AssI NmENT-1

Name Ktmonshu Roma

Rol-No T295
1 . Fend he Comesstve stAengh h e coae Concuete tn
the column hovtn CAOSS-$eHom as+

3oo'mm

Sol Gfuen 9
Ac SoMa
Soo MPo
doCata of lorgufdno0 bus): 25mm
c dta o AosueLse bais) lommn

nomina0 COveHo Tmain e n J e CCmert Ao mm

SPacing o AOnsue Se baus So mm c . S

Noco cc CHo9 }o

b 2x 40 +
de +
d

3%0mm
dcd- 2xM0 dt
300S0+Lo
C 2SOmm.
 hS
9TbhTS
-880hh
&80 hH (
OST y
o 9 9 b h ( S ° T t b -0
CST9SCtAEt0b+9E + ORAH
p0POp-p-p So
ho
Olo boy
STA
AStA
h
'S o1-Sz oSt SP ap-0p P
ob
s-o1-O8 P 6P-p - q
S
oxt-ST ST-o)-8
2
OP-p-q 9oo
 e v4o 0-S4x 23SS6
4 q Mea

o4O6
c

.'ce -25 Hco

2 S x 30
Stuergt
Compaessfue
de m
34-5 MNc
3t5
oCoAe comeae
Soomm
c

6 Cufuen, te 36Ma 4y Soo MPo

de 2 S rom delomy.

nominaQ Coes Aomm

S 1s o m C

Not
amd do Ke yfa

d d 2 xuo t dt
Soo %0 +lo

l x Soo
fa 2x At Xxjy 2x
430 1 `O
ds XS

'ho l 19 M Pa.
 N

ON

1
N

O
 o diulo CAOSS-SEdfon - -
Ploteng uunn beicoeer spadng amd Compiesfve
Stemoth 0a he beloco alaeS

s Cshacng? Scc Cme)

36 3
30
36-2

Iso

60

348
34
34

H is also noticed a spactnng o

Soo mm O gieakea ect O ons veLse eYnace
men aincaease ng he stAey th ?s Sna c
poth CEaca and
AectancGula .

Am nd atea ska cErg oomm 0gieaBes ehect

tLam cUeLSe einjoatement oyex tncleosf ng stength

concaeke s ggtble i.e

ne
jcc Jo
 E confined strength in
rectangular section
contined strengtnin circularsection

X 150
Y37.5

X 150
Y 35.6859

100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
spacing of transverse reinforcement (s)
9 What co00 haypen do the (enjfned concaede stergth
h e moên einjaice ment n thee Aectamgula os
not Paowrded at equidstonce

PrnS- he mnaeînjos enent LO Ofded

at equdamce then chamteS o buck

tRamsoeuse entaCe mend PnCeaSES thfs Js

Dec aLSe cotdh um suy pcated tOns eAe ba

mCAeae cohen Coue Con Caete

Aessu on tAOmSueLSe S hen he

SecRon cohele unsuyp6uled ngth s hfghex

StOds exanel ousfde and

thae pats
CaLstng blCkLTngr
Cofu
Al SO fect the egfecRue contnem ent
(e rgttuidnaQ dfAectfon hee cotoo be
DeCcaASe
be
aLye Cea o ConCLete cohfch coft

Umsuy yoated cn d efectioeness ot tms ee

oe Connmemt ConCetee otll edsuce .

Exlan the eject o stuengtho the main eîn-
-OACement en he Conned ComCAete
staength

PrnS7 Main eneice mert plays mydom Jole

n dttbud fon o a i StAess

Coum and hen tuamsye
StecQ SO male he stAengthn rman

eRnoCemeVt styt the bau ade

hu AoLceS e destipued e ectHud

AAamsUeLJe and neePS he

Comfne mend
conen main eEnjeCemerd Sted Feldins

hen ne hoenes ouLck.ing ot nafn

Quso.ncaease hS Stength
lesse Cofl be the chamces
modn oCLs
uck oino Cend e ssea stength o
O

Co t be chamcey ot beckOra
roin moue
s Lsing ela Ofne thea calculae the utrmaie (oqd
toCtn K Ra) tha he sla shocon n dfguue can

susaln
sustofn beoe ung î the feld Qfne pateay
Shocom The sab Pss Pred aJorg Hcoo sheutees
oJorg
S poued alongA
alo one long edge and e e

alonghe
alon othea loD edge
ng Tne sagaing ond heagt

fn bom
moment apoHes o slab ae ISk/m
dfectfons ?

LLLL LLLALL LLLLLLLL

ISKtnm
1Sknm /m

2S/2 OSM

T S

Gtuen, m my 1s KN|lm
Let assume EF Afne umde
qoes detectfe n
Let us
2
asume utfrnade load Co kn/m okPcau
Crtena coank done

WE(oxxloS12-S)x(x5)%2
dfpla(e.mend
Ouea

Hoa

Ccox Sy bS)(. i ond 6

WE l2SoS+ \ 2ScoS+ l25 co8
We 5 +S coS kNm

Intema hJeuk done

W CISxl»S x_)x2 +CIS2- Sx )X2

2S tS
PAoectfom en y-aods Piofectfon on -0rfs
o - &-
o- -
1Sx S Joa -
+CISx 2 )X2 ehoaging feld Qnes

Erena0 hWoak done mtena hWauk deme

E
) 1s co 8
q8
3-S
 (13)
C 2C 13 kn/m

Co26-13 kPa Uuttmoate load

o

0fnes me at +he mld-potrt

t h e 4coo fncRfned fetd
tohat coould be the OLtfmate (ad ?
the Aaee edge ,

STm

27

G 2S
DE
S T
Let us Qssume a delect on o m at D.

Ne Cox x 2-Sx2v 2S x2

o 64 co +l64co

WE 3 33 co%
 1519-1 4IS 2-S v 2
B-D
Pojection o A-D&R-D PLojecton oj A-D
Om -0U'S

+IS2x Jo hoggin
s e l d Qtne.

'w 8 S.S8
lmtemaQ Waukdene
Extema0 Wouk dene 2
NoCo
WE Wi

3-31 cob 3S-S8

C 8S S

Co 2S GkN m

Co CkPa DHmade toad