Year Month 1 2 3 4 5

2005 1 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2005 2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2005 3 0.2 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.7
2005 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2005 5 16.5 0.6 0.6 0.0 37.1
2005 6 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0
2005 7 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.8 0.6
2005 8 0.0 0.7 8.0 0.0 0.0
2005 9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
2005 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0
2005 11 1.1 0.5 11.0 36.0 0.2
2005 12 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2006 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2006 2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2006 3 0.0 0.2 2.0 0.0 7.5
2006 4 0.0 0.0 0.2 46.0 0.1
2006 5 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0
2006 6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.2
2006 7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2006 8 42.0 0.0 0.0 38.7 30.0
2006 9 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2006 10 7.2 0.0 0.2 1.8 0.3
2006 11 3.4 11.0 19.2 52.6 0.0
2006 12 2.6 20.7 0.5 0.8 86.0

2007 1 0.0 0.0 0.2 19.2 0.0

2007 2 5.2 0.4 0.0 1.8 10.0
2007 3 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
2007 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2007 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0
2007 6 0.0 0.1 6.5 0.6 16.2
2007 7 0.0 0.0 0.8 14.4 0.2
2007 8 0.0 30.2 3.3 12.0 18.1
2007 9 0.0 0.0 36.2 9.4 0.0
2007 10 5.7 0.0 5.7 6.4 0.0
2007 11 0.0 0.2 18.3 9.5 0.0
2007 12 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0

2008 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2008 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.9
2008 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0
2008 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2008 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5
2008 6 34.3 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
2008 7 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0
2008 8 0.0 0.3 0.3 13.3 0.2
2008 9 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2008 10 1.0 12.5 0.0 35.5 2.5
2008 11 1.0 14.5 32.9 8.0 5.9
2008 12 19.2 0.0 32.0 0.0 0.0

2009 1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2009 2 0.0 10.0 10.8 0.0 0.0
2009 3 13.3 8.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
2009 4 2.4 0.0 6.0 14.6 6.2
2009 5 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4
2009 6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2009 7 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2009 8 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0
2009 9 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.1 5.2
2009 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 2.2
2009 11 0.0 31.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
2009 12 0.0 0.0 0.6 2.6 0.0

2010 1 2.7 0.0 0.0 13.2 0.0

2010 2 0.0 10.0 18.5 0.0 0.0
2010 3 2.3 0.0 0.0 3.0 8.7
2010 4 21.0 26.8 36.4 1.8 0.0
2010 5 3.4 12.2 0.0 6.2 0.0
2010 6 64.8 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0
2010 7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2010 8 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2010 9 25.6 1.3 0.0 0.0 1.3
2010 10 0.0 0.0 0.5 5.0 0.0
2010 11 1.2 0.0 4.0 2.0 0.0
2010 12 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

2011 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2011 2 0.0 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.0
2011 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6
2011 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.2 2.0
2011 5 3.3 9.5 0.0 0.0 3.9
2011 6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2011 7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2011 8 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0
2011 9 2.3 1.6 2.6 8.1 0.0
 2011 10 1.8 0.8 24.5 0.1 1.1
2011 11 0.0 0.0 0.1 17.5 14.5
2011 12 1.5 1.2 10.6 5.5 0.0

2012 1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2012 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2012 3 14.2 0.0 0.0 7.1 4.2
2012 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.2 0.0
2012 5 0.0 4.1 5.3 9.2 2.4
2012 6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2012 7 1.4 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0
2012 8 0.2 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.3
2012 9 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
2012 10 0.9 0.0 21.0 0.0 3.2
2012 11 13.5 1.0 38.7 1.5 0.7
2012 12 0.0 0.0 3.4 4.2 3.0

2013 1 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3

2013 2 7.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0
2013 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2013 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0
2013 5 5.4 57.9 1.5 0.4 6.6
2013 6 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0
2013 7 0.4 0.0 0.0 4.2 0.0
2013 8 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.5 2.3
2013 9 27.6 51.9 4.0 0.0 0.0
2013 10 0.0 10.6 2.0 0.0 0.0
2013 11 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.4
2013 12 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.6 15.9

