ing Targets: 7 . order property of multiplication Y ry apply the 7 wh . Multiply two-digit by one-digit numbers using the distributive Property of *qultiplication Multiply three one-digit numbers using the grouping Property of : snultiplication “The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.” —Socrates sarabousht, packs of pencils, ee “ath 3 penciisin fieybothhave ore of pencils. ‘bought 3 BoxeS cfpencl with 4 frais each BOX who has ix wil Get Ready Y Find each product. Write your answers in the blanks. 4, 6x2= L 2x6= 2 3x5=__ 5. 3x8= 3 4x3=_ 6 aes 7e opening problem, aa Three groups of 4 3x4=12 sit n bought 12 pencils each. ‘Thus, Sara and Simo The above example affect the product. That is, Example 1: ? 0 sd 2 shows that changing the order of the factors q 4x3=3x4. Study the next examples. ee ea "as? 4 O85 ny 10 C = 3 @ 5 6 7 B » Two jumps of 4 2x4=8 fy € qt ae a! ‘e Example 2: Five columns of 2 5x2=10 198 3 8 U6 COB] Four jumps of 4 4x2=8 columns Vo bvd | Six LL } Two rows of 5 ? ovo00 bs HUNOO Sasa OUOOOD 2 OUOLOD 203: tc=cH QO0000 ca-cm= Sap OOOO pap — QOOCO0 enetiewins SP2PsP QOOOOO camecaa eae for each picture. Write your answer in the blanks. ‘Geacwenens SPOP®OMeeooe | Stee eae oe S i f ee 203Answer er the . L ¢ following questions, Explain your How wi 26x42 Wi 6 | 2% we ill You use arrays of dots to show that aang | tod Will you use the Associative Property ° Boy r | lu - 3, ict of 3, 4, and 52 Multiplication toy How will you use the Distributive Proper ups? my otal of 4 groups of 6 pupils and 3 grouPs ° ® Practice’ a complete each Sentency ration tO : A. Apply the order property of multiplication ‘ your answers in the blanks. . x8 1 3x6=__x3 * hake 2 7x10=10x__ 5 OT 6 xT TR ier ba lete e ication t© comp: ‘ach, Sg, B. Apply the Grouping Property of Multip! Write your answers in the blanks. 1. 2x (3x4) = (2x) *4 2. x 6x6) = (75) x6 3, 6x (4x7) = (6x4) xX — 4, 3x (2x8) = (3X 2)*— 5, 6x (5x3) = (6x) *9 6. . x (8x3) = 4x8) *3 C. Apply the Distributive Property of Multiplication 0 complete each Se Write your answers 10 the blanks. 1. 3x6+6=@x—)* 0%) 2. 2x (7+3)=(_*7)*#2%9) 3, 4x(6+_)= 4x * 4X9) 204multiplicati . a inthe blank, P°PEtieS to complete each sentence. Write your 5x8=__x5 9xX7=7x__ 3xXQX5)=Bx_ )y5 (@X)*7=4x 8x7 6xBX5)=(6x3) x 4x *3)= (x4 faa) 5xB +4) =(_x3)4 65.4) 2x6 _)=Qx5)+ 0x6) . BXN*BXS)=3x G4 | 40. (5x2)+(x pera epype —)=5xQ+6 — ae : : «When two numbers are multi plied together, the product is the same regardless of the order of the factors. When three or more numbers are multiplied, the product is the same regardless of the grouping of the factors, ‘ «The product of the sum of two numbers and a third number is equal to the sum of the products of each addend and the third @ e-Learning Do this with your parent, guardian, or tutor. Look for educational websites onthe Internet to find out more about multiplication properties, Itiplication properties for search You may also use the key phrase sa z { “ engines on fee ni and other websites. Write the link of your favorite website below. 205r Z Apply ing the properti 5 ve these using # Properties of m, ape : f et complete answers in the blanks ultiplication. Show your solutions. Write ht . Mother bought 2 boxes of orange juice. The first box had 6 cans of orange + ice. The second box had 5 can ju juice did she buy in all? S of orange juice. How many cans of orange hi 2 Mangler eat with 2 plots of vegetables, Each plothas4 rows. Each row has 10 plants. How many plants does Mang Jose have in his garden? 3, Sara displays her favorite books in a bookshelf with 5 shelves. Two shelves have a row of 8 math books. Three shelves have a row of 8 storybooks. How many books does she have on her shelf? 4, Tammy has 3 boxes of doughnuts. Each box has 8 doughnuts. Ronnel has 8 packs of doughnuts. Each pack has 3 doughnuts. Do they have the same number of doughnuts? Why? 5, Kyla has 4 bags of sweets. Each bag has 3 mango bars. Gail has 3 bags of sweets. Each bag has 4 mango bars. How many mango bars do they have altogether? 6 Aunt Emma bought 4 boxes of doughnuts for her nephews. Each box has 6 doughnuts. She gave the doughnuts equally to her 6 nephews. How many doughnuts did each one get? 207> ees, Each row has 6 trees. He p, coconuts does he gather allogs 7. Mang Atoy has 5 rows of coconut tr 2 coconuts from each tree. How many ox had 5 smalle, ‘ b 8. Onher birthday, Andrea received 4 gift boxes. Each eens ts 4 Each smaller box had 6 packs of stickers. How man} altogether? & Try This Challenge A. Solve these using the properties of multiplication. Show your Solution, 1. Sally gives equal study time to her four subjects in school. She sper, fwo hours a week studying for each subject. John gives equal stugy , his two subjects in school. He spends 4 hours a week studying fo, subject. Who spends more time studying for their subjects in a Weep 2. Father bought 5 packs of mangoes. Each pack had 6 mangoes, fig 2 packs mangoes and gave the rest equally to his 6 grandchildren How many mangoes did each one get? 3. Five groups of 8 pupils ina group were asked to bring 2 seedlin, per pupil for their tree-planting project in the community, How a seedlings did the pupils bring altogether? : 4, Eloise and Eleanor love to bake cookies. Eloise baked 5 trays of chocolate cookies. Eleanor baked 6 trays of oatmeal cookies, Each ty has 8 cookies. How many cookies did they bake in all? : B. Do these. 1. Write a word problem that shows the sentence: 2 x (3 x 4). 208