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Module Number TOUR 107

Module Title FOREIGN LANGUAGE 1 (KOREAN)

Module Overview This course will develop the student’s intellectual, personal
professional abilities towards learning Korean Culture. The
lessons for this subject will focus on Korean Alphabet
(Hangul), foods and lifestyles. This course will also teach
Korean manners and some occupational skills. It will also give
the students the opportunity to know how and why the
Koreans maintain their rich culture and history.
Module At the end of this course the students are expected to acquire
Outcomes knowledge of the Korean alphabet, grammar, manners,
occupational skills and some commonly used phrases and
sentences that will be useful in verbal and written
communication.
Module The students are required to:
Requirement 1. Memorize the Korean alphabet and its symbols.
Guide 2. Know basic Korean phrases and sentences
3. Finish the course requirements.

Module Number Tour 107 (1)


Module Title FOREIGN LANGUAGE 1 (KOREAN)
Lesson 1 Master Hangeul, the Korean AlphabetⅠ 한국어 배우기 1
Description of This lesson will teach you the Korean vowels with their
the Lesson respective symbols.

Lesson At the end of this lesson, you will be able to:


Objectives 1. learn the Korean Alphabets (vowels)
2. write the different symbols of Korean vowels
3. sound the different letters of the Korean vowels

Lesson Proper
Activity Learning another language has it pros and cons. Pros because
you can have an edge to be a global influencer in this very
competitive time. Cons because it will require a lot of time,
effort and focus to master a certain language.
Learning Korean language will also have pros and cons as
mentioned above except for the fact that you will enjoy this
subject as much as I do.

Have you heard about Kpop?


Have you been to Korea?
What Korean phrases do you know?
Do you know Kamsahamnida (Thank you)?

Now I want you to:


List down the 5 words you know in Korean.
1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________

Write 5 English phrases you want to learn in Korean.


1. __________________________________
2. __________________________________
3. __________________________________
4. __________________________________
5. __________________________________

Analysis Did you encounter difficulties while writing the activities


above? Now I want you to answer this questions:
1. Where do you usually hear the words you have listed?
2. Are you confident with your Korean spelling?
3. Where do you usually search Korean words?
4. Have you watched a Korean Drama without subtitles?

Abstraction In learning a new language we should know first its history.

The Korean Alphabet (Hangul) is the native script of Korea,


invented by King Sejong the Great in 1443, to represent
spoken languages of Korean and its neighbours for
uneducated people. Initially Hangul was called
“Hunminjeongeum” (right sound to teach people) or
“Jeongem” in short. It became the official Korean script in
1894. Right after the Korean independence in 1945, Hangul
gained the official title.

The Korean alphabet is a featural alphabet written in morpho-


syllabic blocks, and was designed for both Korean and
Chinese languages, though the letters specific to Chines are
now obsolete. Each block consists of at least one consonant
letter and one vowel letter. When promulgated, the blocks
reflected the morphology of Korean, but for most of the
fifteenth century they were organized into syllables. In the
twentieth century the morpho-syllabic tradition was revived.
The blocks were traditionally written in vertical columns from
top to bottom, although they are now commonly written in
horizontal rows from left to right.

Here are the Components of Korean Alphabets:

1. 모음과 자음 Vowels and consonants


자음 ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ ㅈ ㅎ
consonants ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅊ
ㄲ ㄸ ㅃ ㅆ ㅉ
모음 ㅏ ㅓ ㅗ ㅜ ㅡ ㅣ ㅔ ㅐ
vowels ㅚ ㅟ
ㅑ ㅕ ㅛ ㅠ ㅢ ㅖ ㅒ
ㅘ ㅝ ㅞ ㅙ

2. 한국어 음절 구성 Korean syllables


Korean syllables are made in 4 different manners.
(1) 모음 (vowel) ex) 아, 오
(2) 자음 + 모음(consonant + vowel) ex) 나, 코
(3) 모음 + 자음(vowel + consonant) ex) 안, 운
(4) 자음 + 모음 + 자음(consonant + vowel +
consonant) ex) 강, 곰

Fun facts:
The 21 vowels in Hangeul are divided into 10 basic vowels
and 11 double vowels.
 기본 모음 Basic vowels
ㅏa ㅑ ja
ㅓ^ ㅕ Jeo
ㅗo ㅛ jo
ㅜu ㅠ ju
ㅡ ui ㅣ i

 이중모음 Double vowels

ㅐ e ㅒ ye
ㅔ e ㅖ ye
ㅘ wa ㅙ we
ㅚ we ㅝ weo
ㅞ we ㅟ wi
ㅢ uyi

Application Let us practice reading and writing the Korean Alphabet.

