Abrevier!

Maria Cucos

2D bidimensional cap. 11 AFP alfa-fetoproteina, vezi alfaFP cap. 12

3D tridimensional cap. 9 AFP artera femurala profunda cap. 13
4D cvadrimensional cap. 12 . AFS artera femurala superficiala cap. 13
A aortic cap. 12 AHC antecedente heredo-colaterale cap. 11
AA abdomen acut cap. 9 AIJ artrita idiopatica juvenila cap. 10
aa. artere cap. 12 AIT accident ischemic tranzitor cap. 13
AAN anticorp antinuclear cap. 10 AJCC eng. American Joint Committee on Cancer cap. 8
AAST eng. American Association for the Surgery cap. 8 ALARA eng. as low as (is) reasonably achievable - cap. 9
of Trauma eel mai scazut nivel, in limite rezonabile
alfaFP alfa-fetoproteina cap. 9
AB atrezie biliara cap. 12
ALPSA eng. Anterior Labroligamentous cap. 10
ABC eng. Automatic Brightness Control cap. 12
Periostea! Sleeve Avulsion - avulsie
control automat al intensitatii
periostala si labroligamentara anterioara
ACC artera carotida comuna cap. 13
ALS eng. Advanced Life Support - suport vital cap. 12
ACI artera carotida interna cap. 13 avansat
ACI eng. Attenuation Coefficient coeficient cap. 9 AMS artera mezenterica superioara cap. 12
de atenuare angioCG angiocardiografie cap. 12
ACR eng. American College of Radiology cap. 11 AngioCT angiografie CT, vezi CTA cap. 8
ACT eng. Activated Clotting Time - timp de cap. 13 AngioRM angiografie RM, vezi ARM. MRA cap. 8
activare a coagularii AO aorta, vezi Ao cap. 8
AD atriu drept cap. 12 Ao aorta, vezi AO cap. 8
AD autosomal dominant cap. 12 AO ger. Arbeitsgemeinschaftfur cap. 10
ADC eng. Apparent Diffusion Coefficient cap. 9 Osteosynthesefragen - Asociatia pentru
coeficient aparent de difuzie studiul osteosintezei
ADK. adenocarcinom cap. 9 AP activitate protrombinica cap. 13
ADPKD eng. Autosomal Dominant Polycystic cap. 12 AP antero-posterior cap. 8
Kidney Disease - boala renala polichistica AP artera pulmonara cap. 12
autosomal dominanta
AP artropatie cu pirofosfat cap. 10
AE artropatie enteropatica cap. 10 APD artera pulmonara dreapta cap. 12
AE artroza eroziva cap. 10 APP antecedente personale patologice cap. 11
AE atrezie de esofag cap. 12 APS artera pulmonara stanga cap. 12
AEC eng. Automatic Exposure Control cap. 12 APs artrita psoriazica cap. 10
control automat al expunerii
APTT eng. Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time cap. 13
AFC artera femurala comuna cap.13 timp de tromboplastina partial activata
474 Radiologie imagistica medieala

