FSAP 9800: Technical Manual

FSAP 9800
Full Service Access Platform

Technical Manual
Version 3.2.0
ZTE CORPORATION
NO. 55, Hi-tech Road South, ShenZhen, P.R.China
Postcode: 518057
Tel: (86) 755 26771900
Fax: (86) 755 26770801
URL: http://ensupport.zte.com.cn
E-mail: support@zte.com.cn
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Revision History
Revision No. Revision Date Revision Reason

1.0 30/08/2009 First Edition
Serial Number: sjzl20099302

Contents
Preface.............................................................. I
Product Overview..............................................1
Product Description......................................................... 1
Product Features ............................................................ 1
External Interfaces ......................................................... 6
System Structure ..............................................9
Hardware Structure ........................................................ 9
Software Structure ........................................................21
Card Configuration.........................................................24
Services .......................................................... 29
Functional Modules ........................................................29
Broadband Access Services .............................................32
ADSL Service ............................................................33
ADSL2/2+ Service .....................................................33
VDSL2 Service ..........................................................35
SHDSL Service ..........................................................36
Ethernet Service........................................................37
PON Service..............................................................37
Network Security Services ..............................................38
Port Location.............................................................39
DHCP .......................................................................40
User Port Loopback Detection......................................40
ACL .........................................................................40
SSH.........................................................................41
Broadband Operation and Maintenance.............................41
Online Test ...............................................................41
SELT/DELT ................................................................43
ADSL Modem Remote Management ..............................44
Modem Management Security .....................................46
ATM Ping ..................................................................47
Environment Monitoring .................................................47
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION I

FSAP 9800 Technical Manual
Other Services ..............................................................47

VLAN Service ............................................................48
Multicast Service .......................................................50
QoS .........................................................................53
Networking Application ................................... 55
Overview......................................................................55
Uplink and Cascading Networking ....................................55
PON Access Networking ..................................................57
Typical Applications........................................................58
PON Access Applications .............................................58
DSL/Ethernet Access Applications ................................60
Technical Specifications and Standard
Compliance...................................................... 65
Technical Parameters .....................................................65
Performance Indices ......................................................68
Interface Indices ...........................................................73
Standard Compliance .....................................................81
International Standards..............................................82
National and Industrial Standards ................................86
Enterprise Standards .................................................88
Environment Requirements ............................. 91
Storage Environment .....................................................91
Transport Environment ...................................................92
Operation Environment ..................................................94
Figures ............................................................ 97
Tables ............................................................. 99
Index ............................................................ 101
Glossary ........................................................ 103
II Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Preface
Purpose This manual provides the technical information on the FSAP 9800
Full Service Access Platform.
Intended This document is intended for engineers and technicians who per-
Audience form installation, operation and maintenance activities on the FSAP
9800 Full Service Access Platform.
Prerequisite Skill To use this document effectively, users should have a general un-
and Knowledge derstanding of network technology. Familiarity with the following
is helpful:
� The FSAP 9800 system and its various components
� Maintenance procedures
� Local operating procedures
What Is in This This manual contains the following chapters:
Manual
TABLE 1 MANUAL CONTENTS
Chapter Summary
Chapter 1, Product Provides the product description, product

Overview features, and external interfaces.
Chapter 2, System Describes the hardware structure, software

Structure structure, and card configuration.
Chapter 3, Describes the functional modules, broadband

Services access services, network security services,
broadband operation and maintenance,
environment monitoring, and other services.
Chapter 4, Describes the uplink/cascade networking, PON

Networking access networking, and typical applications.
Application
Chapter 5, Provides the technical parameters, performance

Technical indices, interface indices, and standard
Specifications compliance.
and Standard
Compliance
Appendix A, Describes the requirements of the storage

Environment environment, transport environment, and
Requirements operation requirement.
Related The following documents are related to this manual:

Documentation
� FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Documenta-
tion Guide
� FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Hardware
Manual
� FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Hardware In-
stallation Manual
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION I

� FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Command

Manual (Volume I)
Manual (Volume II)
Manual (Volume III)
Manual (Volume IV)
Manual (Volume V)
� FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Routine Main-
tenance Manual
� FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Operation
Manual (CLI)
� FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Operation
Manual (NetNumen)
Conventions ZTE documents employ the following typographical conventions.
TABLE 2 TYPOGRAPHICAL CONVENTIONS
Typeface Meaning
Italics References to other Manuals and documents.
"Quotes" Links on screens.
Bold Menus, menu options, function names, input fields,

radio button names, check boxes, drop-down lists,
dialog box names, window names.
CAPS Keys on the keyboard and buttons on screens and

company name.
Constant Text that you type, program code, files and directory
width names, and function names.
[ ] Optional parameters
{ } Mandatory parameters
I Select one of the parameters that are delimited by it.
Note: Provides additional information about a certain

topic.
Note:
Tip: Indicates a suggestion or hint to make things

easier or more productive for the reader.
Note:
Mouse Operation Conventions are as follows:
II Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Preface
TABLE 3 MOUSE OPERATION CONVENTIONS
Typeface Meaning
Click Refers to clicking the primary

mouse button (usually the left
mouse button) once.
Double-click Refers to quickly clicking the

primary mouse button (usually
the left mouse button) twice.
Right-click Refers to clicking the secondary

mouse button (usually the right
mouse button) once.
Drag Refers to pressing and holding

a mouse button and moving the
mouse.
How to Get in The following sections provide information on how to obtain sup-
Touch port for the documentation and the software.
Customer Support
If you have problems, questions, comments, or suggestions
regarding your product, contact us by e-mail at support@zt
e.com.cn. You can also call our customer support center at
(86) 755 26771900 and (86) 800-9830-9830.
Documentation Support
ZTE welcomes your comments and suggestions on the qual
ity and usefulness of this document. For further questions,
comments, or suggestions on the documentation, you can
contact us by e-mail at doc@zte.com.cn; or you can fax
your comments and suggestions to (86) 755 26772236. You
can also browse our website at http://support.zte.com.cn,
which contains various interesting subjects like documentat
ion, knowledge base, forum and service request.
Declaration of To minimize the environmental impact and take more responsibil-
RoHS Compliance ity to the earth we live, this document shall serve as formal dec-
laration that FSAP 9800 manufactured by ZTE CORPORATION is in
compliance with the Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parlia-
ment - RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) with respect
to the following substances:
� Lead (Pb)
� Mercury (Hg)
� Cadmium (Cd)
� Hexavalent Chromium (Cr (VI))
� PolyBrominated Biphenyls (PBB's)
� PolyBrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE's)
This declaration is issued based on our current level of knowledge.

Since conditions of use are outside our control, ZTE CORPORATION
makes no warranties, express or implied, and assumes no liability in
connection with the use of this information.
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION III

This page is intentionally blank.
IV Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Chapter 1
Product Overview
Table of Contents
Product Description............................................................. 1
Product Features ................................................................ 1
External Interfaces ............................................................. 6
Product Description
With subscribers' increasing demands for telecommunications ser-
vices, the objective of the access network development is to pro-
vide large-capacity, high-speed, wide-bandwidth and high-quality
data, video, voice and multimedia services. FSAP 9800 is a new
product to meet global customer demands.
FSAP 9800 uses the total GE bus backplane, providing abundant
service access means such as ADSL2+, SHDSL, VDSL2, Ethernet,
EPON, GPON, and VoIP.
Figure 1 shows the position of FSAP 9800 in the network.
FIGURE 1 POSITION OF FSAP 9800 IN THE NETWORK<
Product Features
FSAP 9800 provides DSLAM access service, multicast service and
private line connection service. It supports QoS/ACL functions.
And it is easy to use and manage.
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 1

Lager Capacity 1. With the backplane of full GE bus, the equipment has a large
and High capacity.
Integration
� The total capacity of the MDCA/MDCE backplane is up to
280 Gbit/s.
� The switching capacity of the CSCA/CSCE/CSCT/CSCM con-
trol and switch card is 48 Gbit/s.
� The total capacity of the MDCF is 800 Gbit/s.
� The switching capacity of the MSCT/MSCX control and
switch card is 96 Gbit/s.
2. Supports high density DSL service cards (DSL2/2+ card of
32/64 lines, VDSL2 card of 48/64 lines, SHDSL card of 32 lines)
The FSAP 9800 shelf supports the following DSL subscribers:
� 896 ADSL2/2+ subscribers
� 448 SHDSL subscribers
� 448 SHDSL.bis subscribers
� 896 VDSL2 subscribers
3. Supports PON access (The EPN card with one EPON interface
and the GPNC card with two GPON interfaces).
FSAP 9800 shelf provides the following PON interfaces:
� 14 EPON interfaces
� When MDCA/MDCE backplane is used, 8 GPON interfaces
are available. When the MDCF backplane is used, 14 GPON
interfaces are available.
Powerful Multicast 1. IGMP Snooping, Proxy and Router protocols, authority-tem-
Service plate based controllable multicast, up to 1024 multicast groups
2. Abundant subscriber authority modes to fulfill various multicast
demands
3. Single PVC multicast and multiple PVC multicast
4. Receiving video data stream through the multiple uplink inter-
faces
5. Supports the channel preview functions, able to specify the
maximum daily preview times and configure the timing preview
times resetting
6. Audience statistics
7. IGMP pre-join, quick leave, common leave and high perfor-
mance processing, suitable for BTV (Broadcast TV) over xDSL
(x Digital Subscriber Line) service.
8. Controllable multicast to control users access to multicast
groups, port bandwidth detection of multicast requests, mul-
ticast message suppression of user port level.
9. Distributed multicast, multicast plan and multi VLANs
10. CDR function
Abundant FSAP 9800 provides various of network interfaces, service inter-
Interface Types faces, maintenance interfaces and test interfaces, as shown in
Table 4, to adapt to various networking environments. All the in-
2 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Chapter 1 Product Overview
terfaces FSAP 9800 provides are compliant with the related indus-
try standards, open and compatible.
TABLE 4 INTERFACE TYPE
Interface
Interfaces Note
Type
FE optical
and electrical
interfaces electrical interfaces uses RJ-45 connector;
Optical interface uses SFP optical module,
which is divided into single module and
GE optical multiple modules.
and electrical
Network interfaces
Side Inter-
face 10 GE optical Interface type is LC, divided into single
interface module and multiple modules.
Supports the following interfaces: OC3

optical interface (SFP, single module and
ATM interface
multiple modules) and E1/T1 interface
(IMA and micro-coaxial interface)
Use asymmetric data transmission

method. compatible with ADSL, has
higher transmission rate, longer trans-
mission distance, lower power consump-
tion, and better stability. Also supports
ADSL2/2+
one-port and two-port testing functions.
Downstream rate is up to 24 Mbit/s, up-
stream rate is up to 1 Mbit/s, and the
maximum transmission distance is 6.5
km.
Supports symmetric and asymmetric data

transmission methods. The downstream
rate in the symmetric method is up to
VDSL2 100 Mbit/s. In the asymmetric method,
the upstream rate is up to 50 Mbit/s, the
downstream rate is up to 85 Mbit/s, and
the transmission distance is up to 2.5 km.
User Side Use the symmetric data transmission

Interface method. The upstream and downstream
SHDSL rate ranges from 192 kbit/s to 2355
kbit/s, and the transmission distance is
up to 6.5 km.
SHDSL.bis interface provides SHDSL

broadband services for the subscribers.
Comparing with SHDSL interface, the
SHDSL.bis
upstream rate for each wire pair is up to
5696 kbps, Up to 4 pairs (8 wires) can be
used for one SHDSL.bis interface.
Ethernet interface provides the subscrib-

Ethernet ers with 100 Mbit/s broadband access
service.
uses the Ethernet as its carrier, adapts

EPON point-to-multipoint architecture and pas-
sive optical transmission mode. its down-
stream rate can reach 1.25 Gbit/s up to

Interface
Interfaces Note
Type
now, and the upstream uses the burst
Ethernet packets method to transmit data
stream and its rate can also reach 1.25
Gbit/s.
uses GEM as its carrier, adapts point-to-

multipoint architecture and passive opti-
GPON cal transmission mode. its downstream
rate can reach 2.5 Gbit/s and the up-
stream rate can reach 1.25 Gbit/s.
Maintenance
serial inter- Meet the local maintenance requirements
face
Maintenance
Mainte- Meet the remote maintenance require-
serial inter-
nance In- ments
face
terface
Environment monitoring equipment can
Environment
collect all kinds of environment factors,
monitoring
and report to the equipment through the
interface
environment monitoring interface.
Compliant with the standards and open.

Test Inter- Line Test In- Able to connect to the external testing de-
face terfaces vices, and conduct broadband testing on
ADSL2/2+ lines.
High QoS FSAP 9800 can provide the network services of various quality to
meet the requirements of different services and customers.
1. Packet filtering, redirection, traffic mirroring, traffic statistics,
traffic monitoring, traffic shaping, port queue scheduling, ACL,
port rate limit and VLAN translation based on traffic rule
2. CoS and traffic priority (802.1p is used by default) with the
capability of traffic grouping
3. SP, WRR and other queue scheduling
4. Broadband control based on multicast services
Perfect User FSAP 9800 supports RADIUS charging, user management based
Management on port and MAC address, and user group multicast right control.
1. User account and port binding, used to identify broadband sub-
scribers
2. Conversion from PPPoA to PPPoE
3. Conversion from IPoA to IPoE
Flexible 1. Supports IP-DSLAM networking based on xDSL and PON ac-
Networking cess.
Method
2. Cascading networking through the Ethernet/ATM
3. Supports QinQ and VLAN Stacking networking, provides private
line connection service and VLAN expansion.
4. Support ring networking
High Reliability FSAP 9800 is designed with the requirements of carrier class, en-
suring its safety and reliability.

1. All boards are hot-pluggable.

2. The control and switch card supports active and standby
switchover.
3. Uplink port switchover
4. Provides the uplink data backup to enhance the system relia-
bility.
5. Self-recovery capability
6. Support alarm report functions, which allows the user to locate
the faults based on the alarms.
7. The system is designed with lightning protection and anti-in-
terference mechanism to make increase performance stability.
High Security 1. Operation right hierarchical management
2. two-layer isolation and controlled mutual access
3. limit the number of the multicast groups to be added to each
port
4. limit the number of the computers to be added to each port
5. Port reverse lookup based on the MAC address
6. MAC address and port binding, IP address and port binding
7. Port identification of VBAS, PPPoE+ and SVLAN
8. Supports DHCP option82, authenticates DHCP users and en-
hances the DHCP security.
9. RADIUS authentication for user management
10. User account and port binding
11. ACL-based (permission/prohibition) access control
12. Generates alarms on the large quantities of abnormal mes-
sages of MODEM management PVC, enhancing the MODEM
management security.
Convenient 1. Support local and remote maintenance methods.
Maintenance and
Management 2. Support command line and NetNumen maintenance, For Net-
Numen maintenance, there are in-band and out-of-band meth-
ods.
3. Provides terminal management functions (terminal information
query, status monitoring, terminal data configuration, terminal
binding and terminal software update) for the centralized man-
agement and maintenance purpose.
4. Provides alarming, testing, diagnosis and tracing functions,
which allow the user to convenient perform daily maintenance
and management, improve the network running reliability and
ensure the network service quality.
5. Provides DSL line test interface and use the line tester to locate
the faults.
6. Provides the environment monitoring interface, connected to
environment monitoring module through the special cable. It
can collect various environment messages (such as tempera-
ture, humidity, power voltage and smog) and make it possible
for system remote maintenance and unattended management.

7. FSAP 9800 uses the fan plug-in box for heat dissipation. There
are three types of fan plug-in boxes: ordinary fan plug-in
box, ordinary fan plug-in box (wide range voltage) and the
adjustable speed fan plug-in box (with temperature and fan
speed control) .
External Interfaces
FSAP 9800 provides various external interfaces to adapt to differ-
ent networking environments.
Subscriber FSAP 9800 provides ADSL2/2+ interface, VDSL2 interface, SHDSL
Interfaces interface, FE/GE interface, EPON interface, and GPON interface at
the subscriber side.
� ADSL2/2+ interface
ADSL2/2+ interface is compatible with all standards of ADSL
interface. In addition, it supports the ITU-T G.992.3 and
G.992.5 standards. By working with the remote ATU-R,
ADSL2/2+ interface provides twisted-pair based ADSL2/2+
broadband access service.
� VDSL2 interface
VDSL2 interface complies with the ITU-T G.993.2 standard.
By working with the remote VTU-R, VDSL interface provides
twisted-pair based VDSL2 broadband access service. It sup-
ports both symmetrical and asymmetrical VDSL2 service.
� SHDSL interface
SHDSL interface complies with the ITU-T G.991.2 (Annex A
and Annex B) standard. It is connected to the remote STU-R
through the twisted-pair cable, providing symmetrical SHDSL
broadband service to the subscribers.
� SHDSL.bis interface
SHDSL.bis interface complies with the ITU-T G.991.2 (Annex
A and Annex B) standard. It is connected to the remote STU-R
through the twisted-pair cable, providing symmetrical SHDSL
broadband service to the subscribers.
Compared with the SHDSL interface, the SHDSL.bis interface
provides the bandwidth of 5696 Kbps o each line, and provides
four pairs (eight wires) at the maximum.
� FE/GE interface
FSAP 9800 provides FE/GE interface, which can be used at both
the network side and the subscriber side. FSAP 9800 supports
three FE/GE interfaces: FE/GE electrical interface, FE/GE sin-
gle-mode optical interface and FE/GE multi-mode optical inter-
face.
� By using RJ-45 connector, FE/GE electrical interface is con-
nected to small-capacity layer-2 device through category–5
or super category–5 cable, meeting the demand of short
distance (less than 100 m).