Read and write the following.


letter Soun writing
d
value
ㅏ a
ㅑ ja
ㅓ ^
ㅕ Jeo
ㅗ o
ㅛ jo
ㅜ u
ㅠ ju
ㅡ ui
ㅣ i

Read and write the following.


letter Sound Korean Symbol
value
ㅐ e

ㅒ ye

ㅔ e

ㅖ ye

ㅘ wa

ㅙ we

ㅚ we

ㅝ weo

ㅞ we

ㅟ wi

ㅢ uyi

Exercise & Quiz 연습과 퀴즈


1. Read the following.
(1.)예(yes) (2) 와(Wow) (3) 왜(Why) (4) 와요(to
come)
(5) 위에(On) (6)외워요(to memorize) (7) 오이

2. Read the following.


(1) 애 예 와 워 (2) 위 의 와 웨
(3) 워 에 예 의 (4) 왜 와 에 예

3. Read the following.


(1) 이(two) (2) 오(five) (3) 아이(child) (4) 우유(Milk)
(5) 여우(fox)
Metacognition Reflection: Write a paragraph for each question.
1. What did you learn from this lesson?
2. What did you feel while learning the language?

References en.mwikipedia.org. originofhangul.com


whattodoinkorea.com

Module Number Tour 107 (2)


Module Title FOREIGN LANGUAGE 1 (KOREAN)
Lesson 2 Chapter 2. Master Hangeul, the Korean Alphabet Ⅱ
한국어 배우기 2

Description of This lesson will discuss the consonants in the Korean


the Lesson Alphabet.

Lesson At the end of this lesson, you will be able to:


Objectives 1. correctly identify the symbols of consonant letters
2. construct simple Korean words
3. memorize the consonant letters and symbol
Lesson Proper
Activity Last time we have discussed the history of the Korean
Alphabet and the way they write their letters.
Let us see if you can still remember the lessons we had by
answering the questions below.
1. How many vowel letters does the Korean Alphabet have?
2. How many consonant letters does the Korean Alphabet
have?
Write down the 10 basic vowels inside the box.

Write down the 11 double vowels in the box.


Analysis Were you able to write down all the Korean vowels in the
box?
If yes, what did you do to memorize all the vowels?
__________________________________
If no, why were you not able to memorize all the vowels?
__________________________________

Abstraction Consonants 자음

The Korean Alphabet has 19 consonants.


1. Basic Consonants
ㄱ k/g ㄴ n
ㄷ t/d ㄹ r/l
ㅁm ㅂ p/b
ㅅ s/sh ㅇ No sound
ㅈ Ts/d ㅊ Tsh/ch
ㅋk ㅌ t
ㅍp ㅎ h

2. Double Consonants
ㄲ K’
ㄸ T’
ㅃ P’
ㅆ S’
ㅉ Ts’
Read and write the following.

Letter Sound Writing


value
ㄱ k/g
ㄴ n
ㄷ t/d
ㄹ r/l
ㅁ m
ㅂ p/b
ㅅ s/sh
ㅇ No
sound
ㅈ Ts/dz
ㅊ Tsh/ch
ㅋ k
ㅌ t
ㅍ p
ㅎ h

Application
Read and write the following.

Letter Sound Writing


value
ㄱ k/g
ㄴ n
ㄷ t/d
ㄹ r/l
ㅁ m
ㅂ p/b
ㅅ s/sh
ㅇ No
sound
ㅈ Ts/dz
ㅊ Tsh/ch
ㅋ k
ㅌ t
ㅍ p
ㅎ h

Read and write different combinations of consonants and


vowels.

ㅏ ㅑ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ
ㄱ 가 갸 거 겨 고 교 구 규 그 기
ㄴ 나 냐 너 녀 노 뇨 누 뉴 느 니











Read and write the following.

Letter Sound Writing


value
ㄲ K’
ㄸ T’
ㅃ P’
ㅆ S’
ㅉ Ts’
Exercise & Quiz 연습과 퀴즈
1) Read the following. 읽으세요.
a) Magpie 까치 (b) Shoulder 어깨

(c) Cricket 귀뚜라미 (d) Root 뿌리

(e) Man 아저씨 (f) JJigae 찌개

2) Read the following. 읽으세요.


(a) 까 따 빠 싸 짜 (b) 꼬 또 뽀 쏘 쪼 (c) 꾸 뚜 뿌 쑤

(d) 끼 띠 삐 씨 찌

3) Read the following. 읽으세요.


(a) 가 카 까 (b) 다 타 따 (c) 바 파 빠 (d) 자 차 짜
(e) 사

4) Listen carefully and choose the correct one.


(a) 가요 까요 (b) 차요 짜요 (c) 커요 꺼요 (d) 사요 싸요
(e) 부리 뿌리 (f) 아파요 바빠요

Metacognition Share your thoughts regarding our lesson today by answering


the question below. (Not more than 100 words)
1. What did you gain from this lesson?

