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Through my own trial and error investigations, over the years, I have experienced
firsthand the profound effect that many supplemental interventions can have on
healing the human body.
Since then, I’ve seen the beneficial effects of a wide variety of herbal therapies with
many clients and readers. Today, I want to share some of my favorites with you.
These herbs specifically address common triggers for Hashimoto’s, and research
shows they can improve thyroid hormone levels and overall thyroid health as well.
In this article, you will discover:
Herbs are plants or plant parts (leaves, roots, seeds, flowers, berries, bark) that have
aromatic or savory properties and are often used in cooking. But many herbs are also
known for their medicinal properties. Sometimes different parts of the same plant can
be used for multiple medicinal purposes, as well as for culinary use (where an herb is
usually known as a spice).
Though the term “herb” used to be applied only to non-woody plants, it is now
commonly used interchangeably with the term “medicinal plant” to refer to any part
of a plant, like the fruit, seed, stem, bark, flower, leaf, root, or stigma. So, while aloe
is a medicinal plant, it is also an herb, and I will refer to it as such for the purposes of
this article.
Herbs used for medicinal purposes are called herbal products, phytomedicines, or
botanical products. If intended for internal use, the product is usually referred to as an
herbal supplement. Herbal supplements can be purchased in many forms, both raw
and dried, including: powdered, in a pill or capsule, dried, chopped, in essential oils,
in a cream, or in a form to be brewed as tea (to name a few).
Currently, herbal products are not regulated by the FDA, so people need to ensure
they purchase quality herbal supplements from a reputable vendor. There are many
variations between different brands and recommended dosages are not standardized
like with a prescribed drug. There can also be drug interaction issues between herbs
and some prescription medications, so it is always important to talk with your doctor
about the use of herbal supplements.
Many ayurvedic herbs sold over the internet have been tested to reveal high levels
of mercury, so it is important to do your research and look for herbs that meet safety
standards before purchasing.
History of Herbs
Herbs have been used for medicinal purposes by many cultures, for thousands of
years. The oldest actual written evidence of plants being used for medicinal usage was
found on a Sumerian clay slab from Nagpur (India), which is thought to be
approximately 5000 years old. Herbs were referenced in the Bible, and Egyptian
herbalists documented their interest in herbal medicine, as well as the use of herbs in
cooking and cosmetics. If you are interested in learning more, here is a detailed
history of the use of herbs.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) utilizes ancient herbal traditions even today,
with herbs assigned with qualities such as “stimulating” (yang) or “cooling” (yin).
Ayurvedic Medicine incorporates the use of herbal therapies to reduce stress, balance
the body’s health, and heal a variety of conditions.
More and more, even traditional Western practitioners are starting to recognize the
importance of practices belonging to TCM and Ayurvedic disciplines, and are using
complementary therapies such as acupuncture, massage, meditation, and herbs, to
help their patients and clients.
Please note: as I mentioned earlier, I recommend exercising extreme caution with the
use of herbal supplements. A study done by JAMA on August of 2008 found that 20
percent of Ayurvedic medicines sold via the internet contained lead, mercury and
arsenic! Since 1978, more than 80 cases of lead poisoning have been associated with
Ayurvedic medicine.
Ayurvedic medicines come in two major types: herbal only and rasa shastra. Rasha
shastra is an ancient practice of mixing herbs with metals, minerals and gems –
mercury, lead, iron, zinc, mica, and pearl. Rasa shastra formulations are twice as
likely to contain heavy metals.
That’s why I always ask new clients to complete a health timeline, to identify what
was happening in their life when they last felt well. Health events (root cause triggers)
that are commonly uncovered on health timelines include: toxic medication use (oral
contraceptives, antibiotics, acid blockers), other toxin exposures, any number
of viruses and infections (including dental infections or parasites), or even periods
of chronic stress.
Once you complete your own health timeline, you may start to see possible triggers
unique to you. If necessary, you can then do lab testing to confirm those triggers.
If you identify you have one or more of the common infections seen in Hashimoto’s,
there are protocols to help eradicate the infections, including the use of specific herbal
products.
Some herbs have excellent anti-parasitic properties. We’ll talk about two of those in
this article: turmeric and aloe vera, and there are many others such as Saccharomyces
boulardii, black walnuts, garlic, oil of oregano, and wormwood.
If your health history shows evidence of a lingering virus, like the Epstein-Barr-
Virus (EBV), that may point you to using one of the many antiviral herbs. The EBV
virus was one of my triggers due to contracting mononucleosis in college. One great
herbal antiviral that I will talk more about is cordyceps, which has been shown to
suppress the Epstein-Barr virus, as well as act as a broad-spectrum antiviral and be
immune-modulating. Other good antivirals include oil of oregano, lomatium
and astragalus.