� FE optical interface contains the multi-mode optical inter-

face and single-mode optical interface. It is connected to
the ODF through dedicated fiber pigtail by using the SPF
optical module. For the multi-mode optical interface, the
typical transmission distance is 2 km, meeting the medium
distance demands. For the single mode optical interface,
the typical transmission distance is 15 km, meeting the long
distance demands.
� GE optical interface contains the multi-mode optical inter-
face and single-mode optical interface. By using LC optical
connector, it is connected to the ODF through dedicated
fiber pigtail. For the multi-mode optical interface, the typ-
ical transmission distance is 500 m, meeting the short dis-
tance demands. For the single mode optical interface, the
typical transmission distance is 10 km, meeting the long
distance demands.
� EPON interface
EPON interface complies with the IEEE Std802.3ah standard. A
typical EPON system consists of OLT, ONU, and POS. Both the
upstream and downstream rate can reach up to 1.25 Gbps.
� GPON interface
GPON interface uses the point-to-multipoint architecture and
the passive fiber transmission mode. The downstream rate can
reach up to 2.5 Gbps. The upstream rate can reach up to 1.25
Gbps.
Network FSAP 9800 provides multiple network interfaces such as FE inter-
Interfaces face, GE interface, 10GE interface, and ATM interface.
� FE interface
FSAP 9800 supports FE electrical interface, FE single-mode op-
tical interface, and FE multi-mode optical interface. FE inter-
face is connected to an upper-layer device. It can also be used
for FSAP 9800 inter-shelf cascade.
� GE interface
FSAP 9800 supports GE electrical interface, GE single-mode
optical interface, and GE multi-mode optical interface. GE in-
terface is connected to an upper-layer device. It can also be
used for FSAP 9800 inter-shelf cascade.
� 10GE interface
FSAP 9800 supports 10GE single-mode optical interface and
10GE multi-mode optical interface. 10GE interface is con-
nected to an upper-layer device to meet the high bandwidth
requirements by the EPON/GPON access.
� ATM interface
FSAP 9800 provides various ATM interfaces for cascade or up-
link, involving:
� IMA interface: E1/T1 interface
� STM-1/OC3 interface
Management FSAP 9800 control and switching card provides multiple manage-
Interfaces ment interfaces for local and remote maintenance.
� Maintenance serial port

Maintenance serial port is connected to local HyperTerminal

through RJ-45 connector, implementing the local serial port
maintenance. The default baud rate is 9600 bps.
� Remote maintenance network interface
The remote maintenance network interface uses an RJ-45 con-
nector. It supports 10/100 Mbps adaptation. The remote main-
tenance network interface can be connected to the local main-
tenance terminal for program loading, debugging or other op-
erations. It also can be connected to the NM to implement the
remote management (out-of-band NM).
� Environment monitoring interface
Environment monitoring interface is connected to the environ-
ment monitoring module through RJ-45 connector via dedi-
cated cable. It collects environment information sent from the
environment monitoring module, such as temperature, humid-
ity, power voltage, and smog.
Test Interfaces FSAP 9800 supports line capture functions. It provides external
line and internal line test buses that are connected to the line tester
through the test interfaces on the PDBX (Power card) or LTN (Line
tester) card. The test interface uses an RJ-45 connector.

Chapter 2
System Structure
Table of Contents
Hardware Structure ............................................................ 9
Software Structure ............................................................21
Card Configuration.............................................................24
Hardware Structure
Cabinets � Types
FSAP 9800 uses two cabinet types:
� 19D06H22 cabinet
Dimensions: 2200 mm x 600 mm x 600 mm (Height x
Width x Depth)
Weight: 110 kg
� 19D06H16 cabinet
Dimensions: 1600 mm x 600 mm x 600 mm (Height x
Width x Depth)
Weight: 91 kg
� Outlines
Figure 2 shows the 19D06H22 cabinet outline.

FIGURE 2 19D06H22 CABINET OUTLINE
1. Power cable inlet 2. Subscriber cable outlet
Figure 3 shows the 19D06H16 cabinet outline.

Chapter 2 System Structure
FIGURE 3 19D06H16 CABINET OUTLINE
1. Power cable inlet 2. Subscriber cable outlet
� Cabinet Configuration
Figure 4 shows the 19D06H22 cabinet configuration.

FIGURE 4 19D06H22 CABINET CONFIGURATION
Figure 5 shows the 19D06H16 cabinet configuration.

FIGURE 5 19D06H16 CABINET CONFIGURATION
Shelves � Types
FSAP 9800 has two types of shelves:
� Subscriber shelf: Holds the control and switching cards,
Ethernet interface cards, ATM interface cards, DSL sub-
scriber cards, DSL splitter cards, EPON card, GPON card,
power conversion and test card, environment and power
monitoring card.
� Splitter shelf: Holds the DSL splitter cards, line-capture
control card, environment and power monitoring card.
� Subscriber shelf outline
The FSAP 9800 subscriber shelf dimensions are 399.2 mm x
482.6 mm x 387.5 mm (Height x Width x Depth).

Figure 6 shows the FSAP 9800 subscriber shelf structure.
FIGURE 6 SUBSCRIBER SHELF STRUCTURE
� Splitter shelf outline

The FSAP 9800 splitter shelf dimensions are 399.2 mm x 482.6
mm x 387.5 mm (Height x Width x Depth).
Figure 7 shows the FSAP 9800 splitter shelf structure.
FIGURE 7 SPLITTER SHELF STRUCTURE

Cards FSAP 9800 uses the control and switching cards, Ethernet inter-
face sub-cards, Ethernet interface cards, ATM interface card and
its sub-cards, EPON card, GPON card, subscriber cards and splitter
cards, power conversion and test card, environment power moni-
toring card, and line-capture control card as required.
� Control and switching cards
Control and switching cards include the CSCA, CSCE, CSCT,
CSCM, MSCT, and MSCX cards. Besides the control function,
the control and switching cards provide uplink ports. The FSAP
9800 control and switching cards provide upper sub-cards and
lower sub-cards.
Table 5, Table 6, and Table 7 list the configuration of the control
and switching cards.
TABLE 5 CSCA/CSCE/CSCT/CSCM CONTROL AND SWITCHING CARDS
Sub-Card Type Sub-Card Name External

Interaface
Upper sub-card OGFM 100 Mbps Ethernet

4-port optical
interface
OGFB 1000 Mbps Ethernet

4-port optical
interface
TGFC 10/100/1000 Mbps

Ethernet 4-port
electrical interface
SGFM 100 Mbps Ethernet

2-port optical
interface
SGFB 1000 Mbps Ethernet

2-port optical
interface
None None
Lower sub-card SGFM 100 Mbps Ethernet

2-port optical
interface
SGFB 1000 Mbps Ethernet

2-port optical
interface
SGFC 10/100/1000 Mbps

Ethernet 2-port
None None

TABLE 6 MSCT CONTROL AND SWITCHING CARD

Interaface

4-port optical
interface

4-port optical
interface
TGFC 10/100/1000 Mbps

Ethernet 4-port
SGFN 100 Mbps Ethernet

2-port optical
interface +
10/100/1000 Mbps
Ethernet 2-port
SGFE 1000 Mbps

Ethernet 2-port
optical interface +
10/100/1000 Mbps
Ethernet 2-port
None None
Lower sub-card SGFB 1000 Mbps Ethernet

2-port optical
interface
None None
TABLE 7 MSCX CONTROL AND SWITCHING CARD

Interaface

4-port optical
interface

4-port optical
interface
TGFC 10/100/1000 Mbps

Ethernet 4-port
SGFN 100 Mbps Ethernet

2-port optical
interface +
10/100/1000 Mbps


Interaface
Ethernet 2-port
SGFE 1000 Mbps

Ethernet 2-port
optical interface +
10/100/1000 Mbps
Ethernet 2-port
None None
Lower sub-card 10G optical module -
None None
Note:
10G optical module is not a sub-card. It resides at the sub-card
place.
� Ethernet cards
Table 8 lists Ethernet cards.
TABLE 8 ETHERNET CARDS
Card Function Interface
EINT Supports Ethernet One 10GE optical

uplink and cascade interface
EINB Supports Ethernet EINB2: SGFB

uplink and cascade sub-card provides
two GE optical
interfaces.
EINB4: OGFB
sub-card provides
four GE optical
interfaces.
� ATM interface card and sub-cards

AINC is ATM interface card used in the FSAP 9800 system.
AINC provides ATM interfaces for cascade or uplink.
One AINC card can hold two sub-cards. The upper should be
AICA sub-card and the lower one should be IMCA sub-card.
Table 9 lists AINC sub-cards.

TABLE 9 AINC SUB-CARDS
Card Description Interface
AICA ATM OC3 interface AICA2: 2 OC3 optical

sub-card interfaces
AICA4: 4 OC3 optical

interfaces
IMCA ATM IMA interface IMCAC: 16 IMA E1/T1

sub-card interfaces (using 75
ohm micro coaxial cable
connector)
IMCAT: 16 IMA E1/T1

interfaces (using 120 ohm
twisted pairs cable connector)
� PON interface card

Table 10 lists PON interface cards.
TABLE 10 PON INTERFACE CARDS
Card Function Interface
GPNC Implements GPON 2–port GPON interfaces

system functions at
OLT side
EPN Implements EPON 1–port EPON interface

system functions at
OLT side
� Subscriber cards and splitter cards

Table 11 lists the subscriber cards and splitter cards.
TABLE 11 SUBSCRIBER CARDS AND SPLITTER CARDS
Card Function Splitter Card External

Interface
ATNG ADSL2/2+ over Built-in splitter 32 subscriber

POTS subscriber lines on the front
card (with the panel
test function):
32-port
ADSL2/2+
subscriber
access
ASNV ADSL2/2+ over PNVNA/PNVTA/ 64 subscriber

POTS subscriber PNVNP lines on the front
card: 64-port (Europe) panel
ADSL2/2+
subscriber
access


Interface
ISNV ADSL2/2+ over INVNA 64 subscriber

ISDN subscriber lines on the front
card: 64-port panel
ADSL2/2+ over
ISDN subscriber
access
SSNG SHDSL No relevant 32 subscriber

subscriber card: splitter card or lines on the front
32-port SHDSL built-in splitter panel
subscriber
access
SHNG 32–port No relevant 32 subscriber

SHDSL.bis splitter card or lines on the front
subscriber built-in splitter panel
access
STNG SHDSL No relevant 32 subscriber

subscriber card: splitter card or lines on the front
32-port SHDSL built-in splitter panel
subscriber
access
STNG 32–port No relevant 32 subscriber

SHDSL.bis splitter card or lines on the front
subscriber built-in splitter panel
access
APNV 64–port Built-in splitter 64 subscriber

ADSL2/2+ lines and 64
subscriber POTS lines on
access the front panel
connecting to the
PSTN switch
IPNV 64–port Built-in splitter 64 subscriber

ADSL2/2+ over lines and 64
ISDN subscriber ISDN lines on
access the front panel
connecting to the
ISDN network
VSNKC VDSL over POTS VNKN 48 subscriber

subscriber card: lines on the front
48-port VDSL2 panel
subscriber
access
VINK 48–port VDSL2 INVKA 48 VDSL lines on

over ISDN the front panel
subscriber connecting to the
access splitter card
VSNV 64–port VDSL2 VNVNA 64 VDSL lines on

subscriber the front panel
access connecting to the
splitter card


Interface
PNVNA Splitting - 64 subscriber

ADSL2/2+ lines, 64 ADSL
digital signals lines, and 64
from voice PSTN lines on the
signals front panel
PNVTA Splitting - 64 subscriber

signals, and front panel
supporting the
test function
PNVNE Splitting - 64 subscriber

signals front panel
INVNA Splitting - 64 subscriber

from PSTN PSTN lines on the
signals front panel
INVKA Splitting VDSL2 - 64 subscriber

digital signals lines, 64 VDSL
from ISDN lines, and 64
signals PSTN lines on the
front panel
VNKN Splitting VDSL2 - 64 subscriber

from voice lines, and 64
front panel
VNVNA Splitting VDSL2 - 64 subscriber

from voice lines, and 64
front panel
� Backplanes
Table 12 lists the FSAP 9800 backplanes.
TABLE 12 BACKPLANES
Card Function
MDCA Supports broadband/narrow-

band integrated service access.
MDCE Supports pure broadband

service access.
MDCF Supports larger bandwidth, the

bandwidth of each slot reaching

Card Function
up to 4 GE. Provides two 10 GE
interface uplink slots.
MTAN FSAP 9800 splitter shelf

backplane.
� Other cards
Table 13 lists other cards.
TABLE 13 OTHER CARDS
Card Descrip- Function Interface

tion
PDBX Power Provides -48 V DC power Two RJ-45

conversion supply for cards. ports for test
and test Combines all test buses. bus
card
EPS Environ- Monitors environment Three RS-232

ment and parameters such ports; one
power mon- as temperature, RS-232/485
itoring card humidity, smoke, flood, port; ten
theft-proof, and smoke. RJ-45 ports
Implements power
control.
LTN Line- Gets test instructions by Two 100 Mbps

capture connecting to a console ports on the
control card through a network front panel for
interface. cascade
Communicates with
various splitter cards
through serial ports.
Leads out subscriber
lines in internal line test,
external line test and
tapped wire condition,
tapped wire.
Supports cascade of
several LTN cards.
Software Structure
Figure 8 shows the FSAP 9800 system software architecture.

FIGURE 8 SOFTWARE STRUCTURE
� OAM subsystem
This subsystem supports command line management. It im-
plements SNMP network management, and provides operation
and maintenance interface, MIB information, database admin-
istration, and maintenance and log alarm audit.
� Application protocol subsystem
This subsystem supports the following protocols:
� TFTP
� DHCP
� NTP
� FTP
� Telnet protocol
� SNMP
� IPv4 routing protocol subsystem
This subsystem supports the following protocols:
� UDP
� RIPv1, RIPv2, OSPFv2 and BGP4 of TCP single-wave routing
protocol
� PIM-SM of multicast routing protocol
� L3 protocol and service subsystem
This subsystem supports basic protocols of TCP/IP family such
as ARP, IP, and ICMP.
� L2 protocol and service subsystem
This subsystem supports STP series protocols (STP, MSTP,
RSTP), LACP, IGMP snooping, MAC address management, and
VLAN management.
� xPON subsystem

This subsystem contains EPON and GPON service.

PON service subsystem contains three modules:
� PON service CLI and master registration function module
This module resides on the main control card. It manages
the definition and maintenance of the PON-related CLI tree.
Master registration function invokes the relevant interfaces
of PON service management module.
� PON service management module
This module resides on the main control card. It manages
PON services, monitors the performance of the PON card,
collects events and transmits them to the related modules.
� PON service line card module
This module configures PON parameters of the chip based
on the configuration command from PON service manage-
ment module. It collects the performance statistic data of
the chip, detects alarms and reports them to the related
modules.
� xDSL subsystem
This subsystem supports ADSL/ADSL2+, SHDSL, VDSL2 ser-
vices. It implements DSL access, ATM/IP bridging, distributed
protocol processing and QoS.
� ATM subsystem
This subsystem can be connected to the ATM-core DSLAM. It
implements the conversion from PPPoA to PPPoE. In addition, it
fulfills the interconnection between FSAP 9800 and other ATM-
interface equipment.
� Operating system encapsulation subsystem
This subsystem provides an operating system to the upper-
layer software. The running system is irrelevant to the hard-
ware platform. It manages the distributed hardware architec-
ture. In addition, it provides a unified operating system to
applications. The operating system platform implements the
following functions:
� Process management
� Memory management
� Timer management
� File management
� Processor communications
� System control
� Bearer subsystem
This subsystem provides support for all the service chips
drives. It also supports encapsulation. The interfaces of its
modules and upper-layer service modules are implemented
through MUX.