2014 1 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0

2014 2 0.0 0.7 0.0 8.9 0.0
2014 3 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2014 4 0.1 0.2 0.0 17.7 40.2
2014 5 0.0 10.9 1.5 1.9 33.4
2014 6 0.0 0.5 0.3 3.8 0.2
2014 7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2014 8 0.0 0.4 0.0 4.5 0.0
2014 9 0.3 6.7 3.4 6.5 11.9
2014 10 13.6 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.0
2014 11 0.8 45.2 0.1 0.0 0.0
2014 12 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0

S/N YEAR MAX. DAILY RAINFALL RANK RETURN PERIOD a graph of maximm daily
100
90
ainfall, mm

80 f(x) = 13.6416676378656
70
60
50
 a graph of maximm daily
1 2005 63 7 1.571 100
2 90

max. daily rainfall, mm

2006 86.0 1.0 11
80 f(x) = 13.6416676378656
3 2007 65.9 4.0 2.75 70
4 2008 77.0 2.0 5.5 60
50
5 2009 51.4 10.0 1.1 40
30
6 2010 64.8 6.0 1.833 20
7 2011 71.2 3.0 3.667 10
0
8 2012 65.0 5.0 2.2 1
9 2013 57.9 8.0 1.375 ret
10 2014 56.2 9.0 1.222

Return period, T (yrs) RT24 (mm) It24 (mm/hr) at

1.0 59.0 2.5 33.7
2.0 62.1 2.6 35.5
3 65.2 2.7 37.2
5 71.3 3.0 40.7
10.0 86.6 3.6 49.4
15.0 101.9 4.2 58.2
20.0 117.2 4.9 66.9

Intensities for various return periods (mm/hr)

Duration (mins) 1.0 2 3 5
5.0 69.1 72.7 76.2 83.4
10.0 59.5 62.6 65.7 71.8
20.0 47.0 49.4 51.9 56.7
30 39.1 41.2 43.2 47.2
40 33.7 35.5 37.2 40.7
50 29.7 31.2 32.8 35.9
60 26.6 28.0 29.4 32.1
70 24.2 25.4 26.7 29.2
80 22.2 23.3 24.5 26.8
90 20.5 21.6 22.6 24.8
100 19.1 20.1 21.1 23.0
110 17.9 18.8 19.7 21.6
120 16.8 17.7 18.6 20.3

IDF Curves
160
1year return period
140
2 years return perio
120
3years return perio
Intensity, i (mm/hr)

100
5years return perio
80
10years return peri
60
15year return perio
40
20 years return
20 period
 120
3years return perio

Intensity, i (mm/hr)
100
5years return perio
80
10years return peri
60
15year return perio
40
20 years return
20 period

0
0 20 40 60 80 10 12
0 0
Duration, (mins)

Time of concentration, TC =0.01947L0.77 S-0.385

H = 489.14-4.85.24
=3.9m
S =H/L =3.9/300
= 0.013
Tc = 0.01947(300)0.77 (0.013)-0.385
Tc = 8.373 mins
From the IDF curve at 20 year return period, intensity I =123mm/h
Total Area, A =(20,300 + 18600 + 9000+13800 )m2
A =61700m2
= 0.0617Km2
Values of C (source: road design manual for Uganda)
Land use Area (m2) c
Storey apartment 20300 0.6
Single family bungalow 18600 0.4
Lawns 9000 0.1
Agricultural area 13800 0.12

For agricultural land, at MAP< 300mm, c=(0.04+0.04+0.04)

= 0.12

Average C = 2300(0.6) + 18600(0.4) + 9000(0.1) + 13800(0.12)

61700
= 0.359
From Q = 1 CIA
3.6
Q = (1/3.6)(0.359)(123)(0.0617)
= 0.757m3/s
From manning equation,
Q = 1 A5/3SO1/2
n P2/3
Assuming good joints, smooth finished walls, n = 0.012
Assuming the depth of the culvert, y = 1m, width = b
A = 1b =b
P = 2+2b