If your health timeline points to chronic stress, there are many wonderful adaptogenic
herbs out there you may wish to try. Adaptogenic herbs help your entire body cope
with stress by supporting adrenal health. I’ll talk about ashwagandha, one of my
favorite adaptogenic herbs, in this article. Others include tulsi (I love this Tulsi tea in
the evenings), maca, schisandra, and Siberian ginseng.
There are many broad-spectrum herbal products focused on gut health. We know that
a leaky gut is one of the three requirements for someone to have an autoimmune
disease like Hashimoto’s. I’ll talk about turmeric and aloe vera in this article, but
there are many others as well, including oil of oregano, Saccharomyces boulardii,
licorice, slippery elm, and marshmallow root.
If you’ve noted heavy metal or toxin exposures on your health timeline, there are
herbs such as Nigella sativa that show promise in providing protective action against
both natural and chemical toxicities (including mercury and lead). Turmeric is also a
helpful heavy metal detoxifier.
I hope you see the point I am making relating to focusing on root causes versus
simply focusing on a given symptom.
Many of my clients have noticed in their own health timeline that their thyroid
symptoms began after experiencing a particularly stressful period in their life; job
changes, graduate school, cross-country moves, and the loss of loved ones are often
disease-preceding events that come up on my clients’ timelines. Of course,
postpartum is one of these stressful (though also joyous) periods, and we know that
postpartum thyroiditis is often closely tied to the onset of Hashimoto’s.
Research has also shown ashwagandha to reduce anxiety and stress, enhance the
quality of sleep, as well as help women with sexual dysfunction.
I recommend and use the product Ashwagandha by Pure Encapsulations, but note
that if stress or adrenal dysfunction is your trigger, you could also try maca in a
favorite smoothie. Rootcology Adrenal Support and Daily Stress Formula by Pure
Encapsulations are other good options.
Precautions when taking ashwagandha:
Ashwagandha is not to be taken by pregnant women. Though it can be used as a
galactagogue for lactating women, I always recommend working with a
knowledgeable herbalist/lactation consultant to ensure that it is appropriate.
The study used 50 mL of Aloe barbadensis miller juice (or ABMJ, which is the
botanical name for the aloe vera plant) twice daily, for a period of nine months, in
women with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and subclinical hypothyroidism. After the nine-
month trial, there was a decrease in serum TSH and TPO antibodies (a 54 percent
reduction!), as well as an increase in serum free T4, in those who took ABMJ daily.
Interestingly, serum free T3 declined by 16 percent after 3 months, with no further
decline after another six months.
The exciting part of this recent study was also seeing the conclusion that the aloe vera
juice used was found to be as effective as selenium, which we know (from research
and my own clinical findings) is effective in reducing thyroid antibody levels by as
much as 40 percent.
I recommend supplementing with Rootcology Aloe. You can learn more details
about aloe vera’s uses, benefits, and research here, including how it can help with
gut issues, such as acid reflux and constipation (common issues for many within our
community). This same article also includes important precautions when using aloe
vera.
3. Black Seed Oil (Nigella Sativa) – Liver Support and
Immune Health
Black Seed Oil (Nigella sativa), commonly known as black cumin, has been touted as
a “cure for anything but death!”. Black seed oil can be used as a spice or condiment,
and has many medicinal properties.
Black seed oil has been used throughout history as a liver tonic, antibacterial agent,
analgesic; and as an appetite stimulant, antihypertensive, galactagogue, diuretic, and
more. It has been studied relating to its many pharmacological actions, including
having anti-cancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator, hepatoprotective
(protective of the liver), gastro-protective, antioxidant, antidiabetic, and
immunomodulatory properties.
The many therapeutic properties of black seed oil are due to one primary bioactive
component called thymoquinone. Research has shown that thymoquinone has four
properties of significant health impact: it has antioxidant, hepatoprotective, anti-
inflammatory, and anti-cancer (antimutagenic and antitumor) effects. It is also used as
an alternative treatment in a variety of chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes
mellitus and hypertension.
I have found that most people with Hashimoto’s have liver congestion, and in fact, I
always start out with my Liver Support Protocol when working with new clients.
Food sensitivities and toxins are often the culprit here…did you find any food
sensitivities on your health timeline? Gluten is a big one. Dairy was a huge trigger
for me.
Did you note a time where you were exposed to toxins, perhaps during dental work?
Heavy metal toxicity, as well as simple environmental toxin exposures, can stress our
liver. This is particularly troublesome for people having the MTHFR gene mutation.