Card Configuration
Methods The following are methods of configuring shelves:
� Configure the subscriber shelf and splitter shelf in one cabinet,
implementing the access of broadband data service and nar-
rowband voice service at the same time.
� Configure the subscriber shelf only. The subscriber shelf holds
subscriber cards with built-in splitters, implementing the ac-
cess of broadband data service and narrowband voice service
at the same time.
subscriber cards without built-in splitters, implementing the
access of pure narrowband voice service.
subscriber cards without built-in splitters and splitter cards to-
gether, implementing the access of broadband data service and
narrowband voice service at the same time.
Slot Distribution Figure 9 shows the slot distribution in an FSAP 9800 subscriber
in Subscriber Shelf shelf using the MDCA/MDCE backplane. MDCF backplane works
with the CSCA/CSCE/CSCT/CSCM control and switching card.
FIGURE 9 SLOT DISTRIBUTION IN SUBSCRIBER SHELF (USING

MDCA/MDCE BACKPLANE)
Note:
When the MDCA/MDCE backplane is used, the Ethernet interface
card supports EINB2 and does not support EINB4 or EINT.
Figure 10 shows the slot distribution in an FSAP 9800 subscriber

shelf using the MDCF backplane. MDCF backplane works with the
MSCT/MSCX control and switching card.

FIGURE 10 SLOT DISTRIBUTION IN SUBSCRIBER SHELF (USING MDCF

BACKPLANE)
Note:
When the MDCF backplane is used, the Ethernet interface card
supports the EINT card. Slot 15 and slot 16 support 10G uplink
and can be inserted with the EINT card.
When no splitter shelf is configured, the subscriber shelf can hold

subscriber cards without built-in splitters and splitter cards to-
gether to achieve simultaneous access of broadband data services
and narrowband voice services. Figure 11 shows the FSAP 9800
slot distribution in this mode.

FIGURE 11 INTERMIXING OF SUBSCRIBER CARDS AND SPLITTER CARDS
Note:
� Slots 2, 4, 6, 12, 14, and 16 are for the subscriber cards with-
out built-in splitters.
� Slots 3, 5, 7, 13, 15 and 17 are for the splitter cards.
� Slots 2 and 3, 4 and 5, 6 and 7, 12 and 13, 14 and 15, and 16
and 17 are used in pairs.
� There is no any relevant splitter card for Slots 8 and 10. When
the two slots hold subscriber cards with built-in splitters, the
broadband data service and narrowband voice service can be
accessed simultaneously. When the two slots hold subscriber
cards without built-in splitter, only the pure broadband service
can be accessed.

Slot Distribution Figure 12 shows the slot distribution in an FSAP 9800 splitter shelf.
in Splitter Shelf
FIGURE 12 SLOT DISTRIBUTION IN SPLITTER SHELF
Note:
If it is required to configure EPS, insert EPS in any slot except the
slot for PDBX. If the splitter shelf is used, it is recommended to
insert EPS in the slot for the switch and control card.


Chapter 3
Services
Table of Contents
Functional Modules ............................................................29
Broadband Access Services .................................................32
Network Security Services ..................................................38
Broadband Operation and Maintenance.................................41
Environment Monitoring .....................................................47
Other Services ..................................................................47
Functional Modules
Based on the telecommunication standards, FSAP 9800 is designed
according to the modularization idea. The classification of inter-
faces makes the module function standardized and independent.
The standardization and independence of module function enables
the system structure to be module function specific, making it easy
to upgrade the system and expand functions and services.
Figure 13 shows the FSAP 9800 functional modules.
FIGURE 13 FSAP 9800 FUNCTIONAL MODULES
Main Control The main control module consists of the control and switching card
Module and relevant software.
The main control module provides the following functions:
� Control and management of the system
� Service exchange
� Ethernet interfaces, such as FE electrical interface, FE sin-
gle-mode/multi-mode optical interface, GE electrical interface,
GE single-mode/multi-mode optical interface and 10GE optical
interface

� ATM interfaces
� Serial port maintenance and network interface, for mainte-
nance terminal and NM station
� Active/standby control and switch card changeover
� Uplink port changeover
� Environment monitoring interface, that connects to the envi-
ronment monitoring module
Ethernet Service The Ethernet service processing module consists of the control and
Processing Module switch card, Ethernet interface card, various interface sub-cards
and relevant software. FE/GE interface can be used as an uplink
interface to provide uplink service, or as a service interface to pro-
vide Ethernet service.
In addition, the system provides the 10GE interface, which sup-
ports high-bandwidth EPON/GPON optical access.
The Ethernet service processing module functions are as follows:
� Multicast service, supporting 1024 multicast groups
� Port binding
� Cascading/uplink through FE/GE interface
� Uplink through 10GE interface
� QoS and ACL
� Q-in-Q and point-to-point MAN interconnection
� VLAN Stacking, VLAN expansion and dedicated line batch ser-
vice
ADSL2/2+ Access The ADSL2/2+ access module consists of the ATNG card, ASNV
Module card, APNV card, ISNV card, IPNV card, splitter cards (PNVNA/PN-
VTA/PNVNE/INVNA), and relevant software.
The ADSL2/2+ module features are as follows:
� The ATNG, ASNV, and APNV cards are 32-port ADSL2/2+ sub-
scriber cards that support ADSL service over POTS. They pro-
vide asymmetric ADSL2/2+ over POTS access service to sub-
scribers by working with the remote ATU-R.
� The ISNV and IPNV cards are 64-port ADSL2/2+ subscriber
cards that support ADSL service over ISDN. They provide
asymmetric ADSL2/2+ over ISDN access service to subscribers
by working with the remote ATU-R through twisted-pair cable.
� The PNVNA/PNVTA/INVNA card separate POTS/ISDN signals
from ADSL2/2+ signals. They connect ADSL2/2+ signals to
ADSL2/2+ service card.
Note:
The ATNG card is equipped with a built-in splitter. It does not need
a splitter card.
VDSL2 Access The VDSL2 access module consists of the VSNKC card, VINK card,
Module VSNV card, splitter cards (VNKN/INVKA/VNVNA), and relevant
software.

Chapter 3 Services
The VDSL2 module features are as follows:

� The VSNKC and VSNV cards are 48-port VDSL2 subscriber
cards that support VDSL2 service over POTS. They provide
high-speed VDSL access service to subscribers by working
with the remote VTU-R through a twisted-pair cable.
� The VINK card is the VDSL2 over ISDN service card. It pro-
vide a 48–port VDSL2 interface. It connects to the remote
VTU-R through the twisted-pair cable. It provide the high-
speed VDSL2 over ISDN service.
� The splitter cards (VNKN/INVKA/VNVNA) separate POTS sig-
nals from VDSL2 signals. They connect VDSL2 signals to the
VDSL2 service card.
SHDSL Access The SHDSL access module consists of the STNG card, SSNG card,
Module SHNG card, and relevant software.
The SHDSL access module features are as follows:
� The STNG card is a 32-port SHDSL subscriber card. It pro-
vides high-speed dedicated line access service to subscribers
by working with the remote STU-R through twisted-pair cable.
� The SSNG card is also a 32-port SHDSL subscriber card. Its
panel is different from the STNG panel.
� The SHNG card is the SHDSL.bis service card, which provides a
32–port SHDSL.bis interface. It connects to the remote STU-R
through the twisted-pair cable. It provides the high-speed ded-
icated line access service. It meets the demands of large and
small enterprises and SOHO subscribers to have access to the
Internet through broadband.
EPON Access The EPON access module consists of the EPN card and relevant
Module software.
The EPON card application mode is classified into two types:
� Traffic convergence function
To implement the traffic convergence function, the large-ca-
pacity DSLAM is plugged-in with an EPN card in downlink mode.
� Subscriber card function
DSLAM is plugged-in with an EPN card and connected to the
terminal modem, implementing FTTH.
The EPON access module supports the following functions:
� VLAN
� 802.3ah MPCP
� MAC address forwarding table management
� Data encryption
� Multicast service
� QoS
� STP
GPON Access The GPON access module consists of the GPNC card and relevant
Module software.
The GPON card application mode is classified into two types:

� Traffic convergence function

To implement the traffic convergence function, the large-ca-
pacity DSLAM is plugged-in with a GPNC card in downlink
mode.
� Subscriber card function
DSLAM is plugged-in with a GPNC card and connected to the
terminal modem, implementing FTTH.
The GPON access module supports the following functions:
� VLAN
� 802.3ah MPCP
� MAC address forwarding table management
� Data encryption
� Multicast service
� QoS
� STP
Environment The FSAP 9800 environment monitoring module consists of the
Monitoring Module following:
� Power monitor unit
� Power distribution monitor unit
� Fan monitor unit
FSAP 9800 connects to EPM environment monitor module through
the environment monitoring serial port on the main control card.
When the monitor parameters are unusual, the monitor module
automatically reports alarms to the device, enhancing the man-
agement and maintenance of the device. Users can set the alarm
upper/lower threshold of some environment parameters in CLI
mode or NM mode. The device gives the parameter to the moni-
tor unit and the monitoring unit determines whether to create an
alarm upon the alarm upper/lower threshold.
Broadband The FSAP 9800 broadband operation and maintenance module im-
Operation and plements functions such as online test, SELT/DELT test, and ADSL
Maintenance modem remote management.
Module
Broadband Access Services

This topic includes the following:
� ADSL Service
� ADSL2/2+ Service
� VDSL2 Service
� SHDSL Service
� Ethernet Service
� PON Service

Chapter 3 Services
ADSL Service
Overview ADSL technology is an important member of the xDSL family. It
allows more downstream bandwidth from the central office to the
subscriber side than upstream. The upstream uses the frequency
band from 30 KHz to 138 KHz. The downstream uses the fre-
quency band from 138 KHz to 1.104 MHz.
Asymmetry, combined with always-on access (eliminating the call
setup), makes ADSL ideal for Internet/Intranet surfing, VoD, and
remote LAN access.
Features ADSL has the following features:
� ADSL complies with ANSI T1.413 issue 2, ITU-T G.992.1, ITU-T
G.992.2, ITU-T G.996.1, ITU-T G.992.3, and ITU-T G.992.5
standards.
� It supports the DMT modulation mode.
� It supports the FDM mode.
� It uses the asymmetric transmission mode. The upstream rate
can reach up to 1 Mbps and downstream rate can reach up to
8 Mbps.
� It automatically adapts the rate (with the granularity of 32
Kbps) based on line conditions.
� ADSL query and configuration parameters include up-
stream/downstream rate, noise tolerance, output power and
line attenuation.
� It obtains bits quantity at each sub-carrier side.
� It provides the online loading function for programmable ap-
paratus and card software.
� It supports remote maintenance and remote software upgrade
� It supports line alarm maintenance and message report func-
tion
� Each ADSL interface supports eight PVC connections.
ADSL2/2+ Service
Overview ADSL2/2+ is a new generation of ADSL broadband service access
technology. ADSL2/2+ is compatible with ADSL. In addition, it
supports higher rate and longer transmission distance.
Features ADSL2/2+ has the following features:
� More operation modes
ADSL2/2+ technology supports three operation modes:
� annex A
This mode uses ADSL over POTS, with POTS service on the
same pair of lines.
� annex B

This mode uses ADSL over ISDN, with ISDN service on the
same pair of lines.
� annex C
This ADSL service works with TCM-ISDN interference.
Besides the three modes described above, ADSL2/2+ also sup-
ports three more modes:
� annex I
It is compatible to complete digital mode of ADSL over
POTS (annex A) frequency spectrum. The available up-
stream band can be expanded from 3 KHz to 138 KHz if
there is no POTS service on line. It supports 31 sub-bands
at the maximum. The maximum upstream rate exceeds 1
Mbps.
� annex J
It is compatible to the complete digital mode of ADSL over
ISDN (annex B) frequency spectrum. The available up-
stream band can be expanded from 3 KHz to 276 KHz
if there is no ISDN service on the line. It supports 64
sub-bands at the maximum. The utmost upstream rate
reaches to 2.3 Mbps.
� annex M
It is ADSL over POTS with the expanded upstream band-
width. The upstream rate reaches to 3 Mbps. For the down-
stream, the frequency is overlap and non-overlap similar to
annex B.
� Higher rate
Compared with ADSL, ADSL2/2+ supports higher rate, wider
frequency, and more sub-bands (512 sub-bands). The maxi-
mum downstream rate can reach up to 24 Mbps. If ADSL2/2+
annex J is used, the upstream rate is increased to 2.3 Mbps.
� Longer transmission distance
ADSL2/2+ supports longer transmission distance. For ADSL,
the longest transmission distance is less than 6 km. For
ADSL2/2+, the longest transmission distance is 6.5 km.
� Lower power consumption
ADSL2/2+ provides power management function as follows:
� Reduce the noise tolerance beyond requirements by de-
creasing transmission power consumption. Decrease use-
less power consumption on precondition of ensuring stable
operation.
� Add the low consumption mode L2 mode. Decrease the
transmission power consumption in case that no subscriber
data is transmitted. Ensure the necessary power consump-
tion for transmitting required management message and
synchronous signal. Resume the power consumption when
subscriber data transmits. The power consumption of FSAP
9800 is about 30% of that in usual operation when it is run-
ning in L2 mode.
� The CO and CPE of ADSL2/2+ have the power cut back
function. The power attenuation ranges from 0 dB to 40 dB.

Chapter 3 Services
The transmission power consumption can be effectively cut

down when the transmission power is too large, ensuring
the normal receiving of data.
� Stable running capability and frequency compatibility
ADSL2/2+ has more stable running capability and frequency
compatibilities as follows:
� Receiver decides carrier sequence and pilot tone upon the
channel analysis. Its result can truly reflect the channel
situation and select the best tone as pilot which is useful to
stabilize the ADSL connection.
� The receiver can test RFI distribution by RFI closing tone
channels or controls the transmit power of tone through
CO-MIB. It effectively avoids RFI and reduces the interfer-
ence on ambient devices.
� It has fine dynamic adaptability. The bit swapping and
line rate changes dynamically enhancing the adaptability
to changeable line parameters.
� It needs less time to resume connection from faults.
� Line diagnosis function
ADSL2/2+ supports test function at both ends. The following
parameter can be tested:
� Line transmission feature
� Background noise power spectrum
� Signal-noise ratio of each sub-band
� Noise tolerance and bearable bits of each sub-band
� Attainable connection speed rate
� Better interworking capability
Based on different functions, ADSL2/2+ classifies ADSL trans-
ceivers into TPS-TC (transmission protocol related convergence
sub-layer), PMS-TC (physical medium related convergence
sub-layer), PMD (physical medium related sub-layer), and
MPS-TC (management protocol related convergence sub-layer,
used for NM interface). Encapsulating each sub-layer and
defining the message among sub-layers helps implementing
networking of various devices from different factories.
VDSL2 Service
Overview VDSL2, the second generation of VDSL, provides high-bandwidth
access, applying to the transmission with symmetric rate and
asymmetric rate.
VDSL2 uses the DMT technique. The usable frequency band is
added. It can provide 100 Mbps symmetric bandwidth.
Features VDSL2 has the following features:
� ITU-T VDSL2 standard (G.993.2) compliant
� G.993.2 annex A, annex B 997/998, annex C

� All profiles defined in G.993.2 such as 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 12a, 12b,
17a
� Expansion frequency (5 KHz ~ 276 KHz)
� ATM, STM and PTM based on IEEE 802.3ah 64/65 octet encap-
sulation at TPS-TC layer, applicable for Ethernet or PON access
� 16 DMT symbols at the maximum
� Dual delay channels
� PSD management
� It supports UPBO and DPBO. UPBO can reduce the interfer-
ence on the VDSL2 lines and DPBO can reduce the inter-
ference on the ADSL in downstream direction.
� It supports RFI to eliminate the RF interference for the
medium-wave and shortwave broadcast signals and ham
radio signals.
� It supports user-defined PSD.
SHDSL Service
Overview SHDSL technology provides high-speed symmetric data service on
a single or two pairs of twisted-pairs.
SHDSL technology can transport data symmetrically at data rates
from 200 Kbps to 2312 Kbps on a single pair of twisted-pair cables.
For SHDSL with two pairs of twisted-pairs cable, the transmission
rate ranges from 400 Kbps to 4624 Kbps. SHDSL supports rate
adaptation based on line conditions.
Features SHDSL has the following features:
� It complies with ITU-T G.991.2 annex A and annex B
� It uses the TC-PAM modulation mode.
� It uses the symmetric transmission mode. The rate for a single
pair of twisted pairs ranges from 200 Kbps to 2312 Kbps. The
rate for two pairs of twisted pairs ranges from 400 Kbps to
4624 Kbps.
� It automatically adapts the rate (with the granularity of 64
Kbps) based on line conditions.
� It can query the port parameters include upstream/down-
stream rate, noise tolerance, output power and line attenua-
tion.
� It provides online loading function for programmable apparatus
and card software.
� It supports emote maintenance and remote software upgrade.
� It supports card information report, including line alarm infor-
mation report and link status (up or down).
Compared with SHDLS, SHDSL.bis has the following features:
� It is improved on the line code modulation mode by increas-
ing the transmission rate from TCPAM16 to TCPAM32. The

Chapter 3 Services
speed rate of each line pair can reach 2312 Kbps, while that of
SHDSL.bis can reach 5696 Kbps.
� It increases the line binding number. SHDSL can provide up to
four wires, while SHDSL.bis can provide up to four pairs, that
is, eight wires.
Ethernet Service
Overview As the current universal data telecommunication service, Ethernet
service is featured with high outburst and less sensitivity to delay.
FSAP 9800 employs transparent bridging to process Ethernet ac-
cess service. It provides Broadband Dedicated Line to the medium
or small enterprises which cannot construct a private network to
connect the enterprise headquarters with subsections and the In-
ternet. In addition, FSAP 9800 guarantees the service quality of
links such as bandwidth and delay, making it easy for an enter-
prise to create its own VPN flexibly based on the public network.
Features Ethernet service has the following features:
� Ethernet is used for UTP-5 medium-based 100 Base-Tx Ether-
net equipment access having a transmission distance less than
100 m.
� Ethernet service features high bandwidth and less delay.
� Ethernet is a major LAN technology (currently used for approx-
imately 85 percent of the world's LAN-connected computers
and workstations).
PON Service
Overview PON is a technology based on point-to-multipoint topology. The
control frame and data frame support the standard 802.3 frame.
PON system consists of three parts:
� OLT
� ODN
� ONU
Architecture Figure 14 shows the PON system architecture.

