(Please write your Exam Roll No.) Exam Roll No ...•..•••.........•....

END TERM EXAMINATION

EIGHTH SEMESTER [B.TECH. 2012 MAy-JUNE
Paper Code: ETEE402 Subject: Advanced Control Systems
Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks :75
I Note: Attempt any five question including Q.no.1 which is compulsory. Select one
I question from each unit.

Ql (a) Determine the state transition matrix (t, 0) for the system

x = [~ ~ t:J. (5x5=25)

in
(b) Draw the phase plane trajectory of the system described as-
2
X + 25(1 + 0 .lx )x =0. Use Delta method and assume
= 3, =0.

c.
Xl (0) Xz (0)
(c) What is pulse transfer function? Obtain discrete time state and
output equations and the pulse transfer function (sampling period

i.a
c T=l) for the following continuous time system
G (s) _ y (s) _ 1-
I - U(s) - s(s + 2) .

Obtain state space representation

lh
(d) List and explain various methods of defuzzification.
(e) What are advantages of state space approach over transfer function?
for the following system
de
d3x d2x dx
dt3 + 3 dtZ + 4 dt + 4x = u](t) + 3uz(t) + 4u3(t) .

UNIT-I
ec

Q2 (a) A linear time invariant system is characterized by the homogeneous

Xl
J - [11 O][X
1- I ].
state equation [ X 1 X . Compute solution of
z z
i
.n

• homogeneous equation, assuming initial state vector. (5)

. C(s) .s: + 6
(b) For the transfer
.
function R()
S
= z
S + s+
5 6' Obtain state space
w

model by series (cascade) decomposition. (7.5)

w

Q3 (a) Define state variabies and derive state space model of the following
electrical circuit. \) L{) (6.5)
8
w

fv'/'tIttL-.-~
(\ C~- - -I \__ ,
t
r, G:

YC-t..') --J; c L*- )

l
I
I
(b)Test and state controllability and observability of the above system. (6)

UNIT-II
Q4 (a) Differentiate between zero order hold and-first order hold.
. P.T.O.
(4)

.".0,0
 . J-'2-]

(b) Consider·· the system shown in figure. Obtain closed loop

transfer function C(Z)jR(Z). Also obtain expression for C(s).

s
=

in
Q5 (a) Obfain Z transform of XeS) (s + 1)2(s + 2) by usmg (1) partial
fraction expansion method and (2) the residue method. (6.5)
(b) Obtain the . inverse Z transform of

c.
2
Xf ) = 0.368z +0.478z+0.159
~Z (z -1)Z2 by use of inversion integral

i.a
method. (6)

UNIT-III .
Q6 (a) Define Lyapunov stability criteria.
(b) If a system

[0 1 ][X
is described by lh following state
(4)
equation,

[XI]
de
1
]
X = - 1 - 1
2 x • Determine stability of the system. (8.5)
2

Q7 (a) Find describing function for the non-linearity- Relay with dead zone
ec

and hysteresis. (6)

(b) What are limit cycles? How can stability of a limit cycle can be judged
by perturbation technique? (6.5)
i

UNIT-IV
.n

Q8 (a) What is mean by adaptive control? What is the objective and

adaptation procedure? (6.5) )
(~) Explain Model Reference Adaptive Cpntrol (MRAC)Technique. (6)
w

Q9 (a) Explain T-S Fuzzy Model taking example of washing machine. (6.5)
(b) Three fuzzy sets are given as follows:-

p=e~! °i
w

+ 0~3 + + 0~4 + ~~}

{o.!
w

Q= + +
0.3 + +
0.3 + 0.4 0.5 0.2}
. 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0~6
T {0.1 0.7 0.3}
= 0+ 0.5 + -1- . Perform following operations on fuzzy sets-

(i) R=PxQ (ii) S=QxT (iii)M=RoS (6)

************
(Please write your Ex.am Roll No.)
..Ci) Exam Roll No .

END TERM EXAMINATION

EIGHTH SEMESTER B.TECH.] MAy-JUNE 2012
Paper Code: ETEE404 Subject: Flexible A.C. Transmission System I
Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks :75
Note: Attempt any five question including Q.no.1 which is compulsory. Select one
question from each unit.

