Deg) Uninterruptible Power Supply Questions India's #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Pee Seen Gikees eed aac Ce cienry Corea Download App peor Uninterruptible Power Supply MCQ Question 1 View this Question Online > What will be the backup time of a UPS if it is backed by 150 Ah, 12 V battery driving a load of 150 W? 1. 14h 2. 10h 3. 16h 4. 12h Answer (Detailed Softition Below) Option 4:12 h Uninterruptible Power Supply MCQ Question 1 Detailed Solution Concept: Load Power = 150 watts Rating of battery used in UPS = 12 Volts, 150 Ah ‘The energy supplied by battery = Voltage x Ah Energy supplied by battery = 12 * 150 = 1800 watt-hour .. A battery can supply energy of 1800 watt-hourBackup time = (Energy supplied by the battery)/(Load Power) = 1800 Backup time = as, = 124 ea EO Deere aria) Elam eres) Cle ell) ec RR cet iG |poetste esucd ro? % eres Download App Uninterruptible Power Supply MCQ Question 2 View this Question Online > UPS finds application in 1. Battery powered vehicle 2. Electric traction 3. HVDC 4. Computer nowersupply Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Computer power supply Uninterruptible Power Supply MCQ Question 2 Detailed Solution + UPS or Uninterruptible Power Supply provides continuous power supply to electrical or electronic equipment in absence of mains supply. + UPS switches between main supply to battery supply almost instantly, thereby giving instant power alternative but it provides power for short durations like 10 - 15 minutes. * This is useful in computers and laptops where the continuous power supply is very important. + Anuninterruptible power supply (UPS) is a device that allows a computer to keep running for at least a short time when the primary power source is lost. It also provides protection from power surges. Different types of UPS:Online UPS + Offline UPS. + Line-interactive UPS fm testbook.comPa 5 India’s #1 Learning Platform PS Ela Orel tM ee Teh) Re Der hese ae Pec eae CC caer Corre eau Exetiea? Download App = Uninterruptible Power Supply MCQ Question 3 View this Question Online > cal Pau Full form of UPS is 1. Undersized Power Supply 2. Uninterrupted Power Supply 3. Uneven Power Supply 4, Unwanted Power Supply Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2 : Uninterrupted Power Supply Uninterruptible Power Supply MCQ Question 3 Detailed Solution Uninterruptible power supply: + UPS is an electrical apparatus that provides emergency power to a load when the input power source or mains power fails. + AUPS differs from an auxiliary or emergency power system or standby generator in that it will provide near-instantaneous protection from input power interruptions. + The on-battery run-time of most uninterruptible power sources is relatively short (only a few minutes) + But sufficientto start a standby power source or properly shut down the protected equipment. It Is 2 type of continual power system. + UPS or Uninterrupted Power Supply provides continuous power supply during a power failure without even delay of one millisecond.ee ar eae PS Ela Orel tM ee Teh) Doe Peo faecd CC caer Corre eau exer ary Download App Uninterruptible Power Supply MCQ Question 4 View this Question Online > Which of the following is used with critical load like hospital intensive care unit where a temporary power failure can cause lot of inconvenience? 1. UPS 2 LPS 3. SMPS 4. SCS Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply MCQ Question 4 Detailed Solution UPS is used with a critical load like a hospital intensive care unit where a temporary power failure can cause a lot of inconveniences. An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) is a device that allows a computer to keep running for at least a short time when the primary power sources lost. It also provides protection from power surges. The simplified block diagram of UPS is shown in the figure.A ate Byposs Rectifier Inver WwW =] pe ~| iW ey + AGin ad - ACout ey] [SPO T In UPS, the AC from the mains power is transformed into DC. This DC is continuously charging the battery. The DC output from the battery is fed to an inverter that converts it into AC output and supplies to the equipment. Rectifier: It is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, to direct current (DC), which flows in only one direction. The process is known as rectification Battery: it is a device consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections provided, to power electrical devices. Inverter: It is an electronic device that converts DC to AC. It is used in Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) to convert DC current in storage batteries to AC power supply in the absence of AC main supply. ee India’s #1 Learning Platform Rey Start Complete Exam Preparation Prue arsed Nea) De ior Cresson poor ae Download App Uninterruptible Power Supply MCQ Question 5 View this Question Online > Which type of power supply is mandatory for a life support system? 