FIGURE 14 PON SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
Note:
Broadcast technology is used to transmit data from OLT to ONU.
TDMA technology is used to transmit data from ONU to OLT.
Services FSAP 9800 supports EPON and GPON:

� EPON: It is a PON service based on Ethernet technology. It
uses Ethernet as the carrier. The downstream rate can reach
up to 1.25 Gbps. The upstream rate can reach up to 1.25 Gbps.
� GPON: It is a PON service based on GEM frame. It uses GEM
frame as the carrier. The downstream rate can reach up to 2.5
Gbps. The upstream rate can reach up to 1.25 Gbps.
Features PON has the following features:
� The EPON technology is well developed and has low cost. GPON
provides higher bandwidth and better QoS to meet various ser-
vice requirements.
� In a PON system, optical signals can be transmitted to the end
users without complex protocols, and the end user data can
also be transmitted to the center network correctly.
� PON provides the OAM function. The PON technology is well
compatible with the existing devices. The QoS technology en-
ables Ethernet to support voice, digital, and image services.
PON also supports full duplex, 802.lp priority, and VLAN.
Network Security Services

� Port Location
� DHCP
� User Port Loopback Detection
� ACL
� SSH

Chapter 3 Services
Port Location
Port location and identification is a capability of the service gate-
way and background system to obtain the physical location of sub-
scribers. For example, BAS is used to get the port number of a
DSL subscriber for authentication, charging, and identification.
� VBAS
VBAS protocol provides an applicable method for communica-
tion between BAS and IP DSLAM. VBAS protocol adds a com-
munication process between BAS and IP DSLAM, which can get
the detailed subscriber information.
i. The subscriber sends an identification request packet to the
BAS.
ii. The BAS sends the VBAS request packet to the DSLAM to
query the relationship between the MAC address of the sub-
scriber host and the DSLAM physical port.
iii. After receiving the VBAS request packet, the DSLAM sends
the VBAS response packet to the BAS to return the rela-
tionship between the MAC address of the subscriber host
and the DSLAM physical port.
iv. The BAS authenticates the subscriber information locally or
remotely.
� PPPoE+
PPPoE+ is an improved protocol based on PPPoE. It modifies
PPPoE protocol messages on the DSLAM.
In the discovery phase, PPPoE+ adds subscriber information to
the BAS. The BAS maintains the relationship between the sub-
scriber physical location information and the subscriber session
ID. In the LCP authentication phase, the subscriber physical lo-
cation information is sent with the user name and password to
the RADIUS server for authentication.
� DHCP Option 82
In the DHCP process, the identification information on the sub-
scriber port is added to the DHCP packet.
The DHCP server inserts Option 82 to the subscriber DHCP
messages. The DHCP implements the IP address distribution
policy and other policies by identifying Option 82. The response
message of the DHCP server also has Option 82. The DHCP
strips Option 82 before sending the message to the subscriber.
� VLAN stacking
VLAN stacking allows a service provider to distinguish multiple
subscriber VLANs, even those with the same (subscriber-as-
signed) VLAN ID, within its network.
VLAN stacking is used for port location. VLAN stacking meets
the subscriber demands of VLAN expansion and dedicated line
batch service. If VLAN stacking is applied to extend VLAN num-
ber and identify subscribers, BAS is required. If it is used to
provide dedicated line batch service, it is required that the up-
per-level network is layer-2 working mode. The service is for-
warded based on VLAN and MAC address.

DHCP
FSAP 9800 uses the following DHCP services:
� DHCP snooping
� DHCP source guard
DHCP Snooping FSAP 9800 can monitor the DHCP sessions on the subscriber port
and create a DHCP snooping database. The DHCP snooping data-
base includes the following information:
� Subscriber port and PVC
� Subscriber IP address
� Subscriber MAC address
� Lease time of subscriber IP address
The DHCP snooping database can be created or deleted according
to the subscriber DHCP session. The database can be saved by
the NM command and restored after the system is restarted.
The records in the DHCP snooping database can be aged. If no
DHCP is released during the lease time of the record, FSAP 9800
automatically deletes the record from the database.
DHCP Source DHCP source guard is a security function created based on the
Guard DHCP snooping function.
DHCP source guard provides the following functions:
� When no IP address is allocated to the subscriber, FSAP 9800
does not forward subscriber packets.
� When the subscriber uses the IP address that is not allocated
by DHCP, FSAP 9800 does not forward subscriber packets.
User Port Loopback Detection

User port loopback detection is a means to ensure the security of
system networking.
FSAP 9800 uplink port can enable STP or other protocols to avoid
network storm caused by loops. When loops occur on the FSAP
9800 user port physically, the traffic from network is looped back
to the network. Consequently, the network storm occurs or the
uplink port is blocked. FSAP 9800 uses port loopback detection to
stop blocking of the uplink port.
ACL
ACL is used to limit the access of external devices to the local
device. The ACL principle is to classify input packets based on a
series of matching conditions and determines how to process the
packets (to forward or discard them).

Chapter 3 Services
SSH
SSH is a protocol which provides secure remote login and other
secure network services on the network.
SSH can encrypt all data transmitted on the network, avoiding
network attacks, DNS spoofing, and IP spoofing. In addition, the
encrypted data can be transmitted more quickly.
SSH protocol implements many functions such as:
� Replacing Telnet
� Providing a secure channel for FTP, POP, and PPP
Broadband Operation and

Maintenance
� Online Test
� SELT/DELT
� ADSL Modem Remote Management
� Modem Management Security
� ATM Ping
Online Test
FSAP 9800 online test is used for subscriber line quality test and
line fault diagnosis. It implements the test function on DSL lines.
Components Figure 15 shows the FSAP 9800 online test system.
FIGURE 15 ONLINE TEST SYSTEM

FSAP 9800 online test system consists of four components:

� Online test NMS
An independent online test interface is used for FSAP 9800
integrated management.
� NetNumen NMS
An integrated NMS is used for FSAP 9800 management.
� External line tester for test line function
� FSAP 9800 NE
In the online test system, the FSAP 9800 NE can be grouped
into two types:
� Root node: TCP is used for communications with NetNu-
men. TCP is responsible for receiving the line capture or
line release command from NetNumen, and forwarding the
command to non-root NEs. The root node and NetNumen
use the heart-beat frame mode to detect TCP links.
� Non-root node: TCP is used for communications with root
node. No direct communication is made with NetNumen.
The line capture or line release command from NetNumen
is forwarded by the root node. The non-root node and root
node use the heart-beat frame mode to detect TCP links.
Work Flow The FSAP 9800 online test system work flow is as follows:
1. The operator sends a line test command through the online
test NMS.
2. The online test NMS sends a line capture command to the FSAP
9800 root node through the NMS. The command parameters
include:
� Message type
� Test equipment number
� Test unit number
� Command ID
� Destination NE IP address of message
� NE slot ID
� Port ID at NE slot
� Test type (external line, internal line, protection, and bridg-
ing)
3. The FSAP 9800 root node checks if the line capture command
is for the local NE according to the destination NE IP address.
If the command is for the local NE, this NE conducts local line
capture according to the slot/port in the command and returns
the line capture result.
4. If the root node finds that the command is not for the local NE,
it forwards the command to a non-root node according to the
destination NE IP address.
After receiving the command, the non-root node conducts local
line capture according to the slot/port in the command and
sends the result to the root node. The root node then sends
the result to the NMS.

Chapter 3 Services
5. After receiving a line capture reply forwarded by the NMS, the

online test NMS sends a line test command to the external
line tester, collects test data, and displays the data to the sub-
scriber.
6. After completing the subscriber line test, the online test NMS
sends a line release command to the root node NE through the
NMS.
7. The FSAP 9800 root node checks if the line capture command
is for the local NE according to the destination NE IP address.
If the command is for the local NE, this NE conducts local line
release according to the slot/port in the command and then
returns the line capture result.
8. If the root node finds that the command is not the local NE, it
forwards the command to the non-root node according to the
destination NE IP address.
9. After receiving the command, the non-root node conducts local
line release according to the slot/port in the command and then
sends the line capture result to the root node. The root node
then sends the result to the NMS.
10. After the online test NMS receives the line release reply for-
warded by the NMS, the line test ends.
Note:
FSAP 9800 system uses six types of DSL subscriber cards: ATNG,
ASNV, ISNV, VSNKC, STNG, and SSNG. Among them, the ATNG
card (with a built-in splitter) supports the online test function. The
ASNV and ISNV cards implement the online test function with help
of external splitter cards. The VSNKC STNG and SSNG cards do
not support the online test function.
SELT/DELT
SELT/DELT is one of the ADSL/ADSL2+ technology features.
SELT is implemented to get line parameters and features with the
test means of the device at the office end when the modem is not
connected at the user end.
SELT is implemented to get the line information such as the line
length, line shortcut status, and line noise. The splitter and mo-
dem on the line affects the accuracy of the test result.
Remember to remove the relevant terminal devices on the line
before performing the test.
DELT is implemented to get line parameters and features with the
functions of the device at the office end and the user end. For
DELT, the system directly enters the test mode, skipping the data
mode. DELT is implemented to get the following information:
� Background noise
� Signal/noise ratio

� Signal attenuation of each sub-carrier channel

� Loop attenuation
The information is helpful to decide whether the subscriber line is
suitable to carry the ADSL service. DELT is implemented to make
comparative correct evaluation on the usability of the current line
in case that the ADSL service fails to create a link between the
user modem and the office end.
ADSL Modem Remote Management

Basic PVC and � Basic PVC
Extended PVC
After system startup, FSAP 9800 creates basic PVC 0/16 (ADSL
port PVC 8) for ADSL modem management in SNMP proxy
mode.
� Extended PVC
In Telnet proxy and HTTP proxy mode, FSAP 9800 creates ex-
tended PVC 1/39 (ADSL port PVC 7).
SNMP Proxy Mode Figure 16 shows the ADSL modem remote management system in
SNMP proxy mode.
FIGURE 16 ADSL MODEM REMOTE MANAGEMENT IN SNMP PROXY MODE
The system consists of three parts:

� NetNumen NMS
Implements ADSL modem remote management through SNMP,
and provides man-machine interface.
� FSAP 9800 NE
The FSAP 9800 SNMP agent works in SNMP proxy mode, and
forwards SNMP protocol packets between the NMS and ADSL
modem.
� ADSL modem
ADSL modem is equivalent to a managed NE.
The SNMP proxy mode not only facilitates the NMS to access the
ADSL modem, but also automatically configures the ADSL modem.
The work flow in SNMP proxy mode is as follows:
1. After being restarted, the ADSL modem uses an SNMP trap
packet to report the ADSL modem information and configures
an ID for FSAP 9800.
2. FSAP 9800 analyzes the ADSL modem information and config-
uration ID.
3. FSAP 9800 also uses an SNMP trap packet to reply to the pack-
ets reported by the subscriber end. This facilitates the CPE to
determine the available management channel and whether re-

Chapter 3 Services
configuration is necessary. If reconfiguration is necessary, go

to Step 4; otherwise, it is in the normal state.
4. FSAP 9800 determines whether to deliver ADSL modem config-
uration information according to related policy. If it determines
to deliver the configuration information, FSAP 9800 sends the
configuration information to the ADSL CPE through SNMP, and
conducts synchronization of configuration ID.
HTTP Proxy Mode Figure 17 shows the ADSL modem remote management system in
HTTP proxy mode.
FIGURE 17 ADSL MODEM REMOTE MANAGEMENT IN HTTP PROXY MODE
ADSL modem remote management in HTTP proxy mode uses an

HTTP page redirection principle, and uses an HTTP proxy port to
identify the subscriber slot/port, to implement remote manage-
ment of the ADSL modem in HTTP proxy mode.
The system consists of three parts:
� HTTP Client
It can be integrated in the NetNumen NMS or can be an inde-
pendent computer.
� FSAP 9800 NE in HTTP proxy mode
� ADSL modem, serving as an HTTP protocol server
The work flow in HTTP proxy mode is as follows:
1. The subscriber enters http://IP address of the host/mo-
dem.htm?slot=card slot number&port=port number.
2. HTTP client sets up a TCP link with Port 80 of FSAP 9800 (TCP
port ID of the standard HTTP server).
3. FSAP 9800 processes the login requests of a subscriber. If
the login succeeds, FSAP 9800 allocates an HTTP proxy port to
the subscriber according to the slot/port number in the HTTP
packet, and also sends an HTTP redirection packet of the FSAP
9800 proxy port to the HTTP client.
4. The HTTP client originates a new HTTP request according to the
HTTP redirection packet and new IP address of the proxy port.
5. FSAP 9800 calculates the slot number and port number of the
ADSL modem according to the proxy port, and sets up an ADSL
modem TCP link (port 80). After the link is established, the
HTTP client automatically enters the HTTP page of the ADSL
modem.
6. When the subscriber requests the ADSL modem page, FSAP
9800 uses the HTTP proxy mode to forward HTTP packets be-
tween the HTTP client and ADSL modem.
7. If the HTTP packets are not received in a specific time period,
the ADSL modem TCP link (port 80) and the proxy mode TCP

link are disconnected automatically. Then the HTTP Client exits

the HTTP page of the ADSL MODEM.
Note:
FSAP 9800 uses the HTTP proxy mode and supports management
over 10 ADSL modems.
Telnet Proxy Mode Figure 18 shows the ADSL modem remote management system in
Telnet proxy mode.
FIGURE 18 ADSL MODEM REMOTE MANAGEMENT IN TELNET PROXY MODE
Create a Telnet Client for a specified ADSL modem in FSAP 9800.

Log in to the ADSL modem from the embedded NM interface (CLI)
of FSAP 9800, and use the Telnet interface of the ADSL modem to
manage it.
The system consists of two parts:
� FSAP 9800 NE, serving as the client for the Telnet server of the
ADSL modem
� ADSL modem, serving as the Telnet server
The work flow in Telnet proxy mode is as follows:
1. The subscriber enters the modem slot/port command on the
embedded NM interface of FSAP 9800. FSAP 9800 creates a
Telnet link according to the slot/port, and logs in to the ADSL
modem as the client.
2. After the Telnet link is established, the subscriber enters the
Telnet interface of the ADSL modem at the slot/port through
the embedded NM interface of FSAP 9800. FSAP 9800 forwards
the data through the Telnet link created for the ADSL modem.
3. When the subscriber exits the Telnet interface of the ADSL mo-
dem, FSAP 9800 automatically releases the Telnet link and the
subscriber returns to the embedded NM interface of FSAP 9800.
Note:
FSAP 9800 uses the Telnet proxy mode and supports management
over five ADSL modems.
Modem Management Security

When a subscriber sends too much data on their PVC, the system
disables the PVC and the subscriber is unable to send data. This is
for security purposes as the subscriber can try to block the system
by DoS attacks.

