® / deltq : * Bearing type_BQ ~beaving + Rotortype_Sq uixrel cage. XVI. Interpretation of results XVIL Conclusion Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education_ ———________ ines (22523) ‘ample questions for reference. Teachers must design uch questions so as to ensure the achievement of identified CO. 1) How 2) State the initial position of centrifugal switch at start 1es the centrifugal switch function in Single phase induction motor? Iso give its function. 3) Give classification of Induction motor. Give relevant application of each type of rotor are skewed’ -Justify three phase induction motor with respect to any four e Squirrel Cage Induction motor is most widely used in industry. Give the reasons, [Space for Answers] 800-3..The... PuraACtian..oF.. conmigo. S142... 1.S...190..LNAM S.p8.Od...0.£... OF. SyIO.ChrOIBKS. Chek iS tae avian. Aisconm. Berea UGa.L... SII, Maharashtra State Board of Technical EducationIndustrial A C_ Machines (22523) And. cbt Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education