Ql (a) A fixed shunt capacitor is placed in parallel with the controlled

susceptance of TCR. Why? (5x5=25)
(b) What is load compensation?
(c) Explain syrnmetricalline.
(el) W-ritetwo differences between series and shunt compensators.

in
(e).~ame four characteristics of disturbance causing variation in voltage.

UNIT-I

c.
Q2 (a) Explain the voltage and current profiles for symmetrical line when
receiving end is kept open. (6.5)
(b) Explain the effect of pf on receiving-end voltage in uncompensated

i.a
line under load. (6)

Q3 (a) Explain different methods of voltage control in transmission line. (6)

(b) Explain the methods of obtaining flat voltage profile in transmission
lh
lines and discuss.its importance.

UNIT-II
(6.5)
de
Q4 (a) Why compensation is required for transmission lines? Explain the
objectives of compensation. . (6)
(b) Why there is a need of uniformly distributed compensation in
transmission line? Explain its effect on voltage control. (6.5)
ec

Q5 (a) Explain the difference between passive and active compensators. (6)
(b) Describe how the midpoint shunt reactors mitigate the midpoint
voltage sag under load? (6.5)
i
.n

UNIT-III
Q6 (a) Explain the principle of operation, of TCR. Explain how it is made to
generate reactive power?· (6)
w

(b) Explain the characteristics and operation of synchronous condenser. (6.5)

Q7 (a) Explain the two basic schemes of operation of IPC. (6)

w

(b) Show how the active and reactive po~er is controlled independently in
UPFC? . (6.5)
w

UNIT-IV
Q8 (a) Draw and explain the flowchart of an optimal power How algorithm. (6.5)
(b) List out the benefits for application of a reactive power dispatching
strategy. (6)

Q9 Write short notes on the following:- (4+4+4.5)

(a) Sub synchronous Resonance :
(b) Concept of reactive power optimization.
(c) Passive shunt compensation.
************
 (Please write your Exam Roll No.) Exam Roll No ....•..................

END TERM EXAMINATION

2012
MAy-JUNE
Subject: Instrumentation
Time: 3 Hours Maximum Maries:75
I Note: Attempt all questions. Q.no.1 is compulsory. Internal choice is indicated~

Q1 (a) Explain the working of a spectrum analyzer with the help of a block
diagram.
(b) Why is regulated power supply necessary for signal generators?
(c) What is induction heating? What are its advantages?
(d) What are the functions of robot auxillary control devices?

in
(e) Explain the principle of Permanent Magnet Motors. (5x5=25)

Q2 (a) How an instrumentation amplifier is different from an ordinary

c.
operational amplifier? Draw the basic instrumentation amplifier
circuit. (6)
(b) Explain the principle and working of digital storage oscilloscope with

i.a
the help of block diagram. (6.5)
OR
Q3 Explain in detail the principle and working ofIV1agnetic Tape Recorders
with suitable diagrams. Discuss their advantages and applications. (12.5)

Q4
lh
(a) With the help of neat diagram explain the constructional features
stepper motor. Derive an expression for the stepping angle
of a
of a
de
stepper motor having m-phases and nnumber of rotor teeth. (6)
(b) Explain the principle of operation of variable frequency inverter with
suitable diagram. What are its applications? (6.5)
OR
ec

Q5 (a) Discuss various types of timers. Explain the working of Dashpot

Timer in detai1. (6)
(b) Explain the construction and working of a Permanent Magnet
machine. What are their unique features? Also, discuss its function as
i

a controller. (6.5)
.n

Q6 (a) What is the principle of dielectric heating? Explain its equivalent

circuit with vector diagram. What are its applications? (6.5)
w

(b) Explain the principle and working of automatic weighing system.