0.757 = (1/0.012)[(b)5/3 /(2+2b)2/3 ](0.013)1/2

5.0573×10-4 =b5 /(2+2b)2
By iteration, b = 0.3235m. For design purpose, consider b=1m, depth y =1m
 Kampala Daily Rain
NB: TR Trace (Rain
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.8 0.0
0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.8 0.0
0.0 0.0 5.2 2.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 25.8 0.0 0.6
0.5 0.0 13.0 0.5 0.0 16.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
19.2 47.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.1 0.0 1.0 3.0 0.7
0.0 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.7 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.9 0.0
0.0 0.0 9.7 0.0 17.6 0.0 0.0 16.0 2.0 5.0
33.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 4.5 32.2 0.0 0.4
13.5 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.5 1.4 0.8 20.2 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 0.5 6.2 1.0 0.5 0.4 13.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 0.5 0.1
0.0 0.0 27.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 0.8 0.0
9.0 0.0 3.0 22.9 6.5 0.0 0.0 4.2 0.0 0.0
17.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 15.2 0.8 30.6 4.0 3.3
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 2.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0
0.8 1.4 0.0 0.0 11.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 32.8 0.0 14.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0
0.3 5.5 0.0 6.4 1.2 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 18.0 0.0 42.0 43.0 2.0 2.0 9.7 5.0 20.3
6.6 25.0 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.6 30.3 0.6 1.1

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 54.0 1.2 0.0 13.2
0.4 0.0 1.0 2.8 2.8 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0
0.0 0.6 0.0 8.7 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 6.2 0.0
0.0 0.0 6.0 22.9 2.6 1.0 6.7 17.6 0.0 47.0
0.0 9.2 0.0 0.0 33.4 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 25.1
0.0 0.5 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 6.2
2.0 8.6 29.7 18.0 54.1 0.0 0.0 22.6 4.4 6.5
1.5 65.9 0.0 47.0 1.2 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5
0.0 0.0 0.4 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.6 6.2 1.7 35.4
0.0 38.3 1.0 12.0 0.0 0.1 47.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.7 37.2
0.0 6.3 5.8 0.0 13.5 0.2 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
15.8 8.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 3.4 27.0 3.5 9.8 3.4 7.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 4.0 5.4 13.2 0.0 3.0 0.1
10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.7 0.0
7.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.4 0.0 0.7 27.4 0.0
0.0 1.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
2.8 0.0 0.0 4.3 6.4 11.7 12.7 0.0 0.0 6.7
0.0 2.0 7.5 9.0 2.6 1.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0
7.1 2.2 9.7 3.8 5.0 6.0 0.0 4.3 3.5 7.0
0.7 0.0 0.0 3.2 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.5

0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
14.0 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 23.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 5.7 1.5
2.6 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 9.3 2.6 0.2 11.3 0.0
13.5 0.0 2.3 5.4 0.5 0.8 0.0 16.0 0.0 1.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.8 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1
0.2 0.0 10.4 1.2 0.0 0.0 13.8 0.7 11.5 2.9
0.0 0.0 22.0 0.6 1.3 0.2 0.0 1.0 22.1 0.0
2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.6 0.0 3.0 0.0 19.6
0.4 19.7 0.3 0.0 0.3 8.7 0.1 6.4 2.3 2.5

0.0 3.7 0.0 0.0 15.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.4
14.0 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 23.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 7.3 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.3 23.6 0.0 23.0
23.4 0.0 19.4 9.2 35.2 7.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0
19.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.9 42.8 5.6 0.0 7.2 0.0
6.2 0.0 10.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.6 9.4 17.2 0.0
0.0 0.0 7.6 9.6 0.0 3.2 0.5 0.0 14.8 0.1
0.0 0.0 11.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.3 48.0 9.4
0.0 15.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.1 0.0 2.3
0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 10.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.5 0.5 0.0 1.8 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 4.8 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.4 1.0 0.0 29.4
11.6 22.1 0.3 0.0 45.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 20.4 29.2
 6.7 7.1 1.0 7.0 1.0 0.0 5.2 1.7 5.9 3.0
0.0 0.1 18.0 0.0 0.4 17.1 16.8 15.5 0.0 0.0
0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.9 1.2 0.2

0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.8 0.0 0.5 0.8 0.0
0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 6.7 5.5 0.0 0.5 37.9
0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.6 0.0
6.5 0.0 0.0 13.2 3.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.5 0.1 3.6 0.0 0.0 1.0
13.8 0.0 0.0 4.4 2.7 0.3 0.2 3.5 0.0 3.8
2.2 1.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 16.2 5.2 10.2 0.9 1.0
0.0 0.0 25.0 9.3 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 1.0
0.0 8.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 65.0