AR artrita reumatoida cap. 10 BRCA eng. Breast Cancer - cancer mamar cap. 11
AR autosomal recesiv cap. 10 BRGE boala de reflux gastro-esofagian cap. 12
ARJ artrita reumatoida juvenila, vezi JRA cap. 10 BRIDA eng. bromo iminodiacetic acid cap. 12
ARM angiografie RM, vezi AngioRM, MRA cap. 10 BTS boala cu transmitere sexuala cap. 12
Artro-CT artrografie CT cap. 10 C substanta de contrast cap. 10
Artro-RM artrografie RM cap. 10 c vertebra cervicala cap. 10
AS atriu stang cap. 12 Ca calciu cap. 10
ASA eng. American Society of 'Anaesthesiologists cap. 12 CA canal arterial cap. 12
ASCG astrocitom subependimar cu celule gigante cap. 12 CA circumferinta abdominala cap. 9
ATI anestezie-terapie intensiva cap. 12 CA eng. Cancer Antigen - antigen asocial cap. 9
tumorilor
atm atmosfera (unitate de masura) cap. 13
CAD eng. Computer Aided Detection/Computer cap. 11
ATS artroplastie totala a soldului cap. 10
Aided Diagnosis - detect/diagnostic
AUS eng. Abdominal Ultrasonography cap. 9 facilitat de computer
ultrasonografie transabdominala
CAN eng. Chronic Allograft Nephropathy cap. 8
AV alura ventriculara cap. 13 nefropatie cronica a alogrefei
AV atrio-ventricular cap. 12 CAV canal atrio-ventricular cap. 12
AVC accident vascular cerebral cap. 12 CAVC canal atrio-ventricular comun cap. 12
b. bacil cap. 8 CB chist bronhogen cap. 12
BAY bloc atrio-ventricular cap. 12 CBIH cai biliare intrahepatice cap. 13
BCF batai cardiace fetale cap. 12 CBP cale biliara principals cap. 12
BCG Bacillus Calmette-Guerin cap. 8 CC cranio-caudal cap. 11
BH boala Hirschprung cap. 12 CCAM eng. Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid cap. 12
BHAGL eng. Bony Humeral Avulsion of the cap. 10 Malformation - malformatie chistica
Glenohumeral Ligament - avulsie adenomatoida congenitala
humerala osteo-ligamentara a CD artera coronara dreapta cap. 12
ligamentului glenohumeral cd candela (unitate de masura) cap. 11
BIP boala inflamatorie pelvina cap. 12 CD eng. Cluster of Differentiation - cluster cap. 10
BIRADS eng. Breast Imaging Reporting And Data cap. 11 de diferentiere
System - sistem de raportare in imagistica CDH eng. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia- cap. 12
senologica hernie diafragmatica congenitala
BK boala Kawasaki cap. 12 GDI carcinom ductal invaziv cap. 11
BLS eng. Basic Life Support - suport vital cap. 12 GDIS carcinom ductal in situ cap. 11
de baza
CF calcaneofibular cap. 10
BMH boala membranelor hialine cap. 12
CID coagulare intravasculara diseminata cap. 12
BOLD eng. Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent cap. 9
CIN eng. Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia cap. 9
dependent de nivelul de oxigenare sanguina
neoplazie intraepiteliala cervicala
BOOP eng. Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing cap. 12
Cl clor cap. 12
Pneumonia - pneumonie organizata, cu
bronsiolita obliteranta CLE eng. Congenital Lobar Emphysema cap. 12
emfizem lobar congenital
BPCO bronho-pneumopatie cronica obstructive cap. 13
CLI carcinom lobular invaziv cap. 11
BPE eng. Background Parenchyma! cap. 11
Enhancement - intensificarea CLIS carcinom lobular in situ cap. 11
parenchimului din fundal CMC carpo-metacarpian cap. 10
Bq Becquerel cap. 12 CMV citomegalovirus cap. 12
Abrevieri 475

