Industrial A C Machines (22523) ee squirrel cage Induction motor to determine the equivalent circuit parameters. ara er. It is performed Rares cuit test on a transformer. It d ERNE ers) in the induction machi No oad et Pg ag branch parameters (shunt parameters) in the induction m sin obtain the magneti er (shunt param circuit. Blocked rotor test is cecal tet ca ete Ie performed to calculate the Leakage reactance & winding resisange sformer. It is performed to c the Leak Hb bo sense the induction machine equivalent circ ‘2 (POs) Relevant Program Outcomes (1 ; PO2: Discipline knowledge: Apply Electrical engineering knowledge to solve broad. based electrical engineering related problems. PO3: Experiments and practice: Plan to perform experiments and practices to use the results to solve broad-based Electrical engineering problems PO4: Engineering tools: Apply relevant Electrical technologies and tools with an understanding of the limitations. PSO1: Electrical Equipment: Maintain various types of rotating and static electrical equipment. TI Competency and Skills Cris Practical is expected to develop the following skills for the industry identified Competency: ‘Use relevant Induction, Synchronous and FHP Machines for different electrical engineering applications,’ Select various meters Measure electrical quantities, iti, Connect the machines as per relevant circuits, iv. Follow safe practices, IV Relevant Course Outcomes * Use the relevant three phase induction motor (IM) for different applications. V Practical Learning Outcome Conduct the No-load and Blocked-rotor tests on given 3.; motor and determine the equivalent eireui Parameter > Phase squirrel cage Induction VI Minimum Theoretical Background In No load test, motor is allowed Frequency across its terminals, Maching will impedance is an open circuit. So the eee ono oad bance tained from this test will give information Maharastra Stat Board of Technical Education 5 3eked {0 prevent rotation which makes slip equal to ent resistance Ry’{(1/5)-1} tends to very low value. So in current in the exeitation branch of the circuit n be neglected Hence, the data obtained from this ing parameters, test rotor is blo This causes the ¢ the rotor curre such that the exeit th n branch test will give information on wind VIL Circuit diagram + No load test on 3 phase Induction motor ‘Phase | No Induction Mechanical Motor) Load § 0 2) Squirrel cage %08 Rotor Blocked Rotor test 3 phase Induction motor (Students can draw the circuit diagram; write meter ranges & specifications of equipments) R o ©) squiytel oY Cage Totes Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 31iL... i Industrial A C_ Machines (22523) t VIII Resources required 5 Sr. | Instrument /Object Specification Quantity | Remarks No. 1, induction motors | 3 hp/ Shp, 415 V, 50 Hz, 1440] OI RPM squirrel cage type om 2. | Ammeters MI Type: | AC/DC 0-5-10Amp ni 3. | Voltmeter MI | AC/DC,0-150/300V, Type: 0-250/S00V ai 4, | Wattmeter: Three~ | 5/10Amp, 250/500V_ phase double element ul i IX Precautions to be followed i ; ; 1. Make sure that main switch is in OFF position while making connection, 2. Ensure that Autotransformer i at zero position at start, 3. Wires used for circuit connection have proper size & insulation cover, 4. All electrical connections should be neat and tight. x Procedure No load test on 3 phase Induction motor 1. Select the instruments and meter ranges as per the resources required table, 2. Make the connections as per the circuit diagram shown in Fig. 3. Switch ON the 3 phase supply, start the motor at reduced voltage then run at rated voltage with the help of Autotransformer, ; 4. Note down all meter readings, 5. Switch OFF the power supply. Blocked Rotor test 3 phase Induction motor 1) Select meter ranges required for blocked rotor test, 2) Hold rotor by hand/ Brake system 3) Switch ON the 3 phase supply & apply voltage slowly with the help of autotransformer so that rated current flows to motor . 4) Note down all meter readings, 5) Reduce Voltage & Switch OFF the power supply, ©) Using appropriate method measure Stator resi ‘ resist ir desensine po chase Ate ‘ance across the motor terminals & Maharashtra State Board of Technical Educat ion 32Industrial A C Machines (22523) wattmetes 2 | cage t.m, metes fica Quantity [Remarks | Make | Details (itany) Re jasow [or |— Cag eS Mortco | ©A>3HP a aanw | ol Clamp-on-|ecg | = maim xi XI i FE . . aX IE IB.6,28. nd IAAL. LIAS Su 0. Posit lor gages, OFAC a ee XIV Observations and Calculations: No load test Motor voltage Motor current Motor NL Power VeateaVolts 1, Amps W, watts ATowW Veated To Wi Wr | +4ov 2,23A S900 ZEOwW Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 33Industrial A C_ Machines (22523) Blocked Rotor test Motor current Motor voltage ‘Motor blocked rotor Power ku V..Volts Woe watts 2z10W Tratea Vee ws aA TOCA L30W tow Stator Resistance (AC) Ryjpn=_\ 22 Calculation From No load test data XTo i Cos Oo = BRO = ee 20-$ 7-0 TAK 4402-33, Iw=IoCos @o=_2+23 % 0-575 1.1159 ana c Im=IoSin ®o=_2-23 x 0-8 51-78 A Vph . RomT, AEE 1115 3 394.62 Vph Xo A 40/l1e = 247. 19.0 From Blocked Rotor test data Roi=Wse/(3 Innes’) =__ 27.0 e Bes S$: 622 R2'= Ro; - Rupr Zor= Vseph Mratea = aa ae x — 3 ie Xol= V(Zo;?- Ro) = _ {9-872 5.692 re. Assuming X)=X," , x, =x,° =Xo2= B+ Sr gy — "SgnIndustrial A C Machines (22523) XV Result eit, Draw Equivalent cireui 7 Neue t circuit of Induction motor with determined parameters value Ry x) eA own rere \ a WW ppl app | = Iw To 1 Ss Riz 394.62 Rat sean Kis Lanta RAS 19.05.20 XVI. Interpretation of results \ From this result We cam imtesprxate that the by asing m0 load and blocked To toy Fesb5 Gi CQ Find the 2oto%en.). PAXAME+tO%® OF C41 tO¥ Amd. Se Fey red +o primary XVI. Conelusion XVIII. Practical related Questions ‘Note: Below given are few sample questions for reference. Teachets must design ‘more such questions so as to ensure the achievement of identified CO. 1) List out the losses measured in the No load test, 2). List out the losses measured in the Blocked rotor test. 3) ‘In no load test on Induction motor one wattmeter reads negative'-Justify 4) How reading of wattmeter is taken for wattmeter which reads negative? 5) ‘Blocked rotor testis called as short circuit test’ -Justify Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education %Industrial A C_Machines (22523) ©) Ifrated voltage is applied in blocked rotor test, what will be effect? 7) “Induction motor is a generalized transformer’ -Justify 8) State the difference between transformer &Induction motor Wr-t Equiv circuit parameters. [Space for Answers} i ‘ Maharashtra State Board ol echni ucati State Board of Tech; ical Educati ionIndustrial A © Machines (22593) Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education