11.1 4.3 7.8 0.0 4.1 1.2 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.0
0.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.5 2.6
0.7 6.7 0.0 25.5 0 7.4 0.0 11.2 1.9 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 39.5 0.2 0 0.0 0.9
33.1 14.6 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.0 1.8 0.0 1.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
0.0 0.3 37.0 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.5
0.0 1.8 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0
1.3 3.3 3.2 8.0 37.9 1.5 0.3 0.0 18.2 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 48.2 1.4 1.0 0.2 0.0

0.0 0.4 1.6 0.5 17.3 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.1 56.2 2.6 16.6 0.0
49.2 7.9 0.6 1.0 0.0 11.5 16.9 2.0 52.1 23.0
0.4 20.3 28.1 0.6 11.4 6.4 6.4 0.0 0.0 19.4
0.0 0.1 2.6 37.7 2.9 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.2 22.8 0.0 5.0 0.0 7.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.9 15.8 0.0 0.0 5.7 0.0 34.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.4 5.2 8.9 0.0 9.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.3 4.6 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 18.6 0.6
0.5 1.7 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 5.4 1.1 14.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 49.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

a graph of maximm daily rainfall against return period

100
90
80 f(x) = 13.6416676378656 ln(x) + 53.7343914692284
70
60
50
 a graph of maximm daily rainfall against return period
100
90
80 f(x) = 13.6416676378656 ln(x) + 53.7343914692284
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1 10 100
return period, T(yrs)

10 15 20
101.3 119.2 137.1
87.2 102.7 118.1
68.9 81.1 93.3
57.4 67.5 77.7
49.4 58.2 66.9
43.5 51.2 58.9
39.0 45.9 52.8
35.4 41.7 48.0
32.5 38.3 44.0
30.1 35.4 40.7
28.0 32.9 37.9
26.2 30.8 35.5
24.7 29.0 33.4

1year return period

2 years return period

3years return period

5years return period

10years return period

15year return period

20 years return
period
 3years return period

5years return period

10years return period

15year return period

20 years return
period

12
0

1947L0.77 S-0.385
.24

00

0.013)-0.385
ns
riod, intensity I =123mm/h
+ 9000+13800 )m2

2
manual for Uganda)
ea (m2) c
20300 0.6
18600 0.4
9000 0.1
3800 0.12

mm, c=(0.04+0.04+0.04)

9000(0.1) + 13800(0.12)

3)(0.0617)
s
uation,
/2

shed walls, n = 0.012

rt, y = 1m, width = b

b)2/3 ](0.013)1/2
2+2b)2
se, consider b=1m, depth y =1m
Kampala Daily Rainfall Totals (mm)
NB: TR Trace (Rainfall value recorded is less than 0.05mm)
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
1.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5
1.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5
6.1 6.8 0.0 0.0 3.2 20.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 29.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1
0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 7.5 0.5
0.0 0.6 3.8 2.8 2.8 21.0 0.0 10.2 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10.0 26.0 0.0 28.3 0.0 63.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0
8.3 0.0 0.0 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 9.1 0.0 0.1 41.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 11.6 19.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 11.4 0.0 1.8 4.8 3.4 0.7 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.5 0.0 22.5 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.3 0.9 0.0
0.0 1.9 26.1 15.0 0.6 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8
0.0 0.5 1.1 1.2 23.2 2.4 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0
0.4 4.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0
0.0 3.2 0.0 3.7 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0
0.0 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 4.7 4.3 0.2 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.4 1.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 5.2 10.0 0.2 0.0 0.6
0.0 0.0 4.7 5.6 1.0 3.4 1.8 10.3 15.0 13.2
0.0 20.2 0.0 7.9 1.0 6.8 3.5 1.5 0.0 62.0
10.9 0.0 1.4 11.3 3.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0 44.4 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.2 1.6 0.4
16.4 0.0 10.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.9 0.0 1.6
0.0 2.0 3.5 0.5 3.3 1.0 4.0 0.0 18.0 0.0
0.4 2.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0
0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 6.6
0.0 0.0 2.9 0.4 0.0 0.9 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0
4.5 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.2 0.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 29.0
0.0 13.1 0.5 3.1 24.1 3.4 25.8 6.5 0.0 0.0
27.0 10.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.7 1.7
0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.8 8.6 17.3 0.0 10.5 0.0 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.0 0.0 4.1 23.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 23.6 8.1 23.3 30.0 0.0 0.0
21.2 8.0 6.7 19.0 2.6 11.0 0.0 10.2 9.2 27.0
0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.0 1.5 0.8 0.0 3.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 15.0 0.0 0.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 2.8
0.0 0.0 0.8 2.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.6 0.0 27.4 0.0 0.0 12.5 20.5 0.0 0.0
4.3 0.0 6.2 0.0 2.6 3.6 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.1
1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0 0.0 6.7 20.0 0.0 5.6 3.0 30.0 26.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 4.0 5.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.2
0.0 0.0 1.0 2.8 3.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.3
0.0 0.0 48.7 0.0 6.0 3.0 0.5 11.0 8.1 0.0
0.0 17.7 2.0 1.3 2.2 32.0 0.0 5.4 0.5 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 1.2 21.0 0.0 11.4
13.7 0.0 0.0 16.4 5.2 1.8 0.0 0.0 15.0 5.0
0.0 6.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.7 16.5