Black seed oil has been shown to postpone the progression of chronic liver diseases
and to have protective effects. In one review, black seed oil and its primary active
compound, thymoquinone, were noted to act as an “antidote in different intoxications
induced by natural toxins including mycotoxins and endotoxins.” Additionally, other
chemical toxicities were shown to be prevented by black seed oil, including: some
heavy metals (lead, cadmium, mercury and aluminum), pesticides, solvents, and
environmental pollutants found in your kitchen (including BPA and DEP). This
review of in vitro and animal studies also concluded that black seed oil could protect
certain tissues against drug overdoses of various analgesics, antibiotics, and other
medications. Note that this review was based on anecdotal evidence only, and
recommended human trials were still necessary to verify the authors’ conclusions.
Black seed may cause an allergic rash when taken by mouth or applied to the skin.
Before using black cumin essential oil topically, perform a patch test to ensure you
don’t have a negative reaction. Always avoid your eyes and mucous membranes when
using black seed oil. Store oil away from heat and light.
Always consult with your physician prior to taking any new prescription medications
or herbal supplements.
Today, I frequently recommend this herbal therapy when a client’s health timeline or
testing points to a viral infection such as the Epstein-Barr Virus. Research has shown
that cordycepin (isolated from cordyceps) has antiviral activity against a number of
viruses including EBV, influenza virus and HIV, among others. This same research
also suggests that cordycepin has antitumor actions against gammaherpesvirus.
Worldwide, one fifth of cancers are associated with viral infections, including
gammaherpesvirus (which includes EBV).
Taking cordyceps along with cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan, Neosar) might decrease its
effectiveness. Cordyceps might decrease the effectiveness of medications that
decrease the immune system response, including: azathioprine (Imuran), basiliximab
(Simulect), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), daclizumab (Zenapax), muromonab-
CD3 (OKT3, Orthoclone OKT3), mycophenolate (CellCept), tacrolimus (FK506,
Prograf), sirolimus (Rapamune), prednisone (Deltasone, Orasone), corticosteroids
(glucocorticoids), and others.
As always, consult with your physician prior to taking any new prescription
medications or herbal supplements.
The good news is that there are many lifestyle interventions that can address gut
imbalances, as well as whole body inflammation. Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is one
herbal therapy that can be very helpful in both of these areas.
Curcumin, the most studied active ingredient in turmeric, has been shown to have
anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, and antiviral activity, all of which can
provide benefits to those suffering from Hashimoto’s-related symptoms.
It is great for detoxifying various metals and toxins, too. Years ago, I found out I had
arsenic poisoning, and I used curcumin to successfully detoxify my body and prevent
long-term damage. A 2014 study showed that curcumin reduced the hepatotoxicity
(liver toxicity) induced by arsenic, along with many other metals including copper,
cadmium, lead, mercury and chromium.
A lot of my clients find they have heavy metal toxicity issues; the mercury in dental
amalgams can often be the culprit.
Research relating to curcumin’s anti-inflammatory actions has found it to reduce joint
inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis, as just one example. It has also been found to
reduce inflammatory effects in several gastrointestinal conditions such as irritable
bowel syndrome, Crohn’s disease and Ulcerative colitis.
Curcumin has also been found to inhibit the growth of thyroid cancer cells in in vitro
studies.
I recommend the Rootcology product, Curcumin Absorb for overall detox support,
heavy metal detoxes, and reducing inflammation. You can learn more about turmeric
(curcumin) in this article; you’ll also find two of my favorite turmeric recipes there
(and you’ll learn why it is important to combine curcumin with piperine, an alkaloid
found in common pepper, to get those great anti-inflammatory effects in your
cooking!).
Important Considerations When Using Herbal
Therapies
I encourage each of you to put on your root cause detective hat and complete your
health timeline as a start. It is so helpful and empowering when you identify your own
unique root causes. The great thing is, once you do, you can feel better and better as
you tackle each one (sometimes fairly quickly, too).
Ask your practitioner about my list of favorite herbs to see if one or more might be
applicable to you. All of my recommendations for herbal supplements have been
made with quality, purity and sustainability in mind. Supplements that you take
should always be free of common triggers, such as gluten, dairy and additives that
may impair nutrient absorption or worsen your thyroid symptoms.
Remember that even though herbs are “natural” products, there can be side-effects
depending on your medical status. Your practitioner can best assess whether
underlying medical conditions or potential drug interactions might mean a particular
herb isn’t right for you.
Let me know how my favorite herbs work for you! Join me on Facebook and
consider sharing your favorite herbal teas, recipes and results.
P.S. To help you on your journey, you can download a free Thyroid Diet Guide, 10
thyroid-friendly recipes, and the Nutrient Depletions and Digestion chapter of
my Hashimoto’s Root Cause book for free by signing up for my weekly newsletter.
You will also receive occasional updates about new research, resources, giveaways,
and helpful information.
https://thyroidpharmacist.com/articles/top-herbs-hashimotos/