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CLASS X
SUB.: CHEMISTRY
PA I
REVISION PAPER
1. The chemical reaction involved in the corrosion of iron metal is that of:
4M + 302 2M203
(a) NaCl
(b) KCI
(c) AgCl
(d) HCl
For the following three questions two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other
labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d)
as given below :
(a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Reason The substance which gains oxygen in a chemical reaction acts as a reducing agent.
Reason: Magnesium ribbon is coated with a thin layer of dust containing moisture.
Redox reactions are oxidation-reduction chemical reactions in which the reactants undergo a change
in their oxidation states. The term 'redox' is a short form of reduction-oxidation. All the redox
reactions can be broken down into two different processes - a reduction process and an oxidation
process.
The oxidation and reduction reactions always occur simultaneously in the redox reaction or
Oxidation-Reduction reaction. The substance getting reduced in a chemical reaction is known as the
oxidizing agent, while a substance that is getting oxidized is known as the reducing agent.
2. In the context of redox reactions, the removal of hydrogen, from a substance is known as:
(a) oxidation
(b) dehydration
(c) reduction
(d) dehydrogenation
3. The reaction in which oxidation and reduction takes place at the same time is called:
a)Redox reaction
(c)Reduction reaction
(d)None of these
(a)Oxidizing agent
(c)Both of these
(d)None of these