CN calcaneonavicular cap. 10 DRM displazie renalS multichistica cap. 12

CN citosteatonecroza cap. 11 DSA defect septal atrial cap. 12
CoAo coarctatie de aorta cap. 12 DSA eng. Digital Substruction Angiography cap. 8
CPPD eng. Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition cap. 10 angiografie cu substractie digitals
Disease - boala depozitelor de pirofosfat DSAV defect septal atrio-ventricular cap. 12
de calciu DSV defect septal ventricular cap. 12
CR cicatrice radiara cap. 11 DTI eng. Diffusion-Tensor Imaging cap. 12
CR eng. Computed Radiography- radiografie cap. 11 imagistica prin tensori de difuzie (IRM)
computerizata DTPA dietilen-triamin-pentacetat cap. 12
CRI cai respiratorii inferioare cap. 12 D-TVM dextro-transpozitia vaselor mari cap. 12
CS artera coronara stanga cap. 12 DW eng. Diffusion Weighted - seventS de cap. 9
CT eng. Computed Tomography - tomografie cap. 8 difuzie (IRM), vezi DWI
computerizata eng. Diffusion Weighted Imaging cap. 9
DWI
CTA eng. Computed Tomography Angiography cap. 12 secventa de difuzie (IRM), vezi DW
angiografie CT, vezi AngioCT
DXA eng. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry cap. 10
CTDI eng. Computed Tomography Dose Index cap. 12 absortiometrie duala cu raze X, vezi DEXA
volumul index-doza CT
DZ diabet zaharat cap. 8
CU cistouretrografie cap. 8
E. ectopie cap. 8
CUP eng. Carcinoma Unknown Primitive cap. 11
E. Escherichia cap. 8
carcinom primar nedepistat
ECG electrocardiograma, vezi EKG cap. 12
CVC cateter venos central cap. 13
Eco ecografie cap. 8
Cx artera coronara circumflexa cap. 12
EG echo de gradient, vezi GE, GRE cap. 12
DAP eng. Dose-Area Product - produs doza- cap. 12
suprafata EGD eso-gastro-duodenal cap. 12
DAVD displazie aritmogena de ventricul drept cap. 12 EGE eng. Early Gadolinium Enhacement cap. 12
captare precoce de gadoliniu
DBP diametru biparietal cap. 12
EGF eng. Epidermal Growth Factor - factor cap. 12
DD decubit dorsal cap. 12
de crestere epidermic
DDS displazie de dezvoltare a soldului cap. 10
EKG electrocardiograma, vezi ECG cap. 12
DEB eng. Drug Eluting Balloon - balon cap. 13 ITA/f A
eng. European Medicines Agency cap. 12
farmacologic activ
DEXA eng. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry cap. 10 EMG electromiografie cap. 10
absortiometrie duala cu raze X, vezi DXA EPA edem pulmonar acut cap. 12
DF displazie fibroasa cap. 10 Eq echivalent molar cap. 12
dg. diagnostic cap. 9 ERCP eng. Endoscopic Retrograde cap. 12
diam. diametru cap. 9 Cholangiopancreatography - colangio-
pancreatografie endoscopica retrograda
DISH eng. Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal cap. 10
Hyperostosis - hiperostoza scheletala ESUR eng. European Society ofUrogenital cap. 12
idiopatica difuza, vezi HSID Radiology
DISIDA eng. diisopropyl iminodiacetic acid cap. 12 ESWL eng. Extracorporeal Shock Wave cap. 8
Lithotripsy- litotritie extracorporeala
DLP eng. Dose-Length Product - produs cap. 12 cu unde soc
doza-lungime
ETF ecografie transfontanelara cap. 10
DMO densitate minerals osoasS cap. 10
EUN enterocolita uicero-necrotica cap. 12
DMSA eng. dimercaptosuccinic acid cap.12
f fata (incidents RX) cap. 12
DR eng. Digital Radiography - radiografie cap. 11
digitals F frontal cap. 12
476 Radiologie imagistica medicala