Chapter 3 Services
ATM Ping
The loopback cell is a kind of ATM OAM cell. Among the nodes
of the ATM link, if a loopback cell is detected, the system deter-
mines whether to return the cell according to the segment or end
properties. ATM ping is a method that uses the OAM cells to check
whether the physical links work normally.
In the FSAP 9800 system, the process of implementing ATM ping
by a DSL port is as follows:
1. FSAP 9800 delivers an ATM loopback cell to the port.
2. After receiving the cell, the modem returns it to FSAP 9800.
3. FSAP 9800 checks whether the loopback is successful ac-
cording to the cell sending and receiving conditions, and thus
checks whether the DSL line works normally.
Environment Monitoring
Environment monitoring includes environment parameter moni-
toring and power monitoring. Environment parameter monitoring
aims to monitor the temperature, humidity, flood, smog, entrance
guard, and distribution frame. Power monitoring aims to monitor
the power supply system.
Environment For hardware, the environment monitoring system consists of an
Monitoring EPM monitoring plug-in box and EPS card. For software, the FSAP
System 9800 integrated NMS displays and configures various environment
data variables.
Functions The environment monitoring module performs the following func-
tions:
� Manages and controls the operation and configuration of the
monitoring card.
� Checks the parameters reported by the power supply, fan, and
distribution frame.
Other Services
� VLAN Service
� Multicast Service
� QoS

VLAN Service
VLAN technology implements virtual work group by dividing the
devices in a local network logically rather than physically.
FSAP 9800 supports the following VLAN types:
� Common VLAN
� PVLAN
� MVLAN
� SVLAN
Common VLAN VLAN technology allows the network administrator to divide
a physical LAN into different broadcast domains. Each VLAN
contains a group of computer work stations which have the
same requirements. The computer work stations share the same
properties with the physical LAN.
As the devices are divided logically rather than physically, work
stations in the same VLAN are not located in the same physical
space, that is, those work stations may not belong to the same
physical LAN network segment. The broadcast and unicast traffic
inside one VLAN is not forwarded to other VLANs.
Common VLAN has the following advantages:
� Traffic control
� Simplified network management
� Enhanced network security
FSAP 9800 supports the following VLAN features:
� Port-based VLAN
In the port-based VLAN, one port or one group of ports are
specified as one VLAN. Ports of different VLANs cannot directly
communicates with each other at layer-2. The communication
is implemented through the routers in the VLAN. One port can
only be specified to one VLAN.
� IEEE 802.1Q-based VLAN
The IEEE 802.1Q standard specifies a tag operation, which is
to add a four-byte tag field next to the destination address and
source address of an Ethernet frame. The tag field contains the
identifier of the VLAN, called as VLAN ID.
The IEEE 802.1Q-based VLAN mode distinguishes the VLAN
upon the VLAN ID in the VLAN tag of an Ethernet frame. Usu-
ally, it is used in multiple VLANs across multiple devices. The
connection between devices is called VLAN trunking. FSAP
9800 supports identifying the tagged packets and tagging the
untagged packets.
� VLAN based on port and 802.1Q
This hybrid policy combines the features of port-based VLAN
and IEEE 802.1Q-based VLAN. Port-based VLAN is used for ter-
minal user port and IEEE 802.1Q-based VLAN is used for the
connection between devices.
� VLAN trunking

Chapter 3 Services
VLAN trunking is used for VLAN connection between different

devices. In this mode, one port or one group of ports bear
multiple VLANs. Multiple VLANs of various devices can inter-
connect to the same VLAN at the opposite through one port or
one group of ports.
The principle is to make different 802.1Q tags on one port or
one group of ports to identify various VLAN packets, imple-
menting VLAN interconnection in the global network.
PVLAN PVLAN has two kinds of ports:
� PVLAN port
PVLAN ports cannot interwork with each other but can inter-
work with other common ports in the PVLAN. They are used as
subscriber ports.
� Common port
Common ports can interwork with all the ports in the PVLAN.
They are used as uplink ports.
In the basic MAC+VLAN forwarding mode, one VLAN forms one
broadcast domain. The broadcast packets of one VLAN or unknown
unicast packets are broadcast to all ports of this VLAN. Generally,
the division of VLAN is related to the assignment of IP addresses.
To make efficient use of IP addresses, it is required to divide large-
scale VLANs.
With the consideration of the subscriber access data flow and data
security, it is required to have as few as users in a broadcast do-
main, even one broadcast domain for one user, to completely iso-
late users.
To implement the two objectives, one VLAN requires two roles: the
network-side interface and the user-side interface. The network-
side interface belongs to the same broadcast domain with all users.
The user-side interface belongs to the same broadcast domain with
the network-side interface, isolated with other ports.
FSAP 9800 uses PVLAN to implement the application described
above.
MVLAN MVLAN has two meanings:
� MVLAN corresponds to the basic VLAN which is used for multi-
cast service.
� MVLAN is a logical entity managed by the DSLAM multicast.
FSAP 9800 supports multiple MVLANs. An MVLAN contains three
management parameters:
� Management group set
The management group set is a list of IP addresses that can
be managed by an MVLAN. If the requested multicast address
is not in the management group set, the user cannot obtain
the relevant services provided by the multicast address. The
management group sets of different MVLANs cannot be over-
lapped.
� Multicast source port
A multicast source port is used for uplink multicast router or for
multicast service cascade in an MVLAN. Essentially, the multi-
cast source port is a special port performing the above func-

tions in the basic VLAN. One MVLAN can have multiple multi-
cast source ports and one source port can belong to multiple
MVLANs.
� Multicast receiver port
A multicast receiver port authorizes a user port with the qual-
ification of asking for multicast service. If the user port is not
the receiver port of one MVLAN, all the multicast requests from
the port are refused. In addition, the receiver port can be used
for cascade. Therefore, the MVLAN enables the DSLAM to sup-
port two services:
� The multicast service can be directly forwarded to the
DSLAM.
� The DSLAM dynamically requests multicast service from the
uplink multicast device.
SVLAN SVLAN has two application modes:
� VLAN stacking
VLAN stacking meets the user demands of VLAN expansion and
dedicated line batch service. The dedicated line batch service
indicates that multiple ISPs probably exit in a layer-2 switching
MAN. The subscriber uses the outer-layer VLAN of VLAN stack-
ing to identify the ISP which the subscriber belongs to.
The system assigns an inner-layer tag (Customer VLAN) to the
port that can implement the stacking service to identify the
subscriber. Then, it tags the outer-layer VLAN (SP VLAN) to the
port. On the network, the service is forwarded based on the
outer-layer VLAN, which is removed when the service reaches
to the BAS device. At the BAS device, the system identifies
the subscriber based on the inner-layer tag. VLAN stacking is
used to locate the port.
� Q-in-Q VLAN
Q-in-Q VLAN implements the directly transparent transmission
of the VLAN service to the peer end. The principle of the Q-in-Q
VLAN is that FSAP 9800 receives the VLAN tagged packet from
the lower-layer network and assigns VLAN ID of the public net-
work to the packet, and then forwards it to the upper-layer
network. The packet is transmitted through the backbone net-
work of the MAN. When the packet reaches to the other side of
the backbone network, the VLAN tag of the public network is
removed and the packet is recovered to the subscriber packet.
Then, the packet is forwarded to the user-side device.
The packet transmitted in the backbone network has two
802.1q tags: the public network tag and the private network
tag. In this way, the private VLAN is transparently forwarded
to the peer end directly. The VLAN ID resource of the public
network is greatly saved.
Multicast Service
Overview Multicast refers to point-to-multipoint communication in the net-
work. The multicast technology implements the point-to-multi-
point data transmission in the network effectively. The key point

Chapter 3 Services
of the multicast technology is to copy the packet at the nearest

place to the receiver.
Functions Multicast provides the following functions:
� Reduce the server load. The server does not need to process
the request of each user.
� Save the network bandwidth. Reduce the network equipment
requirements.
� The user scale is flexible. Enlarging the user scale does not
bring extra load on the network bandwidth.
Principle The source host sends data whose destination address is the ad-
dress of the multicast group. All receivers in the multicast group
can receive the same data copy. Other hosts in the network cannot
receive the data except the host (destination host) in the multicast
group. The multicast group is identified with Type D IP address
(224.0.0.0 – 239.255.255.255).
Multicast Modes To adapt to various environments, FSAP 9800 supports the follow-
ing multicast modes:
� IGMP snooping
In IGMP snooping mode, the system is not responsible for man-
aging the status of multicast members. It only passively imple-
ments IGMP message snooping and forwarding. It has a little
influence on the system load. However, it greatly increases
protocol processing load of the uplink equipment.
� IGMP proxy
In IGMP proxy mode, the system manages the status of mul-
ticast members actively, efficiently reducing the protocol load
of the uplink device.
� IGMP router
The IGMP router mode is a simplified proxy mode. In case the
multicast service is sent to the uplink port, the system does
not require uplink port for multicast service dynamically.
� Controlled multicast
The controlled multicast refers to control multicast service
packets. It implements user management and service man-
agement of multicast services, including the following:
� Multicast authorization and accounting
� Multicast monitoring and analysis
� Multicast QoS
� Multicast encryption
� Multicast address assignment
FSAP 9800 supports controlled multicast technology on the ba-
sis of complete compliance with the standard multicast proto-
col.
When a user joins one multicast group, FSAP 9800 authorizes
the user and decides whether to take the user into the multicast
group depending on the authorization result. This is called
multicast authorization.

FSAP 9800 controlled multicast processes the flow following

IGMP proxy standards. It decides whether to add a user port
to one multicast group according to the information such as
the user port, multicast group address, user MAC address, and
user IP address, to fulfill the objective of multicast authoriza-
tion.
� Multicast package
Multicast package is channel package. Each package is a group
of channel programs. Each program in the package is assigned
with the right of Permit or Preview. Any channel can be con-
figured in a package and can be assigned with rights indepen-
dently.
The package is applied on a specific port, affecting the multi-
cast channel access right of the user port. One user port can
use multiple packages. If the rights of the same channel in dif-
ferent packages are different, the rights are combined based
on the principal of using the highest right of all rights. The
right level follows the sequence of Permit - Preview - Reject.
Permit has the highest right.
� CAC
CAC is used to control the range of multicast channels accessed
by a subscriber. The subscriber has the right to watch pur-
chased multicast channels, preview some channels, and refuse
to access other channels.
In addition, the preview attributes of channels involve the fol-
lowing:
� Maximum preview times during the resetting interval
� Maximum time period of each preview
� Interval between two preview times
� Preview
The preview channel stands for a special right in subscribers
channel access, allowing subscribers to implement manage-
able view without subscribing some programs. The preview
module provides preview management based on ports. It es-
tablishes and maintains the preview program table of each port
subscriber.
� CDR
CDR saves and reports the multicast records. The multicast
records are generated by the CAC and preview modules. When
a multicast record needs to be generated, the CAC and preview
modules invoke the interface provided by the CDR to process
the record.
The CDR module saves the received records in the DSLAM
memory temporarily. After generating a record block, the CDR
module reports it to the service management system. After
receiving the response from the service management system,
the CDR module deletes the local records.

Chapter 3 Services
QoS
QoS provides network service functions with different service qual-
ities to meet various demands.
QoS has the following features:
� Traffic classification
� Traffic policing
� Port rate limit
� Queue scheduling
� Traffic mirroring
Traffic Traffic classification refers to classify packets and transmit them to
Classification different system devices for processing. Traffic identification with
different priority features is based on the ToS field in IP packet
head.
For example, classify packets based on information on the data
link layer, network layer, and transmission layer. This information
includes MAC address, IP protocol type, source (host, network seg-
ment) address, destination (host, network segment) address, and
port number of the application program.
Traffic Policing Traffic policing is used to monitor service flow according to classi-
fication rule at the packets receiving port. It enables the service
flow to adapt to the allocated network resource, such as band-
width. Traffic policing is used for rate restriction on packets re-
ceiving port, monitoring traffic flowing to one network. If packet
rate is too fast, traffic policing can discard the packet or reset the
packet priority.
Port Rate Limit Port rate limit is used to monitor and restrict the bandwidth oc-
cupied by the service traffic at the port that sends packets. This
enables the service traffic to adapt to the network resource. Port
rate limit sets a rate threshold at the port that sends packets. If
the traffic exceeds this rate, the packets are discarded. In this
way, sending rate is limited.
Queue Scheduling Queue scheduling solves the problem that multiple packets com-
pete for the network resource when packets are forwarded. Queue
scheduling modes include the following:
� SP
� WRR
� SP+WRR
These algorithms solve packet forwarding problems in each output
queue of device port according to their own principles. FSAP 9800
supports these three queue scheduling modes.
Traffic Mirroring Traffic mirroring is used to monitor service flows according to the
traffic classification rule. This function copies data packets ac-
cording to the traffic classification rule to monitor port, facilitate
network detection, and locate the faults.


Chapter 4
Networking Application
Table of Contents
Overview..........................................................................55
Uplink and Cascading Networking ........................................55
PON Access Networking......................................................57
Typical Applications............................................................58
Overview
FSAP 9800 is mainly used as IP-DSLAM. The downlink supports
various broadband access modes such as ADSL, VDSL2/2+,
VDSL2, SHDSL, Ethernet, EPON, and GPON.
It provides high-speed Internet access services for commercial
customers, enterprises and ordinary customers. The uplink is con-
nected to BAS equipment at the convergence layer through the
Ethernet uplink port. The BAS device implements subscriber au-
thentication, subscriber management, and service management.
Uplink and Cascading

Networking
Ethernet Uplink The networking that FSAP 9800 system uses the Ethernet uplink
Networking port is as shown in Figure 19.

FIGURE 19 ETHERNET UPLINK NETWORKING
Ethernet FSAP 9800 supports the Ethernet cascading networking. DSLAM

Cascading equipments of multiple levels can be concatenated through the
Networking Ethernet uplink ports, which can effectively extend the network
coverage distance and meet the requirements of large subscriber
capacity. FSAP 9800 equipments provide FE, GE and 10GE inter-
faces to concatenate other DSLAM equipments.
There are two types of cascading methods:
1. Use the interface daughter card of the control and switch card
to provide the Ethernet uplink port;
2. Use the Ethernet interface card to provide the Ethernet uplink
port.
FSAP 9800 Ethernet cascading networking scheme is as Figure 20
shows. In this example, FSAP 9800 is concatenated to FSAP 9803
through the interface daughter card of the control and switch card.

Chapter 4 Networking Application
FIGURE 20 ETHERNET CASCADING NETWORKING (DAUGHTER CARD)
PON Access Networking

FSAP 9800 supports the following PON access networking modes:
� Star networking
� Tree networking
� Bus networking
Star Networking When the OLT is connected to the ONU in point-to-point mode, and
each ONU is connected to the OLT through a dedicated optical link
without an optical branching device between them, it is called star
networking.
Figure 21 shows the star networking mode. There is no attenua-
tion due to the optical branching device. Therefore, the transmis-
sion distance is larger than the point-to-multipoint mode.
FIGURE 21 STAR NETWORKING

Tree Networking The tree topology is point-to-multipoint structure, as shown in

Figure 22. This structure uses a series of DPs to branch the signals
to multiple users. These DPs aggregate uplink signals together and
send them to the OLT. The branching devices at the DP are con-
figured in 1:N.
FIGURE 22 TREE NETWORKING
Bus Networking The bus topology is also a point-to-multipoint structure, as shown

in Figure 23. Actually, from the OLT to the DP, it is the bus struc-
ture. From the DP to the ONU, it is the star structure. In such a
structures, the DP sends signals from the OLT to the ONU on the
bus. Meanwhile, the DP inserts the signals coming from the ONU
to the bus and sends them to the OLT.
FIGURE 23 BUS NETWORKING
Typical Applications
� PON Access Applications
� DSL/Ethernet Access Applications
PON Access Applications

PON access applications include the following:
� FTTH

� FTTB
FTTH FTTH implements the access of fiber to the home. In FTTH mode,
the OLT is located in the equipment room at the office end or in the
residential area. It is uplinked in NxGE mode and downlinked to
ONUs through the splitter. Depending on the density of residential
area, the splitter is placed in the equipment room in the residential
area or in the fiber jointing chamber. The ONU is located at the
corridor or in home.
Different ONUs provide various interfaces, supporting the access
of various services. The phone sets are connected to the POTS
interface. The IAD or home gateway is connected to the FE in-
terface. It provides the video, audio, and data services, such as
the Internet access service, IPTV service, CATV service and, VoIP
phone service.
FTTH is suitable for new residential areas, villas, rebuilt networks
in old residential areas. Figure 24 shows FTTH networking.
FIGURE 24 FTTH NETWORKING
FTTB FTTB implements the access of fiber to the building. In FTTB mode,
the OLT is located in the equipment room at the office end. It
is uplinked in NxGE mode and downlinked to ONUs through the
splitter. Depending on the subscriber density, the splitter is placed
in the basement or in the fiber jointing chamber on the corridor.
Multiple floors can share one splitter. The splitter is connected
to different floors in level–1 or level–2 beam splitter mode. The
ONU is located in the jointing chamber at the corridor, in the weak
electricity well, or mounted on the wall.
Different ONUs provides various interfaces, supporting the access
of various services. The phone sets are connected to the POTS in-
terface. The IAD or home gateway is connected to the FE interface.
It provides video, audio and data services, such as the Internet ac-
cess service, IPTV service, CATV service, and VoIP phone service.
Figure 25 shows FTTB networking.

