STARS ACADEMY PHYSICS CREDITS : SAMI WARIS & ALI AMJAD COMPILED BY : MINAUMAN RASHEEDUNIT#1 MEASUREMENTSSeco Four possible answers are given. Chose the most corrected one. 6. At the present time, the main frontiers of fundamental science are (A) 2 (B)3 (C)4 (D) 5 The instrument used to gather information from the far side of the Universe is (A) Compound microscope (C) Radio telescope (B) Astronomical Telescope (D) Simple microscope The branch of physics which concerned with the ultimate particles of which the universe is composed is known as (A) Solid State Physics (C) Particle Physics (B) Nuclear Physics (D) Atomic Physics Computer chips are made from (A) Conductors (B) Semiconductors (C) Insulators (D) Both A and B Which branch of Physics deals with the structure and properties of solids (A) Atomic Physics (B) Plasma Physics (C) Molecular Physics : (D) Solid state Physics Those quantities which can be measured accurately are known as (B) Scalar Quantities (D) Non Physical Quantities (A) Physical Quantities (C) Vector Quantities hysical tities are often divided into categories, E ae quantitie: CL ant Distance to nearest galaxy from earth is & (A) 10!°m (B) 10%" m (C) 10m (D) 10° m Diameter of the nucleus is of the order of mf (A) 107° m (B) 10" m (D) 10'8 m (C) 10° m : Diameter of the atom is of the order of: 302 ir Block Allama Iqbal Town Lahore, 042-37800293-310, 0333-1409100 Head Office; 30-Kashmir Bloc +: apa20. 21, 22. 23. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. STARS ENTRY 'T SERIES - MDCAT = n (B) 10" m (Cc) 10% m (D) 107 m (A) 10" m The principle charact (A) Inaccessible and inva: (B) Ac ics of an ideal standard are ble (C) accessible and invariable ssible and variable (D) None of these ssible and variable al Geant: The system international (SI) is built from —__ ; (A) Two (B) three (C) four (D) five Total number of base units are . (A) Three (B) five (C) seven (D) nine Number of supplementary units are ; (A) Three (B) two (C) seven (D) five Which of the following is the unit of intensity of light (A) Pois (B) Lux (C) Siemen (D) candela The SI units of the intensity of light are (A) Lux (B) candela (C) Pois (D) None of these Radian and Steradian are units. (A) Base (B) Derive (C) Supplementary — (D) None of these Radian is the unit of L (A) Solid Angle (B) Plane Angle (C) both a and b (D) None of these The maximum value of plane angle is / (A) 2x radian (B) 360° (C) One revolution —(D) All of these The symbol for radian is (A) rad (B) Rad (C) rd (D) rdn One nanometer is equal to (A) 10% mm (B) 10? mm (C)10%m (D) 107 cm An are equal to half of the radius subtend angle of at the center of circle. (A). rad (B) 2x rad (C) Amrad (D) Yrad An are equal to radius of the circle subtended an angle of at the center of circle. (A) rad (C) 2 rad (C) mrad (D) Yrrad Maximum value of solid angle for closed surface is (A) 2m rad (B) 2x sr (C) 4x sr (D) 360° Solid Angle can be only. (A) Practically measure (B) Theoretically measure (C) Both aandb (D) Sometimes practically measure and sometimes theoretically measure. Solid angle is (A) Two dimensional angle (B) Three dimensional angle (C) One dimensional angle (D) Multi-dimensional angle The angle subtended at the center of sphere by an area of its surface equal to the balf f square of its radius is (A) 1 sr (B) 2sr (C) % sr (D) none of these The SI unit of power in terms of base units is (A) Watt (B) Kem?s? (C)Kem?s? (D) Kgm's? Which pair of quantities are not derived quantities? (A) Charge, Current (B) Current, Intensity of Light (C) Solid angle , plane angle (D) None of these Which one is not correct representation? Head Office: 30-Kashmir Block Allama Iqbal Town Lahore, 042-37800293-310, 7333-1409100STARSENTRYTESTSERIES-Mpcat ys (B) SN 31. Which one is least muttipler (C) 5 newton (D) Both a and b (A) exa Bric, 32. 10° x10 R= (B) femto (C) atto (D) nano A) 1p F — 1 . Which (B) WF (C10? pF (D) IpF 33. Which of the followin, i i (A) Coulomb; As" (b) Farag sence 34. The SI unit of gravitati i a! ke! = gravitational constant G is: units are the units equivalent? (C) Pascal: Nm* (D) Volt ; JC (B) m? kg? (C) Jmkg"! 35. Which of thi vi ; (D) None of these ; (A) pare following expressions does not have the second as its base unit? frequency (B) capacitance x resistance (©) Jiceaterstion (D) moss. , i spring constant 36. The fundamental quantities which form the base for the SI systems are: “) bee pnerey and time (B) Mass, force and time jass, length and time Force i - Niki" ia'the nit of (D) Force, length and time (A) Velocity (B) Force (C) Momentum (D) Acceleration 38. A watt is define as, (A) VA* (B) CV (C) VA (D) AQ 39. Which of the following is not unit of energy? (A) Ws (B) kgms* (Nm (D) joule 40. If the measured quantity is A and the least count of measuring instrument is L.C then the fractional uncertainty in A is Le Le A a B= Out (D) 44x100 41. Physical quantities having no dimensions are called (A) Scalar (B) Numeric (©) Non Physical Quantities (D) None of these 42. Which one is numeric quantity? (A) Strain (B) Plane Angle (C) Impulse (D) both A and B 43. Light year is unit of : (A)Force (B) Mass (C) Length (D) Time 44, The unit of power is (A) Erg (B) Kw (C) Watt (D) both B and C 45. Which pair of quantities has same base units? (A) Power, Work (B) Work, Torque (C) Impulse, Linear momentum (D) Both B and C 46. Which relation is physically correct? (A) veNT (B) VeVitet (vi (D) All of these 47. — The units of coefficient of viscosity are , (A) Nsm (B)Nsm «ONS ‘im (D) Ns m? 48. In CGS system the units of dynamic viscosity are (A) Nsm? (B) Poise (C) Nm? (D) None of these Head Office: 30-Kashmir Block Allama Iqbal own: Leno 042-37800293-31'), 0333-1409100 ti ee aoSTARS ENTRY C) 1.01 x 10°N (D) bo (A) 0.1 Nsm™ (B) 0.1 Pascal second (C) ) both A and 1 50. The units of oe are ‘ -l,-l D a (A) ms! @) nis 2 - (C) m's (D) ms 51. The unit kgms” refers to the quan 7 (A) Acceleration (B) Velocity (C) Force (D) Momentum : 52. Onesecond = ‘ : (A) 31 x 10° years (B) 3.1% 10° years (C) 3.1 x 10° years (D) 3.1 x 10718 yearg ; 53. The unit kgms" refers to the quantity (A) Momentum (B) Angular frequency (C) Angular displacement (D) Angular acceleration 54. One light year = : (A)9.5x10'5m (B)9.5x10%m = (C)9.5x10%m (D)95x 10% m 55. Ilyear= : (A) 3.1536 x 107s (B)3.1536x.107s (C)3.1536x10'°s (D) 3.1536 x 10°, 56. The unit kg s* refers to the quantity (A) Work (B) Acceleration (C) Torque (D) Spring C 57. The units of Young’s Modulus are ree oe (A)N m (B) Nm” (C) Pas 2 58. The units of force are ee (A) kgms-! (B) kgms? C) koms-? 3 59. Which pair of quantities has same unit ee eee (A) Force, work (B)Torque, Force : . 60. The units of modulus of sie are (©) Pressure, Strain (D) Momentum, Impulse (A) Nm? (B) Nm? (yon 61. Femto means: (D) Both B and C (A) 10° (B) 10°!8 -2 62. KWm’* is the unit of: on (D) 10° (A) power (C) Intensity - bed 63. In SI system the correct unit of amount of aban unit area (A) Litre (B) mole (C) Milli * 64. The correct unit of electric current in SI system is es (D) Gram i - Ampere (B) Ampere/sec {C) Coulee : e correct unit of Kinematic viscosity i seas (A) ra(D) s? (B) ea ~ on gery is — (D) Coulomb/ meter 66. State the physical quantity represented by kom : : ©)N . of temperature rie a (A) Thermal capacity of the body (B) Thermal co *"*sents the unit (C) Specific thermal capacity (D) Entropy ane 67. In SI system the correct unit of Planck's constant is (A) Kelvin (B) Js (C) Lux 68. M.K.S. unit of pressure ce (A) Atmosphere (B) Dynes Ser ae pies (C) Meter (D) Pascal ae TEST SERIES - MDCAT Head Office: 30-Kashmir Block Allama Iqbal Town Lahore< RS ENTRY TEST SERIES - MDCAT . > One Pascal in Slis equal 9. FFSFSFS<—sS~C;~;C;7;O ‘One Pascal in SI is equal to (A) One newton metre , : (C) One newton metre? e ox ee 70. The correct unit of power is “a (A) Kilowatt (B) Dynes . D) Kilowatt-hour v1, One Fermi is equal to Chisde ee (A) 1077 fared (B) 10 Henry (C)10" meter (D) 10 *A® 72. Choose the physical quantity which is not defined in terms of force per unit area (A) Pressure (B) Stress (C) Strain (D) Young's modulus 73. A pressure of 10° dynes/em? in C.GS. is equivalent to ... in M.K.S. (A) 10° N/m? (B) 104 N/m? (C) 10° N/m? (D) 10° N/m* ; its. Its value in 74. Given the density of wood is 0.5 gm, in the C.G.S. system of un! MKS units is given by Bae per exe in the CGS (A) 500 (B) 50 C) 0.5 (D) 5,000 75. Which of the following is physically carta (A) Pressure = Energy per unit area. (B) Pressure = Energy per unit volume (C) Pressure = Force per unit Area (D) Both B and C 76. _ Which of the following is unit of energy? (A) gcms? @) kilowatt (C) watt day (D) Ist 77. If V denotes the potential difference across the plates of capacitor of capacitance C, the units of CV? are the same as: (A) Momentum (B) Force (C) Impulse (D) Torque 78. If M is mass of the Earth and R its Radius, the ratio of the gravitational acceleration and gravitational constant is: R? M M Ay ® yy (C) MR? © 79. Aradio aerial of length L, when the current I flow, it emits a signal of wavelength A and power P. These quantities are related by P= KI where K is a constant. What unit, if any, should be used for the constant K? (A) Volt (B) Ohm (©) Watt (D) No unit 80. | Which expression could be correct for the velocity of ocean waves in terms of p the density of sea water, g the acceleration due to gravity, h the depth of ocean and A the wavelength? (a) vel on - © veh of 81. The time interval between two heart beat is of the order of: (A) 0.8s (B) 107s (C)10s (D) 100s 82. Which of the following is smallest submultiple? (A) Meter (B) Fermi (C) Angstrom (D) Millimeter 83. — Which of the following is not equal to watt? Ampere 2 Joule (A) Volt (B) Ampere x Volt (C)(Ampere)* ohm (D) Sead 84. Solid angle subtended at the center by a sphere is: (A) 2nsr (B) 4asr sek G) pe ae eee oO) Ore SN Head Office: 30-Kashmir Block Allama Iqbal Town Lahore, 042-37800293-3 10, 0333-1409100 www.starscollege.edu.pk86. 87, 88. 89. 90. i 92, 93. 94. cise ir Block i Head Office: 30-Kashmir ee www. starscollege.edu.pk itable wi 2% has not been expresse 7 (A) Pressure = Nm=* (B) Energy = kg ms Stress 2 (C) Surface tension = Nm=! (D) Strain = Nm The ratio of units of Plank’s constant and that of the moment of inertia is the units of: (A) Frequency (B) Angular momentum (C) Time (D) Velocity Consider the following statements about physical quantities: P: Force=Acceleration due to gravity x Mass Q: Electric charge =Current x Time R: Magnetic flux =Electric voltage x Time The correct statements are: (A) R, P only (B) P, Ify =a + bt + ct?, where Qonly (C) Q, Ronly (D) P, QandR in meter and tis in second, the unit of ‘b (A)m (B)s (C) ms (D) ms? Let Q denote the charge on the plates of a capacitor of capacitance (C) The units for a is same as: (A) Work (B) Torque (C) Kinetic energy (D) All of these If L, R and C denote inductance resistance and capacitance respectively, then units of { is R same as: OR oe ©ec (@)RC A student measured the diameter of a wire using a screw gau, ii and listed the measurement. The correct measurement ie pili aaa (A) 5.320 em (B) 5.3. om (©) 5.32cm O A 4 5.3200 cm The least count of a stopwatch is 