Verbul „to be” – 

Prezent
Afirmativ
Forma lungă                                                           Forma scurtă
I am ( ai em) = Eu sunt                                            I’m ( aim)

You are ( iu ar) = Tu eşti                                         You’re ( ior)

He is ( hi iz) = El este                                               He’s ( hiz)

She is ( şi iz) = Ea este                                            She’s ( şiz)

It is ( it iz) = El, ea este                                              It’s ( iţ)

We are ( ui ar) = Noi suntem                                     We’re ( uir)

You are ( iu ar) = Voi sunteţi                                       You’re ( ior)

They are ( thei ar) = Ei, ele sunt                                 They’re ( their)

It se foloseşte pentru obiecte, animale, fenomene ale naturii, etc.

Negativ
Forma lungă                                                                Forma scurtă
I am not ( ai em not) = eu nu sunt                                I’m not ( aim not)

You are not ( iu ar not)                                                 You aren’t ( iu arănt)

He is not ( hi iz not)                                                       He isn’t ( hi izânt)

She is not ( şi iz not)                                                      She isn’t

It is not ( it iz not)                                                            It isn’t

We are not ( ui ar not)                                                    We aren’t

You are not ( iu ar not)                                                  You aren’t

They are not ( thei ar not)                                               They aren’t

Interogativ
Am I ? ( em ai) = Sunt eu?

Are you ? ( ar iu)

Is he ? ( iz hi)

Is she ? ( iz şi)

Is it ? ( iz it)

Are we ? ( ar ui)

Are you ? ( ar iu)

Are they ? ( ar thei)

To have
Verbul “ to have” – Prezent
Afirmativ

I have ( ai hev) = Eu am

You have ( iu hev) = Tu ai

He has ( hi hez) = El are

She has ( şi hez) = Ea are

It has ( it hez) = El, ea are

We have ( ui hev) = Noi avem

You have ( iu hev) = Voi aveţi

They have ( thei hev) = Ei, ele au

Negativ
I have not ( ai hev not) = Eu nu am
You have not ( iu hev not) = Tu nu ai

He has not ( hi hez not) = El nu are

She has not ( şi hez not) = Ea nu are

It has not ( it hez not) = El, ea nu are

We have not ( ui hev not) = Noi nu avem

You have not ( iu hev not) = Voi nu aveţi

They have not ( thei hev not) = Ei, ele nu au

Interogativ
Have I? ( hev ai) = Am eu?

Have you? ( hev iu) = Ai tu?

Has he? ( hez hi) = Are el?

Has she? ( hez şi) = Are ea?

Has it? ( hez it) = Are el, ea?

Have we? ( hev ui) = Avem noi?

Have you? ( hev iu) = Aveţi voi?

Have they? ( hev thei) = Au ei, ele?