State its applications. (6)
OR
w

Q7 What is humidity? What. is the difference between absolute and relative

humidity? Explain with a block diagram how relative humidity can be
controlled in a computer warehouse? (12.5)
w

Q8 (a) What is binary number system? Why is it preferred to the decimal

system for use in computers? How can binary numbers be converted
to decimal numbers and vice-versa? I (6.5)
(b) What is a robot and what are its uses? Ex~lain the control scheme for
pick and place robot with a block diagram.' (6)
OR
Q9 (a) What is a digital counter? What are its uses? Discuss synchronous
counters in detail. (6.5)
(b) Discuss the functions of various components of PLC. Draw a typical
ladder diagram for starting and stopping of an induction motoL (6)
************
 ,t'-;:~~"':""\
(Please write your Exam Roll No.) .. ( \ " Exam Roll No..•..•••..•...•...•.•..

END TERM EXAMINATION

EIGHTH SEMESTER (B.TECH. MAy-JUNE 2012
Paper Code: ETEE422 Subject: Power Quality Management
Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks :75
I Note: Q.no.1 is compulsory. Attempt one question from each unit. ~

Ql Answer the following questions in brief:- (2.5xlO=25)

(a) Why is Power Quality so important?
(b) Differentiate between voltage sag and swell.
(c) What is the need of monitoring in power quality?
(d) What do you mean by Power Quality Management?
(e) Explain the term- Electromagnetic Compatibility.
(f) Describe the selection criteria for Harmonic filters.

in
(g) What is the importance of harmonic analysis?
(h) Discuss the effect of harmonics within the power ,system.
(i) What causes Power Quality problems?
U) What will happen to the load if electrical system does not follow IEEE std-519?

c.
UNIT-I
Q2 (a) Explain the different International Power Quality Standards and Regulations in
( detail. (6.5)

i.a
(b) Discuss the overview and purpose of IEEE recommended practice for monitoring
Power Quality. (6)

Q3 (a) Explain IEEE s td 519 and IEEE s td 1159 in detai1. (6.5)

(b) Write short notes on the following:-
(i) Sources of pollutions lh
(ii) Electromagnetic Susceptibility

UNIT-II
(iii) Electric Noise
(6)
de
Q4 (a) Discuss in detail the ,phenomena of voltage sag and swell and also mention the
various measures should be taken to overcome these power quality problems. (6.5)
(b) Give detail explanation of the electromagnetic phenomena of "transients". Also,
discuss the types of transients and their effects on power system. (6)
ec

Q5 (a) What do you mean by waveform distortion? Mention and explain the various types
of waveform distortion in detai1. (6.5)
(b) Explain the term power quality monitoring. Also, discuss its objectives and its
necessity in power quality studies. (6)
i

UNIT-III
.n

Q6 (a) Explain in detail the power quality term "Harmonic Analysis". Also discuss its
objective and necessity in power quality studies. (6.5)
(b) Discuss in detail the concept interference of EHV lines with communication system. (6)
w

Q7 (a) Name and explain briefly the various types of harmonics sources with neat
sketches. (6.5)
(b) Explain transformer magnetization and how do magnetization affects the electrical
w

system? (6)

UNIT-IV
Q8 (a) Explain harmonics filters in detai1. Also, mention the selection criteria for harmonic
w

filters. (6.5)
(b) Explain the term Power Conditioning. Also, discuss the need of power conditioners
and their applications in electrical system. I (6)

Q9 (a) Discuss the various measures one should take to minimize the frequency and
duration of outages in distribution system. (6.5)
(b) Write short notes on the following:- (6)
(i) Voltage Disturbance
(ii) Emergency and standby power supplies
(iii) Uninterruptible Power Supplies
************

\ ....~
(Please write your Exam Roll No.) Exam Roll No .