0.1 sec. The time of 20 y is found to be 20 sec, The Percentage error in the ite ect Pe of i Rendalacs 8 (A) 0.25% (B) 0.5% (©0.75% * ©) 1.0% An experiment measured quantities a, b, c and then x is 7 s calculated x = ab%/c If the reentage errors in a,b, ¢+1% +439 i 1h Hb, % and 42% respectively, the Percentage error in x can (A) 13% (B) £7% (C) 44% (D) 41% The length of a strip measured with a metre in A Vernier calipers is 1.00cm. The least count of eons Sa) Its width measured ie calipers 0.01 em. What will be error in its area, rod is 0.1 cm and that of Vernier (A) £0.01cm* (B) £0 lem? (©) #0.11em? aan ed with 4) s020™" The f cylinder is measured with a met The length of cy! acter rod having least count ee iaansone! aa with Vernier calipers haying count 0, < is oe, ai ensThe pereanuees eons esleatansgn cen that length is 5.0 cm ream res (B) 2% (23% ¢ of the volume will be: (A) 1% () 4% Allame labal Town Lahore, 042-37800203.3]9, 0333-14091006. 98. 99, 100, 101. 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, nt of mass and speed ure 2°% and 3% res How muc mum error in the estimate of the kinetic energy obtained by monsuring mass and spe (A) 11% (B) 8% (C) 5% (D) 1% While measuring the acceleration duc to gravity by a simple pendulum, a student makes « positive error of 1% in the length of the pendulum and error of 3% in the value of time period, His percentage error in the measurement of g by the relation g = 4x? (//T?) will bes (A) 2% (B) 4% (C) 1% (D) 10% The best method to reduce random errors is: (A) To change the instrument used for measurement (RB) To take help of experienced observe, (C) To repeat the experiment many times and to take the average results. (D) None of the above The random error in the arithmeti arithmetic mean of 100 observations is x, the random error in the hean of 400 observations would be: 1 1 A)4 > 5) aoe ~ (A) 4x (B) 2x (C) =x (D) 5x Relative accuracy of a ew gauge can be increased: (A) By increasing the size pitch (B) By increasing the number of division on the circular scale (C) By taking large number of observations (D) By having a device free from zero error The length of a rod is (11.05 + 0.05) cm. What is the total length of two rods? (A) (22,140.05) em — (B) (22.140.1) em (C) (22.100.05) em (D) (22.1040.01) em The radius of a ball is (5.240.2) em. The percentage error in the volume of the ball is: (A) 11% (B) 4% (C)7% (D) 9% Error in the measurement of radius of a sphere is 1%. The error in the calculated value of its volume is: (A) 1% (B) 3% (C)5% (D) 7% The density of cube is measured by measuring its mass and length of its sides. If the maximum errors in the measurement of mass and length are 4% and 3% respectively, the maximum error in the measurement of density would be: (A) 9% (B) 13% (C) 12% (D) 7% A student performs experiments with simple pendulum and Measures time for 16 vibrations. If he measures the time for 100 vibrations, the errors in the measurement of time period will be reduced by a factor of: (A) 10 (B) 1 (C) 100 (D) 1000 ‘The length of one rod is 2.53 cm and that of the other is 1.27 cm, The least count of measuring instrument is 0.01 em. If two rods are puts together end to end, the combined length can be expressed as: (A) (3,800.01) cm (B) (3.800,02) em (C) B,8040,03) em (D) (3.800.04) em A wire has a mass 0,3:0.003 g, radius 0.5 + 0.005 mm and length 6 + 0.06 maximum percentage error in the measurement of density is: Sti The (A)) (B)2 (C)3 (D)4 id ) 30-Kashmir Block Allama Iqbal Town Lahore, 04: '800293-310, 0333-1409 mene www. starscollege.edu,pk 400SENTRY irement occurs duc fo; “The error ia a ca es (B) Inappropriate technic ve kegameeos Bpalterthe bese (C) Paul ‘ eur de 1: 5 eon {an se Nate anes he fg so a aed by he erence between WO Separate poste + eips0 em and x2" 26,8 0.1 om, Then x will be recorded as: (A) 16.3 em (B) 16.340.1om, (C) 16.340.2 cm () 16. 320.01 om in engi of « Hine was measured with a metre scale of lest count 0.001 ny students, The correct reading will be: by (A) 0.5425 m- (B) 0.542 m (C)0.54m (D)05m 112, Zero error belongs to the category oft (A)Consttt evar (B) Personal rors (C) Instrumental errors (D) Accident rn 113, If then the elatie error inthe fs wre (B25 © ie (D) 24x 14, The east count of ¥ Tuetiat count ofa stop watch see. The time of 20 oscllations ofthe pendlan eta 1, Cee arene. mL Siesstetec Bt nag (D) Large absolute uncertaintywir olM FOB DOA DAD OOO/O/OjQ|O/Q|B|wja DOW) >|>|>lalolo|>|ol>lu}wlalalm}o)/mjaQ}>|— _ Ss of > o FDS S| S/O/W/O/U]/m/>/o/>/oUNIT#2 MOTION & FORCEossible answers are given. Chose the most corrected one. foerything in the vastness of space is in a state of: 1. ) Rest (B) Motion (C) Perpetual motion (D) All of the above which type of velocity does not tell us about the motion between two points? 