pata Representation BcD BCD stands for Binary Coded Decimal. This system was Pe eUPO seme esata: system where four bits are-used to represent each decimal digits. BCD is a method of using binary digits to represent the decimal digits (0-9). In BCD system, there iso limit on size of a number. ASCII ASCII stands for American Standard Code for ee These are standard character codes used f6 store data so that it may be used by other software programs. Basically, ASCII codes are of two types which as follows () ASCHL-7 It is a 7-bit standard ASCII code. It allows 2’ =128 (ffom 0 to 127) unique symbols or characters. _ (ii) ASCIL-8 It is an extended version of ASCI-7. It is an 8-bit code, allows 2° = 256 (0 to 255) unique symbols or rz EBCDIC EBCDIC stands for Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code-In EBCDIC, characters are represented by eight bits. These codes store information which is readable by other computers. It allows 2° = 256 combination of bits. Logic Gate It is a basic building block of a digital circuit that has two inputs and one output. The relationship between the input and the output is based on a certain logic. These gates are implemented using electronic switches like transistors, diodes, [beac | cutout “eel operation i Types of Logic Gate There are various types of logic gate as follows: 1. AND Gate This gate is also represented by () like (A-B), In AND gate, it returns True only if both the conditions or inputs are True otherwise it returns False. ee 49 AB OF rede ee pt i 10 Leet X=A-B 2, OR Gate This is represented by (+) like (A+B), It returns True if any one of the conditions or inputs is True and if both conditions are False then it returns False. ee x B Truth Table of OR Gate A ijn ABS 0 ‘ X=A+B 3, Inverter or NOT Gate This gate is also represented by (’) like A’, In NOT gate, it returns True if input is false and vice-versa, a—[>o—x« Truth Table of NOT Gate 4, NAND Gate It is basically the inverse of the AND gate. This gate is designed by combining the AND and NOT gates. It returns False only if the both conditions or inputs are True otherwise it returns ‘True, ee eee