1.8 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.8 49.7 8.4 0.1 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 4.0 0.0 0.0
2.5 0.0 24.0 0.8 9.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.1
0.6 10.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 14.6 0.0 0.8 0.6 0.0
0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.1
0.0 6.5 5.3 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0
0.0 0.0 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.2
0.0 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.5 0.0 1.4 10.3
0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 34.8 6.7 2.4 5.8 1.6 5.0 7.6 0.0
0.0 0.5 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 1.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.4 0.0 1.6 0.0 33.8

1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.5 7.8 49.2 0.7 6.2 22.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.4 0.4 0.0 4.3 0.0 71.2 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
18.8 0.0 0.0 14.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 2.0 1.0 0.0
0.0 42.0 13.4 8.6 0.0 0.0 0.8 15.5 0.0 0.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.1 0.0
13.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 53.6
2.4 4.7 3.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.0 8.2
0.3 31.5 4.2 2.7 2.5 0.7 0.0 18.5 9.5 8.1
3.3 1.1 1.1 44.1 0.0 1.0 2.7 6.0 17.8 1.0
1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 25.6 42.8 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.4 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3
1.0 0 7.2 1.5 1.0 0.0 6.9 0.0 0 0
0.1 0.0 0.0 7.8 2.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 1.1 0.0
0.8 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 8.5 7.8 60.7
0.0 1.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.9 6.0 4.5
0.0 0.0 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.0 0.0 2.5
0.0 7.6 1.6 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.3 0.0
0.0 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.3 0.0 1.9 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.4
4.9 28.8 1.2 3.2 0.0 0 16.0 20.5 1.3 6.0

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9
0 0.0 0.0 0 33.7 0.0 1.1 0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 17.5 4.0 0 0.3 11.0 4.0 13.7 0.0
1.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 14.1 0.1 0.3 2.0 6.1 2.8
0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.2
0.0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 10.8 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 3.3 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 2.5
0.0 0 3.0 9.5 0.7 22.5 7.0 0.2 0.5 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 6.5 24.1 15.8 0.0 1.8
0.0 0.5 18.5 0.0 5.0 1.2 0.2 2.0 0 1.4
0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0