2 (A) Instantaneous velocity (B) Uniform velocity (C) Average velocity (D) Non uniform velocity The speed of light, radio waves, X-rays, microwaves in vacuum is: 3. (A)3 x10*Kms™ (B) 3 x10®ms (©) 3 x10%cms" (D) 3 x108mms* 4, The speed of moon around the earth is: "(ay 10°mst (B) 10°ms? - (C) 10'mst (D) 10°ms* s, The speed of sound in air is: (at 273K) * (a) 333ems"! (B) 333ms" (C) 333Kms (D) 332cms" 6. The speed of earth around the sun is: (A) 2.96 x10*Kms" (B) 2.96 x10%cms? (C) 2.96 x10‘ms! — (D) 2.96Kms™ 7, When brakes are applied the acceleration is: (A) +ve (B)-ve (C) Zero (D) Uniform g. The area under the velocity time graph gives: (A) Acceleration (B) Distance (C) Force (D) Work 9. The slope of velocity-time graph at any insert gives: (A) Distance (B) Velocity (C) Instantaneous acceleration (D) Average acceleration 10, The velocity time graph for uniform velocity is: (A) pees line Parallel to x-axis (B) Exponential (C) Curve (D) Parabola 11, Newton published his laws of motion in his famous book Principia in: (A) 1688 (B) 1687 (C) 1686 (D) 1680 Newton laws are adequate for speeds that are: (A) Low as compare to speed of light (B) Equal to speed of light (C) Greater than speed of light % (D) Nearly equal to speed of light Newton’s first law is valid in frame which is: (A) inertial (B) non inertial (C) Accelerated (D) both A and B Which will be more effective in knocking bear down of same momentum? (B) Lead bullet (©) Both a and b (D) Plastic bullet (B) 1Kgmst (C) 1Kgm’s" (D) 1Kgm’s? d at angle 0 = with the horizontal moves under the actio ~ (B) 90° © 0%0<90° () 690° ~aed (B) Circle (D) Hyperbola e act on the projectile in short range is: } (B) Friction (D) Horizontal drag force19. The horizontal acceleration of projectile is: re (A) 9.8ms (B) Zero (C)-9-8ms ° () None of these 20. Which is the suitable method to decrease the friction? . (A) Ball and rolling (B) Polishing (C) Lubricating (D) alll of these 21. When a body moves up on a rough inclined plane, it acted upon DY? OF (A) Two forces (B) one (C) Three ) Four forces 22. During projectile motion the horizontal component of velocity: (A) Changes with time (B) Remain constant ease with time (C) Becomes zero (D) Incre: 23. The velocity of projectile at highest point is: (A) ViCos0-gt (B) ViCos® 24. Motion of projectile is: (A) One dimensional (C) Three dimensional (C) ViSiné-gt (D) Zero (B) Two dimensional (D) Multidimensional 25. The horizontal range of projectile is: visinOCos® vi?sinze (ay Buising oi oOo oF 9 L. 26. The range of projectile will be maximum at an angle of projection : (A) 0° (B) 45° (C) 90° (D) 60° 27. The maximum height gain by projectile is: vitsin?6 vi2cos?@ vitsin?6@ 2visind a= B)—— oO 0) 28. Range of projectile in terms of maximum range is: (A)R= ae (B) Rmax = RSin20 (CR = RmaxSin20 (D) R = RmaxSin® ax ne of flight of projectile is: (B) ee © ase ) wee of projectile is maximum at: pent (B) At the point of projection g the ground , (D) Both B and C on of Projectile for which the maximum height and horizontal range are ; (B) Tan"'(1/4) (©) Tan''(4) (D) None of These tio of maximum height to square of time of flight is (g=10ms*) p(B) 5:2 (C)5:1 (D) 10:1 referred in Newton's third law of motion bodies gnitude but must have the same line of action ut need not have the same line of action 5 g which was initially at rest, after 10 sec. (B) 100 C.G.S Units (D) 10000€.G.S Unitsas sTAs—— . We can clean carpet by beating. This is in accordance with 3S a) Newton's first law (B) Newton's second law (C) Newton's third law (D) None of the above ‘Swimming is possible because of which law of motion? HSN Second (B) First () Third (D) None of the above q7, A force of 150 dynes acts on a mass of 50 g. for 5 seconds. What is the acceleration a (yd cm/sec? (B) 9 cm/sec? (C) 10 cm/sec? (D) 3 cm! 3g. The direction of the velocity of a body cannot change, when its acceleration is constant. the “~~ statement is (A) True (B) False (C) Uncertain (D) None of the above 30, What acceleration will a force of SN impart to a mass of 5 kg? ~~" (A) 5 Nike (B) Smv/sec? (C) 1.0ms* (D) None of the above 40. A player caught a cricket ball of mass 150 g- moving at a rate of 20 m/s. If the catching process be completed in 0.1 s. the force of the blow exerted by the ball on the hands is (A) 3000N (B) 300N (C)30N (D) 30,000N 41. When a body is accelerated, (A) Its velocity always changes @B) Its direction always changes (C) Its speed always changes (D) Its falls towards the earth 42. A force of 100 dynes acts for 10 seconds on a body of mass500g. What is the time rate of change im momentum? (A) 100 C.G.S Units (B) 10C.G.S Units (C) 1000 C.G.S Units (D) 5000 C.G.S Units 43. A rope attached to a pole in the ground is pushed horizontally with a force of 80N. The pole pulls back with a force of (A) 1000 N (B) 80N (C)40N (D) 160N When a body undergoes deceleration then: (A) Its speed increases (B) Its velocity changes (C) It falls toward the earth (D) Its speed decrease A hole is drilled through the earth along the diameter and a stone dropped into it. When the stone is at the center of the earth it has : (A) Mass (B) Weight (C) Acceleration (D) None of these If a car is to gain momentum, it must have Lose inertia (B) Accelerate (C) Move rapidly (D) Applied force59. 60. 61. 62. ———_—saabeeue |. es We know that forces are yectors because . (A) _ They obey the same mathematical rules that displacement obey (B) They are defined in such a way that they are vectors (C) They always add to zero (action and reaction forces) (D They have magnitude oo ke 80 kg ‘igen slides down a pole in a fire station. His grip on im pole ae a frictional fo of 240 newton opposing his fall. What is the approximate value of his acceleration towards the floor below? (g = L0ms~ (A) 13 ae ’ (B) 10 m/sec? (C) 18 m/sec? () Tavis? The minimum number of unequal forces whose vector sum can equal to zero is (A)2 (B)1 (C)3 (D)4 a A car is traveling due east at 40 miles /hr. turns south and maintains the same speed What is th change in velocity of car? (A) 40 miles /hr. east-south (B) 400 miles /hr. east-south (C) 80 miles /hr. east-south (D) None of these A force of 6.0 N acts on a body of mass 1 kg at rest for some time during which the body attains 4 velocity of 30 m/s The time (in second) for which the force acts on the body is (A) 26s (B) 6s (C)5s (D)2s A body at rest may have (A) Speed (B) Momentum (C) Velocity (D) Energy The weight of a 10 kg block is (A) 98N (B) 9.8N (C)10N (D) 0.98 N The change of position of a body in a particular direction is called its: (A) Displacement (B) Velocity (C) Acceleration (D) Force The rate of change of displacement with respect to the time is called : (A) Speed (B) Velocity (C) Acceleration (D) Distance The total change in displacement divided by the total change in time of body is called its: (A) Average Velocity (B) Instantaneous Velocity (C) Uniform Velocity (D) Speed The change of displacement in a very small interval of time (time tends to zero) of a body is called its: (A) Average Velocity (B) Instantaneous Velocity (C) Uniform Velocity (D) Uniform speed A force acts on a body that is free to move. We know that magnitude and direction of the fore? and the mass of the body. Newton’s second law of motion enables us to determine the body’s (A) Acceleration (B) Speed Cvcloety, (D) Force In which of the following examples the motion of the cai if (A) Car tums a comer at constant speed of 29 km/hr. S°celerated: Speed dropping from 60 km/hr at the botto: the top. speed of 40] m to 15 km/hr at the top. Bric,5 tally at 30 m/s. It is then accelerated uniformly in the same direction at a 0 5 m/s? for 30 seconds. Its final speed is; (A) 180 m/s (B) 45.0 m/s (C) 90 m/s (D) 40.0 m/s «An object falls freely from rest with an acceleration of 10 m/s*(approx). Then the distance o>» travelled after 0.6 second is: (A) 1.8m (B) 18.0m (C)3.6m (D) 6.3m A trolley of mass 1.0 kg travelling at 3 m/s, collides with second trolley which is stationary. On ee collision the two trolleys join together and continue to travel in the original direction with a common speed of 1.0 m/s, The mass of second trolley will be: (A) 0.33 ke (B) 0.67 kg (C) 2.0 kg (D) 1 kg oA steel ball is dropped in a viscous fluid. It will: (A) | Move down with uniform velocity (B) Remain stationary (C) _ Fall with uniform acceleration of 9.8 m/s? (D) None of these 68. A trolley of mass 2kg moves with constant acceleration on a smooth horizontal surface. Its speed changes from 4m/s to 16 m/s during 6.0 seconds. The trolley has an acceleration of: (A) 0.5 m/s? (B) 0.66 m/s? (C)2 m/s? (D) 3m/s* 69. A car comes to rest from a speed of 10 m/s in 5 seconds. Assuming a steady deceleration during this time, it will travel a distance of: (A)2m (B) 10m (©) 25m (D)5m 7). A ball is dropped from a tall building falls to the ground. Ball reaches the ground in 3.0 seconds. The height of the building will be: (g = 10ms~*) (A) 15m (B)30m (C)45m (D) 35m 71. Ifthe Horizontal range of projectile is Four Times of its maximum height, the angle of projection is: (A) 30°(B) 45° (C) Sint (1/4) (D) Tan™!(1/4) Which one is a vector quantity? (A) Work (B) Density (C) Momentum (D) Pressure The perpendicular distance between axis of rotation and line of action of force is called (A)Moment (B) Length arm (C) Moment of length (D) Moment arm In case of a couple acting on a body, the following is/are satisfied (A) 2F=0 (B)=r=0 (©) Botha& b (D) None of these . The turning effect of a force is called: (A) Acceleration (B) Torque Torque is defined as: Time change of angular momentum Time rate of change of linear momentum Time shange of angular velocity (C) Velocity (D) Momentum the angular momentum of a body rotating about a fixed axis is: (B) Constant (D) None of these to find ned by the vector product of two vectors a a am a-ahnne ee79. (A) Can be replaced by a single equivalent force (B) Cannot be replaced by a single equivalent force (C) Are perpendicular to each other (D) All of these 80. The direction of torque is: (A) The same as the direction of the corresponding applied force (B) Opposite to the direction of the applied force (C) Perpendicular to the direction of the applied force (D) Parallel to applied force 81. The moment of momentum is called (A) Couple (B) Torque (C) Angular momentum (D) Force 82. The physical quantity, which produces angular acceleration is called (A) Centripetal force (B) Torque (C) Angular velocity : (D) Moment of inertia 83. Torque of a force is a vector quantity, its direction is determined by (A) Right hand rule (B) Knowing the direction of force (C) Knowing the position of origin D) none of these 84. In rotational motion, the analogue of force is (A) Rotational inertia (B) Moment of inertia (C) Torque (D) Mass 85. The term torque is synonymous with (A) Moment of force (B) Moment of inertia (C) Angular momentum (D) Pressure 86. The product of force times the perpendicular distance between some point and the line of action of the force is (A) The moment of inertia acting on it (B) The moment of force about the chosen point (C) The angular momentum of the body (D) None of these distance between the point and the point of the action of the force imum distance between the point and the line of action of the force distance between the pivot point and the line of action of the force ‘acting at a point on a body ‘acting at a point on a body acting at two different points on a bodyarin £ — 22 The couple arm is Ss A) The smallest distance between two i ® The greatest distance between two mae, Seana a (C) The lines of action of two equal and Opposite forces (D) None of these 91, The units of torque and couple are (A) N-m and N-m? respectively (C) N-m for both 92. A pair of forces equal in magnitude and opposite known as (A) A couple (C) A null vector 93. The center of gravity of an object is (A) The force of gravity on the object (B) The point about which the object rotates (C) The point which may exist inside or