END TERM EXAMINATION

EIGHTH SEMESTER B.TECH. - MAY JUNE 2011
Paper Code:ETEE402 Subject: Advanced Control System
TIme: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 75
Note: Attempt jive questions including Q.no.l wh.ich is compulsory. Select one
question from each unit:

Ql (a] Find state transition matrix eAtfor given matrix A ~ I I. OJ.

ill

(b] For the given state equations test the controllability-

X::;j:2
r -I
-1
0
3] x+IOr']
-I 11
Y = [1 2

l-3 I -} L0
(c) Consider the following second order non differential equation d' x + x) (dX _ 1) + x = O.
d/' dt
(i) Determine the points of equilibrium.
(ii) Investigate the stability of the system near each point of equilibrium.
(d) Draw the phase plane trajectory for the differential equation d'x dx with initial condition
--;-+.\'-""'=0
elf £If

x(Oll and ~(O) ~ 0

dt
(e] A linear system is described by the state equation x" = 1~)2 I: investigate the stability of the system
-J(

i
by using LY PAUNOV's Theorem.

lh
(5x5=25)

ri x, ::j_[
UNIT·I

D e
ew
I
Q2 Consider the system with state equation XI 0 (12.5)
a
N
- 0

e ,
U
LX1 -6 -II
(a] Transform above equation into canonical form.

lle g
o
(b) Test the controllability of the system in part 2(a).

Q3 (a)

g
State and explain the controllability and observability of the system.
C
i n
(hi n..,srcribe the state space representation of a system in different canon ical forms.

eer
n
UNIT·II

ng i
Q4 (a) Define a discrete system and indicate how it is different from continuous system? (12.5)
(b) Find the pulse transfer function of a pure Integrator with and without hold element.

i a E COS{J)t .

Ind
Q5 [a] Derive Z transform of
[b] Find Z transform of the function S(t) = te -at .

e r n
orth
UNIT·III
Q6 la} Derive the describing function for non linearity as shown in fig-I. (6.5)

N '1~ -----r--
\

\
I

----...'--
I

[b] Determine the describing function of a non linear device if the input x(t) and output y(t) are related
through the following differential equation·
.)l(I)~
(tlx).t
~ +x-
, dx . (6)
ell ell

Q7 (a) Consider a linear system described by the second-order differern ia! equation d'~ + a dT + x = O.
dt : dt
Determine - (6.5)
(i) 1\ suitable LYaPunov function for this system.
[ii] Find the range of values K and a for the system to be stable.
(b) Discuss the POPOV's stability criteria. (6)
UNIT-IV
Q8 (a) Discuss the logic of model reference adaptive control and sclf tunning regulator. (6.5)
(b) Find the similarities and differences between the two configuration as in Q.8(al. (6)

Q9 [a] Discuss various advantages to use fuzzy logic. (6)

(b) Discuss the Fuzzy Controller architecture in brief. (6.5)
(Please write your Exam. Roll No.) Exam. Roll No .

END TERM EXAMINATION

EIGHTH SEMESTER [B.TECH.], MAY - 2011
Paper Code: ETEE-404 Subject: Flexible A.C. Transmission System

Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 75

Note: Question no. 1 is compulsory. Attempt One question from each unit.

.. . .

Q. 1. (a) Why the line is loaded normally to about 40° not on 70°. (4)
Y-I
i
.. (b) , Draw the fundamental characteristics of TSC . (4)
(c) Mention different objectives of line compensation: (4)
e l h
w D
e
(d) Why the FACT devices are necessary for healthy power system. (4)
(e) What do you understand by SIL?
e , N (4)
(f) Explain :-
l le g (5)
(i) Small signal stability
g Co
r i n
ee
(ii) Transient stability

in
E ngUNIT - I
i a
Ind
Q. 2. (a) Explain why reactive power is injected i~ the vicinity of load (6)

rn
centre rather than generated at power stations.

he
ort
(b) Draw and explain the V-I profile as a function of length for (6.5) .