2.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.2 4.7 2.1 29.6 0.0 0

0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 0
0.2 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 9.0 7.5 6.6 0
9.0 1.0 0.4 5.6 0.4 2.4 9.7 19.1 0.0 1.0
0.3 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.6 6.5 3.5 0.7 0.0
5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.8 17.0 0.0 0.0 1.2
0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.0 0.0
0.0 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.0 5.9 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 12.1 18.4 7.8 4.9 1.6 5.0 8.2 0.0
0.0 0.0 18.0 44.5 56.0 0.7 1.7 1.6 0.7 14.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 18.1 1.3 3.7 9.4
 26 27 28 29 30 31 MAX. RAINFALL MAX. DAILY RAINFALL
0.0 0.0 16.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.4
0.0 0.0 16.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.4
4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 10.0 25.8
0.0 0.0 43.4 0.3 0.0 43.4
7.2 1.5 2.7 4.8 0.5 0.0 47.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0
0.0 8.5 44.2 23.0 3.2 0.4 44.2
1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 7.0 17.6
5.0 0.5 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 41.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.0
0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0
63.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 16.6 11.0 22.5
1.3 3.2 7.0 7.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 27.7
0.1 0.0 3.1 4.8 2.0 46.0
0.7 0.0 4.7 9.0 28.2 0.0 30.6
2.4 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 4.0
0.0 2.8 2.0 20.0 1.7 0.0 20.0
6.8 5.7 5.7 0.0 1.0 0.1 42.0
0.0 0.1 19.0 0.0 0.0 32.8
0.6 7.7 0.4 3.0 0.0 0.0 15.0
4.9 0.1 1.6 0.0 0.7 62.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 86.0
86.0
0.2 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.0 54.0
0.2 5.8 3.6 28.2
2.0 0.0 0.6 1.9 0.0 0.0 16.4
13.5 0.0 0.4 0.0 2.2 18.0
8.4 0.0 3.5 0.0 1.7 0.0 47.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 33.4
0.7 0.0 0.0 12.5 20.5 63.4 63.4
0.0 3.3 0.8 4.2 0.0 0.0 30.2
0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 21.8 54.1
0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 6.3 64.2 65.9
0.7 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.8
65.9
10.2 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.2
0.0 0.0 0.2 23.6
77.0 11.7 16.3 0.0 51.0 0.0 77.0
 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0
0.0 2.3 35.8 0.0 2.3 6.8 35.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 27.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 17.0
10.0 0.2 0.0 13.5 27.4
12.4 0.0 4.7 2.7 0.0 0.0 35.5
0.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 32.9
0.0 2.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 32.0
77.0
0.0 2.5 0.2 15.4 1.5 27.5 30.0
0.0 0.0 0.8 23.6
0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 2.6 0.0 13.3
3.4 8.9 0.0 0.2 10.5 14.6
24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.9 1.6 24.0
0.0 0.0 20.2 0.0 3.0 20.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.4 0.0 48.7
3.3 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 32.0
7.0 1.6 1.0 0.1 2.1 21.3 22.1
1.0 0.0 4.3 0.2 51.4 51.4
3.6 0.0 4.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 19.7
51.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.7
0.0 0.0 0.8 23.6
0.0 22.1 10.1 0.0 22.6 2.3 24.0
0.6 7.0 2.3 1.0 3.4 36.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 0.0 0.0 35.2
0.0 0.0 10.1 0.0 0.0 64.8
0.0 0.0 14.9 0.6 0.0 0.0 14.9
0.5 0.0 0.0 7.8 0.0 0.4 30.0
0.6 31.4 0.0 2.0 0.0 42.8
