SATHYABAMA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

(DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY)
SCHOOL OF COMPUTING
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
LAB MANUAL
SCS4305 – Python Programming and Machine Learning Lab
Language: python 3.7

Python Programming: Cycle 1:

1. a)Handling Input and Output,b)Looping constructs c)Arrays, Lists, Sets and
Dictionaries
Solution:
a)
name = raw_input("Enter your name: ")
print("Your name is: ", name)
print(type(name))
age = raw_input("Enter your age: ")
print("Your name is: ", age)
print(type(age))
sal = raw_input("Enter your sal: ")
print("Your name is: ", sal)
print(type(sal))
age = 22
sal = 10.50
complex = 3+5j
print(type(age))
print(type(sal))
print(type(complex))

b)
courses = ['python', 'iot', 'uit']
print(courses)
courses.sort()
print(courses)
print(len(courses))
print(courses[1])
courses[1]='ml'
print(courses)
courses.append('dm')
courses.insert(1, 'sqat')
print(courses)
courses.remove('sqat')
print(courses)
 if 'ml' in courses:
print('ml is part of courses')
else:
print('no')
courses.clear()
print(courses)

c)
dcourses = {
"python": "x",
"iot": "y",
"uit": "z"
}
print(dcourses)
print(dcourses["python"])
dcourses["python"] = "a"
print(dcourses)
for i in dcourses:
print(i)
for j in dcourses.values():
print(j)
for (i, j) in dcourses.items():
print(i, j)

2. a)Modules and Functions,b)File Handling,c)Exception Handling

Solution:
a)
import ex0_module as calc
num1 = raw_input("Enter Number 1: ")
num2 = raw_input("Enter Number 2: ")
result = add(int(num1), int(num2))
print("Sum of ", num1, " and ", num2, " is ", result)
result = calc.sub(int(num1), int(num2))
print("Subtraction of ", num1, " and ", num2, " is ", result)
result = calc.mul(int(num1), int(num2))
print("Multiplication of ", num1, " and ", num2, " is ", result)
result = calc.div(int(num1), int(num2))
print("Division of ", num1, " and ", num2, " is ", result)

ex0_module1:
 def sub(a, b):
return a-b

def mul(a, b):

return a*b

def div(a, b):

return a/b

b)
fopen = open("ex0_module1.py", "r")
fwrite = open("filewrite.txt", "w")
fwrite.write("Line of text added to the file")
fwrite = open("filewrite.txt", "a")
fwrite.write("Line of text appended to the file")
fwrite.close()
fread = open("filewrite.txt", "r")
print(fread.read())
fread.close()

c)
try:
print(x)
except:
print("An exception occurred")
try:
print(x)
except NameError:
print("Variable X is not declared")
except:
print("An exception occurred")
try:
fopen = open("nofile.txt", "r")
fopen.write("test")
except:
print("Cannot write to file, as it is opened in read mode")
finally:
fopen.close()

3. From a given list, find the second highest value from the list.
Input: [6, 5, 2, 1, 6, 4]
Output: 5
Solution:
 a=[]
a = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
print(sorted(a))
print(a[-1])

(OR)
a = []
b = []
a = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
for x in a:
if x not in b:
b.append(x)
b.sort()
length = len(b)
print("entered list:",a)
print("sorted list:",b)
print(b[length-2])

4. From the string input, count the special characters, alphabets, digits, lowercase and
uppercase characters.
Input: Sathyabama 2019 @
Output:
Digits: 4
Alphabets: 10
Special Characters: 1
Lowercase: 9
Uppercase: 1
Solution:
def Count(str):
upper, lower, number, special = 0, 0, 0, 0
for i in range(len(str)):
if ((int(ord(str)) >= 65 and int(ord(str)) <= 90)):
upper += 1
elif ((int(ord(str)) >= 97 and int(ord(str)) <= 122)):
lower += 1
elif (int(ord(str)) >= 48 and int(ord(str)) <= 57):
number += 1
else:
special += 1
print('Upper case letters:', upper)
print('Lower case letters:', lower)
print('Number:', number)
print('Special characters:', special)

str = "Sathyabama2019@"
Count(str)
(OR)
s = "Sathyabama2019@"
num = sum(c.isdigit() for c in s)
 up = sum(c.isupper() for c in s)
lo = sum(c.islower() for c in s)
wor = sum(c.isalpha() for c in s)
oth = len(s)- num - wor

print("words:", wor)
print("number:", num)
print("upper:", up)
print("lower:", lo)
print("special characters:", oth)

