9 Exam Paper - IB HL - Numerical Methods - 1st Order Differential Equations

07/12/2018 9 Exam Paper - IB HL - Numerical Methods - 1st order differential equations
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9 Exam Paper IB HL Numerical Methods 1st order differential
equations
Syllabus: IB(HL) Questions: 7 Time: 1 hour 5 minutes Total Marks: 54
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9 Exam Paper IB HL Numerical Methods 1st order differential equations
Questions: 7 Time: 1 hour 5 minutes Total Marks: 54
Q1 ID: 7529 [9 marks, 11 minutes]
dy
The function y(x) satisﬁes the differential equation = f (x y )
dx
x2 + 4y 2
where f (x y ) = and y(3) = 2 8
5xy
(a)
Use the Euler formula yr+1 = yr + hf (xr yr ) with h = 0 15 ,
to obtain an approximation to y(3 15) giving your answer to 4 dp.
(b) Use the improved Euler formula yr+1 = yr + 12 (k1 + k2 ),
where k1 = hf (xr yr ) and k2 = hf (xr + h yr + k1 ) and h = 0 15,
to obtain an approximation to y(3 15), giving your answer to 4 dp.
dy
dx
y
where f (x y ) = 5x ln x + and y(2) = 1 3
6x
Use the Euler formula y = yr + hf (xr yr ) with h = 0 1 ,
(a)
r+1
(b) Use the formula yr+1 = yr−1 + 2hf (xr yr ) with your answer
to part (a) to obtain an approximation to y(2 2), giving your answer to 3 dp.
dy
dx
where f (x y ) = ln(3 + x2 + 3y) and y(3) = 0 3
(a) Use the Euler formula yr+1 = yr + hf (xr yr ) with h = 0 2 ,
dy
dx
where f (x y ) = x2 + y 2 + 8 and y(2) = 2 8

dy
dx
where f (x y ) = x2 − 2y 2 and y(2) = 2
(a)
Use the Euler formula yr+1 = yr + hf (xr yr ) with h = 0 15,
to obtain an approximation to y(2 15) .
(b) Use the formula yr+1 = yr−1 + 2hf (xr yr ) with your answer to
part (a), to obtain an approximation to y(2 3).
dy
dx
where f (x y ) = ln(x + 2y) and y(3) = 8

Use the improved Euler formula yr+1 = yr + 12 (k1 + k2 ),
to obtain an approximation to y(3 25), giving your answer to four decimal places.
dy
dx
x2 +1y 2
where f (x y ) = x+y
and y(2) = 7

to obtain an approximation to y(2 2).
to obtain an approximation to y(2 2), giving your answer to four decimal places.
9 Exam Paper IB HL Numerical Methods 1st order differential equations Mark
Scheme
A1 ID: 7529 [9 marks, 11 minutes]
(a) h = 0 15 x0 = 3 y0 = 2 8
yr+1 = yr + hf (xr yr ) = 2 8 + 0 15f (3 2 8) = 2 9441 M 1A2
(b) k1 = 0 15f (3 2 8) = 0 15 0 960952 = 0 1441428 M 1A1
k2 = 0 15f (3 15 2 8 + 0 1441428) = 0 15 0 961703
= 0 14425545 M 1A1
y1 = 2 8 + 12 (k1 + k2 ) = 2 8 + 12 (0 1441428 + 0 14425545)
= 2 9442 M 1A1
(a) h = 0 1 x0 = 2 y0 = 1 3
yr+1 = yr + hf (xr yr ) = 1 3 + 0 1f (2 1 3) = 2 004 M 1A2
(b) y2 = y0 + 2hf (x1 y1 )

= 1 3 + 0 2f (2 1 2 003981) M 1A1
= 1 3 + 0 2 7 949388 = 1 3 + 1 589878
= 2 89 M 1A1
(a) h = 0 2 x0 = 3 y0 = 0 3
yr+1 = yr + hf (xr yr ) = 0 3 + 0 2f (3 0 3) = 0 8114 M 1A2
(b) k1 = 0 2f (3 0 3) = 0 2 2 557227 = 0 5114454 M 1A1
k2 = 0 2f (3 2 0 3 + 0 5114454) = 0 2 2 752025
= 0 550405 M 1A1
y1 = 0 3 + 12 (k1 + k2 ) = 0 3 + 12 (0 5114454 + 0 550405)
= 0 8309 M 1A1
(a) h = 0 05 x0 = 2 y0 = 2 8
yr+1 = yr + hf (xr yr ) = 2 8 + 0 05f (2 2 8) = 3 0227 M 1A2
(b) k1 = 0 05f (2 2 8) = 0 05 4 454211 = 0 22271055 M 1A1
k2 = 0 05f (2 05 2 8 + 0 22271055) = 0 05 4 619446
= 0 2309723 M 1A1
y1 = 2 8 + 12 (k1 + k2 ) = 2 8 + 12 (0 22271055 + 0 2309723)
= 3 0268 M 1A1
(a) h = 0 15 x0 = 2 y0 = 2
f (x0 y0 ) = −4
x1 = x0 + h = 2 + 0 15 = 2 15 M 1A1
y1 = y0 + h f (x0 y0 ) = 2 + −0 6 = 1 4 A1
(b) f (x1 y1 ) = 0 7025 A1
x2 = x1 + h = 2 15 + 0 15 = 2 3
y2 = y0 + 2h f (x1 y1 ) = 2 + 0 21075 = 2 21075 M 1A1
h = 0 25 x0 = 3 y0 = 8
k1 = 0 25f (3 8) = 0 25 2 944439 = 0 73610975 M 1A1
k2 = 0 25f (3 25 8 + 0 73610975) = 0 25 3 031207

= 0 75780175 M 1A1
y1 = 8 + 12 (k1 + k2 ) = 8 + 12 (0 73610975 + 0 75780175)
= 8 747 M 1A1
(a) h = 0 2 x0 = 2 y0 = 7
yr+1 = yr + hf (xr yr ) = 7 + 0 2f (2 7) = 8 1778 M 1A2
(b) k1 = 0 2f (2 7) = 0 2 5 888889 = 1 1777778 B1
k2 = 0 2f (2 2 7 + 1 1777778) = 0 2 6 91054
= 1 382108 M 1A1
y1 = 7 + 12 (k1 + k2 ) = 7 + 12 (1 1777778 + 1 382108)
= 8 2799 M 1A1

9 Exam Paper - IB HL - Numerical Methods - 1st Order Differential Equations

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