Topic: Creating Class: Algebra II Date: October 12, 2021
scatter plots and best
fit lines to make predictions.
Content Objectives: Language Objectives:
1. TSWBAT (For Beginning, Emerging, and Developing) draw best fit Beginning: TSWBAT define scatter plot by drawing a scatter plot or lines on pointing one out. varying scatter plots to 100 Emerging: TSWBAT define scatter plot by writing the definition with percent a sentence frame. accuracy. Developing: TSWBAT define scatter plot by discussing with a 2. TSWBAT partner. create a scatter plot of time versus distance with 100 percent accuracy. 3. TSWBAT calculate predictions using the best fit line and plugging in values for x and y to 80 percent accuracy.
Key Vocabulary: Materials (including supplementary and adapted):
-Correlation: A • 15 pieces of masking tape marked with increments of 10 feet measure of the mutual up to 50 feet relationship between • 30 Practice Drawing Best Fit Line worksheets two variables. • 30 Walking Lab worksheets (From PDE SAS website) - Best Fit Line: One • 30 Exit Tickets (From the PDE SAS website) line that most closely • 15 Stopwatches approximates the Adapted/Supplementary trend of data. • Native language dictionary (Beginning) - Scatter plot: A graph • Sentence frame (Emerging) of plotted points that • Images of scatter plots and best fit lines show the relationship • Slope equation between two sets of • Sentence frames for definitions data. • Modified homework assignment, walking lab, and exit ticket -Slope: The ratio of • Written instructions for the walking lab the change in the vertical dimension to the corresponding change in the horizontal dimension.
Higher-Order Questions: 1. Why can’t you connect all the points on a scatter plot with one line? 2. What is an example of a relationship that could be represented by a scatter plot?
Time: 5 min Anticipatory Set:
a) Have two graphs on the board when the students walk in: b) After the bell has rung, ask the students to volunteer to come up to the board and try and draw a line that represents the slope for the two graphs (one student for each graph), c) Ask other students if they have any objections and if they do to come up to the board and draw their line for the graph.
Building Background
Links to Experience: Ask the students to reflect on when they have
run with someone, maybe running “the mile” in gym class. Ask them to think about the speed of each person running? Have them reflect whether this relationship would be represented by the first or second graph.
Links to Learning: Remind students that they have been learning
about linear equations, graphing them, and finding their slopes. Now they will learn about graphing relationships of equations that are not linear. Introduce Key Vocabulary: best fit line, correlation, scatter plot, slope(including equation for slope, slope = (y2 – y1) / (x2 – x1))
Time: 65 min Development/Practice:
Student Activities (Circle/highlight all that apply for activities
throughout the lesson):
Scaffolding: Modeling Guided Independent
Grouping: Whole Class Small Group Partners Independent
Processes: Reading Writing Listening Speaking
Strategies: Hands-on Meaningful Links to Objectives
1) Development: Scatter Plot graphs
a) Call on students to identify the differences between the two graphs (different students than those who participated in the anticipatory set) b) After discussing the graphs, explain what a scatter plot is (A graph of plotted points that show the relationship between two sets of data {e.g., Height and weight}). c) Ask the students if there is way to connect all the points on the scatter plot with a straight line. d) After concluding that they cannot, explain that scatter plots are used to graph data that does not have a linear relationship. 2) Development: Best Fit Line (5 min for the 2 developments) a) Introduce the concept of a best fit line by giving the definition (one line that most closely approximates the trend of data) b) Explain that a best fit line approximates the correlation, a measure of the mutual relationship between two variables (e.g., someone who is taller will weigh more than someone who is shorter) c) Explain that the slope of the best fit line is still calculated by using the slope formula (Slope= (y2 – y1) / (x2 – x1)) which they have used previously before for linear equations. d) Draw the best fit line on the example graph used in the anticipatory set or identify the best fit line if it was correctly drawn by one of the students.
3) Independent Practice (5 min)
a) Handout the Practice Drawing Best Fit Lines worksheet out to the students. b) Walk around and observe whether the students are drawing best fit lines correctly. Stop and correct any misconceptions and answer any questions. c) Put the answer key up on the screen. d) Have students give a thumbs up or thumbs down if they understand best fit lines and are comfortable with drawing them. 4) Guided Practice (30 min) a) Divide class into partners based on who they are sitting next to (if there is an odd number have one group of three, but have them only record two sets of data on their worksheet) b) Instruct the students that they will be gathering data in order to make their own scatter plot graph. Before class, the teacher has set up masking tape out in the hallway with different measurements in feet marked on it. One partner will walk (enforce they will not be running) to certain distances in increments of 10 feet and the other partner will use a stopwatch to time and record how long it takes (to the nearest second) to walk each distance. After the first partner completes it, then they will swap roles. c) The teacher will walk around to each group and make sure they are on task. d) Make sure both partners record the data they need for the rest of the worksheet after they have both finished. 5) Independent Practice (10 min) a) Each student will independently complete the Walking Lab worksheet and create their own scatter plot and make predictions based on the graph. b) Teacher will walk around the classroom while the students work and make sure their scatter plot graph looks good and any of the questions they have answered so far. c) If students do not finish during class, complete it for homework. 7) Independent Practice (10 min) Graded out of 10. a) Give the students the Exit Ticket to complete before leaving so teacher can check for understanding before next class.
Closure: (Circle/highlight all that apply):
Individual Group Written Oral a) Summarize what was accomplished in class: Today in class we learned about scatter plots (give definition) and we practiced drawing their best fit lines (give definition). We found the slope (give definition) of these lines and discussed the correlations (give definition) represented by the graphs. b) Even if students have not completed the worksheet, ask students to describe with partners the different correlations they see between distance and time so they can see how using scatter plots and the slope of the best fit line represent real world situations (e.g., calculating the average speed at which some one walks) c) Ask students if they can think of any other examples where a scatter plot can explain the relationship between two variables. d) Remind students to finish their lab for the next class.
Review Key Vocabulary: Reviewed at the beginning of the closure in
summary of what was accomplished in class.
Review Key Content Concepts: By discussing the results of their lab,
students will be able to see how scatter plots and best fit lines relate to the real world. Review method of how to find best fit lines.