outside body (D) None of these 94, The turning effect of a force is called (A) Acceleration 90. (B) N-m and N (D) N-m? and N-m respectively in direction with non-coincident lines of action is (B) A moment of force (D) All of these (B) Moment of force (C) Velocity (D) Momentum 95, The rate of change of linear momentum is: (A) Moment of force (B) The applied force (C) The applied torque (D) Impulse 96. The product of rate of change of angular momentum and time is (A) The applied torque (B) The moment of inertia (C) The applied force (D) Impulsive force 97. The torque is equal to: (A) Rate of change of velocity (B) Rate of change of angular momentum (C) Rate of change of linear momentum S (B) rp cos0 (C)rF (D) myvr ro which of the following will be constant: (B) Force (D) linear impulse ntum in SI system is (C)newton meter — (D) joul rough the axis of rotation or origin then iF sind9 ENIKY LEol SENSO: 102. The point at which an applied force produces a linear accelel 36 rotation is called (A) Center of the body (B) Cater (C) Center of gravity (D) Both B any 103. A force passing through the centre of gravity of a body (A) Causes translation motion | (B) Causes rotational motion \ (C) Produces no motion in the body . | (D) Produces both translational and rotational motion | 104. Torque acting on a particle with respect to origin is given by | a | (A) t=rF (B)t=rxF | (C)t=1/2 (xP) (D)t=rx1/2F 105. Torque is a . | (A) Scalar quantity (B) vector quantity (C) Physical quantity (D) None of these 106. If the direction of ran F are reversed, then (A)The magnitude of the torque changes but direction remains unchanged (B)The magnitude of the torque does not change but direction reverses (C)The magnitude and direction of the torque change (D)The magnitude and direction of the torque remain unchanged 107. Conventionally, clock-wise torque is taken as (A) Negative (B) Positive (C) Zero (D) None of these 108. Torque = Force x? (A) Speed (B) Momentum (C) Moment arm (D) Are length 109. It is easier to turn a steering wheel with both hands than with a single hand because (A) Accelerating force increase on the wheel (B) Two forces act on the wheel (C) Two hands provide firm grip (D) Couple acts on the wheel 110. Which of the following statements correctly describes the properties of two forces acting as 4 couple? (A) Equal, parallel and collinear (B) Unequal, anti-parallel and no-collinear (C) Unequal, anti-parallel and collinear - (D) Equal, anti-parallel and non-collinear 111. Let torque. #=7F The direction of torque is (A) In the direction of ” (B) In the direction of F . to the direction of F (D) Normal to the plane containing 7 and F (© F/2 (D) Zero Keep it in equilibrium. They should, therefore be lel (©) Concurrent (D) Non concurrent via ght a0116. body will be in translational equilibri a body is equal to (A) Unity (B) zero (C) Maximum (D) Double 117. A body will be in translational equilibrium, if jum only if the vector sum of all the external forces acting on (A)Et=0 (B)(D) P=0 (C) (D) ZF=0 (D) (D) ZL=0 118. A ruler of 0.3m is pivoted at its center. Equal and opposite forces of magnitude 2N and applied to the ends. What is the magnitude of torque of the couple on the ruler 2.0N 3 i, 2.0N (A) 0.3 Nm (B) 0.03 Nm (C)0.6Nm (D) 0.15 Nm 119. Two forces SN and 10N are acting at ‘O’ and ‘P’ respectively on a uniform rod of length 100 cm suspended at the position of centre of gravity 50 cm mark as show in fig, 9° k——Alp _s000m aw LQ mm What is the position of P on meter rod? (A) 80 cm (B) 25cm (C) 75 cm (D) 65 cm 10. A rigid uniform bar of length 2.4 m is pivoted horizontally at its mid-point. <_o8m_, 0.8 m 200 N| ZOON a two points of the bar as shown in the diagram. To maintain horizontal lied to the bar. What is the torque and direction of this couple? (C) 80 Nm clockwise (D) 80 Nm anticlockwisei C 2 C 3 B ; z A ie 6 Cc 7 B 8 Bo Pc | 10 Ja rs B 12 A_|_13 A “ * 3 Pe 16 c 17 Cc 18 A = D 21 D 22 B 23 B 24 Bi 25 | D] 26 B 27 A 28 Cc a) 30 D 31 C 32 A 33 B_ | 34 Cc 35 C 36 c 37. |. D 38 A 39 C_ | 40 e 41 A a2 Cc B B 44 B 45 A] 46 D 47 CC 48 Cc 49 B 50 A 51 | D 52 Cc 53 D 54 C 55 D 56 A 57 A 58 B_ | 59 A_ | 60 B 61 A 62 C 63 C 64 | B 65 | A 66 Cc 67 D 68 Cc 69 c 70 Cc 7 B Me |eC B D 74 A 75 B 71 B wz [| A | 79 B so | Cc 82 B 83 A 84 Cc 85 A c c Cc | 90 A Cc B 95 B A Cua]. A A B B C D D G C D A C AUNIT#3+4 WORK ENERGY & POWER + CIRCULAR MOTIONCs ies Four possible answers are given, Chose the most corrected one. 1. Work is a scalar product of: (A) Force, velocity (B) Velocity, Displacement (C) Force, Displacement (D) Force, momentum 2. Work is a quantity. (A) Vector (B) Scalar (C) Non-physical (D) None of these 3. Maximum work is done when force and displacement are: (A) Parallel (B) Antiparallel (C) Perpendicular (D) Botha andb 4. When force and displacement are perpendicular to each other than work is equal to: (A) Unity (B) Infinity (C) Zero (D) -Fd Head Office: 30-Kashmir Block Allama Iqbal Town Lahore, 042-37800293-310, 0333-1409100 www.starscollege,edu.pkz Work done is negative when angle between force and displacement Is: (A) bn0° (B) 6> 90° (C) 0< 90° (D) o> 180° 6 Work done by the force of friction is always: (A) Positive (B) Zero (C) negative (D) Maximum 1 SI unit of work is; (A) Nm (B) joule (C) Nms (D) Both a and b a Area under the force displacement graph gives: (A) power (B) work (C) heat (D) energy 9, The dimensions of work: (A) (MLT"} @®) [MLT)) (© [MT] (D) (MLT] 10. on newton force acts on a body and displaces the body through Im work done on body (A) Idyne (B) 1 joule (C) 1KJ (D) 1 Watt 1. 