HIDROLIKA

SUNGAI DAN
GERAK SEDIMEN
KULIAH 3
STEADY UNIFORM FLOW IN THE
RIVERS
• Sistem koordinat yang digunakan dalam analisis hidrolika
sungai.
TYPES OF FLOW

• Aliran laminer dan aliran Turbulen

• Aliran laminer terjadi pada aliran yang relatif lambat.
• Aliran digambarkan sebagai lapisan lapisan halus dan
partikel fluida meluncur tanpa pencampuran satu sama
lain partikel makroskopik.
• The shear stress in laminar flow is given by Newton’s
law of viscosity

• where ρ is density of water and ν kinematic viscosity ( ν

= 10−6 m2/s at 200C).
ALIRAN TURBULEN

• Most flows in nature are turbulent. Turbulence is generated

by instability in the flow, which trigger vortices. However, a
thin layer exists near the boundary where the fluid
motion is still laminar.
• A typical phenomenon of turbulent flow is the fluctuation
of velocity
ALIRAN TURBULEN
ALIRAN STEADY DAN UNSTEADY
ALIRAN SERAGAM DAN TIDAK
SERAGAM
ALIRAN LAPISAN BATAS
ALIRAN LAPISAN BATAS
CONTOH SOAL ALIRAN LAPISAN
BATAS