2.0 0.6 22.3 0.0 0.0 8.5 34.8
2.5 0.0 11.2 0.0 0.1 14.8
0.0 12.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 4.9 33.8
64.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 17.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
19.2 0.0 0.0 24.0 9.3 25.0 49.2
0.0 16.0 0.0 0.1 2.8 71.2
0.4 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.8
0.0 0.8 44.2 0.0 0.0 44.2
0.0 0.0 5.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 13.1
0.0 0.4 30.8 0.2 0.0 2.3 53.6
0.2 0.0 0.2 1.6 0.1 45.0
15.3 0.0 21.5 27.6 0.0 0.0 31.5
0.0 50.1 2.1 1.6 0.8 50.1
1.4 30.8 0.0 0.7 42.5 0.1 42.5
71.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2
3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.8
3.3 0.6 1.3 0.0 0.0 3.0 14.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 31.4
0.0 10.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 5.2 13.5 60.7
4.0 9.8 0.0 0.4 0.0 3.5 13.2
0.0 0.0 0.8 7.4 0.0 2.0 45.0
0.0 14.8 20.8 0.0 6.7 20.8
1.8 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 21.0
0.0 56.9 20.5 22.2 0.0 56.9
13.0 2.8 7.5 3.8 0.7 0.0 65.0
65.0
0.0 0.4 0.0 0 37.4 11.3 37.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 35.0
0.0 44.6 0.0 0.0 20.3 13.6 44.6
0.0 0.0 29.7 46.7 4.6 46.7
0.0 14.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 10.8
0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 6.9 0.0 6.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 27.6 27.6
0 0.0 8.6 27.5 15.3 51.9
0.6 21.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.8 24.1
23.5 0.4 0.0 11.0 0.0 40.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.7 48.2
57.9
0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 8.9
0.0 0.1 3.0 0.3 0.2 3.8 56.2
0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.1
0.0 3.3 2.6 4.2 4.2 1.0 33.4
0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.8
18.2 1.9 48.2 19.5 1.2 48.8 48.8
0.0 0.0 1.0 1.8 0.1 11.9
0.0 3.0 18.0 3.8 3.5 4.8 18.6
17.5 0.0 28.2 27.9 12.9 56.0
2.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.9
56.2
Average age of pipe, x (yrs) Pipe condition, Y (breaks/km) Absolute y = Y1/3
44 0.3514 0.6986 0.7056683
39 0.2943 0.7557 0.6651661
53 0.5562 0.4938 0.8223884
45 0.4281 0.6219 0.7536709
57 0.6803 0.3697 0.8794952
57 0.9809 0.0691 0.9935924
50 0.3581 0.6919 0.710125
53 0.449 0.601 0.7657414
53 0.7 0.3518 0.8871423
51 0.5445 0.5055 0.816581
53 0.9376 0.1124 0.9787517
63 0.6291 0.4209 0.8568535
62 1.1082 0.0582 1.0348388
53 0.9376 0.1124 0.9787517
61 0.6693 0.3807 0.8747292
66 0.803 0.247 0.9294767
62 0.732 0.318 0.9012329
63 0.534 0.516 0.811298
67 0.7788 0.2712 0.9200441
61 1.1385 0.0885 1.0441855
58 0.5302 0.5198 0.809369
61 1.5221 0.4721 1.1503087
68 1.0034 0.0466 1.0011321
55 0.7596 0.2904 0.9124204
53 0.2993 0.7507 0.6689119
57 1.1001 0.0501 1.0323114
41 0.5463 0.5037 0.8174799
57 0.8893 0.1607 0.9616479
69 1.7271 0.6771 1.1997916
68 1.1657 0.1157 1.0524358
61 1.0209 0.0291 1.0069187
57 0.6928 0.3572 0.8848493
64 1.8574 0.8074 1.2292356
59 0.7133 0.3367 0.8934922
62 1.6098 0.5598 1.1719902
66 2.2673 1.2173 1.3137206
59 0.879 0.171 0.9579208
49 0.313 0.737 0.6789661
53 0.4028 0.6472 0.7385215
58 0.9865 0.0635 0.9954796
68 0.9195 0.1305 0.9724126
63 1.2566 0.2066 1.0791099
68 0.8511 0.1989 0.9476767
57 0.7634 0.2866 0.9139394
64 1.866 0.816 1.2311299
62 1.5446 0.4946 1.155949
67 2.454 1.404 1.348833
63 1.8243 0.7743 1.2218899
55 0.4644 0.5856 0.7743977
67 0.8068 0.2432 0.9309406
66 0.9039 0.1461 0.966882
62 0.6944 0.3556 0.8855299
57 0.8999 0.1501 0.9654536
57 0.6987 0.3513 0.887354
65 2.2021 1.1521 1.3010051
66 2.184 1.134 1.2974308