References Prime Korean Textbook

Module Number Tour 107 (3)


Module Title FOREIGN LANGUAGE 1 (KOREAN)
Lesson 3 Chapter 3 Hello 안녕하세요. (Korean Greetings)

Description of In this lesson you will learn the different Korean Greetings.
the Lesson Korean has a specific way of greeting people because they
need to consider language and manners to use for a specific
person.
Lesson At the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
Objectives 1. listen to the correct way of saying the greetings.
2. correctly uses the greetings for a specific occasion
3. give the meaning of the greetings correctly
Lesson Proper
Activity In our past lesson we have discussed about the basic
consonants and the double consonants.
List down the different consonants below.
14 Basic Consonants 5 Double
Consonants
_______ _________ __________________
_______ _________ __________________
_______ _________ __________________
_______ _________ __________________
_______ _________ __________________
_______ _________
_______ _________

Analysis List down the 5 most complicated Korean Letters to write and
memorize.
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________

Abstraction Greetings are essentials in every place. We usually make


friends by greeting them first and asking them ‘how they are
doing’. We also feel connected when we first greet a person.
In Korea they have different ways to communicate with you.
Maybe you have heard someone said “Annyonghaseyo” it is
there formal way of saying ‘Hello! Now, let us practice some
Korean greetings below. Find a partner and practice these
scenarios with them.

가: Good morning. 안녕하세요. Annyonghaseyo.


나: Good morning. 안녕하세요. . Annyonghaseyo.

가: Nice to meet you. 만나서 반갑습니다. Manaseo Bangab-


ssumnida
나: Nice to meet you, too. 만나서 반갑습니다. . Manaseo
Bangab-ssumnida

가: Good bye. 안녕히 계세요. Annyonghi gaseyo


나: Good bye. 안녕히 가세요. Annyonghi gaseyo

가: Thank you. 감사합니다. Gamsa-hamnida


나: You’re welcome. 아니에요. Anieyo

가: I’m sorry. 죄송합니다. Zyesong-hamnida


나: It’s ok. 괜찮아요. Gwenchan-ayo

Were you able to do the task? Great!

Application Exercise & Quiz


1. Read the following.
(a)죄송합니다. (b) 만나서 반갑습니다. (c) 죄송합니다. (d)
감사합니다. (e) 괜찮아요.

2. Speak these words in Korean.


a. Hello b. Thank you. c. nice to meet you. d. I’m
sorry.

3. Write these words in Korean.


a. Hello. ___________________
b. Nice to meet you. _____________________
c. I am sorry__________________________
d. It’s ok. ________________________________-
e. You’re welcome ________________________

Metacognition Answer the questions.


1. How would you feel if someone whom you do not know
would greet you suddenly?

2. What if someone ask you a direction for a place but you do


not understand the persons language, what will you do?

References Prime Korean Textbook

Module Number Tour 107 (4)


Module Title FOREIGN LANGUAGE 1 (KOREAN)
Lesson 4 Chapter 4. Have a great weekend. 주말 잘 보내세요.
Description of In this lesson we will continue to discuss about the different
the Lesson greetings Koreans says in every occasion.
Lesson At the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
Objectives 1. identify the correct Korean words to say in every given
situations..
2. demonstrates understanding of the Korean Phrases
3. speak the greetings with fluency
Lesson Proper
Activity Let’s see if you can still remember the Korean greeting we
had last time.
Write the correct response for the phrases below.

Korean Phrase Response


1. 안녕히 계세요.
2. 안녕하세요.
3. 만나서 반갑습니다
4. 감사합니다
5. 죄송합니다

Analysis Will this lesson be helpful to you in the future? Why?


___________________________________
___________________________________
What are the 5 Korean phrases you already know?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Abstraction Here is another batch of Korean Phrases that can be helpful


for you when you start a conversation with Korean locals.

가: Good night! 안녕히 주무세요. Annyonghi Jumuseyo


나: Good night! 잘 자요. Jajayo

가:Good night! 안녕히 주무셨어요? Annyonghi Jumussutssuyo?


나: Good night! 네. 잘 잤어요? Ne. Jal Jatsseoyo.

가: Thank you for the meal. 잘 먹겠습니다. Jal mutgget-


ssumnida.
나: Enjoy your meal. 많이 드세요. Mani deoseyo.
가: I enjoyed the meal. 잘 먹었습니다. Jal Mukeot-ssumnida.
나: You’re welcome! 네. Ne.

가: Have a great weekend. 주말 잘 보내세요. Jumal


Jalbonesyo.
나: Have a nice weekend! 네, 주말 잘 보내세요. Ne. Jumal
Jalboneseyo.

가: Congratulations! 축하합니다. Chukhahamnida.


나: Thank you. 감사합니다. Gamsahamnida.

Practice reading the symbols and memorize it.


Application Exercise and Quiz
I. Read the following
(1) 안녕히 주무세요.
(2) (2) 잘 먹었습니다.
(3) (3) 많이 드세요
(4) (4) 주말 잘 보네세요.

II. Speak these words into Korean.


(1)Good night
(2) Good morning
(3) Thank you for the meal.
(4) I enjoy the meal.

III. Write the Korean Phrase of these words.


English Korean
Hello!
Good Night!
Thank you for the meal.
Congratulations!
Thank You!
Have a great weekend!
Enjoy your meal.

Metacognition Answer this question.

1. Is this lesson helpful to you? In what way?


References
Prime Korean Textbook

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