FA fibroadenom cap. 11 GLAD eng. Glenolabral Articular Disruption cap. 10

FAL fibroadenolipom cap. 11 leziune articulara glenolabrala
GLUT eng. glucose transporter - transporter cap. 12
FAST eng. Focused Assessment with Sonography cap. 9
in Trauma - ultrasonografie tintita in de glucoza
traumatologie GMP eng. good manufacturing practice cap. 12
autorizatie de buna practica de fabricate
FatSat eng. Fat Saturation - saturate de cap. 9
grasime, vezi fs, FS GN glomerulonefrita cap. 8
FAV fistula arteriovenoasa cap. 8 GNA glomerulonefrita acuta cap. 12
FC fibroza chistica cap. 12 GO gliom optic cap. 12
FDA eng. Food and Drug Administration - cap. 9 GP Greulich-Pyle cap. 12
Agenda pentru alimente si medicamente GRE eng. Gradient-Echo - echo de gradient, cap. 9
(SUA) vezi EG, GE
FFP eng. Fresh Frozen Plasma - plasma cap. 13 Gy Gray cap. 8
proaspata congelata
H hiatusul ridicatorilor anali cap. 9
FGFR eng. Fibmblastic Growth Factor cap.12
HA hidroxiapatita cap. 10
Receptor - receptorul factorului de
crestere fibroblastic HAD hipertrofie atriala dreapta cap. 12
FID fosa iliaca dreapta cap.12 HAGL eng. Humeral Avulsion of the cap. 10
Glenohumeral Ligament — avulsie
FIGO fr. Federation Internationale de cap. 9
humerala a ligamentului glenohumeral
Gynecologie et d 'Obstetrique
HASTE eng. Half-Fourier Acquired Single-shot cap. 9
FLAIR eng. Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery cap. 10
Turbo spin Echo - secventa IRM
secvenja de inversiune-recuperare cu
atenuare de fluid HAV hemangiom arteriovenos cap. 10
FOOSH eng. Fall onto an outstretched hand - cap. 10 Hb hemoglobina cap. 12
cadere pe mana intinsa HBP hiperplazie benigna de prostata cap. 8
FOV eng. Field of View - camp de vedere cap. 9 HCap hemangiom capilar cap. 10
FR factor reumatoid cap. 10 HCav hemangiom cavernos cap. 10
Fr French cap. 8 hCG eng. Human Chorionic Gonadotmpin cap. 9
FS eng. Fast Spin - secventa IRM, vezi FSE cap. 9 gonadotropina corionica umana
fs eng. Fat Saturation - saturatie de cap. 10 HCL Hand-Schuller-Christian cap. 12
grasime, vezi FatSat, FS HCL histiocitoza cu celule Langerhans cap. 12
FS eng. Fat Saturation - saturatie de cap. 10 HDS hemoragie digestiva superioara cap. 13
grasime, vezi FatSat, fs
HE eng. Human Epididymis Protein - proteina cap. 9
FSE eng. Fast Spin Echo - secventa IRM, cap. 8 epididimala umana
vezi FS
HEDA hiperplazie epiteliala ductala atipica cap. 11
FSH eng. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone - cap. 12
HELA hiperplazie epiteliala lobulara atipica cap. 11
hormon foliculo-stimulant
HELLP eng. Hemolysis-Elevated Liver Enzymes- cap. 9
FTE fistula traheo-esofagiana cap. 12
Low Platelet count - hemoliza-enzime
G gauge cap. 13 hepatice crescute-trombocitopenie
Ga galiu cap. 12 HIC hipertensiune intracraniana cap. 12
GCT eng. Germ Cell Tumor - tumora cu cap. 12 HIFU eng. High Intensity Focused Ultrasound cap. 11
celule germinale ultrasunete focalizate de intensitate inalta
Gd gadoliniu cap. 10 HIM hemangiom intramuscular cap. 10
GE eng. Gradient-Echo - echo de gradient cap. 12 HIV eng. Human Immunodeficiency Virus cap. 8
(IRM), vezi EG, ORE virusul imunodeficientei umane
Abrevieri 477