5. Input String (s) and Width (w). Wrap the string into a paragraph of width w.
Input:
s = Sathyabama
w=3
Output:
Sat
hya
bam
a

Solution:
s=input("Enter String:")
n=int(input("Enter Width:")
i=0
while(i<len(s)):
print(s[i:i+n])
i+=n

6. Print of the String "Welcome". Matrix size must be N X M. ( N is an odd natural

number, and M is 3 times N.). The design should have 'WELCOME' written in the
center.The design pattern should only use |, .and - characters.
Input: N = 7, M = 21
Output:
---------.|.---------
------.|..|..|.------
---.|..|..|..|..|.---
-------welcome-------
---.|..|..|..|..|.---
------.|..|..|.------
---------.|.---------
Solution:
n, m = map(int,raw_input().split())
pattern = [('.|.'*(2*i + 1)).center(m, '-') for i in range(n//2)]
 print('\n'.join(pattern + ['WELCOME'.center(m, '-')] + pattern[::-1]))

(OR)

N, M = map(int,raw_input().split())
for i in xrange(0,N/2):
print ('.|.'*i).rjust((M-2)/2,'-')+'.|.'+('.|.'*i).ljust((M-2)/2,'-')
print 'WELCOME'.center(M,'-')
for i in reversed(xrange(0,N/2)):
print ('.|.'*i).rjust((M-2)/2,'-')+'.|.'+('.|.'*i).ljust((M-2)/2,'-')

7. Consider a function f(X) = X3. Input is ‘N’ list. Each list contains ‘M’ elements. From
the list, find the maximum element. Compute: S = (f(X1) + f(X2) + f(X3) + … + f(XN))
Modulo Z
Input:
N=3
Z = 1000
N1 = 2 5 1
N2 = 1 2 4 6 9
N3 = 10 9 11 4 5
Procedure:
maxn1 = 5
maxn2 = 9
maxn3 = 11
S = ((maxn1)3 + (maxn2)3 + (maxn3)3) % Z
Output:
185
Solution:
N = int(raw_input("Enter N:"))
Z = int(raw_input("Enter Z:"))
s=0
a = {}
k=1
while k <= N:
#<dynamically create key>
key = k
#<calculate value>
print("enter numbers in list(",k,"):")
value = [int(x) for x in raw_input().split()]
a[key] = value
k += 1
for i in a:
x = max(a[i])
s = s + x**3
S = s%Z
print("S = (f(X1) + f(X2) + f(X3) + ----+ f(XN)) Modulo Z:",S)
 8. Validate the Credit numbers based on the following conditions:
Begins with 4,5, or 6
Contain exactly 16 digits
Contains only numbers ( 0 to 9 )
For every 4 digits a hyphen (-) may be included (not mandatory). No other special
character permitted.
Must not have 4 or more consecutive same digits.

Input & Output:

4253625879615786 Valid
4424424424442444 Valid
5122-2368-7954-3214 Valid
42536258796157867 Invalid
4424444424442444 Invalid
5122-2368-7954 - 3214 Invalid
44244x4424442444 Invalid
0525362587961578 Invalid
61234-567-8912-3456 Invalid

Solution:
T = int(input('Enter the number of credit cards to be tested :'))
for _ in range(T):
cNum = input()
merge = ''.join(cNum.split('-'))
if cNum[0] in ['4', '5', '6']:
if (len(cNum) == 16) or (len(cNum) == 19 and cNum.count('-') == 3):
if all([len(each) == 4 for each in cNum.split('-')]) or cNum.isdigit():
if ((any(merge.count i * 4)) >= 1 for i in ('0123456789')):
pass
else:
print("Valid")
continue
print("Invalid")