FIGURE 25 FTTB NETWORKING
DSL/Ethernet Access Applications

DSL/Ethernet access applications include the following:
� Q-in-Q VLAN networking
� VLAN stacking
� Enterprise network dedicated line application
� IP hotel application
� IPTV application
Q-in-Q VLAN FSAP 9800 supports Q-in-Q VLAN networking application. Figure
Networking 26 shows the networking mode.
FIGURE 26 Q-IN-Q VLAN NETWORKING
Enterprise subscribers access the FSAP 9800 through xDSL, bear-

ing in VLAN mode. The VLAN1 and VLAN2 subscribers access FSAP
9800 through the port of VLAN ID 3. The Q-in-Q VLAN function is
enabled on FSAP 9800.
FSAP 9800 allocates the public network VLAN IDs to subscriber
packets uniformly and forwards them to the upper-layer network.
The packet is forwarded through the backbone network of MAN ac-
cording to the public network VLAN ID. When the packet arrives at
the other side of the backbone network, the public network VLAN
ID is removed and the packet is resumed. Then, the resumed

packet is forwarded to the user-side device. The packet forwarded

in the backbone network has two 802.1q tags: the public network
tag and the private network tag.
The advantage of this networking mode is that the tagged sub-
scriber packets can be allocated with the public network VLAN IDs
uniformly and the packets can be transmitted in the backbone net-
work according to the public network VLAN IDs. This greatly saves
the VLAN ID resources of the public network. It meets the require-
ments of the point-to-point dedicated line cross-MAN connection
by the private VLAN subscribers.
VLAN Stacking FSAP 9800 supports VLAN stacking networking application. Figure
27 shows the networking mode.
FIGURE 27 VLAN STACKING
The subscriber packet of VLAN Stacking is untagged. The un-

tagged packet is encapsulated with two layers of VLAN ID (SP
VLAN + Customer VLAN) after arriving at FSAP 9800. The packet
is transmitted upon SP VLAN in the backbone network. After the
packet arrives at FSAP 9800 on the other side of the backbone
network, it checks the ID table and obtains the ID of the output
PVC. Then, the packet is output through the VLAN stacking port
after the two layers of VLAN IDs are removed.
VLAN stacking is used for port location. VLAN stacking meets the
subscriber demands of VLAN expansion and dedicated line batch
service. If VLAN stacking is applied to extend the VLAN number
and identify subscribers, BAS is required. If it is used to provide
the dedicated line batch service, it is required that the upper-layer
network is in layer-2 working mode. The service is forwarded
based on the VLAN and MAC address.
Enterprise Medium/small or large enterprises have great requirements on
Network bandwidth. However, the requirement cannot be fulfilled because
Dedicated Line there are few fiber resources or the fiber cannot reach the desti-
Application nation. FSAP 9800 uses the existing twisted-pairs to provide high
bandwidth to subscribers. In the medium/small or large enter-
prise networking, FSAP 9800 is uplinked to the L3 exchange and
connected to the headquarters or the networks of other divisions.
Figure 28 shows the enterprise networking.

FIGURE 28 ENTERPRISE NETWORK DEDICATED LINE APPLICATION
IP Hotel FSAP 9800 provides high-speed Internet access and VoD functions.
Application In addition, it provides the billing mode based on time and coop-
erates with the Centrex attendant console of hotels, implementing
the check-in and check-out services.
Figure 29 shows an IP Hotel access application.
FIGURE 29 IP HOTEL APPLICATION
IPTV Application IPTV is often provided in conjunction with VoD and may be bundled
with Internet services such as the Web access and VoIP.
Figure 30 shows the IPTV application.

FIGURE 30 IPTV APPLICATION


Chapter 5
Technical Specifications
and Standard
Compliance
Table of Contents
Technical Parameters .........................................................65
Performance Indices ..........................................................68
Interface Indices ...............................................................73
Standard Compliance .........................................................81
Technical Parameters
Equipment TABLE 14 EQUIPMENT DIMENSIONS
Dimensions
Type Dimensions
2200 mm×600 mm×600 mm (Height × Width

19D06H22 Cabinet
× Depth)
1600 mm×600 mm×600 mm (Height × Width

19D06H16 Cabinet
× Depth)
399.2 mm×482.6 mm×387.5 mm (Height ×

9800 Shelf
Width × Depth)
399.2 mm×482.6 mm×387.5 mm (Height ×

9800 splitter shelf
Width × Depth)
Control and switch 366.7 mm×25 mm×345 mm (Height × Width

card × Depth)
Ethernet interface 366.7 mm×25 mm×345 mm (Height × Width

card × Depth)
366.7 mm×25 mm×345 mm (Height × Width

ATM interface card
× Depth)

DSL subscriber card
× Depth)

DSL splitter card
× Depth)

Type Dimensions

EPN card
× Depth)
GPNC card
× Depth)
Interface daughter 77 mm × 1.6 mm × 70 mm (Height × Width ×
card Depth)
Power transfer test 167.1 mm×37 mm×342.5 mm (Height × Width

card × Depth)
Line capturing con- 366.7 mm×25 mm×345 mm (Height × Width

trol card × Depth)
9800 subscriber
436.6 mm×395.2 mm (Width × Height)
backplane
9800 splitter back-

436.6 mm×395.2 mm (Width × Height)
plane
Weight TABLE 15 WEIGHT
Type Weight
19D06H22 Cabinet 110 kg
19D06H16 Cabinet 91 kg
9800 Shelf 7 kg
9800 splitter shelf 7 kg
Working Voltage TABLE 16 WORKING VOLTAGE
Rated voltage: -48 V DC/-60 V DC

DC working voltage
Range: -72 V DC ~ -40 V DC
Working TABLE 17 WORKING ENVIRONMENT

Environment
Environ-
ment Pa- Description
rameters
Ground-re-
<1Ω
sistance
Ambient
Tempera- -5 ℃~55 ℃
ture
Working Hu-
5%~95%
midity

Chapter 5 Technical Specifications and Standard Compliance
Environ-
ment Pa- Description
rameters
Dust concentration with a diameter of greater than 5µm

is equal to or less than ≤3×104 particles/m3, and the
Cleanness
dust should not be electrically conductive, magnetically
conductive or erosive.
Prevent the equipment room from being exposed to di-

rect sunlight. Long-term exposure to the sunlight might
cause aging and deformity of the circuit boards and other
Illumination components. The average light is 150 ~ 200 LX, without
flare. Normally, the equipment room is lighted by fluo-
rescence lamps embedded in the ceiling. The equipment
room should be equipped with emergency lights.
Atmos-
pheric Pres- 70 kPa~106 kPa
sure
Do not expose the equipment to corrosive gases, smog

Air Pollution or oil solvents. Smoking in the equipment room is for-
bidden.
Equipment Power FSAP 9800 Shelf power consumption (Full) is 1200 W.

Consumption
Card Power TABLE 18 CARD POWER CONSUMPTION
Consumption
Card Power Consumption (W)
CSC 39
EINA 35
ATNG 45
ASNG 45
ASNV 72
APNV 72
VSNK 80
VSNVC 105
VINKC 80
STNG 45
SSNG 45
SHNG 30
ISNV 80
EPNC 11
VNKN 0
VNVN 0

Card Power Consumption (W)
INKNA 0
PNVNA 0
PNVTA 3
INVNA 0
PNVNP 0
LTN 15
EPS 3
Performance Indices
FSAP 9800 system performance indices include the following:
� System performance indices
� System configuration indices
� Reliability and security indices
� Service indices
System Table 19 lists the FSAP 9800 system performance indices.
Performance
Indices TABLE 19 SYSTEM PERFORMANCE INDICES
Item Description
Backplane bandwidth MDCF: 800 Gbps
Switching mode Storage and forwarding mode
Switching capacity MSCT: 96 Gbps
Hot-swappable All cards are hot-swappable
Redundancy backup Core units support redundancy backup
System Table 20 lists FSAP 9800 system configuration indices.

Configuration
Indices TABLE 20 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION INDICES
Item Description
Management ports The control and switching card provides the

following:
� One 100 Base-Tx out-of-band NM port
� One local configuration serial port
� One environment monitoring port
� One test connection port

Item Description
ADSL2/2+ ports in a 896

single shelf
VDSL2 ports in a single 896

shelf
SHDSL ports in a single 448

shelf
EPON ports in a single 14

shelf
GPON ports in a single Using MDCF backplane: 14

shelf
Reliability and Table 21 lists the FSAP 9800 reliability and security indices.
Security Indices
TABLE 21 RELIABILITY AND SECURITY INDICES
Item Description
Static anti- GB/T 17626.2-1998 (IEC 61000-4-2:1995)

interference Grade 3 (contact 6 kV, air 8 kV)
Surge anti- GB/T 17626.5-1998 (IEC 61000-4-5:1995)

interference
Electric fast GB/T 17626.4-1998 (IEC 61000-4-4:1995)

pulse group
anti-interference
Radio frequency GB/T 17626.3-1998 (IEC 61000-4-3:1995)

electromagnetic
field radiation
anti-interference
Radio frequency GB/T 17626.6-1998 (IEC 61000-4-6:1995)

electromagnetic
field conduction
anti-interference
Power supply down GB/T 17626.11-1998 (IEC 61000-4-11:1995)

anti-interference
Conduction GB 9254-1998 (Grade A ITE) (CISPR 22: 1997)

transmission
Radiation GB 9254-1998 (Grade A ITE) (CISPR 22: 1997)

transmission
Leak current to ≤ 3.5 mA

ground
Anti-electricity EN60950
strength
Power cable ITU.T K.20

bridging
Power cable ITU.T K.20

over-voltage

Service Indices Table 22 lists the FSAP 9800 service indices.
TABLE 22 SERVICE INDICES
Services Description
Access service ADSL2/2+, ADSL2/2+ over ISDN, VDSL2, SHDSL,

Ethernet , EPON, and GPON
Uplink mode Ethernet and ATM
Authentication IEEE 802.1x authentication
RADIUS client
Accounting Remote accounting
User port VBAS function

location
NMS Console port management
Telnet management
SNMP management
Maximum PVC ADSL2/2+ ports: 8

number at
each port ADSL2/2+ over ISDN ports: 8
SHDSL ports: 8
Supported At the network side: 8

QoS queues
At the user side: 4
VLAN 4 K VLANs based on 802.1Q
Q-in-Q VLAN
VLAN stacking
PVLAN
MVLAN
Trunking Converging several physical ports to one logical port
STP/RSTP STP and RSTP protocols, complying with IEEE 802.1D

and IEEE 802.1w

Multicast 1024 multicast groups
IGMP snooping
IGMP pProxy
Controlled multicast
IGMP v1/v2 version packet processing
CAC
PRW channel preview
CDR calling statistics
SMS
Active/standby changeover
IGMP fast access
Detection on connection channel of the system and

SMS
User-side IGMP PVC access control
MVLAN transmission data packet source IP control
Port concurrent access multicast group number

restriction function
MIB value defined with rfc2933
General query optimization
Multicast package
Multicast bandwidth check
Multicast source MAC management
Static route Static subnet route
Static host route
Unknown Restrict the quantity of unknown unicast packets

unicast packet accessing to the port
restriction
Broadcast Broadcast storm control based on bandwidth

storm control percentage supported by all ports
Port mirroring Port mirroring function
MAC address Address learning: IEEE 802.1D standard

table
Address table specification: supporting 16 K MAC
addresses at the maximum

MAC address MAC address binding

binding
IP address IP address binding

binding
QoS Data flow rule-based packet filtering, redirection,

traffic mirroring, traffic statistics, flow monitoring,
port queue scheduling, port rate limiting, priority
policy, and VLAN modification policy
CoS (802.1p), flow priority, 802.1p priority by default
SP, WRR, SP+WRR scheduling
QoS settings at the PVC level
CoS remarking at the port level
Security Operation user rights with hierarchical management

characteristics mechanism
Subscriber layer-2 separation and access control
Restricting the quantity of connected hosts on each

port
Restricting the quantity of added multicast groups

on each port
Providing special mechanism to prevent illegal using

of the subscriber port
DHCP option82, authentication on DHCP users
Access control based on ACL
Binding user account and port
Loopback detection on subscriber port
Automatic switching and protection of the uplink port
Broadband DSL online test

operation and
maintenance ADSL2/ADSL2+ SELT/DELT test
ADSL modem remote management
Security management on the modem management

channel
ATM ping
Environment System power environment monitoring and alarm

monitoring
Version/con- Remote version download

figuration
management Configuration data storage

System Real-time clock

management
Hot-swappable cards
Main control card active/standby
Line card remote resetting
System remote resetting
Control and switching card fiber changeover
System automatic polling
Interface Indices
ADSL2/2+ Table 23 lists the ADSL2/2+ interface indices.
Interface
TABLE 23 ADSL2/2+ INTERFACE INDICES
Property Remarks
Interface type Delander
Number of ports 32/64
Interface rate Upstream: Up to 1 Mbps
Downstream: Up to 24 Mbps
Maximum transmission distance 6.5 km
Cable type Twisted-pairs
Band occupancy Downstream: 138 KHz - 2.208

MHz
Upstream: 30 KHz - 138 KHz
Modulation technology DMT
Service supported ADSL2/2+
Standards ANSI T1.413, ITU-T G.992.1

(G.dmt), G.992.2 (G.lite), ITU-T-T
G.992.3, G.992.5
VDSL2 Interface Table 24 lists the VDSL2 interface indices.

TABLE 24 VDSL2 INTERFACE INDICES
Property Remarks
Number of ports 64
Interface rate Downstream: 100 Mbps
Upstream: 50 Mbps
Note: Downstream rate and

upstream rate can be symmetric
or asymmetric.
Maximum transmission distance 2.5 km (with the diameter of 0.4

mm)
Band occupancy Supports band divisions defined in

ITU-T G.993.2 standard
Modulation technology DMT
Service supported VDSL2
Standards ITU-T G.993.2, G.992.1, G.992.3,

G.992.5
G.SHDSL Interface Table 25 lists the G.SHDSL interface indices.
TABLE 25 G.SHDSL INTERFACE INDICES
Property Remarks
Number of ports 32
Interface rate Symmetric 200 Kbps - 2312 Kbps
Maximum transmission distance 6.5 km
Rate change step length 64 Kbps
Line coding TC-PAM
Frame protocol supported ATM
Standards ITU-T G.991.2 Annex A, G.991.2

Annex B
EPON Interface Table 26 lists the EPON interface indices.

TABLE 26 EPON INTERFACE INDICES
Property Remarks
Interface type 1000Base-PX10, 1000Base-PX20
Interface capability One OLT manages 32 ONUs.
Interface rate Downstream: 1.25 Gbps
Upstream: 1.25 Gbps
Maximum transmission distance 20 km
Cable type Fiber
Central wavelength Downstream: 1490 nm (for

Ethernet service); 1550 nm (for
CATV service)
Upstream: 1310 nm
Modulation Direct modulation
Service supported IP, TDM, CATV (optional)
Standards IEEE Std802.3ah
GPON Interface Table 27 lists the GPON interface indices.
TABLE 27 GPON INTERFACE INDICES
Property Remarks
Interface type 1000Base-PX10, 1000Base-PX20
Interface capability One OLT manages 64 ONUs.
Interface rate Downstream: 2.5 Gbps
Upstream: 1.25 Gbps
Cable type Fiber
Central wavelength Downstream: 1490 nm
Upstream: 1310 nm
Standards ITU-T G.984.x
STM-1 Optical Table 28 lists the multi-mode short-distance ATM 155M optical in-
Interface terface indices.

TABLE 28 MULTI-MODE SHORT-DISTANCE ATM 155M OPTICAL INTERFACE

INDICES
Property Remarks
Interface rate 155 Mbps
Format STM-1, ATM over SDH
Type Medium SONET OC-3/SDH STM-1

(I-1) compatible
Mode Multi-mode
Connector SC
Wavelength scope 1270 nm - 1380 nm
Average transmission optical -11 dBm

power
Extinction ratio 10.5 dB
Receiver sensitivity -30 dBm
Receiver overload optical power -5 dBm

consumption
Tolerant frequency offset at optical Positive frequency offset: +50

input port ppm
Negative frequency offset: -50

ppm
AIS rate at optical output port 1 ppm
Standards ITU-T G.957
Table 29 lists the multi-mode/single-mode medium-distance ATM

155M optical interface indices.
TABLE 29 MULTI-MODE/SINGLE—MODE MEDIUM-DISTANCE ATM 155M

OPTICAL INTERFACE INDICES
Property Remarks
Format STM-1, ATM over SDH

(S1.1) compatible
Mode Single-mode/Multi-mode
Connector SC/PC

Property Remarks
Wavelength scope 1261 - 1360 nm
Average transmission optical -11 dBm

power

consumption

input port ppm

ppm
Standards SAMI
Table 30 lists the single-mode long-distance ATM 155M optical in-

terface indices.
TABLE 30 SINGLE-MODE LONG-DISTANCE ATM 155M OPTICAL INTERFACE

INDICES
Property Remarks
Format STM-1, ATM OVER SDH

(L1.1)compatible
Mode Single-mode
Connector SC
Wavelength scope 1280 nm - 1335 nm
Average transmission optical -2.5 dBm

power
Extinction ratio 15 dB

consumption

input port ppm

Property Remarks

ppm
Standards ITU-T G.957
E1/T1 Interface Table 31 lists the E1/T1 interface indices.
TABLE 31 E1/T1 INTERFACE INDICES
Property Remarks
Bit rate 2048 Kbps
Bit rate capacity difference ±50 ppm
Code type HDB3
100Base-Tx Table 32 lists the 100Base-Tx interface indices.

