The Challenges of Forensic and Medicolegal Specialists in Mitigating the

Risks of Lawsuits in Hospitals : Literatur Review

Muhammad Kholil Ikhsan.1*, Galih Endradita M 1, Sudjari Solichin 2,

1
Resident Forensic and Medicolegal Study, Faculty of Medicine, University Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
2
Department of Forensic and Medicolegal, Faculty of Medicine, University Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
*)Corresponding author: E-mail : mkholil.ikhsan@gmail.com

ABSTRAK ABSTRACT

Pendahuluan: Pelayanan Medis di Rumah sakit
memiliki proses yang panjang mulai dari proses
admisi hingga pasien pulang dari rumah sakit,
Medical error rawan terjadi dan meningkatkan
potensi tuntutan hukum terhadap Rumah sakit.
Peraturan konsil kedokteran Nomor 66 dan 76
Tahun 2020 memberikan kompetensi ketrampilan
deteksi dan analisa medikolegal. Implementasi
pelaksanaan ketrampilan berupa mitigasi dan
manajemen resiko.
Metode : metode yang digunakan dalam
penulisan ini adalah studi literatur, untuk
menjabarkan proses manajemen resiko tuntutan
hukum dengan cara identifikasi, analisis, evaluasi
dan pengendalian resiko.
Hasil dan Diskusi: Mitigasi risiko terhadap
kejadian Medical error dan Tuntutan hukum
rumah sakit meliputi Identifikasi risiko, Analisa
risiko, Evaluasi risiko. dan Pengendalian Risiko
serta penguatan terhadap Komite Medik dan
Komite PMKP (Peningkatan Mutu dan
Keselamatan Pasien)
Introduction: Medical services in hospitals have
a long process starting from the admission
process until the patient returns from the hospital,
medical errors are prone to occur and increase
the potential for lawsuits against hospitals.
Medical council regulations Number 66 and 76 of
2020 provide competence in medicolegal
detection and analysis skills. Implementation of
skills implementation in the form of risk
mitigation and management.
Methods: the method used in this paper is a
literature study, to describe the risk management
process for lawsuits by means of identification,
analysis, evaluation and risk control.
Results and Discussion: Mitigation of risks to the
incidence of medical errors and hospital lawsuits
includes risk identification, risk analysis, risk
evaluation. and Risk Control and strengthening of
the Medical Committee and the PMKP Committee
(Quality Improvement and Patient Safety)
Conclusion: Risk mitigation carried out by
Forensic and Medicolegal Specialists can reduce
the potential for medical errors to occur, thereby
reducing the risk of lawsuits against hospitals.

Kesimpulan: Mitigasi risiko yang dilakukan Keywords: risk mitigation, medical error,
Dokter Spesialis Forensik dan Medikolegal dapat hospital lawsuits.
menurunkan potensi terjadinya medical error
sehingga menurunkan resiko tuntutan hukum
terhadap rumah sakit.

Kata kunci : Mitigasi risiko, medical error,

tuntutan hukum rumah sakit.