1. (A) 10’erges (B) 10"erges (C) 10%erges (D) 10“erges 12. The unit of work in CGS system is: (A) Joule (B) Erg (C) Dyne (D) Watt 13, The space around the earth in which its gravitational force acts on a body is called: (A) Electric field (B) Gravitational field (C) Magnetic Field (D) Conservative field Work done on a body by gravity in lifting it up to certain height is: (A) (B) Minimum (C) Zero (D) Negative rotating at 3 rev/s is switched off it come to rest in 18s, Assuming uniform n. What is the value of deceleration? (B) 0.176 revis? (D) -0.167 rev/s? force (C)Normal force — (D) Air resistance= ARS ENTRY TEST SER? ————___\w’ through height ‘h’ against Bravity jy Work done in lifting a body of weight . (A) We — ()-Wh (©) Whsin® (D) Zero ft i h 2m is: 20. Work done in lifting a mass of 2Kg vertically through 2m is (A) 38.2) (B) 392. (C) 39.2 (D) 40) 21. Time rate of doing work is called: (A) Impulse (B) Energy (C) Power (D) Momentum 22. Power is a dot product of: (A) Force and mass (B) Force and displacement (C) Force and velocity (D) Force and time 23. The SI unit of power is: (A) Joule (B) Erg (C) Newton (D) Watt 24, The dimensions of power: IML) BML) MLIT") ©) IML} 25. The instantaneous power becomes equal to average power if work is done (A) At Any rate (B) At variable rate (C) At uniform rate (D) At high rate 26. 1KWatt = : (A) 1005s" (B) 1000Js" (C) 1000ergs" (D) 1000Jmin™ 27. The unit of power in British engineering system is: (A) Joule (B) Watt (C) Horse Power (D) KWh 28. Ihp= (B) 746 watt (©) 1000 watt (D) 746K watt y of a body to do work is called: (B) Power (C) Kinetic Energy (D) Energy (B) Kinetic energy (C) Nuclear Energy (D) Alll of these [ body depends on: ®) Weight © Velocity (D) Both a and ¢(©) Electromagnetic field (D) Maximum 35, Whene force is parallel to the direction of motion of the body, then work done on the body Is. (A) zero aie. (C) infinity (B) minimum 7 (D) maximum 36, Ifa body a mass of 3 kg is raised vertically with uniform velocity through 2m, then the work done will be. (A) 38.2] (B) 392.17 (C) 39.25 (D) 58.85 37. For very small values of AQ, the angular displacement: (A) Scalar quantity (B) Vector quantity (C) Tensor quantity (D) Base quantity 38. Slope of work time graph is equal to, (A) Displacement —_(B) Acceleration (C) Power (D) Energy 39. Work done on the body equals to the. a. Change in its K.E always b. Change in its P.E always c. Change in it K.E and change in its P.E d. neither change in K.E nor change in its 40. If velocity is double, then. a. Momentum increase 4 times and K.E increases 2 times b. Momentum increases 2 times and K.E increase constant c. Momentum increases 2 times and K.E increase 4 times d. None of These When the speed of a moving body is doubled, then. (A) its K.E is doubled (B) its acceleration is doubled (©) its P.E is doubled (D) its momentum is doubled One mega watt hour is equal to. (B) 3.6 x 10 J (C) 3.6 x 10°F (D) 3.6 x 10°J (B) Angular momentum (C)Linearmomentum (D) Power ed from its bow, its energy is transformed from. (B) Elastic P.E to K.E elastic P.E (D) K.E to elastic P.E gravity from point A to point B The energy of the body at the en of A and B (B) Is equal to its energy at A (D) None of these parallel to direction of motion up to 20 m47, The SI unit of power Is (A) Joule (B)Horsepower (©) kWh (D) Watt 48. The work done is said to be negative when foree and displacement are (A) Parallel (B) Anti-parallel = (©) Perpendicular (D) None 49. The energy stored in the spring of a watch ist (A)KE (B) Electrical Energy (C) Elastic P.E (D) Solar Energy 50. The consumption of energy by 60 watt bulb in 2 seconds is: (A) 20J (B) 1203 (C) 30 (D) 0.02 5 51. Ifa body a mass of 2 kg is raised vertically through 5m, then the work done will be (A) 38.2] (B) 392.1) (C) 39.23 (D) 985 52. An elevator weighting 3.5x10°N js raised to a height of 1000 ma ln the abeenear friction, the work done is ( g= 10 ms) (A) 3.5 x 10°F (B)3.5x 10°) (C) 3.5 x 10°F (D) 3.5 x 109J 53. Proton, electron, neutron and a particles have same momentum. Which of them have highest K.E? (A) Proton (B) Electron (C) Neutron (D) a-particle 54. The power output of a lamp is 6W. how much energy does the lamp give out in 2 minutes (A)3J (B) 120) (©) 7205 (D) 430) 55. Work done by variable force is determined by dividing a. Force into small interval b. Displacement into small interval c. Both force and displacement into small intervals d, Force into small and displacement into large intervals 56. | We get energy from food during a day which is equivalent to the energy obtained from _ liter petrol. i a 1 ®)5 ©; + ‘a car are applied, angular velocity wheel of car reduces from 900 cycle/min minute. Angular retardation is —— @B)8n rads? (©) rad/s? sity form the earth surface about (©) SSH (D) 7m rad/s?