1.

Transformer with rated 50kVA, 400V, 50Hz has the information:

Primary turns = 2000 turns

Secondary turns = 200 turns
Secondary current = 200A
Iron losses = 40W
Copper losses = 60W

Calculate:

V1×N2
i. V2 =
N1

400×200
=
2000

= 40V

I2×N2
ii. I1 =
N1

200×200
=
2000

= 20V

iii. P1 = V1 × I1
= 400 × 20
= 8000W

iv. P2 = V2 × I2
= 40 × 200
= 8000W

𝑃1
v. % Eff =
𝑃2+𝐼𝐿𝑂𝑆𝑆𝐸𝑆+𝐶𝐿𝑂𝑆𝑆𝐸𝑆

8000
=
8000+40+60

= 99%
2. If a 400V, three phase transformer has 400 turns per phase on the primary
windings and 80 turns on the secondary, find the output line voltage for each of
the four main types of connection.

i. Star-star
VL = 400v
𝑉𝐿
VP =
√3
400
=
√3
= 230.9V (= V1)
𝑉1 𝑁1
=
𝑉2 𝑁2
𝑉1𝑁2
V2 =
𝑁1
(230×80)
=
400
= 46V (=VP)
(STAR2) VL = √3 VP
= √3 x 46
= 79.7V

ii. Delta-delta
VL = VP = 400v (= V1)
𝑉1 𝑁1
=
𝑉2 𝑁2
𝑉1𝑁2
V2 =
𝑁1
(400×80)
=
400
= 80V (=VP)
(DELTA2) VL = VP
=80V
iii. Delta-star
VL = VP = 400v (= V1)
𝑉1 𝑁1
=
𝑉2 𝑁2
𝑉1𝑁2
V2 =
𝑁1
(400×80)
=
400
= 80V (=VP)
(STAR2) VL = √3 VP
= √3 x 80
= 138.6V