CHAPTER-13

BoUNDARY LAYER FLon Gokul Sumasth Songale

314106918o19
Find the ratios displatemeril thicknenh momenlum thickn
and
memritum hitknu T Snern thicknes- the velarity
olistribution m the baundas
laypi glven by
here u: veloci in bounday laye o a dislanue
U Free- Stream velorly
S Bounday laye thckne
hver, Veloily destribalion
C)-C
Lisplacemei+l Thiuknes,

S-

(1
S-

Momerilum hikne
 )
38
S 58 3
+
S
ISS 2s S+ I5 S38
IS

kneray hicknexs,

2S 3S
Sa

8 - - 2S+2s -S1S
>-201S-35 St 2s2 S +1SS
6S
2S
S
LO S
 5

0636

in boundasy layer
lamin gfven asu

fo Fos the veloci.ly pretle

he thickne the boundaty layn
C (Find apthti-hi
strexs the leading edge of
fpom
and
and heas m
uplated in
wale
and 1-Sm
ide add
plale usm long
long
pn Sevnd.
Findhe
ohich mouing i t h a veloei.ly eftSem oolpoise
/alen
diag en ene ile fhe plate if. the visrtity
iven, Velaily proile,

l8m
&ist ' fom eading ede,
denath plate =2:Sm
idth plate Sm
U-tSems o1mls
Velouiy plate,
alur
Vis cosl O O þoise
0o 0-00) NNS

Fo given uleits pvoftle,

S 4.64 x
Re
4.6

64xI.8

1000 xOISXI8

0 OI6O4 3 nm
8 16043cm
 e .thickn
Shean tKA,
To 0.323 e o f i l e

0 R 2 3 00olxo.15
1000X O.1SX8
O O0
1:8

C 0 01398 Nm
Drag Foice,
000x0ISK2-3 xl.5
0 646 x0-001 xO:1S* 0.00

FD 0 0 8 ? N

s Aiv floweng ouA a wmaoth plat with a veloeiky of 8m/s.

The hngth the poe is 15m ad width an. the lamiras
boewndlait ecisa upd a value of Reuold numbes =5xIo, frnd
maximwm distavce sem the keddteng ede upio thw which
Lorninas bouundasy layen veiutu Fnd ho moximamthckress
eJaniras bourdauy laupr i te velociby prokilo u.guen by

Take a #0-15 stokes

Griven, U 8ms
L 1Sm
b I m
Re x10/4ymold No uplo tehichn
(amivna boundar exista
oi01S Støkes: o lSx1o" m
Le haue,
Re f (0,) -U
hne Djsé, tr om Seading edae upto
ich lamino poeludaiy tayek eRi.
SxIO OtSX 4 S2:0:133m =X:?39S nnm
 an thicke f danina boundasy oa tha veloceky
prolile-2()-E)
46x

S48 x0.9375
-6sS mm
u. 44 in roblm 3, the eloaity prokb us the plati in giunas
druky of au as 124 kah
Sinxand
Find: i)axmum-thicknes the lominu Boundasy laye
ii) Shrar stres at 20om #ronhethe leadircg dge the
iDrag tose on one tide of plaz aviunirg
lamiar bouuday lapi ope th vtire hrth o
the pla
Gruen L S m
b Im
U 8 m/s
70-13 X0i/s
P 124 kg/m
Veloiby proku Sin
Bx15
0 SXI0
Re 8x10
S-4.793
Pex
S8Ol mm
iShea dreu at ay distance tron
T -0327 Res
hadl ng edaea
At 20Cm 200 mm
-
02

