2.1.

a. Range : {0,1,2,…,1000}

b. Range: {1,2,3,…,491}

c. Range:{0,1,2,…,10000}

a. P(X=1.5) = 1/6+1/6

b. P(0.5<X<2.7)=P(X=1,5)+P(X=1,5)+P(X=2)=3*1/6

c. P(X>3)=0

d. P(0<=X<2)=4/6

e. P(X=0 OR X=2)=3/6

f. CDF OF X

F(0)=P(X<=0)=P(X=0)=2/6

F(1,5)=P(X<=1,5)=P(X=0)+P(X=0)+P(X=1,5)+P(X=1,5)

F(2)=P(X<=2)=

F(3)=P(X<=3)=

g. E(X) AND V(X)

E(X)=0.1/6+0.1/6+1,5./6+2.1/6+3.1/6

V(X)=(0-E(X))^2.P(X=0)+…+(3-E(X))^2.P(X=3)

There are 3 outcomes possible:

0) Both surgeries failed

1) One surgery succeed (can be the right or the left knee) and the other fail

2) Both surgeries succeed

P(0)=(1-0,9).(1-0,67)=0.033

P(1)=0,9*(1-0,67)+(1-0,9).0,67=0,364

P(2)=0,9.0,67=0,603

f(x)=p(X=x)
Let Ri be the event that part i classified correctly.

Let Wi be the event that part i classified incorrectly (i.e., the classification is wrong).

f(0)=P(X=0)=P(W1W2W3)=0,02.0,02.0,02

f(1)=P(X=1)=P(R1W2W3)+P(W1R2W3)+P(W1W2R3)=3.0,98.0,02.0,02

f(2)=P(X=2)=P(R1R2W3)+P(R1W2R3)+P(W1R2R3)=3.0,98.0,98.0,02

f(3)=P(R1R2R3)=0,98.0,98.0,98

E(X)=x.f(x)=0.f(0)+1.f(1)+2.f(2)+3.f(3)

V(X)=(x-E(X))^2.f(x)

a. P(X ≤ 2)=0,2+0,4+0,1+0,2+0,1=1

b. P(X > −2)=0,4+0,1+0,2+0,1=0,8

c. P(−1 ≤ X ≤ 1)=0,7

d. P(X ≤ −1 or X = 2)=0,7

e. CDF OF X

F(-2)=P(X<=-2)=P(X=-2)

F(-1)=P(X<=-1)=P(X=-2)+P(X=-1)

F(0)=P(X<=0)= P(X=-2)+P(X=-1)+ P(X=0)

F(1)=P(X<=1)=

F(2)= P(X<=2)=

f. E(X) AND V(X)

E(X)=x.f(x)

V(X)=(x-E(X))^2.f(x)

a. f(50)=P(X=50MIL)=0,5

f(25)=P(X=25MIL)=0,3

f(10)=P(X=10MIL)=0,2

b.cdf

F(X)=P(X<=x)

c.
E(X)=x.f(x)

V(X)=(x-E(X))^2.f(x)

a. P(X = 0) = (0.05)(0.02)(0.01) = 0.00001

P(X = 1) = (0.95)(0.02)(0.01) + (0.05)(0.98)(0.01) +(0.05)(0.02)(0.99) = 0.00167

P(X = 2) = (0.95)(0.98)(0.01) + (0.95)(0.02)(0.99) +(0.05)(0.98)(0.99) =0.07663

P(X = 3) = (0.95)(0.98)(0.99) = 0.92169

b.

c.

8 Range={-0,5,5,15}

a. f(15)=0,6

f(5)=0,3

f(-0,5)=0,1

b.

c.

(a) P(X ≤ 4) =F(4)=0,9

(b) P(X > 7) =1-F(8)=0

(c) P(X≤ 5) =F(6)=0,9

(d) P(X > 4) =1-F(4)=1-0,9=0,1

(e) P(X ≤ 2)=F(3)=0,7

(f ) Determine the PMF of X.

(g) Evaluate the expectation E(X) and variance V (X).

10 f(1/8)=0,2

f(1/4)=0,7

f(3/8)=0,1

(a) P(X ≤ 1/18) =0

(b) P(X > 1/4) =0,1

(c) P(≤ 1/4)=0,9

(d) P(X ≤ 5/16) =0,9

(e) P(X ≤ 1/2)=1

(f ) Determine the PMF of X.

(g) Evaluate the expectation E(X) and variance V (X).

