Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LISTENING
Comprehension strategies:
- Mobilization of prior information on type of task and subject.
- Identification of the textual type, adapting the understanding to it.
- Distinction of types of comprehension (general sense, essential information,
main points, relevant details).
- Formulation of hypotheses about content and context.
- Inference and formulation of hypotheses about meanings based on the
understanding of significant, linguistic and paralinguistic elements.
- Reformulation of hypotheses from the understanding of new elements.
1. Socio-cultural and sociolinguistic aspects: social conventions, courtesy
norms and registers; customs, values, beliefs and attitudes; nonverbal
language.
Communicative functions:
Syntactic-discursive structures1.
Planning
- Conceive the message clearly, distinguishing its idea or main ideas and its basic
structure.
- Adapt the text to the recipient, context and channel, applying the register and
speech structure appropriate to each case.
Execution
- To express the message with clarity, coherence, structuring it properly and
adjusting, where appropriate, the models and formulas of each type of text.
- Readjust the task (to undertake a more modest version of the task) or the message
(make concessions on what you would really like to express), after assessing the
difficulties and available resources.
- Lean on and make the most of previous knowledge (use 'prefabricated' language,
etc.).
- To compensate the linguistic deficiencies through linguistic, paralinguistic or
paratextual procedures:
Linguistic
- Modify words of similar meaning.
- Define or paraphrase a term or expression.
Paralinguistic and paratextual
- Ask for help.
- Point objects, use deictics or perform actions that clarify meaning.
- Use culturally relevant body language (gestures, facial expressions, postures, eye or
body contact, proxemics).
- Use extralingual sounds and conventional prosodic qualities.
Communicative functions:
1. Initiation and maintenance of personal and social relationships.
2. Description of physical and abstract qualities of people, objects, places and activities.
3. Narration of past and occasional events, description of present states and situations,
and expression of future events.
4. Request and offer of information, indications, opinions and points of view, advice,
warnings and warnings.
5. Expression of knowledge, certainty, doubt and conjecture.
6. Expression of will, intention, decision, promise, order, authorization and prohibition.
7. Expression of interest, approval, appreciation, sympathy, satisfaction, hope, trust,
surprise, and their opposites.
8. Formulation of suggestions, wishes, conditions and hypotheses.
9. Establishment and maintenance of the communication and organization of the
speech.
Syntactic-discursive structures.1
Oral vocabulary of common use2 (production)
Sound, accentual, rhythmic and intonational patterns.
CONTENTS BLOCK 3 READING
Comprehension strategies:
- Mobilization of prior information on type of task and subject.
- Identification of the textual type, adapting the understanding to it.
- Distinction of types of comprehension (general sense, essential information,
main points).
- Formulation of hypotheses about content and context.
- Inference and formulation of hypotheses about meanings based on the
understanding of significant, linguistic and paralinguistic elements.
Communicative functions:
Syntactic-discursive structures
Commonly used written vocabulary2 (reception)
Graphic patterns and orthographic conventions.
CONTENTS BLOCK 4 WRITING
Production Strategies:
Planning
- Mobilize and coordinate their own general and communicative competences in
order to effectively carry out the task (review what is known about the subject,
what can or is meant, etc.).
- Locate and use linguistic or thematic resources appropriately (use of a
dictionary or grammar, obtaining help, etc.).
Execution
- Express the message clearly according to the models and formulas of each
type of text.
- readjust the task (to undertake a more modest version of the task) or the
message (make concessions on what you would really like to express), after
assessing the difficulties and available resources.
- Lean on and make the most of previous knowledge (use 'prefabricated'
language, etc.).
Socio-cultural and sociolinguistic aspects: social conventions, courtesy
norms and registers; customs, values, beliefs and attitudes; nonverbal
language.
Communicative functions:
Syntactic-discursive structures.1
Written Lexicon of common use2 (production)
Graphic patterns and orthographic conventions.