Interface
TABLE 32 100BASE-TX INTERFACE INDICES
Property Remarks
Interface type RJ-45 (TPI)
Interface rate Full-duplex 100 Mbps
Maximum transmission distance 100 m
Cable type Category-5 twisted-pairs
Standards IEEE 802.3u
100Base-Fx Table 33 lists the 100Base-Fx single-mode interface indices.

Single-Mode
Interface TABLE 33 100BASE-FX SINGLE-MODE INTERFACE INDICES
Property Remarks
Interface type LC
Maximum transmission distance The transmission distance is 15

km when 9/125 µm single-mode
optic fiber is used.
Central wavelength 1310 nm
Transmission optical power -8 dBm to -14 dBm
Maximum receiver sensitivity -31 dBm

Property Remarks
100Base-Fx Table 34 lists the 100Base-Fx multi-mode interface indices.

Multi-Mode
Interface TABLE 34 100BASE-FX MULTI-MODE INTERFACE INDICES
Property Remarks
Interface type LC
Maximum transmission distance The transmission distance is 2 km

when 62.5/125 µm multi-mode
Transmission optical power -23.5 dBm
1000Base-Tx Table 35 lists the 1000Base-Tx interface indices.

Interface
TABLE 35 1000BASE-TX INTERFACE INDICES
Property Remarks
Interface type RJ-45
Standards IEEE 802.3ab
1000Base-Lx Table 36 lists the 1000Base-Lx interface indices.

Interface
TABLE 36 1000BASE-LX INTERFACE INDICES
Property Remarks
Interface type LC

km when 9/125 µm single-mode
fiber is used.

Property Remarks
Standards IEEE 802.3z
1000Base-Sx Table 37 lists the 1000Base-Sx interface indices.

Interface
TABLE 37 1000BASE-SX INTERFACE INDICES
Property Remarks
Interface type LC

m when 62.5/125 µm multi-mode
The transmission distance is 550

m when 50/125 µm multi-mode
Standards IEEE 802.3z
10GBase-L Table 38 lists the 10GBase-L interface indices.

Interface
TABLE 38 10GBASE-L INTERFACE INDICES
Property Remarks
Interface type LC
Interface rate 10.3125 Gbps (LAN) or 9.953

Gbps (WAN)
Cable type 9/125 µm single-mode fiber
Transmission optical power -6 dBm
Maximum receiver sensitivity -14.4 dBm

Property Remarks
Standards IEEE 802.3-2005
10GBase-S Table 39 lists the 10GBase-S interface indices.

Interface
TABLE 39 10GBASE-S INTERFACE INDICES
Property Remarks
Interface type LC

Gbps (WAN)
Cable type 50 µm multi-mode fiber
Maximum receiver sensitivity -9.9 dBm
10GBase-E Table 40 lists the 10GBase-E interface indices.

Interface
TABLE 40 10GBASE-E INTERFACE INDICES
Property Remarks
Interface type LC

Gbps (WAN)
Cable type 9/125 µm single-mode fiber
Transmission optical power -1 dBm
Standard Compliance

� International Standards
� National and Industrial Standards
� Enterprise Standards
International Standards
Compulsory Table 41 lists the compulsory international standards.
Standards
TABLE 41 COMPULSORY STANDARDS
Standard No. Standard Name
ITU-T G.992.1 Asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL)

transceivers
ITU-T G.992.3 Asymmetric digital subscriber line transceivers

2 (ADSL2)
ITU-T G.992.5 Asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL)

transceivers - Extended bandwidth for ADSL2
(ADSL2+)
Non-Compulsory Table 42 lists the non-compulsory international standards.

Standards
TABLE 42 NON-COMPULSORY STANDARDS
ITU-T G.991.2 Single-pair high-speed digital

subscriber line (SHDSL)
transceivers
ITU-T G.992.2 Splitter less asymmetric

digital subscriber line (ADSL)
transceivers
ITU-T G.993.1 Very high-bit-rate digital

subscriber line (VDSL)
transceivers
ITU-T G.993.2 Handshake procedures for digital

subscriber line (DSL) transceivers
ITU-T G.994.1 Very high-bit-rate digital

subscriber line transceivers 2
(VDSL2)
ITU-T G.996.1 Test procedures for digital

subscriber line (DSL) transceivers
ITU-T G.997.1 Physical layer management for

digital subscriber line (DSL)
transceivers

ITU-T K.21 Resistibility of telecommunication

equipment installed in customer
premises to over-voltages and
over-currents
ITU-T K.41 Resistibility of internal interfaces

of telecommunication centers to
surge over-voltages
ITU-T I.321 B-ISDN protocol reference model

and its application
ITU-T I.327 B-ISDN functional architecture
ITU-T I.361 B-ISDN ATM layer specification
ITU-T I.363.1 B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer

specification: Types 1 AAL

specification: Type 2 AAL

specification: Type 3/4 AAL

specification: Type 5 AAL
ITU-T I.371 Traffic control and congestion

control in B-ISDN
ITU-T G.711 (1988) Pulse code modulation (PCM) of

voice frequencies
ITU-T G.723.1 (1996) Dual rate speech coder for

multimedia communications
transmitting at 5.3 Kbps and 6.3
Kbps
ITU-T G.728 (1992) Coding of speech at 16 Kbps using

low-delay code excited linear
prediction
ITU-T G.729 (1996) Coding of speech at 8 Kbps

using conjugate structure
algebraic-code-excited
linear-prediction (CS-ACELP)
ITU-T H.323 (2006-06) Packet-based multimedia

communications systems
ITU-T Q.920 (1993) ISDN user-network interface data

link layer - General aspects
ITU-T Q.921 (1997) ISDN user-network interface -

Data link layer specification
ITU-T T.30 (2005) Procedures for document facsimile

transmission in the general
switched telephone network

ITU-T T.38 (2005-09) Procedures for real-time Group 3

facsimile communication over IP
networks
ITU-T H.248 (2003) Gateway control protocol
RFC 1661 Point-to-Point Protocol
RFC 1213 Management information base for

network management of TCP/IP
based internets
RFC 1643 Definitions of managed objects for

the Ethernet like interface types
RFC 1757 Remote network monitoring

management information base
RFC 2021 Remote network monitoring

management information base
version 2 using SMIv2
RFC 2074 Remote network monitoring MIB

protocol identifiers
RFC 2613 Remote network monitoring MIB

extensions for switched network
version 1.0 R
RFC 0768 (1990) User datagram protocol
RFC 0791 (1990) Internet protocol
RFC 0793 (1990) Transmission control protocol
RFC 0854 (1990) Telnet protocol specification
RFC 0855 (1990) Telnet option specifications
RFC 0858 (1990) Telnet suppress go ahead option
RFC 0894 (1990) Standard for the transmission

of IP datagram over Ethernet
networks
RFC 1157 (1990) Simple network management

protocol (SNMP)
RFC 1213 (1991) Management information base

for network management of
TCP/IP-based internets: MIB-II
RFC 1332 (1992) PPP Internet protocol control

protocol (IPCP)
RFC 1334 (1992) PPP Authentication protocols
RFC 1631 (1994) IP Network address translator

(NAT)
RFC 1661 (1994) Point-to-Point protocol (PPP)

RFC 1990 (1996) PPP Multilink Protocol (MP)
RFC 1994 (1996) PPP Challenge handshake

authentication protocol (CHAP)
RFC 2138 (1997) Remote authentication dial in user

service (RADIUS)
RFC 2139 (1997) RADIUS accounting
RFC 1944 (1996) Benchmarking methodology for

network interconnect
RFC 2705 Media gateway control protocol

(MGCP) Version 1.0
IEEE 802.1D 2004 IEEE standard for local and

metropolitan area networks -
Media access control (MAC)
bridges (incorporates IEEE
802.1t-2001 and IEEE 802.1w)
IEEE Std 802.1Q 2005 IEEE standard for local and

metropolitan area networks
- Virtual bridged local area
networks (incorporates IEEE
Std 802.1Q-1998, IEEE Std
802.1u™-2001, IEEE Std
802.1v™-2001, and IEEE
802.1s™-2002)
IEEE Std 802.1 ad2005 IEEE standards for local and

metropolitan area networks
- Virtual bridged local area
networks - Revision - Amendment
4: Provider bridges (Amendment
to 802.1Q™-2005)
IEEE 802.2-1998 Information technology -

Telecommunications and
information exchange between
systems - local and metropolitan
area networks - specific
requirements - Part 2: logical link
control
IEEE 802.1x-2004 IEEE standards for local and

metropolitan area networks: port
based network access control
IEEE 802.3 2005 IEEE standard for information

technology -telecommunications
and information exchange
between systems - local and
metropolitan area networks -
specific requirements Part 3:
carrier sense multiple access with
collision detection (CSMA/CD)
access method and physical layer
specifications

National and Industrial Standards

Compulsory Table 43 lists compulsory standards.
Standards
TABLE 43 COMPULSORY STANDARDS
YD/T 1323-2004 Technical Requirements for Access

Network –Asymmetric Digital
Subscriber Line (ADSL)
YD/T 1314-2004 Test Method for Access Network

– Very-high-speed Digital
Subscriber Line (VDSL)
YD/T 1244-2002 Digital Subscriber Line (xDSL)

Equipment Electromagnetic
Compatibility Requirements and
Test Methods

Network –Very-high-speed Digital
Subscriber Line (VDSL)
YD/T 1187-2002 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber

Line (ADSL) Voice Splitter
Technical Requirements and Test
Methods

Network –ATM-based Asymmetric
Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
User-end Equipment
YD/T 1147-2001 Technical Specifications for Access

Network Management Interface
-ADSL
YD/T 1055-2000 Test Methods for Access Network

Equipment - Asymmetric Digital
Subscriber Line (ADSL) with Voice
Splitter
YD/T 1055-2005 Test Methods for Access Network

Equipment – Asymmetric Digital
YD/T 1347-2005 Technical Requirements for

Access Network – ADSL User-end
Equipment Remote Management
GB2423 Basic Environment Experiment

Regulations for Electrical/Elec-
tronic Products
GB5080-86 General Requirements for

Equipment Reliability Experiment
and Guide for Experiment Periodic
Plan

GB4943-2001 Security of Information

Technology Equipment
GB 9254-1998 Information Technology

Equipment –Limits and
Measurement Methods of Radio
Disturbance Characteristics
Non-Compulsory Table 44 lists non-compulsory standards.

Standards
TABLE 44 NON-COMPULSORY STANDARDS

Network –Single-Pair High-speed
Digital Subscriber Line (SHDSL)

Network Technology – Low-speed
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber
Line (ADSL.lite) without Voice
Splitter
YDN 078-1998 Technical Requirements for Access

Network–Asymmetric Digital
YDN 059-1997 Test Methods for High-Bit-Rate

Digital Subscriber Line (HDSL)
(Temporary)
YDN 056-1997 Technical Requirements for

Access Network–High-Bit-Rate
Digital Subscriber Line (HDSL)
(Temporary)

Network –Asymmetric Digital
Subscriber Line (ADSL) Automatic
Test System
YD/T 282-2000 General Methods of Testing

Telecommunication Equipment
Reliability
GB/T13426-92 Reliability Requirements for Digital

Telecommunication Equipment
and Experiment Standards
GB/T4064-1983 Security Design Guide for Electric

Equipment
GB/T4942.2-1993 Low Voltage Electric Cover

Protection Grade
GB/T12501-1990 Electrical/Electronic Equipment

Anti-Electric-Shock Protection
Classification

GB/T17618-1998 Anti-Interference Requirements

for Information Technology
Equipment
YD/T1109-2001 Technical Specifications for ATM

Exchange
YDN106.1-1999 Technical Requirements for

ATM-Based Multimedia Broadband
Core Network – Addressing and
Signalling
YD/T 852-1996 General Scheme Principle of

Telecommunications Management
Network (TMN)
YD/T 871-1996 General Information Model of

Telecommunications Management
Network (TMN)
Enterprise Standards
Table 45 lists enterprise standards.
TABLE 45 ENTERPRISE STANDARDS
Q/ZX 04.002-1998 Software Development

Specifications
Q/ZX 04.121-2000 Credibility Design Rule
Q/ZX 04.122-2002 General Application Environment

Conditions for Communication
Equipment
Q/ZX 04.005-2001 Detailed Rules for Credibility

Design Evaluation
Q/ZX 23.020-2001 Reliability Design Requirements

–Modelling Distribution Prediction
Q/ZX 04.001-1997 Apparatus Quota Reduction Rule
Q/ZX 23.020.3-2003 Reliability Design Requirement –

EMC Design

EMC Design
Q/ZX 23.009-1999 Circuit Error Tolerance Analysis

and Error Tolerance Design Guide
Q/ZX 23.021-2005 Communication Equipment

Reliability Specifications


Heat Design
Q/ZX.23.018.1—2001 Reliability Experiment

Requirement – General Rules

Requirement – Development
Phase
Q/ZX.23.018.3 - 2001 Reliability Experiment

Requirement – Medium-term
Experiment Phase

Requirement – Authentication
Experiment

Requirement – Routine
Experiment
Q/ZX 23.011.1-2004 Electromagnetic Compatibility

Experiment Requirement for
Communication Equipment –
General Rules

Network Equipment

Telecommunication Terminal
Equipment

Transmission Equipment
Q/ZX 18.001-2000 Technical Requirements for

Equipment Production Static
Protection
Q/ZX04.101.(16)-2000 Structure Design Specification

(Serial Standards)
Q/ZX 04.014-2000 Product Testability Design Guide
Q/ZX 23.004-2002 Fault Mode Affecting Analysis

Method Guide
Q/ZX 23.016-2000 Fault Tree Analysis Guide
Q/ZX04.100.12003 Printed Circuit Design

Specification – Documentation
Requirement


Specification – Technology
Requirement

Specification – Product Testability
Requirement

Specification – Apparatus Package
Requirement

Specification – SMD Apparatus
Package Requirement

Specification – Connector Package
Size Requirement

Specification – PCB Check
List

Specification – Version and
Identification

Specification – Requirements
for Plug-in Board Structure Design
Q/ZX04.104.12005 Circuit Board Principle Diagram

Design Specification – CANDENCE
Apparatus Principle Diagram
Storage Requirement
Q/ZX04.104.22002 Circuit Board Principle Diagram

Design Specification – Design
Requirement Based on CANDENCE
Platform
Q/ZX04.1052002 PCB Board Emulation Specification

Based on CANDENCE Platform
Q/ZX 04.106-2003 Requirements for Panel Indicator

Design

Appendix A
Environment
Requirements
Table of Contents
Storage Environment .........................................................91
Transport Environment .......................................................92
Operation Environment ......................................................94
Storage Environment
Storage environment requirements include climate requirements,
waterproof requirements, air cleanness requirements, and me-
chanical stress requirements.
Climate Table 46 lists the climate requirements.
Requirements
TABLE 46 CLIMATE REQUIREMENTS
Name Requirement
Temperature -5 °C ~ 50 °C
Temperature change ratio ≤ 1 °C/min
Relative humidity 5 % ~ 95 %
Altitude ≤ 5000 m
Air pressure 70 kPa - 106 kPa
Sun radiation ≤ 1120 W/m2
Waterproof The ambient environment requirements are as follows:

Requirements
� FSAP 9800 must be installed indoor.
� No water leakage should be near the packaging box.
� Install the equipment away from automatic fire protection facil-
ity and central heating system where water leakage may occur.
Air Cleanness The air cleanness requirements are as follows:
� No explosive, conductive, magnetic conductive, or corrosive
dust.

� The density of mechanical active matter complies with the re-

quirements listed inTable 47.
TABLE 47 DENSITY OF MECHANICAL ACTIVE MATTER
Matter Unit Density
Floating dust mg/m3 ≤ 5.00
Falling dust mg/m2h ≤ 20.00
Gravel mg/m3 ≤ 300.00
� The density of chemical active matter complies with the re-

quirements listed inTable 48.
TABLE 48 DENSITY OF CHEMICAL ACTIVE MATTER
Matter Unit Density
SO2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.30
H2S mg/m3 ≤ 0.10
NO2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.50
NH3 mg/m3 ≤ 1.00
Cl2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.10
O3 mg/m3 ≤ 0.05
Mechanical Stress Table 49 lists the mechanical stress requirements.