1. PDMS 2. UPS 3. Stabilizer 4. RPSAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply MCQ Question 5 Detailed Solution - The type of power supply mandatory for a life support system is UPS. + UPS or Uninterruptible Power Supply provides continuous power supply to electrical or electronic equipment in the absence of mains supply. + UPS switches between main-supply to battery supply almost instantly, thereby giving instant power alternative but it provides power for short durations like 10 ~ 15 minutes * This is also useful in computers and laptops where the continuous power supply is very important.a Pe Dee eae Reta) PS Ela Orel tM ee Teh) Re Der hese ae Pec eae CC caer Corre eau Exetiea? Download App cal Pau Uninterruptible Power Supply MCQ Question 6 View this Question Online > An offline UPS requires: 1. Inductor 2. Capacitor 3. Battery 4. Resistor Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Battery Uninterruptible Power Supply MCQ Question 6 Detailed Solution Static transfer switch makes an online UPS different from offline UPS. The block diagrams of both the UPS are shown in the figure.Rectifier Load Inverter] | Relay Load 1- | Charger Mains Block Diagram of ON-Line UPS Filter Offline UPS + Offline UPS requires * Static transfer switches (STS) are such electrical devices which are used for very fast switching between electrical power sources. + It is used in UPS to immediately switch main power supply, to its stored backup power. + They perform instantaneous switching operations and thus supply immediate power to the load. eo Tees rer Reel SR ee oa Start Complete Exam Preparation (ga) Ds Pm a a Galton: Hesiod Ca ec Download App Uninterruptible Power Supply MCQ Question 7 View this Question Online > What device has to be added for running three phase 5 HP motor from the available single phase source?STAR/DELTA starter ny Inverter/UPS. 3. DOL starter 4, Not possible Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Inverter/UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply MCQ Question 7 Detailed Solution 3-phase power from a single-phase source Several relatively simple and inexpensive alternatives exist to provide 3-phase power where only ‘single-phase service is available. These alternatives include: + + Static 3-phase Converter Rotary 3-phase Converter Digital 3-phase Converter + Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) Single-phase 0 $0 180 270 360 Time To 3-phase 0 90 180 270 360 Time Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) (Inverter/UPS) a eee ee.Single |L2 Variable Phase requency Source Drive Fig: Schematic of Variable Frequency Drive * A Variable Frequency Drive (VFD or VSD or electronic 3-phase inverter) changes single-phase power into direct current and then inverts the direct current to 3-phase power. + This is done using electronic controls to simulate 3-phase alternating current. + The electronics in the converter allow contro! of motor speed, torque and direction of rotation, and often allow for a soft start to bring the motor up to speed gradually. + Since it must be programmed, a VFD typically is dedicated to running only one motor. + VFDs can be more affordable than rotary converters for lower horsepower motors, however above 10 HP the savings starts declining & eee ea parla Start Complete Exam Preparation Rea ect ares f Download App Uninterruptible Power Supply MCQ Question & View this Question Online > Which component makes an online UPS different from offline UPS? . Charge controllén, 2. Battery & . Static switch 4. AC/DC rectifier Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Static switchUninterruptible Power supply MCQ Question 6 Detailed solution Static transfer switch makes an online UPS different from offline UPS. The block diagrams of both the UPS are shown in the figure. Mains Relay Reclifier Load + inverter] | Rois Load 1- | Charger wi Mains. Battery Bank Block Diagram of ON-Line UPS Offline UPS Static transfer switches (STS) are such electrical devices which are used for very fast switching between electrical power sources. It Is used in UPS to immediately switch main power supoly, to its stored backup power. They perform instantaneous switching operations and thus supply immediate power to the load. x rs Pent cl Start Complete Exam Preparation Pale a ec D> Download AppUninterruptible Power Supply MCQ Question 9 View this Question Online > DC input AC output What is the above ‘symbol’ represents in electrical systems? 1. UPS 2. Rectifier 3. Inverter 4, Battery Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Inverter Uninterruptible Power Supply MCQ Question 9 Detailed Solution In the given symbol input-side signal is the DC signal and the output side signal is the AC signal, itis the property of the Inverter that converts the DC signal into an AC signal, So the given symbol is of the Inverter. © Additional Information Other Electrical Symbols are;Converter AC/AC — + - Fuses & Protections Convertion of altemating current to alternating current Ab - Electric Generators Generic symbol - Cells & Batieris Converter DC/DC ob -Thyristors/Triacs/Diacs Convertion of direct current to direct current JE - Transformers - Single line representation = Inverter DC to AC converter - Power converters =< - Transistors Rectifier AC to DC converter al - Transistors - MOSFET ~~ - Electric Currents Ll EarthiGround +o - Resistors AK - Capacitors ~~ - Inductors/Coils - Logic circuits +> - Diodes q - Logic gates - Flip - flop are) Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation PAT Fea mo a os Xtc Doreen Download AppUninterruptible Power Supply MCQ Question 10 Phase information of UPS is of no use during 1. voltage dip 2. long sags 3. interruptions 4. All of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: All of the above Uninterruptible Power Supply MCQ Question 10 Detailed Solution Uninterruptible power supply: View this Question Online > + UPS is an electrical apparatus that provides emergency power to a load when the input power source or mains power fails. + AUPS differs from an auxiliary or emergency power system or standby generator in that it will provide near-instantaneous protection from input power interruptions. + The on-battery run-time of most uninterruptible power sources is relatively short (only a few