67 2.7155 1.6655 1.3951362
59 0.7344 0.3156 0.9022168
61 1.2329 0.1829 1.0722827
62 1.5576 0.5076 1.1591829
67 2.5126 1.4626 1.3594851
65 1.8276 0.7776 1.2226263
44 0.3055 0.7445 0.6734992
67 2.4748 1.4248 1.3526332
65 0.7978 0.2522 0.927466
59 0.6954 0.3546 0.8859548
62 0.781 0.269 0.9209096
55 0.4951 0.5549 0.7910993
57 0.7356 0.3144 0.9027079
57 0.8451 0.2049 0.9454445
57 0.7677 0.2823 0.9156521
57 0.4041 0.6459 0.7393152
50 0.1609 0.8891 0.5438995
57 0.7109 0.3391 0.8924889
58 0.695 0.355 0.8857849
67 2.5608 1.5108 1.3681232
64 1.6787 0.6287 1.1884777
64 1.8431 0.7931 1.2260729
62 1.2724 0.2224 1.0836139
66 2.3229 1.2729 1.3243726
56 0.5859 0.4641 0.8367733
60 1.1895 0.1395 1.0595501
63 1.5827 0.5327 1.1653764
63 1.6764 0.6264 1.1879347
51 0.3967 0.6533 0.7347745
61 1.2126 0.1626 1.0663649
48 0.2083 0.8417 0.5927839
65 2.0089 0.9589 1.2617872
 57 0.6709 0.3791 0.8754256
63 1.4738 0.4238 1.1380103
60 1.0079 0.0421 1.0026264
57 0.8873 0.1627 0.9609265
56 0.5068 0.5432 0.7972824
62 1.3417 0.2917 1.1029398
59 0.9513 0.0987 0.9834958
60 1.2148 0.1648 1.0670094
64 2.0148 0.9648 1.2630212
56 0.7865 0.2635 0.9230663
63 1.8165 0.7665 1.220146
65 1.9758 0.9258 1.2548187
54 0.6653 0.3847 0.8729831
46 0.3487 0.7013 0.7038563
54 0.5384 0.5116 0.8135202
52 0.4519 0.5981 0.7673864
54 0.3854 0.6646 0.7277305
SUM 6193 102.745
xy x2 SOLUTION
31.0494 1936 a) Statistical descriptors for pipe conditions
25.9415 1521 i) Mean 1.05
43.5866 2809 ii) Standard Dev. 0.6208
33.9152 2025 Quartile 1 0.6291
50.1312 3249 Quartile 3 1.4738
56.6348 3249 iii) Interquatile Range 0.8447
35.5062 2500 iv) MAD 0.5035
40.5843 2809 v) Kurtosis -0.0222
47.0185 2809 vi) Skweness 0.9311
41.6456 2601 vii)
51.8738 2809 3
53.9818 3969
64.16 3844 2.5
51.8738 2809
53.3585 3721 2
61.3455 4356
55.8764 3844 1.5
51.1118 3969 Column D
61.643 4489 1
63.6953 3721
46.9434 3364 0.5
70.1688 3721
68.077 4624 0
50.1831 3025 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
35.4523 2809
58.8417 3249 using cube root transformation
33.5167 1681
1.6
54.8139 3249
82.7856 4761 1.4
71.5656 4624
1.2
61.422 3721 f(x) = 0.023518680016301 x − 0.408634091617342
50.4364 3249 1
78.6711 4096 Column H
0.8
52.716 3481 Linear (Column H)
72.6634 3844 0.6
86.7056 4356
0.4
56.5173 3481
33.2693 2401 0.2
30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
39.1416 2809
57.7378 3364
66.1241 4624
67.9839 3969 Regresion equation.
64.442 4624 y=bx+a
52.0945 3249 ∑y =na +b∑x 102.745=105a+6193b
78.7923 4096 ∑xy =a∑x +b∑x2 6159.27=6193a+369491b
71.6688 3844 a= -0.404, b= 0.0235
90.3718 4489 y = 0.0235x -0.404 this is the regression equation
76.9791 3969
42.5919 3025 when x= 25years, y=0.1835, therefore Y=0.0062breaks/km
62.373 4489 pipe condition when the age is 25 years is 0.0062breaks/km
63.8142 4356
54.9029 3844
55.0309 3249
50.5792 3249
84.5653 4225
85.6304 4356
93.4741 4489
53.2308 3481
65.4092 3721
71.8693 3844
91.0855 4489
79.4707 4225
29.634 1936
90.6264 4489
60.2853 4225
52.2713 3481
57.0964 3844
43.5105 3025
51.4543 3249
53.8903 3249
52.1922 3249
42.141 3249
27.195 2500
50.8719 3249
51.3755 3364
91.6643 4489
76.0626 4096
78.4687 4096
67.1841 3844
87.4086 4356
46.8593 3136
63.573 3600
73.4187 3969
74.8399 3969
37.4735 2601
65.0483 3721
28.4536 2304
82.0162 4225
49.8993 3249
71.6946 3969
60.1576 3600
54.7728 3249
44.6478 3136
68.3823 3844
58.0263 3481
64.0206 3600
80.8334 4096
51.6917 3136
76.8692 3969
81.5632 4225
47.1411 2916
32.3774 2116
43.9301 2916
39.9041 2704
39.2974 2916
6159.27 369491
ons

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Column D

70 75

17342

Column H
Linear (Column H)