HLA eng. Human Leukocyte Antigen - antigen cap. 10 IM ileus meconial cap. 12
leucocitar uman INK eng. International Normalized Ratio cap.13
HMC hidrometrocolpos cap. 12 raport international normalizat
HN hidronefroza cap. 12 IOT intubare oro-traheala cap. 12
HOC hidrocefalie obstructive comunicanta cap. 12 IP indice de pulsatilitate, vezi PI cap. 12
HON hidrocefalie obstructive necomunicanta cap. 12 IR indice de rezistenta cap. 8
HR eng. High Resolution - de inalta rezolutie cap. 12 IR insuficienta renala cap. 12
HRCT eng. High Resolution Computed Tomogra- cap. 12 IR secvema de inversiune-recuperare cap. 12
phy - tomografie computerizata de inalta IRC insuficienta renala cronica cap. 10
rezolutie
IRM imagistica prin rezonanta magnetica, cap. 8
HS hemangiom sinovial cap. 10 vezi MRI, RM
HS histero-salpingografie conventionala, cap. 9 ITU infectie de tract urinar cap. 12
vezi Hy, HSG iv interventricular cap. 12
HSA hemoragie subarahnoidiana cap. 12 IVA artera interventriculara anterioara cap. 12
HSD hematom subdural cap. 12 IVC eng. Inferior Vena Cava - vena cava cap. 12
HSG histerosalpingografie, vezi Hy, HS cap. 9 inferioara, vezi VCI
HSID hiperostoza scheletala idiopatica difuza, cap. 10 IVP artera interventriculara posterioara cap. 12
vezi DISH JDJ jonctiune duodeno-jejunala cap. 12
HSUS histero-salpingografie ultrasonora, vezi cap. 9 JRA eng. Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis cap. 12
HUS artrita reumatoida juvenila, vezi ARJ
HSV Herpes Simplex Virus cap. 12 JUV jonctiune uretero-vezicala cap. 12
HTA hipertensiune arteriala cap. 8 KI iodura de potasiu cap. 12
HTAP hipertensiune arteriala pulmonara cap. 12 kV kilovolt cap. 10
HTP hipertensiune portala cap. 12 kVp eng. Peak kilovoltage - kilovoltaj de varf cap.12
HTP hipertensiune pulmonara cap. 12 L vertebra lombara cap. 8
HTPV hipertensiune pulmonara venoasa cap. 12 LA lichid amniotic cap. 9
HU eng. Hounsfield Unit - unitate Hounsfield. cap. 8 LCI ligament colateral intern cap. 10
veziUH LCL ligament colateral lateral cap. 10
HUS histero-salpingografie ultrasonora, vezi cap. 9 LCM ligament colateral medial cap. 10
HSUS
LCP boala Legg-Calve-Perthes cap.10
HV hemangiom venos cap. 10
LCR lichid cefalorahidian cap. 10
HVD hipertrofie ventriculara dreapta cap. 12
LDH lactat dehidrogenaza cap. 12
HWW Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich cap. 12
LES lupus eritematos sistemic cap.10
Hy histerosalpingografie, vezi HS, HSG cap. 9
LF lungime femur cap.12
Hz Hertz cap. 8
LGE eng. Late Gadolinium Enhancement cap.12
i.v. intravenos cap. 9 captare tardiva de gadoliniu
1C insuficienta cardiaca cap. 12 LIA ligament incrucisat anterior cap. 10
ICT indice cardio-toracic cap. 12 lig. ligament cap. 10
IDA eng. iminodiacetic acid cap. 12 LIP ligament incrucisat posterior, vezi PCL cap. 10
IF interfalangian cap. 10 LL lateral cap. 10
IFD interfalangian distal cap. 10 LLA ligament longitudinal anterior cap.10
IFF interfalangian proximal cap. 10 LPC linia pubo-coccigiana cap. 9
478 Radiologie imagistica medicata