X O 22
0.1SX 10
Re -06 7 y10
T 3 ) 7 »jl x 8 xy1067 X10

O 24
1o0 324* 0:1S xIx )a418 » Vi-os 7XI0

0O4146
04146 N

F 0-6s 5x uUx b» u
0-65 5 0-15x ld &x1-5
24x 84) * Vo-LS16
.3464 xid 814 424
F
A thin plate u
moving in still almaspheris aly al a veloci
msThe henththe plate oSm and idth o.9m.
Calelate the 6) thickne ot the. bourndasy loqer.af E
end the plale and
Whagfre
force
a ls
ain
on one side el plale Take Lenxij
the
klo and kine rmalii viscosily D-IS shket
Given 0 4ms
L
0 4mn

et2S k lm'
Re 0'S 833333,
 Re (idrs), Bowndasy loyer laminas ever the ente

lenath the plate

Blasiuss Solailion.
S f-9/

Res
f1xL

Rex
4-91xo S
V1333 33 3
S 6.13 mm

rag force,
Fo

Fp AU'»Cp
25 Cosno4) C (3Ren
3
From Blausíus's
xI25 x(o's xo:4) x16 t3a8
3 7133333 3
Fp '2}x1o.
6 Find the Fricional daog en one side of the plate 2oonm
ide and 500mm long pluied lngitudinallyina teang-
Crude ilpeahe anity-b:125, kinëmalit viscösigeo-9 stoke)
Ptowing ilh wridisldleed velociky of5ms. lofind The
and he 8heat stre ot he
thickhe Eonundaly ayei
tilyedne o he plale
iven 500mm : 0 Sm
b 200Mm U'2m.
Speifiiravily.S-o9as
V 09 x10 " s
O1as x tooo -12( kIm°
U Smls
 Re UxL 5xo5
0 1x 105t

ARe 2510, hente

Bnndasy layes ulnminar evei
Enli engtk the plat
ha Force.
F e Av'Cp
1 5 x(oS xo3)s*(
hom Blayins s llion
Cp 3a8
Re
1328

Y o41xIDY

x qa5 x (o'S xD2)*as 7.168xio

FD 9 213N
)
Beundey Thicknes at railinglEnd) edge Fren glasiuw'
ehdion
Ren
4 11 x0'S

Vo 2 17 x1o5
0 014 43m
14 3mm

8heas8beaa stves
T O332
Ret
0-33a 7 xS 16129 Nn
Yo4KXIDS
 widh id
$woth flat plate t length 5m and, In movi
tms in stationay au efhe densily
a
with a
Veloci
tas kgtr and v 1raxi6i/s. Oetermine he hicknethe
boundaaplayer al he trailngp edgo he Sndih plktfind
the tlal uag en one sideer the plale asuming hal h
boundasp layef is tusbaulest Aann the vay begin

Given m
6 am
1m/s
ras 9/m
V S x1o / S
4x5 1333 333 333
Rel V
-SX(O
13 33ato
As Re> (Gxio) Tuubulerit
Fo wbuleil flor
0:311
R.y
0 3 t*S
(1333xIDYs

ot100m

S 1 02mm

Total Rha O042 0-042

have
(Re) Yr (13 33A105)s

Cp429Xlo
fD CAU'xCD toS
nCsx))* 4x
49x
s
Tlalea towin oven a Rin Smoth plate ot ongtk
end width Sm aT a
velocilh o 9ms If he bound
yefans chang es Re damina t tnsbulent al Reypr
umbe S1o Fined,
The dist aom Jendsng Elge plo, thidh bnndon laya
lamin (

Tkicknes he bonndaay layer at the transistion point,and

The drag-frce onene
Sicle
Tatu a
o 0 poise
ephe plate lake vfstosit
Civen
45m
U 0-9 mls.
ey neld No -fo
aminw honndaty lees

=000 als/nm
le,le, harve
Re

SID z 1000 x
o9x

0:5S5 SSmn
55S-5mm
iy Thickness 9 Beandat Wayer al
pein+l 1oheu Beunalaip
Woyer ehngei,-fom laminai -t Tmbuleri
From Blasi ud Sohation
S1-911 41/xlo: 5ss)m
VRen SDS
 EF2933 N >0
FG G E
1567 -2-135
FFG 2.7UN
Drag-koici on the plat en one Aiah
FEf rG
1-056+12 716
F13168N belor, stab ohdhu tha bounaay
7 For be velocily proAle qiuen dpesation or wel
has Jeperatd os on ta vesge a{
ayes
erain attached wêth the ufat:

) ahd

u20-
L30)-U2(%

2 0 -204
At
trll uotiepetate i. e.
O upesitive.Hence low
4s
lotth to rface
Floto semains altached
DCaven, -2/y6)+4{
0n)
forte en the plate on one Side
Araq due fo +Daa dnu to
laminai beundayj laye nbhunt beundaiy|
Tarbulerit,
hansislon
BoundayYeA
oXamina Beundai
aye
plate

4 m
Krag ue -t amina
boundary laye
Fer eA. Co
loco5Xx25) {o 1°x 328
Re
xIOOO x
(.sSX2-5) (o)%1328
V5 xI0
EE1-056GN
Draq du to tubuaut uundary layensF to Gh]
FeGtnb- lerrunb
Fech PAU
xIOC0 x4 5x2 5o. 0 0 2
(Ra
32.05 x( s

328 0S x
Oc0 xo.xlus
O001
FEGh= 15-64 7N- 0

And,ReFAu PAG XU'x(,

1O00x (0.55x2- 5) x0 072
x
soox(05Sxs)%1 x0.022 SxIOVS
 -20+
2 3U
(E243U0 -20

t s Negative, the tlous has

SU 3Ut
0, i.e., the Hleu t's on the
RAation
eo ovn a thin plati
Smls
10 Clwith a fn-ubaeam elocity the boeundery layes
m vide and 2-2m lovg lalculah
he trailrg end paint and
and
Whicknes the heau stres at

deteunine he tetal Aodoeu seristauce f the phath-7ake S=08

d 0-I Stoke
Gieh, U 1Sms
b 4m
L:2:2m
Area, A 4 x2-2 3 O8 m
5PHauly, S 0 8
P 0:8 x IO00 =800 ka
0Ixt0ms
No w,Rel OL
Y
SX2:2
O.IXIO+
 Ret
Re3.3xio
Ag Ret 5x1oS, Keun dary s
laye lamiras Bvn the entev
erath e he plak
rem Blasius eledion,
S .91xL
Rel
- Y.9[ x2.2
3 3x10
S= 18-803 mm
ashean shes
Co O332 x Po
Re
0 332x 800X[.5*
V33x1o
1-04otN/
uate sei st auute n one wide e the plak u
given y
PA
x 4 UPxh328
x 8CO x( u x? a)x is xh328
3 3x103
t : 6 408IN

Tetal Roistana =2x p 2x6 uO8

F,12 8IGN
a)Fr
the
tke wlociky profil alulati
Co-eicient o Draq in teumg of tèeynods rumbes.
CD Fp
2 PAU
 D xbe dy
Fren To.
We have,

)ay
C4¥GA)1A

3
3 3
42 4S d
T 20

90S-40o S-12S
24d

38 s
240
38
2 40

|Al, T, =A oshuu u: u
du
28
30
2S
 24 0 28

38 P

360
38
ntcg ativy en Bsth sldes
S 360
38 pu
M O, S
=0,SC=0
2x 360 x
38

VPU

435

Rer
4332
T034r8 ex
Drag foce,
FD Txbr dr
P
o.3446 0 _ / R x b dx

0-3448LP br dx
dx
:0:3448u / P x b J
 0-344 0PUh d
0.34483uu PU.»bl
F0-681 PO
x 6

Dvaq co-eicient
C p
PAU

P xo*
=2x O689 x-PO
LeOL
I:379x
PUL
Cp : 3 2 4

Rel
hi n Jmooth plate of o-3m width and im ength
meves at 4m/s velocity n still atnreypkesie ai
of duuity r:2oka n and e 49x10*"/. Calaulat
he dag toue m le plal.

iven, 6 o3

e a kg/m
 Re
4x
S
I49x0

Ret 6 8 XID

Rel 2 5 xi0 >amind flow ovea he Enlse length

raq prte CAUx x Cp

xCAU x32s [fsom
6lasi s.s
Re CSoul16n)

B Find the displauemeit thitknen the momeitun hickne and

he velori di stribuhon tn he boundasp
SneT thicknus -fs
ageen b
here S Boundaiy aye thackress
ven a9)-Y
isplasemuit hitknee

EC)-CS|*

S
 +S

15S -5 $ tI5 S -SS

hickness

S3

ST
12
SS

S -2S 12S- S1
7216S-35Stasas +rSS

l05
S 33S
05