Requirements
TABLE 49 MECHANICAL STRESS REQUIREMENTS
Item Sub-Item Range
Sine oscillation Shift ≤ 1.50 mm -
Acceleration - ≤5.00 m/s2
Frequency 2 Hz – 9 Hz 9 Hz – 200 Hz
scope
Non-stable Impact ≤ 40.00 m/s2

state impact response
spectrum II
Net load ≤ 5 kPa
Transport Environment
Transport environment requirements include climate require-
ments, ambient environment requirements, air cleanness
requirements, and mechanical stress requirements.

Appendix A Environment Requirements

Requirements
Name Requirement
Temperature -5 ℃ to 45 ℃
Temperature change ratio ≤ 3 ℃/min
Relative humidity 5% - 95%
Altitude ≤ 5000 m
Sun radiation ≤1120 W/m2
Heat dissipation ≤ 600 W/m2
Wind speed ≤ 30 m/s
Waterproof Equipment transportation requires the following:

Requirements
� The packaging box is in good condition.
� The conveyance should be waterproof.
� No water is in the conveyance.
Biotic Environ- The biotic environment requirements are as follows:
ment
� No reproduction of microorganisms such as fungus or mildew.
� No rodents such as rats exist.
dust.
quirements listed in Table 51.
Matter Unit Density
Floating dust mg/m3 No requirement
Gravel mg/m3 ≤ 100


Matter Unit Density
SO2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.30
H2S mg/m3 ≤ 0.10
NO2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.50
NH3 mg/m3 ≤ 1.00
Cl2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.10
HCl mg/m3 ≤ 0.10
HF mg/m3 ≤ 0.01
O3 mg/m3 ≤ 0.05

Requirements
Item Sub-Item Range
Sine Shift ≤ 3.50 mm - -

oscillation
Acceleration - ≤ 10.00 ≤15.00
m/s2 m/s2
Frequency 2 Hz - 9 Hz 9 Hz - 200 200 Hz - 500

scope Hz Hz
Random Acceleration 1 m2/s3 0.30 m2/s3 0.30 m2/s3

vibration spectral
density
Frequency 10 Hz - 200 200Hz - 500Hz -

scope Hz 500Hz 1000Hz
Non- Impact ≤ 300 m/s2

stable response
state spectrum II
impact
Net load ≤ 5 kPa
Operation Environment
Operation environment requirements include climate require-
ments, waterproof requirements, air cleanness requirements, and
mechanical stress requirements.

Appendix A Environment Requirements

Requirements
Name Requirement
Temperature -5 ℃ to 45 ℃
Temperature change ratio ≤ 3 ℃/min
Relative humidity 5% - 95%
Altitude ≤ 4000 m
Sun radiation ≤700 W/m2
Heat dissipation ≤ 600 W/m2
Wind speed ≤ 5 m/s

dust.
Matter Unit Density
Floating dust mg/m3 ≤ 0.40
Gravel mg/m3 ≤ 300.00

Matter Unit Density
SO2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.30
H2S mg/m3 ≤ 0.03
NH3 mg/m3 ≤ 1.00
Cl2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.10


Requirements
Item Sub-Item Range
Sine oscillation Shift ≤ 3.50 mm -
Acceleration - ≤10.00 m/s2
Frequency 2 Hz – 9 Hz 9 Hz – 200 Hz
scope
Non-stable Impact ≤ 40.00 m/s2

state impact response
spectrum II
Net load 0

Figures
Figure 1 Position of FSAP 9800 in the Network< ..................... 1

Figure 2 19D06H22 Cabinet Outline .....................................10
Figure 3 19D06H16 Cabinet Outline .....................................11
Figure 4 19D06H22 Cabinet Configuration.............................12
Figure 5 19D06H16 Cabinet Configuration.............................13
Figure 6 Subscriber Shelf Structure......................................14
Figure 7 Splitter Shelf Structure ..........................................14
Figure 8 Software Structure ................................................22
Figure 9 Slot Distribution in Subscriber Shelf (Using
MDCA/MDCE Backplane).....................................24
Figure 10 Slot Distribution in Subscriber Shelf (Using MDCF
Backplane) .......................................................25
Figure 11 Intermixing of Subscriber Cards and Splitter Cards...26
Figure 12 Slot Distribution in Splitter Shelf............................27
Figure 13 FSAP 9800 Functional Modules ..............................29
Figure 14 PON System Architecture......................................38
Figure 15 Online Test System ..............................................41
Figure 16 ADSL Modem Remote Management in SNMP Proxy
Mode ...............................................................44
Figure 17 ADSL Modem Remote Management in HTTP Proxy
Mode ...............................................................45
Figure 18 ADSL Modem Remote Management in Telnet Proxy
Mode ...............................................................46
Figure 19 Ethernet Uplink Networking ..................................56
Figure 20 Ethernet Cascading Networking (Daughter Card) .....57
Figure 21 Star Networking ..................................................57
Figure 22 Tree Networking ..................................................58
Figure 23 Bus Networking...................................................58
Figure 24 FTTH Networking .................................................59
Figure 25 FTTB Networking .................................................60
Figure 26 Q-in-Q VLAN Networking ......................................60
Figure 27 VLAN Stacking ....................................................61
Figure 28 Enterprise Network Dedicated Line Application.........62
Figure 29 IP Hotel Application .............................................62

Figure 30 IPTV Application ..................................................63

Tables
Table 1 Manual Contents....................................................... I

Table 2 Typographical Conventions ........................................ II
Table 3 Mouse Operation Conventions ..................................III
Table 4 Interface Type ......................................................... 3
Table 5 CSCA/CSCE/CSCT/CSCM Control and Switching
Cards...............................................................15
Table 6 MSCT Control and Switching Card .............................16
Table 7 MSCX Control and Switching Card .............................16
Table 8 Ethernet Cards .......................................................17
Table 9 AINC Sub-Cards .....................................................18
Table 10 PON Interface Cards ..............................................18
Table 11 Subscriber Cards and Splitter Cards ........................18
Table 12 Backplanes ..........................................................20
Table 13 Other Cards .........................................................21
Table 14 Equipment Dimensions ..........................................65
Table 15 Weight ................................................................66
Table 16 Working Voltage ...................................................66
Table 17 Working Environment ............................................66
Table 18 Card Power Consumption .......................................67
Table 19 System Performance Indices...................................68
Table 20 System Configuration Indices .................................68
Table 21 Reliability and Security Indices ...............................69
Table 22 Service Indices .....................................................70
Table 23 ADSL2/2+ Interface Indices ...................................73
Table 24 VDSL2 Interface Indices.........................................74
Table 25 G.SHDSL Interface Indices .....................................74
Table 26 EPON Interface Indices ..........................................75
Table 27 GPON Interface Indices..........................................75
Table 28 Multi-Mode Short-Distance ATM 155M Optical
Interface Indices ...............................................76
Table 29 Multi-Mode/Single—Mode Medium-Distance ATM
155M Optical Interface Indices ............................76
Table 30 Single-Mode Long-Distance ATM 155M Optical
Interface Indices ...............................................77

Table 31 E1/T1 Interface Indices..........................................78

Table 32 100Base-Tx Interface Indices .................................78
Table 33 100Base-Fx Single-Mode Interface Indices ...............78
Table 34 100Base-Fx Multi-Mode Interface Indices .................79
Table 35 1000Base-Tx Interface Indices................................79
Table 36 1000Base-Lx Interface Indices................................79
Table 37 1000Base-Sx Interface Indices ...............................80
Table 38 10GBase-L Interface Indices...................................80
Table 39 10GBase-S Interface Indices ..................................81
Table 40 10GBase-E Interface Indices ..................................81
Table 41 Compulsory Standards...........................................82
Table 42 Non-Compulsory Standards ....................................82
Table 43 Compulsory Standards...........................................86
Table 44 Non-Compulsory Standards ....................................87
Table 45 Enterprise Standards .............................................88
Table 46 Climate Requirements ...........................................91
Table 47 Density of Mechanical Active Matter.........................92
Table 48 Density of Chemical Active Matter ...........................92
Table 49 Mechanical Stress Requirements .............................92

Index
A International Standards...... 82
ACL ................................. 40
ADSL Modem Remote
Management ................... 44 M
ADSL Service .................... 33 Main Control Module .......... 29
ADSL2/2+ Access Modem Management
Module ........................... 30 Security .......................... 46
ADSL2/2+ Service ............. 33 Multicast Service ............... 51
ATM Ping .......................... 47
B N
Broadband Operation and National and Industrial
Maintenance Module ......... 32 Standards ....................... 86
C O
Card Configuration............. 24 Online Test ....................... 41
Operation Environment ...... 94
D
DHCP............................... 40 P
DSL/Ethernet Access Performance Indices .......... 68
Applications..................... 60 PON Access Applications ..... 58
PON Access Networking...... 57
E PON Service...................... 37
Port Location .................... 39
Enterprise Standards ......... 88 Product Description..............1
Environment Monitoring ..... 47
Environment Monitoring
Module ........................... 32 Q
EPON Access Module .......... 31
Ethernet Service................ 37 QoS ................................. 53
Ethernet Service
Processing Module............ 30
External Interfaces ..............6 S
SELT/DELT ........................ 43
F SHDSL Access Module ........ 31
SHDSL Service .................. 36
Functional Modules ............ 29 Software Structure ............ 21
SSH................................. 41
Storage Environment ......... 91
G
GPON Access Module ......... 31
T
H Transport Environment ....... 92
Hardware Structure .............9
U
I User Port Loopback
Interface Indices ............... 73 Detection ........................ 40

V
VDSL2 Access Module ........ 30
VDSL2 Service .................. 35
VLAN Service .................... 48

Glossary
AAL
- ATM Adaptation Layer
ACL
- Access Control List
ADSL
- Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
ANSI
- American National Standards Institute
ARP
- Address Resolution Protocol
ATM
- Asynchronous Transfer Mode
ATU-R
- ADSL Transceiver Unit - Remote
BAS
- Broadband Access Server
BGP
- Border Gateway Protocol
CAC
- Channel Access Control
CATV
- CAble TeleVision
CDR
- Clock and Data Recovery
CDR
- Call Detail Record
CLI
- Command Line Interface
CO
- Central Office
CPE
- Customer Premises Equipment
CoS
- Class of Service
DELT
- Dual Ended Loop Test
DHCP
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DMT
- Discrete Multi-Tone
DNS
- Domain Name Server

DP
- Distribution Point
DPBO
- Downstream Power Back Off
DSL
- Digital Subscriber Line
DSLAM
- Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer
DoS
- Denial of Service
EMC
- Electro Magnetic Compatibility
EPM
- Environment Power Monitoring
EPON
- Ethernet Passive Optical Network
EPS
- Environment Power System
FDM
- Frequency Division Multiplexing
FE
- Fast Ethernet
FTP
- File Transfer Protocol
FTTB
- Fiber to the Building
FTTH
- Fiber to the Home
GE
- Gigabit Ethernet
GEM
- GPON Encapsulation Method
GPON
- Gigabit Passive Optical Network
HTTP
- Hypertext Transfer Protocol
IAD
- Integrated Access Device
ICMP
- Internet Control Message Protocol
IEEE
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IGMP
- Internet Group Management Protocol
IMA
- Inverse Multiplexing over ATM

Glossary
IP
- Internet Protocol
IPTV
- Internet Protocol Television
IPoA
- IP over ATM
IPoE
- Internet Protocol over Ethernet
IPv4
- Internet Protocol version 4
ISDN
- Integrated Services Digital Network
ISP
- Internet Service Provider
ITU-T
- International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication Stan-
dardization Sector
LACP
- Link Aggregation Control Protocol
LAN
- Local Area Network
LCP
- Link Control Protocol
MAC
- Medium Access Control
MAN
- Metropolitan Area Network
MIB
- Management Information Base
MODEM
- Modulator-Demodulator
MPCP
- Multi-Point Control Protocol
MSTP
- Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
MVLAN
- Multicast Virtual Local Area Network
NE
- Network Element
NM
- Network Management
NMS
- Network Management System
NTP
- Network Time Protocol
OAM
- Operation, Administration and Maintenance

ODF
- Optical Distribution Frame
ODN
- Optical Distribution Network
OLT
- Optical Line Terminal
ONU
- Optical Network Unit
OSPF
- Open Shortest Path First
PIM-SM
- Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode
PON
- Passive Optical Network
POP
- Post Office Protocol
POTS
- Plain Old Telephone Service
PPP
- Point to Point Protocol
PPPoA
- Point to Point Protocol over ATM
PPPoE
- Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet
PSD
- Protection Switching Duration
PSTN
- Public Switched Telephone Network
PTM
- Packet Transfer Mode
PVC
- Permanent Virtual Channel
PVLAN
- Private Virtual Local Area Network
Q-in-Q
- VLAN Tag in VLAN Tag
QoS
- Quality of Service
RADIUS
- Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
RF
- Radio Frequency
RFC
- Remote Feature Control
RFI
- Radio Frequency Interference

Glossary
RIP
- Routing Information Protocol
RSTP
- Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
SDH
- Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SELT
- Single Ended Loop Test
SFP
- Small Form-factor Pluggable
SHDSL
- Single-pair High Digital Subscriber Line
SMS
- Short Message Service
SNMP
- Simple Network Management Protocol
SOHO
- Small Office/Home Office
SP
- Service Processing
SP
- Service Provider
SPF
- Shortest Path First
SSH
- Secure Shell
STM
- Synchronous Transfer Mode
STP
- Spanning Tree Protocol
STU-R
- SHDSL Transceiver Unit-Remote
SVLAN
- Service Virtual Local Area Network
TC-PAM
- Trellis Coded Pulse Amplitude Modulation
TCP
- Transfer Control Protocol
TCP/IP
- Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TDM
- Time Division Multiplexing
TDMA
- Time Division Multiple Access
TFTP
- Trivial File Transfer Protocol

ToS
- Type Of Service
UDP
- User Datagram Protocol
UPBO
- Upstream Power Back-Off
VBAS
- Virtual Broadband Access Server
VDSL
- Very High Speed Digital Subscriber Line
VDSL2
- Very High Bit Rate Digital Subscriber Line 2
VLAN
- Virtual Local Area Network
VPN
- Virtual Private Network
VTU-R
- VDSL Transceiver Unit - Remote Terminal
VoIP
- Voice over Internet Protocol
WAN
- Wide Area Network
WRR
- Weighted Round Robin

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FSAP 9800

Full Service Access Platform

Copyright © 2010 ZTE CORPORATION.

The ultimate right to interpret this product resides in ZTE CORPORATION.

Revision No. Revision Date Revision Reason

Serial Number: sjzl20099302

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION I

Other Services ..............................................................47

II Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Chapter 1, Product Provides the product description, product

Chapter 2, System Describes the hardware structure, software

Chapter 3, Describes the functional modules, broadband

Chapter 4, Describes the uplink/cascade networking, PON

Chapter 5, Provides the technical parameters, performance

Appendix A, Describes the requirements of the storage

Related The following documents are related to this manual:

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION I

� FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Command

TABLE 2 TYPOGRAPHICAL CONVENTIONS

Italics References to other Manuals and documents.

"Quotes" Links on screens.

Bold Menus, menu options, function names, input fields,

CAPS Keys on the keyboard and buttons on screens and

I Select one of the parameters that are delimited by it.

Note: Provides additional information about a certain

Tip: Indicates a suggestion or hint to make things

Mouse Operation Conventions are as follows:

II Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

TABLE 3 MOUSE OPERATION CONVENTIONS

Click Refers to clicking the primary

Double-click Refers to quickly clicking the

Right-click Refers to clicking the secondary

Drag Refers to pressing and holding

This declaration is issued based on our current level of knowledge.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION III

This page is intentionally blank.

IV Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

FIGURE 1 POSITION OF FSAP 9800 IN THE NETWORK<

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 1

2 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

TABLE 4 INTERFACE TYPE

Supports the following interfaces: OC3

Use asymmetric data transmission

Supports symmetric and asymmetric data

User Side Use the symmetric data transmission

SHDSL.bis interface provides SHDSL

Ethernet interface provides the subscrib-

uses the Ethernet as its carrier, adapts

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 3

uses GEM as its carrier, adapts point-to-

Compliant with the standards and open.

4 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

1. All boards are hot-pluggable.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 5

6 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

� FE optical interface contains the multi-mode optical inter-

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 7

Maintenance serial port is connected to local HyperTerminal

8 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 9

FIGURE 2 19D06H22 CABINET OUTLINE

1. Power cable inlet 2. Subscriber cable outlet

Figure 3 shows the 19D06H16 cabinet outline.