LSD lob superior drept cap. 12 MRS eng. Magenetic Resonance Spectroscopy cap. 12
L-TVM levo-transpozitia vaselor mari cap. 12 spei
spectroscopie RM
LVC lungime vertex-coccis cap. 12
MSAFP eng. Maternal Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein cap. 9
eng,
alfa-fetoproteina
alfa din serul matern
M eng. Motion - miscare (modul US)
US) cap. 12
MT eng. Moving Table - masa mobila
eng. cap.12
M mitral cap. 12
MTF met
metatarso-falangian cap. 10
m. muschi cap. 11
MU me£
megaureter cap. 12
mA miliamper cap. 10
MV mal
malformatie venoasa cap. 12
MAP miscari active fetale cap. 12
MX mar
mamografie / mamografic cap. 11
MAG mercapto-acetil-glicina cap. 12
n.n. nou
nou-nascut cap. 12
MAPCA eng. Major Aorto-Pulmonary Collateral
Collateral cap. 12
NAA N-acetil-aspartat
N-a cap. 12
Arteries - colaterale arteriale majore
mill ore
sistemico-pulmonare NB neui
neuroblastom cap. 12
MAR malformatii ano-rectale cap. 12 NBP neoplasm
neo] bronho-pulmonar cap. 8
MAV malformatie arterio-venoasa cap. 12 NC nen cranian
nerv cap. 12
MC metacarpian cap. 10 NF neurofibrom
neui / neurofibromatoza cap. 10
MCC malformatie congenitala cardiaca
aca cap. 12 NFP neui
neurofibrom plexiform cap. 12
MCF metacarpo-falangian cap. 10 NICH eng
eng. Noninvoluting Congenital He- cap. 12
mangiom
mar, - hemangiom congenital
MCV malformatie cardio-vasculara cap. 12
non-involutiv
non
MDA eng. Mullerian Duct Anomalies ?s - ano- cap. 9
NLP nefr
nefrolitotomie percutanata cap. 8
malii ale ductelor mulleriene
NOS eng
eng. not otherwise specified - fara alta cap. 11
MDCT eng. Multidetector Computed Tomogra- cap. 8
spec
specificate
phy - CT multidetector
NR nefr
nefropatie de reflux cap. 12
MDP eng. methylene-diphosphonate; cap. 12
NSF eng. Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis
eng cap. 12
MGCT eng. Mature Germ Cell Tumor•-
- tumora cap. 12
fibn sistemica nefrogena
fibroza
cu celule germinale mature
NSGCT eng Nonseminomatous Germ Cell
eng. cap.12
MIBG meta-iodo-benzil-guanidina cap. 12
Tun - tumora cu celule germinale
Tumor
MIP eng. Maximum Intensity Projection
•ction cap. 8 non
nonseminomatoasa
ia
proiecjie de intensitate maxima NTA necroza
neci tubulara acuta cap. 8
MLO medio-lateral oblic cap. 11 OAD obli
oblic anterior drept cap. 12
MN medicina nucleara cap. 12 OAH oste
osteoartropatie hipertrofica cap. 10
Mo molibden cap. 11 OAHp oste
osteoartropatie hipertrofica primara cap. 10
MOM eng. Multiples of Median - multipli
iultipli de
de cap. 9 OAHs oste
osteoartropatie hipertrofica secundara cap. 10
medie
OAS obli anterior stang
oblic cap. 12
MP megaureter primar cap. 12
OCI orifi
orificiul cervical intern cap. 9
mp metru patrat cap. 11
OJPU obsl
obstructia jonctiunii pielo-ureterale cap. 12
MPR eng. Multiplanar Reformattingj-
- recon- cap. 8
strucjie multiplanara OM ocluzie
ock meconiala cap. 12
MRA angiografie RM, vezi AngioRM. ARM
M,ARM cap. 12 QMS Org
Organizatia Mondiala a Sanatatii cap. 10
MRCP eng. Magnetic Resonance Cholangio-
tlangio- cap. 9 ORL oto-rino-laringologie
oto- cap.12
pancreatography - colangiopancreato-
•ancreato- ORM oste
osteoporoza regionala migratorie cap. 10
grafie RM
ORT oste
osteoporoza regionala tranzitorie cap. 10
MRI eng. Magnetic Resonance Imaging
iging cap. 9
imagistica prin rezonanta magnetica,
;netica, OS orto
ortostatism cap. 12
vezi IRM, RM OTS oste
osteoporoza tranzitorie a soldului cap.10
Abrevieri 479