N uncompensated transmission line when it is open circuited at

receiving end.

Q. 3~ (a) Why a flat voltage profile is desired for transmission line? (6.5)
Suggest various methods to achieve the same.
(b) Discuss the behaviour of uncompensated line for different (6)
power factor under load conditions.

UNIT - II
Q. 4. (a) What are the different constraints which limit the reactive (6)
power generation of alternator?

1 P.T.O.
 (b) What is SSR problem? How it can be supressed by using NOH (6.5)
damping scheme.

Q. 5. (a) Explain how the transient free switching is possible for TSC. (6)
(b) What db you understand by line compensation? Discuss its types. (6.5)

UNIT· III
Q. 6. (a) Discuss load abili ty curve in detail. (6)

lhi
~
(b) A 208V, Y connected, 3<1> synchronous motor has a synchronous (6.5)
reactance of 4 ohm/phase and negligible 'armature winding
D e
e w
resistance. At a certain load, the motor take 72 kW at 0.8 pf lagging
, N
ge
if the power developed by motor remains the same while the

lle
excitation voltage is increased by 50% by raising the field
excitation. Determine the new
C o
r i n g
e
(i) Armature current
(ii) Power factorne
ng i
E
iathe mathematical models for reactive
Q. 7. (a)
I n d
Explain power management. ,
(6)

e r
(b)n Why reactive power dispatching strategies are required to improve

o r t h \ power systemoperation? (6.5)

N ~
UNIT· IV
Q. 8. (a) Explain UPFC in detail and show how it can control P and Q (6.5)
.independently.
(b) Discuss the operation of IPFC and its importance. (6)

Q. 9. Write short notes on :

(a) Phase control law of TCR. (6.5)
(b) Synchronous condenser as voltage controlling device. (6)

•••
2
 . , ~
,,~~
,1 :/
.
-. ::
,
','\:'tYr.'P~
,;f'l
l
1

.~
i ' ••.
(Please write your Exam Roll No.) • Exam Roll No . .•... ,r;-'

END TERM EXAMINATION I·"

.TECH. -MAyJUNE2011
.'~ .,:.~.:.·L
Subject: Embedded Systems
Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 75
Note: Attempt any five questions including Q.no.l which is compulsory. I
Ql Distinguish between the following terms with examples:- (5x5=25)
(a) Target and Host
(b) In-circuited Emulator and Simulator
(c) Linker and Locator
(d) USB communication and 12C communication
(e) Stack Addressing and Direct Addressing of 8051
.,'
"

Q2 What is co-design? Explain it with the help of diagram? Compare co- .:'
design with traditional design of embedded systems. What is the
status of PC, SP, PO, PSW and IE upon reset of 8051? (6+4+2.5)
. '.~

OR
.~, Draw the tool chain used for embedded systems applications
~/ development and explain each tool with example. Is it possible to use
the tool chain used for desktop applications development for
embedded systems? Justify your answer. (6+4+2.5)
':

Q3 Explain the 8051 architecture with the help of block diagram and
show how it is different from the 8085/8086 microprocessors? (10+2.5) .1
/
OR
Explain the timer programming in 8051 and write a program to

i
generate the square wave at PO.Oby using timerO model with external
.,
l h
clock frequency of 12MHz and also calculate the frequency of the

e
square wave. (5+5+2.5)

w D
e
..,.-." Q4 Explain the procedure used for serial data communication with

N
reference to 8051 and write a program to send a word "IPU" with a ~'"
,
.

e
baud rate cif9600. (Assume any missing data) (6+6.5)

e g
OR

ll
Explain the interrupt structure in 8051 along with the interrupt

Co
priority register. Write a program for toggling the LED connected to

g
the PO.Oby using the timer 1 interrupt? (6+6.5)

r i n
ee
Q5 Show the Interfacing diagram that illustrates the 8051 interfacing

n
with ADC and explain. the function of each signal.. How it is different
[rom the DAC interfacing?