2.1.2

a. P(X>3000)= integrate from 3000 to plus infinite f(x)=49,787

b. P(1000<X<2000)= integrate from 1000 to 2000 f(x)= 232,54

c. P(X<1000)= integrate from 0 to 1000 f(x)=632,12

d. P(X<x)=0,1

1-f(x)=0,1 f(x)=0,9x=105,36

e. CDF

f.

a. P(X>50)= integrate from 50 to 50,25 f(x)

b. 0,9=P(X>x)= integrate from x to 50,25 f(x)

c.

d.

a. P(X<74,8)=

b. P(X<74,8 OR X>75,2)

c. P(74,7<X<75,3)

d.

e.

a.

b.

c.

d.
5 sai de

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

2.2

X+Y=4

RANGE:{(0,4),(1,3),(2,2),(3,1),(4,0)

a) P(X < 0.5, Y < 1.5) = fXY(-0.5,-1)+fXY(-1,-2)

b) P(X < 0.5) = fXY(-0.5,-1)+fXY(-1,-2)

c) P(Y < 1.5) = fXY(-0.5,-1)+fXY(-1,-2)+fXY(0.5,1)

d) P(X > 0.25, Y < 4.5) = fXY(0.5,1)+fXY(1,2)

e) E(X), E(Y ), V (X),and V (Y )

E(X)=x.fXY(x,y)=-1.1/8+-0,5.1/4+0,5.1/2+1.1/8

E(Y)=x.fXY(x,y)=-2.1/8+-1.1/8+1.1/2+@.1/8

V(X)=(x-E(X))^2. fXY(x,y)

V(Y)=(y-E(Y))^2. fXY(x,y)

f ) Marginal probability distribution of X

fX(-1)= fXY(-1,-2)

fX(-0,5)= fXY(-0.5,-1)

fX(0,5)= fXY(0.5,1)

fX(1)= fXY(1,2)

fX(x)=0 otherwise

g) Conditional probability distribution of Y given that X = 1

fY\X=x(y)=P(Y=y\X=x)=fXY(x,y)/fX(x)

fY\X=1(2)=fXY(1,2)/fX(1)=(1/8)/(1/8)

h) Conditional probability distribution of X given that Y = 1

fX\Y=Y(X)=P(X=x\Y=y)=fXY(x,y)/fY(y)

fX\Y=1(0,5)=fXY(0.5,1)/fY(1)=1/2/1/2

i) E(X|Y = 1)

E(X\Y=y)=x.fX\Y=y

E(X\Y=1)=0,5.1/2

j) Are X and Y independent?

f(x,y)=c(x+y)

c(2+3+4+3+4+5+4+5+6)=136c=1c=1/36

a) P(X = 1, Y < 4) =fXY(1,1) +fXY(1,2)+ fXY(1,3)=1/36.(2+3+4)

b) P(X = 1) = fXY(1,1) +fXY(1,2)+ fXY(1,3)=1/36.(2+3+4)

c) P(Y = 2)= fXY(1,2) +fXY(2,2)+ fXY(3,2)=1/36.(3+4+5)

d) P(X < 2, Y < 2) = fXY(1,1)=1/36.2

e) E(X), E(Y ), V (X),and V (Y )

E(X)=x.fXY(x,y)=

E(Y)=x.fXY(x,y)=

V(X)=(x-E(X))^2. fXY(x,y)

V(Y)=(y-E(Y))^2. fXY(x,y)
f ) Marginal probability distribution of X

g) Conditional probability distribution of Y given that X = 1

h) Conditional probability distribution of X given that Y = 2

i) E(Y |X = 1)=1

E(Y\X=x)=y.fY\X=x=1(2/9)+2(1/3)+3(4/9)

j) Are X and Y independent

fXY(x,y) =/= fX(x)fY(y)not independent

a) fXY(x, y)

b) fX(x)
c) E(X)

d) fY|1(y)

e) E(Y|X = 1)

f ) Are X and Y independent

5

a) fXY(x, y)

b) fX(x)

c) E(X)

d) fY|3(y)

e) E(Y|X = 3)

f ) Are X and Y independent?

6

a) fXY (x, y) b) fX(x) c) E(X) d) fY |2(y) e) E(Y |X = 2), V (Y |X = 2). f ) Are X and Y independent?

(a) fxy(x,y) = f(x), f(y)

(b) fx(x) = X = (99.3/100) x 4 = 3.972
(c) E(X) = 4
(d) fy/2y = (99.7/100) of (2 x 4) = 7.976
(e) E(Y | X = 2) = 2.
(f) V(Y | X = 2) = 2
Step-by-step explanation:
fxy(x,y) = f(x), f(y), as the question presented the assumption that the devices
are independent, their measurements must also be independent
Since the first device is able to accurately detect 99.3% of the defective items
it receives and the total defective items sent is 4,
(b) fx(x) = X = (99.3/100) x 4 = 3.972
(c) E(X) is expected result from first device. It is 4 because the items will be
whole number.
(d) fy/2y = (99.7/100) of (2 x 4) = 7.976
(Since the first device is able to accurately detect 99.7% of the defective items
it receives and the total defective items sent is 4)
(e) E(Y | X = 2) = 2. If the second device measure 2 defective items (X = 2),
first device will also detect 2 because the measure 99.3% and 99.7%
accurately. Their measurements will be approximately equal.
f. V(Y | X = 2). Like the explanation for (e) above, any relations V(Y | X = 2)
will also be 2
(g) X and Y are independent because the are measure
measurements on two different devices

7
a) fXY (x, y) b) fX(x) c) E(X) d) fY |3(y) e) E(Y |X = 3), V (Y |X = 3). f ) Are X and Y independent?