P profil (incidents RX) cap.12 R/S raport recto-sigmoid cap.12

PA postero-anterior cap.10 RC radio-carpian cap. 10
PAN poliarterita nodoasa cap. 12 RECIST eng. Response Evaluation Criteria in cap. 11
PBP punctie-biopsie percutanata cap. 13 Solid Tumors - criterii de evaluare a
raspunsului pentru tumorile solide
PCA persistenta de canal arterial cap. 12
RF radio free venta cap.13
PCL eng. Posterior Cruciate Ligament cap.10
ligament incrucisat posterior, vezi LIP RGE reflux gastro-esofagian cap. 12
PCR proteina C reactiva cap.12 RGF rata de filtrare glomerulara cap. 12
PD eng. Proton Density - secven^a de cap. 10 Rgr. radiografie cap. 8
densitate protonica Rh rodiu cap.11
PDA persistenta de duct arterial cap.12 RICH eng. Rapidly Involuting Congenital cap.12
PDFS eng. Proton Density Fat Saturation cap. 10 Hemangioma - hemangiom congenital
secventa de densitate protonica, cu cu involutie rapida
saturatie de grasime RM rezonanta magnetica, vezi IRM, MRI cap. 8
PE pectus excavatum cap. 12 RMN rezonanta magnetica nucleara cap. 12
PET eng. Positron Emission Tomography cap. 9 ROMA eng. Risk of Ovarian Malignancy Algo- cap. 9
tomografie cu emisie de pozitroni rithm - algoritm pentru riscul de cancer
PEV perfuzie endo-venoasa cap. 13 ovarian
PC- prostaglandina cap. 12 RRS radiografie renala simpla cap. 8
PI eng. Pulsatility Index - indice de cap. 8 RS rinichi stang cap. 8
pulsatilitate, vezi IP RT radiografie toracica cap. 12
PICC eng. Peripherally Inserted Central Ca- cap. 13 RTA radiografie toraco-abdominala cap. 12
theter- cateter central introdus periferic
RU radio-ulnar cap. 10
PM peritonita meconiala cap. 12
RVOT eng. Right Ventricular Outflow Tract cap. 12
PNA pielonefrita acuta cap. 12
calea de ejectie a ventriculului drept
PNC pielonefrita cronica cap. 12
RVPA retur venos pulmonar aberant cap. 12
PPD eng. Purified Protein Derivative - derivat cap. 12
RVPAP retur venos pulmonar aberant partial cap. 12
proteic purificat
RVPAT retur venos pulmonar aberant total cap. 12
PR poliartrita reumatoida cap. 12
PSA eng. Prostate-specific antigen - antigenul cap. 8 RVS radiografie reno-vezicala simpla cap. 9
specific prostatic RVU reflux vezico-ureteral cap. 12
PI eng. Prothrombin Time - timp de pro- cap. 13 RX radiatie X cap. 8
trombina Rx radiografie, vezi Rgr cap. 9
PTA eng. Percutaneous Transluminal An- cap. 12
S vertebra sacrata cap. 8
gioplasty - angioplastie transluminala
percutana SA spondilita anchilozanta cap. 10
PTH eng. Parathvroid Hormone - hormon cap. 10 SA substanta alba cap. 12
paratiroidian sc subcutanat cap. 11
PIT eng. Partial Thromboplastin Time - timp cap. 13 SC substanta de contrast cap. 12
de tromboplastina partiala
SCO sinus costo-diafragmatic cap. 12
PVA eng. polyvinyl alcohol cap. 13
sd. sindrom, vezi sdr. cap.12
PWI eng. Perfusion Weighted Imaging cap. 12
secventa de perfuzie (RM) SDR sindrom de detresa respiratorie cap. 12
PWR eng. power cap. 12 sdr. sindrom, vezi sd. cap. 8
r. rinichi cap. 8 SDRA sindrom de detresa respiratorie acuta cap. 12
480 Radiologie imugistica medicala