¢ which one is biggest unit of energy / 6h. (A) Joule (B) Watt hour (C) Erg (D) Kilo-watt hour e When two protons are brought closer then (A) KE increase (B) P.E increase (C) P.E decrease (D) K.E decrease Absolute Energy of Body ..... with the Increase in height from the surface of earth ARS ES = — ———_—_——_—— —_—— : SIDA) 10 watt (B) 1000 watt (©) 400,000 watt (D) 2000 wate = 63. (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain Constant (D) None of These 64. One erg is (A) 10° Joule (B) 10? Joule (C) 107 Joule (D) 104 Joule 6s. S.Lunit of angular displacement is: (A) Degree (B) radian (C) revolution (D) all of three 66. lrad= (A) 50° (B) 47.3° (C) 57.3° (D) 67.3° 67, The angular displacement per second is called (A) Angular acceleration (B) Angular velocity (C) Angular speed (C) Angular rotation 68. Average Angular velocity is defined as: (A) = Ot @) =? C@=$ @o-t 69. The period of circular motion is (A) T=rv @rt-§ (C) T= 2nw wt-2 During circular motion the angle between the linear velocity ‘v’ and angular velocity ‘co’ is: (A) 180° (B) 45° (C) 90° (D) 0° The subtended by the circumference of circle at the centre is: (C) 2m rad (D) 4x rad (B) Angular acceleration (D) Torque (C) Revolution s*! (D) meter st ‘ (C) ms (D) All of these re related by the equation: pe os maa 421A 222.140010(D) o=rxy (A) Verxo ‘eration eleri 76. The relation between linear and angular #6°¢ ee Mr=as a= >) = r r= (A) a=axt (B) a=rxa (iene. a8 77. The dimensions of angular velocity are! 4 one (A) (LT? ] (B) [LT] out } 78. The dimensions of angular acceleration. wit] @)(T] (C(t?) (D) [LT] i i ion is called: 79. The force required to keep the body in (0 circular motion is calles (B) Gravitational force (A) Frictional force (D) Centripetal force (C) Centrifugal force 80. The Centripetal force is always directed towards: (B) Along the direction of motion (A) Away from the center along radius (D) Opposite to the motion of body (C) Towards the centre along radius 81. The centripetal acceleration of body is always directed (A) Towards the centre of circle (B) Away from the centre of circle (C) Along the axis of rotation (D) Along the direction of motion 82. Centripetal force performs: (A) Maximum work (C) Zero work 83. A body moving in circle of radius r with angular velocity ‘w’ its centripetal force (B) Minimum work (D) Negative work 2 (A) a @) = : (C) mra (D) mre? 84. The centripetal acceleration of body moving in circle is: ws? (B) or ©or (D) of 85. The mud flies off the tyre of moving bicycle in the direction of: (A) Towards the centre (B) Along the radius © piaaeeniioths.fyre (D) Away from the centre along radius is produced by: (B) Pressure (D) Temperature me “a 2:ms~! in a circle of radius 0.4 m, its angular spe! 4 © 16 rads (D) 2.8 rads ¢ of radius 2m with a constant speed of 8mwar (AABN (B) 128.N (© 256N (D)8N go. The average angular velocity is mathematically defined as: wy @uye oso oo gp, The linear momentum P ofa body is given by: (A) P=mo (8) P=myv (© P=m?y (D) P=ixL oj. The angular momentum is defined as; (A) L=mv ()L=rxF (CjG=Pxr (D) L=1xP 92, The S.I units of angular momentum are: (A) kg ms! (B) kg m’s"! (C)kg ms (D) kg m’s* 93. The dimensions of angular momentum L. are: (A) [ML?T"'] (B) [MLT} (©) [MT] (D) [ML?T] 94. | Under constant centripetal force angular momentum of body is: (A) Zero (B) Maximum (C) Minimum (D) Constant 95. Ifangular momentum of system remains constant than external torque is: (A) Small (B) Large (C)-ve (D) Zero 96. The momentum of body is P and its K.E is E. Its momentum becomes 2P. Its K.E will be: (A) E/2 (B)3E (C)4E (D) 2E 97, The dimension of moment of inertia: (A) [ML] (B) [ML*] (© [ML?] (D) [M°L] The rate of change of linear momentum is: (A) Moment of force (B) The applied force (C) The applied torque () Impulse The rate of change of angular momentum is (B) The moment of inertia (D) Impulsive force (B) Rate of change of angular momentum (D) Change of linear momentum (OF (D) mvr (B) 4.23 x 10' km pan 278NNI903.210 03232-14090 100. CAT STARS ENTRY TEST SERIES MD 523 x 10"m (C) 4.23 x 10¢m pove the surface of earth at: s 103. an nen satellite moves S9""(C i ” ©) 30000 km the global pos loning system is; 104. _ aan of satellites included in thee (C)30 (D) 28 10s, When the velocity of a body is doubled 1s P.E doubled (A) Its K-E doubled (p) Acceleration doubled bled (C) Its momentum dow h accelerate & car of mass 800 Kg to a speed of 72 Km, 106, The power of an engine whic rest in 32s is. (A) 10kW yisew © (0)20KH Ove 107, If the kinetic energy of 2 body is directly proportional to time t, magnitude of the for in on the body is: (A) Directly proportional to vt (B) Inversely proportional to vf (©) Directly proportional to the speed of the body (D) Inversely proportional to the speed of the body 108, The kinetic energy of a body of mas m is E, Its momentum is: (A) VamE (B) 2mE © as @) 22 m 109. The time taken by i TS y aan engine of power 10 kW to lift a mass of 200 kg to a height of 40 mj (A)2s (B)4s (C)8s () 16s 110. A pump taken out 36 000 kg of wat oi fe al epee cd from a 100 m deep well. If the efficiency of (A) SkW (B) 10 kW fe B) 10k (C)1SkW ( WwW e The kinetic ergy emit d by a body of mass | in travellin; eee u . 5 ig a certain distance starting AAI CAT 55 10 ‘S 1 3 4 force (newton) “tp x (meters) 113. The amount of work done in length of 40 cm to 50 cm is stretching a spring of force constant 500 N/m, from is stretched (A) 453 (B) 22.5) (C) 45x 1085 (D) 22.5 x 10° 114, A 500 g body has a velocity v = 3i+ 4j m/s at a certain instant. Its kinetic energy is (A) 6.25 J (B) 62.53 (C)625x10°J — (D) 62.5 x 10° 115, A body is displaced form x = x1 to x = x2 by a force of 2x. The work done is: (A) 2x (x2-x1) (B) 2x (x2-x1) (©) #-x (D) (x2-x1 116. The displacement of a body of mass 2 kg as a function of time is given by x = 2t? +5, where x is meters and t in seconds. The increase in its kinetic energy, one second after the start of motion is: (A) 8J (B) 16) (C)32J (D) 645 117. 1 rev/min is equal to: ; r a x (@) 5 sec. (C) 20 rad/sec. (D) at rad/sec. a 20 cm long string is whirled in 2 horizontal circle, If center petal ts angular velocity in rad/sec is: (C) 22 (@)21 A) Frases. 118, A stone tied to the end of acceleration is 9.8 m/dr’, then i ee» (B)7 at 3 rev/sec, is switched off and comes to rest in 6 seconds. (B) Vit 0, v= 0,0 =-0.5 m/sec” (D) 01 #0, or= 0, a= -0.5 rev/sec? pr (D) None of these