ng i (5.5+5+2)

E
OR

a
Show the Interfacing diagram that illustrates the 8051 interfacing

i
Ind
with stepper motor and write a program to rotate the steper motor
clockwise? How do you control the speed and direction of the motor? (5.5+5+2)

e r n
orth
************

~ .' ~~j

i;
~t
l~.
.~.
!3"·

i
I
\- .
!.

< --:---
J
i<.. I···-···'-/~
 (Please write your Exam Roll No.)
l~!-~ Exam Roll No .

END TERM EXAMINATION

EIGHTH SEMESTER B.TECH. MA y-2010
Supject: Advanced Control System
Maximum Maries :75
Note: Q.1 is compulsory. Attempt one question from each unit I
Q1 fa) Represent the differential equation in state variable form and find the
Z
, . . . d y 3 dy (
state transltIOn matrIX dtZ + dt + 2y = u t) . (5)
(b) For the following state equation of a MIMO system
X = AX + BU and Y = CX + DU show that the transfer matrix take the
following form G(S) = C(SI - Ar1 B + D. (5)
(c) Draw the phase plane portrait of the system defined by
x1=X +X2,
j x2=2x]+xz. (5)
(d) Determine the pulse transfer function for the sampled data control

l h i
e
system shown in fig.I. (5)

~R~l1+,f ~I X_. -;-~Is~~ D

c
w > J
~T
N e
e,
(e) What do you understand
lle g by adaptive control system? (5)

C o UNIT~I
Q2 (a) Consider
i
the
n g dynamics of a non-homogenous system as

=[ °
er = °
e
x(t) 1 JX(t) + [oJu(t) and output yet) [1 }x(t) given the initial

= in
-6 -5 1

n g
condition as x(O) [lOY, where u(t) is a unit step input. Determine'

a E
the output y(t) at t= lsec. (7.5)

i
nd
(b) Write any five properties of state transition matrix, ,p(t). (5)

I
ern
Q3 (a) Check the controtability and observabi1ity of a system having

h
following coefficient matrix:-

o rt A~r~ ~ ~J, B=lr~l C =f1S0J.

N
T
and (7.5)
L-6 -11 -6 d II
(b) A mechanical system is shown in fig.2. Choose x(t) and xU) as state
variable and represent system equations in state space form. (5)
)-~~ Je.-(t)
fCc) iQMd--~
tB
UNIT-II
Q4 (a) What are the advantages of Discrete data control systems. (5)
(b) Solve the difference equation using Z transform method
x(K + 2) - O.lx(K + 1) - 0.2x(K) = 2Us(K) where
r(K) = Us(K) for K = 0,1,2 .... Given x(O)=O,x(l)=O. (7.5)
P.T.O.
 [-2-]

Q5 (a) Deterrrii'ne the z-transform of following function F(8) == 2(8 + 1) . (6)

.. .. S(S + 5)

(b) Given the state equation :-r(K + 1) = Ax(K) where A = [0

0.5 1.'
1]
Find the

state transition matrix ¢(K). (6.5)

UNIT-III
Q6 la) Describe any two type of non-linearity which are present in a control
~.) . system. (5)
(b) Derive the describing function for non-linearity shown in figure-3. (7.5)

Fl4.- 3
l h i
I \
D e
w
~ • to

Ne
1-; ~.{ Q7 (a) Determine the amplitude and frequency of the limit cycle of the

,
system shown in figA. (7.5)

e
:

ll eg
i I

C o
g
~
~-\
r i n
e e
I

g in
En
I .1
(b) Explain Liapnov stability criteria. (5)
Ia
i
Ind
!
..
UNIT-IV

n
. .Q8 (a) What are the various functions of an adaptive controller? (6)

r
\.

e
(b) Describe in detail model reference adaptive control system. (6.5)

rt h
o
Q9 (a) Give example of Fuzzy rule for control of any practical control system,

N where fuzzy logic is applied.