SE spin echo cap. 8 SWI eng. Susceptibility Weighted Imaging cap. 12

SEI sfincter esofagian inferior cap. 12 secventa de susceptibilitate magnetica

SF scafo-trapez cap. 10 T temporal cap. 12

SG saptamani de gestatie cap. 12 T vertebra toracica cap. 10

SGCT eng. Seminomatous Germ CellI Tumor cap. 12 t. tendon cap. 10

tumora cu celule germinale seminoma-
minoma- Tl secventa IRM cap. 8
toasa T2 secventa IRM cap. 8
SHP stenoza hipertrofica de pilor cap. 12
T2-w eng. T2-weighted '- secventa ponderata T2 cap. 8
SI sacro-iliac cap. 10
TA tendonul lui Achile cap. 10
SIDA sindromul imunodeficientei dobandite
>bandite cap. 8
TA tensiune arteriala cap. 13
SIFA sindrom de impingement femuro-ace-
iro-ace- cap. 10
TaFA talofibular anterior cap. 10
tabular
TaFP talofibular posterior cap. 10
SIV sept interventricular cap. 12
TAP torax-abdomen-pelvis cap. 9
SJPU sindrom de jonctiune pielo-ureterala
;terala cap. 12
TAP trunchiul arterial pulmonar cap. 12
SL scafo-lunar cap. 10
TB tuberculoza, vezi TBC cap. 10
SLAC eng. Scapho-Lunate Advanced ' Collapse cap. 10
colaps avansat al articulatiei scafolunare
Dafolunare TBC tuberculoza, vezi TB cap. 8
SLAP eng. Superior Labral tear from*i Anterior cap. 10 TC trunchi celiac cap. 12
to Posterior - leziune antero-posterioara
>osterioara Tc"m technetiu" metastabil cap. 10
a labrumului superior
TCS trunchi comun stang cap. 12
SNC sistem nervos central cap. 8
TE timp de ecou cap. 10
SP sechestratie pulmonara cap. 12
TFT eng. Thin Film Transistor - sistem DR cap. 1 1
sp. specie cap. 12
TiC tibiocalcaneal cap. 10
SPECT eng. Single Photon Emission Computer
Computer cap. 10
Tomography - CT cu emisie de foton unic TiFA tibiofibular anterior cap. 10
SPGR eng. Spoiled GRASS (Gradient't Recalled cap. 10 TiFP tibiofibular posterior cap. 10
Acquisition in the Steady State) -- secventa
secventa TiN tibionavicular cap. 10
ORE
TIPSS eng. Transjugular Intrahepatic Porto- cap. 12
SPVN ara
sinovita pigmentara vilonodulara cap. 10 systemic Shunt - sunt porto-sistemic
SR glanda suprarenala cap. 8 transjugular intrahepatic
SRE sistem reticulo-endotelial cap. 12 TIRM eng. True Inversion Recovery Magnitude cap. 9
secventa IRM
SRM spectroscopie RM cap. 12
TiTaA tibiotalar anterior cap. 10
SS eng. Single-Shot - secventa IRM
•M cap. 9
TiTaP tibiotalar posterior cap. 10
SSFSE ho
eng. Single-Shot Fast Spin Echo
secventa IRM TLA tumori lipomatoase atipice cap. 10
STH eng. Somatotropin Hormone - hormon cap. 12 Tn troponina cap. 12
somatotrop TOF eng. Tetralogy of F allot - tetralogia Fallot cap. 12
STIR eng. Short Time Inversion Recovery
overy cap. 10 TOF eng. Time of Flight - timp de zbor cap. 12
secven{a de inversiune-recuperare
r3.rc cu
timp de inversiune scurt TORCH eng. Toxoplasmosis-Other infections- cap. 12
Rubella-Cytomegalovirus-Herpes
STT scafo-trapezo-trapezoid cap. 10 simplex virus 2
SUG sinus uro-genital cap. 12 TP tumora phillodes cap. 11
Sv Sievert cap. 9 tPA eng. tissue Plasminogen Activator cap. 13
SVS eng. Society for Vascular Surgery
ery cap. 13 activator tisular al plasminogenului
Ahrevieri 481

TPSV tahicardie paroxistica supraventriculara cap. 13 VU vezica urinara cap. 12

TR transplant renal cap. 8 VUP valva de uretra posterioara cap. 12
trim. trimestru cap. 12 w. vene cap.12
TRUS eng. Transrectal Ultrasonography cap. 9 W eng. weighted - ponderata (despre cap. 11
ultrasonografie transrectala secven^a IRM)
TS transvers stang cap. 12 W tungsten cap. 11
TIP tendonul tibial posterior cap. 10 w Watt cap. 9
TVS transvaginal cap. 9 WAGR eng. Wilms' tumor-aniridia-genitourina- cap. 12
TVUS eng. Transvaginal Ultrasonography cap. 9 ry anomalies-mental retardation
ultrasonografie transvaginala YAG eng. Yttrium Aluminium Garnet - granat cap. 11
TW Tanner-Whitehouse cap. 12 de itriu si aluminiu
Z2 zgomot cardiac 2 cap. 12
UDLT unitate ducto-lobulara terminals cap. 11
UH unitate Hounsfield, vezi HU cap. 8
UI unitate internationala cap. 13
UIV urografie intravenoasa cap. 8
UPU unitate de primire urgente cap. 10
UroCT urografie CT cap. 8
UroRM urografie RM cap. 8
US eng. United States cap. 13
US ultrasonografie cap. 8
V ventricul cap. 12
V/Q ventilatie / perfuzie cap. 12
VCI vena cava inferioara, vezi IVC cap. 8
VCS vena cava superioara cap. 12
VD ventricul drept cap. 12
VG varsta gestationala cap. 9
VHB virus hepatitic B cap. 12
VHC virus hepatitic C cap. 12
VL ventricul lateral cap. 12
VMS vena mezenterica superioara cap. 12
VN vezica neurogena cap. 12
VP vena porta cap. 12
VPN valoare predictiva negativa cap. 12
VPP valoare predictiva pozitiva cap. 12
VR eng. Volume Rendering - tehnica redarii cap. 10
volumelor
VR vena renal a cap. 12
VS vena splenica cap. 12
VS ventricul stang cap. 12
VSH viteza de sedimentare a hematiilor cap. 9
VSR virus sincitial respirator cap. 12