(b) What are various Fuzzy membership function which can be applied
(6)

for decision making in a control system. (6.5)

************
 (Please write your Exam Roll No.) Exam Roll No .

END TERM EXAMINATION

EIGHTH SEMESTER IS.TECH. MAY-2010
IPaper Code: ETEE404 Subject: Flexible A. C. Transmission System
Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks :75
I Note: Q.1 is compulsory. Attempt one question from each unit. ,

Ql (a) What is Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) and mention its objectives? (3)
(b) Explain why TCR is preferred over TSC when a continuous voltage control of a lens
is required? (3)
(c) Explain the need of filters in thyristor based compensators. (3)
(d) Draw Elementary circuit diagram of TSC and explain the purpose of reactor used. (3)
(e) Draw the V-I operating curve of TCR. (3)
(f) Why it is not possible to achieve simultaneously both unity p.f and zero voltage
regulation. (3)
(g) What do you understand by comensation of lines? (3)
(h) Discuss the reactive power requirement for power transmission line when- (4)
(i) Line loading is greater than SIL (ii) Line loading is less than SIL

i
UNIT-I

l h
Q2 (a) With relevant derivation and diagram, show that the line length and p.f. affects the

e
voltage and p.f. of uncompensated line under load. (6.5)

D
(b) Derive that the system voltage is a function of reactive power. (6)

Q3 (a) Explain and draw the voltage and current profile for uncompensated
ew
transmission

N
lines under no load conditions. (6.5)

e,
(b) Explain the reasons for variation of voltage in power system and suggest different

lleg
methods to control the voltage profile. (6)

o
UNIT-II

C
Q4 (a) Explain the series and shunt compensation of line and discuss their effect on the

g
surge impedance loading of the line if the shunt compensation is 100%. What

i n
happens to SIL and voltage profile? (6.5)

er
(b) Compare passive and active compensator with suitable examples. (6)

Q5
ine
(a) Explain with neat diagram the operation of basic TCR and its control law with

g
relevant derivation. (6.5)

En
(b) By combining the effects of series and shunt compensation, show that

ia
. ~I-Ksc
20 = 20

d
(i) (6)
1- KSH

In
rn
UNIT-III

e
Q6 (a) From the hydropower plant of 9000MW is to be transmitted to a load centre located

t h
500Km from the plant based on practical line loadability criterion. Determine the

o r no. of 3~, 60hz lines required to transmit the power for the following cases:- (6.5)

N
(i) 345KV lines with Zc=297 ohm (ii) 765KV lines with Zc=266 ohm
Assume Vs=lpu, Vr=0.95p.u. and 8 = 35°and assume that the lines are
uncompensated and widely separated such that there is negligible mutual coupling
between them.
(b) Discuss the benefits of Reactive power dispatching strategy to improve power
system operation. (6)
Q7 (al A manufacturing plant uses 100KVA at 0.6pf lagging under normal operation. A
synchronous condenser is added to the system to improve the overall pf. The power
required by synchronous condenser is lOKW. Determine the overall pf when
synchronous condenser is operating at 0.5pf leading. What must be the pf of the
synchronous condenser to improve the overall pf to 0.9 lagging? (6.5)
(b) Discuss various mathematical modeling tools for reactive power management. (6)
UNIT-IV
Q8 (a) Explain the operation of unified power flow controller with suitable diagram.
Discuss its functional capabilities. (6.5)
(b) Discuss loadability characteristics of overhead transmission line. (6)
Q9 (a) Discuss in detail the operation of IPFC and its importance. (6.5)
(b) Explain the phenomenon of sub-synchronous resonance and suggest the measures
to control this problem. (6)
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